try
[trai]
v.试验, 尝试, 设法, 努力, 审判, 考验
n.尝试, 试验, (橄榄球)持球触地得分
例句与用法:
His courage was severely tried by his ordeal.
他的勇气在艰难困苦中经受了严峻的考验。
He was tried for murder.
他因谋杀罪而受审。
I think I'll try my luck at roulette.
我想玩玩轮盘赌碰碰运气。
He is trying his best to understand his meaning.
他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。
A youth was tried in the criminal court for stealing.
一个青年因偷窃罪而在刑事庭受审。
Don't try your eyes by working in a dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下学习,那样会使你的眼睛过度疲劳的。
After a few tries they decided to give up.
试了几次后,他们决定放弃。
Would you like to try this jacket on for size, sir?
先生,你要不要试穿一下这件夹克衫,看看尺寸是否合适?
词形变化:
名词复数: tries | 动词过去式: tried | 动词过去分词: tried | 动词现在分词: trying | 动词第三人称单数: tries |
vt.
1. 试图; 努力[+to-v]
We'll try to improve our teaching methods.
我们要设法改进教学方法。
2. 尝试, 试行[+v-ing]
Let's try knocking at the back door.
咱们敲后边的门试试。
3. 试验, 试用[(+out)][+v-ing]
Try this key.
试试这把钥匙。
The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.
这个方法似乎不错, 但需要试验一下。
4. 试着推(或开)(门、窗等)
We tried the door, but it was locked.
我们试着开门, 可门锁上了。
5. 审理, 审判[(+for)]
Their case will be tried next month.
他们的案子将在下个月开审。
6. 考验, 磨炼; 折磨, 使苦恼
Asthma tries him a great deal.
哮喘折磨得他够受。
This will try your courage.
这对你的勇气将是一个考验。
vi.
试图; 努力; 试验; 尝试
Try and eat a little.
试着吃一点吧!
n.[C]
1. 尝试; 努力
Who'd like to have a try at it?
谁想试试?
2. 【橄】持球触地得分
短语词组:
try for
1. 谋求
He was then trying for a new job.
当时他正在谋求一份新工作。
try on
1. 试穿
Will you try on the coat?
你试穿一下这外套好吗?
try out
1. 试验
They are trying out the new method.
他们正在试验那种新方法。
try
过去式:tried
过去分词:tried
现在进行时:trying
名词复数:tries
词形变化:
名词复数: tries | 动词过去式: tried | 动词过去分词: tried | 动词现在分词: trying | 动词第三人称单数: tries |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.试图; 试验
attempt
test
experiment
prove
verify
essay
undertake
vt.审理, 审判
judge
prosecute
hear
同义参见:
taste
struggle
prospect
shot2
sample
endeavor
essay2
endeavor
effort
probation
play
aim
offer
try[trai]vt.1.■试,尝试,试行:He tried his fortune in another city.他在另一个城市碰碰运气。The foreign guests are trying chopsticks.外宾们纷纷试着使筷子。2.■试验…作用(或效力、效果);试验;作…的试验:I want to try a new recipe.我想试一个新的烹饪法。Have you tried the new method?你试过那个新的方法了吗?3.■使痛苦,折磨;磨炼,使经受严重考验;使过劳;过度使用:rigours that try one's stamina磨炼人耐力的艰难困苦Tom was sorely tried.汤姆受尽了折磨。4.■审问,审理,审讯, 审判:They tried him and sentenced him to 10 years in prison.他们对他进行了审讯,并判处他10年徒刑。The couple were tried for treason.这对夫妇因叛国罪受审。5.■试图打开(门或窗)以检查是否关上(或锁上):The girl tried the door to see if it was locked or not.女孩推了推门,看看是否锁上了。6.■榨(油),从(肥肉)炼(油):to try the lard in a big kettle在大锅里炼猪油7.■提炼(金属)(常与out连用)8.■[罕用语](通过试验或竞赛)解决(问题、争论等);以斗争方式解决,(以决斗)解决(争执等)9.■[废语]通过试验(或经验)发现,证明10.■[古语]分开,分离vi.1.■尝试;试验;努力;企图;争取(后接不定式);尽力[在口语中,作此义用的try常后接and和并列动词]:We're trying to solve the difficult problem by ourselves.我们正设法自己解决这个难题。He tried to stand on his head but couldn't.他试图倒立,但没有成功。n.1.■试,尝试,努力,试图;试验2.■【橄榄球】在对方球门线上(或后面)带球触地近义词attemptendeavouressaystrivestruggleDo try more.再吃(或再尝)一点,多尝一些。[劝人吃点心、喝酒等时用语]have(或make,take) a try尝试一下,试试看Never try to prove what nobody doubts.[谚语]无须证实无人怀疑的事。try and[口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式]try it on (with)对…摆架子(对异性)胆大鲁莽(或唐突无礼)[英国口语](对…)耍花招,试施诡计try it out on the (或a) dog牺牲别人进行试验;(电影等)试映检验效果;(一出新戏)在纽约之外的城市或城镇演出try it on the other leg[口语]利用最后机会,使用最后一着变形n.tries变形vt.triedtrying
trytry[trai]vt.1.■试, 尝试, 试行, 试用; 试验2.■【律】审问, 审判3.■(问题等)解决4.■折磨; 使受痛苦; 过度使用5.■精制, 精炼(out); 炼(油); 榨(油)6.■精确修整(常与up连用); 刨平...的表面(使与另一平面相接合)The steel square is used for laying out and trying up right angles.钢尺用于设计并精确修整直角。Rheumatism tries me a great deal.风湿症使我大受折磨。The lard was tried in a big kettle.这猪油在大锅熬炼。
词性变化try[trai]vi.1.■尝试; 试验; 试图, 努力; 要解决2.■校准; 为...最后加工Try and be punctual.要努力遵守时间。Try and finish the work in two days.要力争两天内完成这项工作。3.■【说明】try and (=try to)此种结构常用于口语的祈使句中。n.1.■尝试, 试验, 试图2.■(橄榄球赛中)触球; (因触球而获得的)向球门踢球的权利
继承用法try-onn.1.■试穿, 试用, 试验; 耍花招, 欺骗
(-es, -ied)
- [no obj.]make an attempt or effort to do something
试,尝试
[with infinitive]he tried to regain his breath.
他尽力喘气。
I started to try and untangle the mystery.
我开始尝试解开这个谜。
I decided to try writing fiction.
我决定试试写小说。
none of them tried very hard.
他们没有一个人好好努力过。
[with obj.]three times he tried the manoeuvre and three times he failed.
这种方法他试了三次,但都失败了。
■(try for)attempt to achieve or attain
争取,谋求
they decided to try for another baby.
他们决定争取再生个孩子。
■[with obj.]use, test, or do (something new or different) in order to see if it is suitable, effective, or pleasant
尝试,试用,试验,做(新的或不同的东西)
everyone wanted to know if I'd tried jellied eel.
人人都想知道我是否尝过鳗鱼冻。
these methods are tried and tested.
这些方法都被尝试过,检验过。
■(try out for)(N. Amer.)compete or audition in order to join (a team) or be given (a post)
(北美)(为加入运动队或求职而)参加…选拔
she tried out for the team.
她参加了那次入队选拔赛。
■[with obj.]go to (a place) or attempt to contact (someone), typically in order to obtain something
(尤指为某一目的而)去(某地),与(某人)联系
I've tried the apartment, but the number is engaged.
我给那公寓打电话,但电话占线。
■[with obj.]push or pull (a door or window) to determine whether it is locked
推或拉(门,窗)以确定是否锁上
I tried the doors, but they were locked.
我推了下门,但门已被锁上了。
■[with obj.]make severe demands on (a person or a quality, typically patience)
考验(人,品质,尤指耐性)
Mary tried everyone's patience to the limit.
玛丽使每个人的忍耐都达到了极限。 - [with obj.](一般作be tried)subject (someone) to trial
审讯,审判
he was arrested and tried for the murder.
他被逮捕并因谋杀罪而受到审讯。
■investigate and decide (a case or issue) in a formal trial
调查,定案
the case is to be tried by a jury in the Crown Court.
该案将由刑事法庭陪审团审理。 - [with obj.]smooth (roughly planed wood) with a plane to give an accurately flat surface
用刨子刨平(木头粗糙面) - [with obj.]extract (oil or fat) by heating
加热以提取(油,脂肪),熬(油)
some of the fat may be tried out and used.
部分脂肪可加热提取后使用。
- an effort to accomplish something; an attempt
努力;尝试
he got his membership card on his third try.
在第三次努力后他取得了会员资格。
■an act of doing, using, or testing something new or different to see if it is suitable, effective, or pleasant
实验,测试
she agreed that they should give the idea a try.
她同意他们应该试一试这个想法。 - (Rugby)an act of touching the ball down behind the opposing goal line, scoring points and entitling the scoring side to a kick at goal
(英橄)在对方球门线后以球触地得分(并获得由己方队员踢定位球射门之权利)
■(American Football)an attempt to score an extra point after a touchdown
(美橄)触地再得分
I (或he等) will try anything once
- used to indicate willingness to do or experience something new
[用于表示愿意做新事情或体验新东西]我(或他等)随便什么都想试一试
- 见conclusion
- assess whether something is suitable
尝试,试验(以确定是否合适)
he was trying the role for size.
他正在考虑这个角色是否合适。
- (S. African historical)(under the apartheid system) attempt to pass oneself off as a white (or black) person by assimilating oneself into a white (or black) community
(南非,史)(种族隔离时期)试图以使自己与白人(或黑人)社会同化来达到使自己被当作白人(或黑人)的目的
- attempt to do (something) for the first time, typically in order to find out if one is good at it
尝试做(从未做过的事),试身手
a chance to try your hand at the ancient art of drystone walling.
一次让你尝试古代干砌墙艺术的机会。
- (Brit. informal)attempt to deceive or seduce someone
(英,非正式)试图欺骗,勾引某人
he was trying it on with my wife.
他在勾引我的妻子。
■deliberately test someone's patience to see how much one can get away with
试探…的耐性(以确定自己在何种程度内不受惩罚)
- 见luck
- used to suggest that one may be willing to do something unexpected or unlikely
[用于表示自己可能会做出使人意想不到或不大可能的事情来]你来试试看吧
‘You won't use a gun up here.’ ‘Try me.’.
“我不准你在这个地方开枪。”“那你来试一试吧。”。
- Middle English: from Old French trier 'sift', of unknown origin. Sense 1 of the noun dates from the early 17th cent
- Is there any difference between try to plus infinitive and try and plus infinitive in sentences such as we should try toor try and help themIn practice there is little discernible difference in meaning, although there is a difference in formality, with try to being regarded as more formal than try and. The construction try and is grammatically odd, however, in that it cannot be inflected for tense (e.g. sentences like she tried and fix it or they are trying and renew their visa are not acceptable, while their equivalents she tried to fix it or they are trying to renew their visa undoubtedly are). For this reason try and is best regarded as a fixed idiom used only in its infinitive and imperative formSee also usage at and
try something on
- put on an item of clothing to see if it fits or suits one
试穿(衣、裙、裤、鞋等),试戴(帽、手套)
- test someone or something new or different to assess their suitability or effectiveness
考验某人;试验某物,试用某物
I try out new recipes on my daughter.
我按照新烹饪法做了些菜让女儿来品评。
try
名词 try:
earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
同义词:attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour
动词 try:
make an effort or attempt
同义词:seek, attempt, essay, assay
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
同义词:test, prove, try out, examine, essay
put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
同义词:judge, adjudicate
take a sample of
examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process
同义词:hear
give pain or trouble to
test the limits of
melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities
同义词:render
put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice
同义词:try on
try
■A good teacher never fails to try his best to answer his students.
一个好老师总是尽力为学生解答。
■A factory must try to diversify for further development.
一个工厂要获得进一步发展就要努力使产品多样化。
■You won't make the team if you don't try out.
不参加选拔就不能加入这个队。
■No matter how hard he may try, he will not succeed.
不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。
■Try as you might, you can't keep the lost time.
不管你怎么努力,失去的时间无法赶上。
■Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time.
不要什麽事情都一块儿干,要一次做一点儿。
■Don't try to keep ahead in the rat-race- it isn't worth it.
不要企图在你争我夺中占据领先地位——那是不值得的。
■Don't be a Dutch uncle. Try to become a kind person.
不要做一个吹毛求疵的人,试做一个善良的人。
■Don't try to buck the system.
不要反对这个制度。
■Don't try your eyes by working in a dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下学习,那样会使你的眼睛过度疲劳的。
■Don't try to threaten me. I won't compromise with you.
不要威胁我,我不会和你妥协的。
■Don't try to second-guess the outcome.
不要猜测结果。
■Do not try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
不要班门弄斧。
■Don't all try to squash into the lift together.
不要统统挤进电梯里去。
■Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.
不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。
■Don't try to smooth over your faults.
不要设法掩饰你的过错。
■Don't try to impose your wishes on us.
不要试图把你的愿望强加给我们。
■Do not try to cover a mistake.
不要试图掩盖错误。
■Come what may, I will try it.
不论发生什么,我总要试它一试。
■She was just buttering up to the boss to try to get a favour of him.
为了从老板那里得到好处,她正在巴结他呢。
■Try on the shoes before you buy them.
买鞋要先穿上试试再买。
■From now on I will try to do better.
从现在起我要尽量做得好些。
■He does not like his job, but is too timid to try to find another.
他不喜欢自己的工作,但胆子太小,不敢尝试另找工作。
■He means business: he really will shoot us if we try to escape.
他不是说著玩的; 我们要是逃,他真会开枪。
■They both try for the position.
他们俩都想得到这职位。
■They try to deal politely with angry customers.
他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。
■They should try to keep prices from rising.
他们应该设法阻止价钱上涨。
■They try to dissuade her to do that.
他们极力阻止她那样做。
■He went to Chicago to try his luck in the World's Fair.
他去芝加哥的世界博览会去碰碰运气。
■His brother's example inspired him to try out for the football team.
他哥哥的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。
■He's religious but he doesn't try to foist his beliefs on everyone.
他是教徒,但他不想把自己的信仰强加于人。
■He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others.
他有权威,但并不想控制别人。
■He came to Beijing to try his luck.
他来到北京,想碰碰运气。
■I'll try my best to do this.
他要尽力去做这事。
■He leaves his office job to try to make a living on the land.
他辞去了办公室的工作,改以务农为生。
■Anybody who thinks teaching in a nursery school is a soft job should try it.
任何认为在幼儿园当老师很轻松的人应该去做做这工作。
■You could try pushing the car.
你不妨推推这辆汽车试试看。
■Don't try and land me with your responsibilities!
你休想把你的责任推到我身上。
■You try and persuade her (to come out with us).
你去试试劝她(跟我们一起出去)吧。
■Try to spare her as much distress as possible when you tell her.
你告诉她的时候,尽量不要让她伤心。
■You're too timid you must try to assert yourself more.
你太畏缩了--要尽量增强自信心。
■You must try to pull yourself together your family depend on you.
你应该振作起来--你的家庭都指著你呢。
■You must try to be more sensible.
你得懂点儿好歹。
■Can you try prying information out of her?
你能从她嘴里弄到消息吗?
■Try turning the key a trifle (more).
你试试把钥匙再(多)转一点儿。
■Just try getting money out of him! ie He is very mean.
你试试看,叫他掏腰包!
■Would you like to try this jacket on for size, sir?
先生,你要不要试穿一下这件夹克衫,看看尺寸是否合适?
■First learn the nuts and bolts of cooking; then you can try your own ideas.
先要学会烹饪的基本功,然后你可以自己动脑子找窍门。
■I'll try to sound out the manager on the question of holidays.
关於放假的问题,我要去探探经理的口风。
■Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.
凡有不公正的地方,我们都竭力相助匡正。
try for
1. 谋求
He was then trying for a new job.
当时他正在谋求一份新工作。
try on
1. 试穿
Will you try on the coat?
你试穿一下这外套好吗?
try out
1. 试验
They are trying out the new method.
他们正在试验那种新方法。
习惯用语Do try more.1.■多尝一些(劝人喝酒、吃点心等时的用语)。have a try1.■试试看, 尝试一下Never try to prove what nobody doubts.1.■[谚]无人怀疑的事, 无须证实。try and1.■[口]争取(做某事); 尽力(做某事)try back1.■(人)折回找错过的路; 再试一试;【航海】放松(绳索等)try for1.■立志要; 企图达到try it on1.■(对...)耍花招2.■摆架子try on1.■试穿(衣服); 试试看2.■[英口](对...)耍花招, 试施诡计try out1.■提炼, 熬油, (采用前)严密试验; 筛矿; 量(金属的)纯度try over1.■试演(戏剧等)