surrogate
['sʌrəgit]
n.代理人, 代用品, 代孕者
例句与用法:
Fiction is a poor surrogate for real experience.
小说中的事远逊於实际体验。
词形变化:
动词过去式: surrogated | 动词过去分词: surrogated | 动词现在分词: surrogating | 动词第三人称单数: surrogates |
n.
1. 代理者; 代理人
2. 【美】遗嘱检验法庭; 遗嘱检验法官
3. 代用品
surrogate
词形变化:
动词过去式: surrogated | 动词过去分词: surrogated | 动词现在分词: surrogating | 动词第三人称单数: surrogates |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
second1
satellite
representative
proxy
option
lieutenant
acting
surrogate['sʌrəɡeit; -ɡit; 'sə:-]n.1.■代理人;替代人2.■代用品,替代物3.■(英国国教会)主教代理4.■(人工授精的)代孕妇5.■(性疗法中的)伴侣替代人(或物)6.■[美国英语](认证遗嘱的)地方法官(或司法官员)7.■【心理学】(在情感上充当父或母的)替身adj.1.■代理的,代表的2.■代用的,替代的vt.1.■代理;代替:to surrogate someone's post as a teacher为某人代课2.■【法律】指定(某人)为自己的代理人;接替(债权人)变形 vt.surrogatedsurrogating
surrogatesurrogate[ˈsʌrəɡit]n.1.■代理人, 代表, 委员; [英](宗教法庭上)主教代表2.■[美]遗嘱检验法庭[法官]3.■代用品, 代替, 代理(for, of); 【心理】代用人物
词性变化surrogate[ˈsʌrəɡit]vt.1.■代理2.■【律】代替3.■指定...为代理人[代替者, 接替者]
继承用法surrogateshipn.
词性变化surrogationn.
[ˈsʌrəgət]
noun
- a substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office
代理人;替代者
wives of MPs are looked on as surrogates for their husbands while the latter are at Westminster.
当议员们在威斯敏斯特时,他们的夫人被看作其丈夫的代理人。
■(in the Christian Church) a bishop's deputy who grants marriage licences
(基督教)(签发结婚证书的)主教代理人
■(in the US) a judge in charge of probate, inheritance, and guardianship
(美国)(掌管遗嘱,遗产,监护事宜的)遗嘱检验法官
noun
语源
- early 17th cent.: from Latin surrogatus, past participle of surrogare 'elect as a substitute', from super- 'over' + rogare 'ask'
surrogate
名词 surrogate:
someone who takes the place of another person
同义词:alternate, replacement
a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
同义词:deputy
形容词 surrogate:
providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
同义词:foster
surrogate
■DTI technique might be used to monitor the disease progression and as a surrogate marker for evaluation of drug efficacy(in vivo).
DTI技术可以用来监测疾病的进展情况及评价AD治疗药物的临床疗效。
■The IDENTITY function is a good solution for a surrogate key function in most cases.
IDENTITY函数在大多数情况下是代理键函数的一个好的解决方案。
■Windows CE does not provide changing the case of surrogate pairs, so this feature is not supported in the.NET Compact Framework.
Windows CE不提供更改代理项对大小写的功能,所以此功能在.NET Compact Framework中不受支持。
■"Why can't I find a surrogate mom to have a baby who would liven up my marriage and my whole life?
“经过两周的等待与煎熬,凯特、安德鲁和我在伦敦市中心的咖啡厅接到电话,得知凯特怀孕。
■"Why can't I find a surrogate mom to have a baby who would liven up my marriage and my whole life?" one client of AA69, surnamed Feng, said.
“经过两周的等待与煎熬,凯特、安德鲁和我在伦敦市中心的咖啡厅接到电话,得知凯特怀孕。大家一时热泪盈眶。”菲奥纳说。
■A: A Unicode transformation format (UTF) is an algorithmic mapping from every Unicode code point (except surrogate code points) to a unique byte sequence.
一: 一个统一码变形格式 (UTF) 是从每个统一码密码点 (除代理密码点) 到独特的位元组序列的算法映射。
■The scheme begins when the surrogate strikes up a relationship with a targeted police officer.
一旦代理人与目标警员建立关系后,就会展开行动。
■Soon, the surrogate may invite the target for coffee within the context of work. After a few meetings like this, the surrogate will casually pick up the tab.
不久之后,代理人就会邀请目标人物坐下来,喝杯咖啡,就工作范围聊聊。
■Did not return the requested 128 characters because doing so would have resulted in an incomplete surrogate pair at the end of the buffer.
不会返回请求的128个字符,因为这样做会导致缓冲区末尾的代理项对不完整。
■Cannot be used as a Boolean surrogate.
不能用作布尔型代理项。
■Cc, born two months ago, was the only live birth from 87 cloned embryos that were implanted in surrogate mothers.
两个月前出生的茜茜是迄今为止植入"代妈妈"体内87个克隆胚胎中唯一存活下来的。
■Cc,born two months ago,was the only live birth from 87 cloned embryos that were implanted in surrogate mothers.
两个月前出生的茜茜是迄今为止植入“代妈妈”体内87个克隆胚胎中唯一存活下来的。
■In this thesis, we compare three surrogate construction methods, including: DACE, BRSM and TGP in optimization procedure.
中文摘要在本篇论文中,我们在最佳化的程序中比较了BRSM,DACE和TGP这三种替代曲面的方法。
■We will expel any surrogate exam-takers from the school.
为了严肃考级, 我校将给予替考双方开除学籍的处分。
■To improve its capacity of reducing RCS, the efficient optimization design based on the surrogate models for electromagnetic scattering is carried out.
为了进一步挖掘该隐身结构减缩RCS的潜力,应用塞于代理模型的优化策略,对其进行电磁散射特性优化设计。
■What are surrogate keys? Explain how the surrogate key pipeline works.
什么是代理键?简述代理键替换管道如何工作。
■He found a surrogate family in the party and a spiritual father in Oliver Tambo, who led the ANC in exile.
他在非国大党找到了“另一个家”,还精神上受到了流亡国外的非国大领导人奥利佛.坦博父亲般的照顾。
■The elder Hammerstein became a surrogate father to Sondheim, as the young man attempted to stay away from home as much as possible.
他尽一切可能的远离自己的家,久而久之,老汉默斯坦在他心中替代了父亲的角色。
■Caplan points to Internet bidding wars for eggs, a lack of standards in genetic screening of embryos, and unenforceable contracts with surrogate mothers.
他指的是网路上的卵子竞标、胚胎基因筛检的缺乏标准,以及与代理孕母的合约缺乏强制性等情事。
■The surrogate area is excluded.
代理区排斥在外?
■Surrogate model is a key element of the multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO).
代理模型是多学科设计优化的关键技术之一。
■It is Proxy or Surrogate!
代理模式!
■Surrogate Range: electric power plants affiliated to China Datang Corporation.
代理范围:中国大唐集团公司所属电厂。
■Surrogate accounting is a social service with strong specialty and knowledge.Resource share is our largesse for entrepreneurs.
代理记帐是一项专业性,知识性极强的社会化服务,资源共享是代理记帐公司奉献给企业家的厚礼。
■Surrogate keys are artificial keys that link dimension and fact tables and that are used to ensure uniqueness and to improve performance.
代理键是链接维度表和事实数据表的假键,用于确保唯一性并提高性能。
■Ishmael was Abraham's son by using Hagar as the Surrogate mother.
以实玛利是从夏甲给亚伯拉罕生的儿子。
■For surrogates to examine if the current instance does not have a surrogate for the specified type and assembly in the specified context.
以检查当前实例在指定上下文中是否不具有指定类型和程序集的代理项。
■Common ethical challenges include conflicts over patient autonomy and choice, surrogate decision-making and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order in the operating room.
伦理方面的挑战包括:病人的自主性与选择的冲突,代理人作决定以及手术室内不复苏的医嘱。
■But surrogate motherhood turned out to be expensive and emotionally complex for all parties, and it never became widespread.
但是代理孕母的做法昂贵,而且所有当事人对此都怀有复杂的情感纠葛,因此从未广泛流行。
■But top officials in the Reagan administration saw Saddam as a useful surrogate.
但是,里根政府的高级官员视萨达姆为可供利用的代理人。
■In the progesterone inactivated in the liver, into a surrogate glycol with the glucuronide by the combination of urine and feces from the bile.
体内的孕激素在肝脏中灭活,转变为孕二醇再与葡萄糖醛酸结合后由尿和胆汁随粪便排出。
■Many commercials, for example, attempt to provide surrogate reference groups.
例如:许多商业广告力图提供一些代理参照体。
■Yahiro Netsu, one of a handful of doctors to have helped couples have children through surrogate mothers, said it was unfair to deny infertile couples the chance to have children.
依田乃山(音译)为日本少数帮助配偶执行代理孕母的医生,他表示剥夺不孕配偶生子机会是不公平的。
■Cloning has also been criticized for its effects on the experimental animals. At birth, lambs and calves cloned from embryos can be twice the usual size, creating considerable stress on the surrogate mother.
克隆技术给实验动物带来的影响也遭到了批评。从胚胎克隆出来的小羊和小牛出生时是正常大小的两倍,这样给替身母体造成了相当大的压力。
■Prof.Zoulim: Regarding non-invasive markers, we mark surrogate markers of severity in liver disease which can rely on blood tests and biochemical assays of different types.
关于非侵入性标记物,我们用肝病严重程度的替代标记物,可以依靠血液检验和各种类型的生化分析。
■It can be divided into five fields, including impact injury mechanisms, biomechanical responses, human tolerance, human surrogate and protective measures.
其主要研究内容大致分为5个方面:冲击损伤机理;生物力学响应;人的耐受性;人的代用品及人体防护等。
■Surrogate Measures of Arterial Stiffness: Do they have Additive Predictive Value or are they only Surrogates of a Surrogate?
动脉僵硬度的替代测量:是具有额外的预测价值还是仅仅是一个替代物?
■Surrogate atherosclerotic markers and atherosclerosis risk assessments.
动脉粥样硬化替代标记物和和动脉粥样硬化危险因素评估。
■Contains topics that describe how to perform advanced extensibility tasks, such as creating surrogate policies.
包含一些描述如何执行高级扩展性任务(如创建代理项策略)的主题。
■BeiJing Deepblue Co.Ltd is specialized in briny aquatic animals products’ sales and surrogate.
北京深蓝色水族商贸有限责任公司 是一家专业从事海水水族产品批发销售、代理服务的进出口公司。
■Matches one half of a surrogate pair.
匹配代理项对的一半。
■Japan's first surrogate mother gave birth to a baby in May, prompting fierce debate over whether the procedure should be permitted.
医疗专家称,超过50岁的妇女怀孕非常罕见,这次生育很可能在日本引发新的争议。
■India, the other country often mentioned as a China surrogate, has not yet managed to get its act together to take advantage of China's rising export prices.
印度,另一个经常被提及为中国替代者的国家,则还没有准备好利用中国出口价格增长的机会。
■Surrogate historians also provide missing historical details for patients with episodic loss of consciousness, such as syncope and epilepsy.
发作性意识部分缺失者(如晕厥和癫痫发作)也须有人代诉遗漏的病史。
■Found a low surrogate char without a preceding high surrogate at index: {0}.
发现一个低代理项字符,它在索引中不具有在前的高代理项:{0} 。
■Found a high surrogate char without a following low surrogate at index: {0}.
发现一个高代理项字符,它在索引中不具有后继的低代理项:{0} 。
■Another, subtler problem can be the difference between what are known as surrogate outcomes and patient outcomes.
另外,替代观察结局和病人结局之间的差异也是一个比较微妙的问题。
■This surrogate column can be designated the primary key column.
可以将该代理列指定为主键列。
■In the 1950s Harlow compared monkeys raised by their mothers with monkeys reared by wire or terrycloth surrogate mothers.
哈娄将由母猴养大的猴子,以及由铁丝或绵布制成的代母养大的猴子作比较,发现由代母养大的猴子变得不合群且极具攻击性。
■The UTF-16 encoding alleviates some of this penalty because each character is specified using two bytes, assuming no surrogate characters.
因为每个字符都规定使用两个字节,同时假设没有代替的字符,所以UTF-16编码在一定程度上减轻了这种性能损失。