alternate
[ɔ:l'tə:nit,'ɔ:ltə:neit]
v.交替, 轮流
adj.间隔的, 轮流的, 交替的
n.代替者, 供替代的选择
例句与用法:
She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one.
她新找的这份工作星期六放假,而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。
We alternate in doing the housework.
我们轮流做家务。
Meetings are held on alternate Thursdays.
每隔一个星期的星期四举行一次会议。
Sunny weather alternated with rain.
天气晴雨相间。
词形变化:
副词: alternately | 名词: alternateness | 动词过去式: alternated | 动词过去分词: alternated | 动词现在分词: alternating | 动词第三人称单数: alternates |
a.
1. (两个)交替的, 轮流的
According to the weather forecast, there will be a week of alternate rain and sunshine.
根据天气预报, 下礼拜时雨时晴。
2. 间隔的
They saw each other on alternate Sundays.
他们每隔一个星期天相会一次。
3. 供选择的; 供替换的[B]
n.
【美】代理人; 代替者; 候补者[C]
We have several alternates on our team.
我队有几名替补队员。
vt.
使交替, 使轮流[(+with)]
Our boss alternates kindness with severity.
我们的老板时而和蔼, 时而严厉。
vi.
交替, 轮流[(+with/between)]
For the next few days he alternated between hope and fear.
其后几天中他时而满怀希望, 时而充满恐惧。
alternate
名词复数:alternates
词形变化:
副词: alternately | 名词: alternateness | 动词过去式: alternated | 动词过去分词: alternated | 动词现在分词: alternating | 动词第三人称单数: alternates |
同义词:
interchange | alternating | substitute | alternative | every other | surrogate | every second | swap | rotate | fluctuate | vary | swing | stand-in | fill-in | sub | switch | take turns | spell | take | turns | intermittent | change | flip | jump | flip-flop | tack | understudy | replacement |
反义词:
opposite | consecutive |
词义辨析:
反义:
a.交替的; 间隔的
consecutive
alternate[ɔ:l'tə:nət; 'ɔ:ltə-; 'ɔ:ltəneit]adj.1.■轮流的;交替(发生)的;更迭的;相间的2.■间隔的;交错的3.■预备的,候补的;供替代的,供替换的;供选择的4.■相互的5.■作为旧风俗习惯(或价值观、思想观念等)的替代物的,替代性的(= alternative)6.■【植物学】7.■互生的;交互的8.■在他部之间隔距设置的n.1.■[美国、加拿大英语]代理人,代表人;代替人;接替人;代行职权者;候补者;代替物,代用品,替换物2.■轮流者;交替者,交替的东西3.■选择;选择对象4.■【戏剧】替角,轮流担任同一角色的演员vt.1.■使交替;使轮流;使更迭:to alternate hot and cold compresses交替使用冷热敷布She alternated singing and dancing.她一会儿唱歌,一会儿跳舞。2.■使交替出现,使更迭发生;轮流进行(或做、用);轮番演出;交替地安排;使交替排列,交替(位置等);使相间:to alternate jogging and walking一会儿慢跑,一会儿走路to alternate comedy acts轮流穿插喜剧表演vi.1.■交替;更迭,轮流(或交替)地做;交替发生;一时…一时…;间隔着穿插 (between,with):Day alternates with night.昼夜交替。She alternated between hope and despair.她时而充满希望,时而绝望。2.■依次;轮流:Helen and her sister will alternate in setting the table.海伦和她妹妹将轮流摆餐具准备开饭。My younger sister and I alternated in doing the dishes.我妹妹和我轮流洗盘碟。3.■定期地交换位置;经常更换住所:She alternated between New York,Chicago and San Francisco.她经常在纽约、芝加哥和旧金山轮流居住。4.■【戏剧】(为其他演员)作替角(for):The star actor was ill, so his understudy had to alternate for him.这位明星演员病了,因而他的替角必须代他演出。5.■【语言学】(作为异体与另一形式)交替出现6.■【电学】(电流)交流;作交流电运转:Diodes are electronic devices which rectify alternating current to direct current.二极管是将交流电整流成直流电的电子装置。近义词intermittentevery alternate每隔变形 vt.alternatedalternating
alternatealternate[ɔ:lˈtə:nit]adj.1.■交替的, 轮流的; 更迭的; 交错的2.■每隔一的, 间隔的3.■预备的, 候补的4.■【植】互生的5.■[美俚]副职的, 代理的an alternate member of the committe委员会 候补委员alternate angles【数】(一对)错角alternate layout另一方案alternate leaves【植】互生叶 alternaterows 隔行on alternate days隔日
词性变化alternate[ɔ:lˈtə:nit]n.1.■替换物2.■[美](委员)代理人3.■备用机场4.■比较方案5.■交错比例vt.[ˈɔ:ltə:neit]1.■使交替, 使轮流vi.1.■交替, 轮流2.■【电】交流Night and day alternate.昼夜交替。
继承用法alternatelyadv.
verb
- [no obj.]occur in turn repeatedly
交替
bouts of depression alternate with periods of elation.
经济繁荣期和萧条期的交替出现。
[as adj. alternating]a season of alternating hot days and cool nights.
白天热晚上凉的季节。
■[with obj.]do or perform in turn repeatedly
轮流做
some adults who wish to alternate work with education.
一些希望能把工作和学习轮流进行的成年人。
■(of a thing) change repeatedly between two contrasting conditions
(事物)轮流,更替
the government alternated between the Labour and Conservative parties.
政府在工党和保守党之间轮流更替。
[attrib.]
- every other; every second
间隔的;每隔一个的
she was asked to attend on alternate days.
她被要求隔天出席。
■(of two things) each following and succeeded by the other in a regular pattern
(两者)交替的,轮流的
alternate bouts of intense labour and of idleness.
一会儿高强度劳动,一会儿又无所事事。
■(of a sequence) consisting of alternate items
(序列)交替出现的
■(Botany)(of leaves or shoots) placed alternately on the two sides of the stem
(植)(叶,芽)互生的 - (chiefly N. Amer.). another term for alternative
(主 北美)。 同 alternative
a novel set in an alternate universe.
一部以另一空间为背景的小说。
- (N. Amer.)a person who acts as a deputy or substitute
(北美)替身,替代品
alternately
adverb
alternation
noun
语源
- early 16th cent.: from Latin alternat- 'done by turns', from alternare, from alternus 'every other', from alter 'other'
- On the use of the adjectives alternate and alternative, see usage at alternative
alternate
名词 alternate:
someone who takes the place of another person
同义词:surrogate, replacement
动词 alternate:
go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
同义词:jump
exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions
be an understudy or alternate for a role
同义词:understudy
reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
同义词:interchange, tack, switch, flip, flip-flop
do something in turns
同义词:take turns
形容词 alternate:
every second one of a series- the White Queen
allowing a choice
同义词:alternative
occurring by turns; first one and then the other
同义词:alternating
of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired
alternate
■The Delete RCS button deletes an RCS on both the primary and alternate APs.
Delete RCS 会同时删除主 AP 和备用 AP 上的 RCS。
■DUAL uses the information in these tables to select alternate routes quickly.
DUAL使用在这些表格里的资讯,迅速地选择替代路径。
■DUAL selects alternate routes quickly by using the information in these tables.
DUAL利用在这些表格里的资讯,迅速地选择替代路径。
■"Boyd" works alternate 12-hour shifts.
“博伊德”的工作是12小时倒班制的。
■D.“I need to alternate the sequence of inhaler administrations.
” “我需要改变用药的顺序。”
■An alternate name or label used to refer to the same element or a point in a program.
一个别名或替换标号,可用来指程序中的某一数据元素或某一位置。
■An alternate name for a member of a partitioned data set.
一分区数据集中某成员的替换名。
■The Articles of Association of a com-pany usually provide for the appointment of alternate or substitute directors.
一家公司的章程,通常有规定要委任交替或后补董事。
■Herbs annual.Leaves alternate, sessile, complanate, herbaceous.
一年生草本叶互生,无梗,扁平,草质。
■A Satellite Term. Alternate Recovery Facility.
一种卫星术语。候补回收设备。
■At one point, two people were sharing the same desk on alternate days.
下午一点,两个人分享同一台单双。
■Alternate Journal Title, Tumour Journal of the World.
世界肿瘤杂志。
■The role of a discarding port is that of an alternate port.
丢弃埠的角色是一个轮替埠。
■The guard hairs on either edge alternate with each other.
两侧的针毛相互交错在一起。
■Why do we have only one alternate juror?
为什么只一名候补陪审员?
■Choose an alternate name for the new folder.
为新建文件夹选择其它的名称。
■Choose an alternate filename for the new file.
为新建文件选择其它的文件名。
■ALTERNATE, To change from one condition to another.
交替,由一个状况改换到另一个。
■To alternate with another person in performing a task.
交替:与他人交替做同一份工作。
■Alternate cubes of meat and slices of red pepper.
交替放置肉丁和红辣椒片。
■To succeed each other; alternate.
交替连续进行;交替不断
■Alternate for 20 repetitions.
交替重复20次。
■The alternate link set must not be equal to the preferred link set.
交替链路群的值一定不能与首选链路群相等。
■Alternate currents make people feel it's unstable.
交流电总给人一种不稳定的感觉。
■People need alternate ways to commute.
人们需要可交替的方式来通勤。
■The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.
今天的天气将是晴间多云。
■Therefore alternate methods have been popular in such countries.
从而另外一些方法在这些国家中得以盛行。
■They alternate hot and cold compresses.
他们使用冷热交替压缩法。
■They saw each other on alternate Sundays.
他们每隔一个星期天相会一次。
■They do the experiment on alternate day.
他们每隔一天做实验。
■He comes here on alternate days.
他隔一天到这儿来一次。
■Every "encirclement and suppression" campaign has these two stages, and they alternate over a long period.
任何的“围剿”,都是包括这两个阶段的,而且是长期地反复的。
■Your alternate field is closed, what's your intention?
你的备降机场关闭了,你的意图究竟是什么?
■Use an alternate path to write the log files.
使用其他路径写入日志文件。
■Use the alternate passwd file specified here for authenticating users.
使用这里指定的口令文件来验证用户。
■For example, many rusts overwinter on alternate hosts.
例如,许多锈菌在转主寄主上越冬。
■Element in a page to specify an alternate base path.
元素,以指定替代基路径。
■Calm down,now,alternate wiggling your fins and your tail.
先冷静一下,然后,交替摆动你的鳍和尾巴.
■Most of it has been retained in alternate husbandry.
其中大部分成为轮作草地。
■For the next few days he alternate between hope and fear.
其后几天中他时而满怀希望,时而充满恐惧。
■For the next few day he alternate between hope and fear.
其後几天中他时而满怀希望,时而充满恐惧。
■Nouns with Irregular or Alternate Plurals.
具有不规则或多个复数形式的名词。
■Any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms.
具有交替的硅原子和氧原子的一大族化合物。
■Alternate use of systemic and protectant fungicides may delay the onset of resistance.
内吸性杀菌剂与保护性杀菌剂交替使用可以延缓抗药性的出现。
■Farmers usually alternate their corps.
农夫们通常轮重谷物
■Farmers usually alternate their crops.
农民通常实行轮种。
■Chicane: A tight sequence of corners in alternate directions.
减速弯道:相临的多向连续弯道。
■Added QCDROM /A switch for alternate EIDE addresses.
加入/A参数,以应付某些另类的EIDE地址。
■Leaves alternate, simple, estipulate, bases often oblique.
单叶互生的,无托叶,基部通常偏斜。
■Nancy and her sister will alternate in satting the table.
南茜和她姊姊轮流布置餐桌。