tax
[tæks]
n.税, 负担
v.斥责, 课税, 使 ... 负重荷
例句与用法:
The car is taxed until July.
这辆汽车七月前已上税。
His constant requests for help taxed our goodwill.
他不断要求我们帮助他,过分利用了我们对他的好意。
She was fined for tax evasion.
她因逃税而被罚款。
He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations.
他由于忽视安全操作规程而受到责备。
Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.
烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。
词形变化:
名词: taxer | 动词过去式: taxed | 动词过去分词: taxed | 动词现在分词: taxing | 动词第三人称单数: taxes |
n.
1. 税; 税金[C][U][(+on/upon)]
Every citizen must pay taxes.
每个公民都必须纳税。
2. 负担; 压力[S][(+on/upon)]
The care of six children was a tax on her energies.
照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。
3. (会社, 团体等的)会费
vt.
1. 向……课税
A government can tax its citizens directly, and it can tax the property they own.
政府可以直接向公民课税, 也可以对他们的财产课税。
2. 向……收会费
3. 使负重担; 使受压力
Reading in a poor light taxes the eye.
在光线不好的地方看书会使眼睛很累。
4. 指责, 谴责[(+for/with)]
5. 【口】要(人)支付; 开价[O1]
6. 【律】审定(诉讼费用)
短语词组:
be a tax on/upon
1. 成为……的负担; 对……是过分的要求
It was a heavy tax on his time.
那事耗去了他许多时间。
tax with
1. 指责
The boss taxed him with having neglected his work.
老板指责他工作不力。
tax
名词复数:taxes
过去式:taxed
过去分词:taxed
现在进行时:taxing
词形变化:
名词: taxer | 动词过去式: taxed | 动词过去分词: taxed | 动词现在分词: taxing | 动词第三人称单数: taxes |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.使负重担
strain
burden
load
encumber
oppress
n.税; 税金
duty
tariff
levy
toll
assessment
同义参见:
exaction
prey
oppression
weight
toll1
impose
tax[tæks]n.1.■税;税款2.■[美国英语](社会、团体等的)会费3.■负担,压力;义务,职责vt.1.■对…征税;对…抽税:The British government taxes tobacco and alcoholic drinks heavily.英国政府对烟草和含酒精的饮料课以重税。The government taxed the rich and the poor alike.政府对富人和穷人同样征税。2.■向(政府)缴税;缴纳…税3.■对…收会费4.■使负重荷,使受压力:to tax one's strength费尽气力to tax one's resources使人绞尽脑汁5.■谴责;责备,指责:The teacher taxed Tom with laziness.老师批评汤姆懒惰。He was taxed with negligence.他因粗心大意而受到责备。6.■[美国口语]讨(价),要(价钱),要人支付:How much did they tax you for that bicycle?那辆自行车他们要了你多少钱?What will you tax me for this pen?这钢笔多少钱?7.■【法律】评定(或审定)(诉讼费等):to tax the costs of an action评定一起诉讼的诉讼费8.■[古语]对…进行估价9.■[废语]使参加辩论a tax on (或 upon)加在…上的负担(或压力)lay a tax on something对某物上税tax and tax, spend and spend不断征税、不断花钱的政策tax someone with something就某事指控(或责备)某人with holding tax[美国英语]预扣赋税(指雇主在发工资时,替政府预扣的所得税)
taxtax[tæks]n.1.■税, 租税2.■[英, 口]收税官3.■[美](会社, 团体等的)会费; (酒菜馆等的)收费4.■[只用单]负担, 压力(on, upon)free of tax免税impose [lay] a heavy tax upon wines对酒类课重税a tax on one's health健康上的负担
词性变化tax[tæks]vt.1.■对...征税2.■使负重担, 使受压力, 使过劳3.■责备, 谴责(with)4.■[美口]要人支付, 开价5.■【律】评定(赔偿金, 诉讼费等)tax one's ingenuity用尽心机tax a person with neglect斥责某人疏忽Reading in a poor light taxes the eyes.在暗淡的光线下读书很累眼睛。What will you tax me for this book?这本书多少钱?
继承用法tax-deductibleadj.1.■在计算所得税时可予免除的tax-dodgern.1.■(=tax evader)偷税人taxexemptadj.1.■免税的taxfreeadj.1.■免税的taxgatherern.1.■(=tax collector)[古]税务员tax-payern.1.■纳税人taxern.taxinglyadv.taxless[ˈtækslɪs]adj.taxlesslyadv.taxlessnessn.
noun
- a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions
税
■[in sing.](figurative)a strain or heavy demand
(喻)负担;重负
a heavy tax on the reader's attention.
读者注意力的一种重负。
[with obj.]
- impose a tax on (someone or something)
对…征税
the income will be taxed at the top rate.
收入将以最高征税标准征税。
■pay tax on (something, especially a vehicle)
交纳(某物,尤指车辆)税费
■(figurative)make heavy demands on (someone's powers or resources)
(喻)耗费(某人的力量或资源)
she knew that the ordeal to come must tax all her strength.
她知道要到来的苦难必定要耗费她所有的力气。 - confront (someone) with a fault or wrongdoing
指责,批评
why are you taxing me with these preposterous allegations?.
为什么你用这些荒谬的断言来指责我?。 - (Law)examine and assess (the costs of a case)
(律)审定(诉讼费用)
taxable
adjective
taxer
noun
语源
- Middle English (also in the sense 'estimate or determine the amount of a penalty or damages', surviving in sense 3): from Old French taxer, from Latin taxare 'to censure, charge, compute', perhaps from Greek tassein 'fix'
tax
名词 tax:
charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
同义词:taxation, revenue enhancement
动词 tax:
levy a tax on
set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
同义词:assess
use to the limit
同义词:task
make a charge against or accuse
tax
■It is a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.
一个市政官员将税款挪作私用是一项丑行。
■Some people objected that the new tax law was unfair.
一些人反对说,新税法不公平。
■A fierce debated on the tax cut is going on.
一场围绕著减税的辩论正在激烈进行中。
■As a rule of thumb, a one-cent-a-gallon gasoline tax raises$1 billion. Oil producers in President-elect Bush's adopted state of Texas, however, would rather see a tax on imported crude oil.
一般情形是,每加仑加汽油一分钱的税可以征收10亿元。可是,在布什第二家乡德克萨斯州的产油商宁愿看见在进口原油上征税。
■Illegal non-payment of tax is "tax evasion".
不合法的不上税是"逃税"。
■Like it or not, we will have to live with the new tax law.
不管喜欢与否我们都得接受新的税收法。
■A tax break for charitable contributions.
为慈善赠品提供的优惠税额
■Buyers are charged8% sales tax on all goods.
买主购买的所有商品都要加收8%的购物税。
■The tax is a death-warrant for small businesses.
交税是小企业的致命负担。
■A terrific hue and cry was raised against the new tax proposals.
人们大声疾呼抗议新的税收计划。
■The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce tax cuts in this year's budget.
人们期望财政大臣公布在本年度预算中削减税收。
■Who stands to (ie is likely to) benefit most by the new tax laws?
什麽人可能从新的税法中得到最大的好处?
■They were very defensive about their party's record on tax reform.
他们为他们的党在税制改革问题上的记录百般袒护。
■Their views clash on the new tax bill.
他们在新税法上意见相左。
■They called for a radical reform of our tax system.
他们要求对税收制度进行根本改革。
■He is griping about his income tax again.
他又在唠叨所得税了。
■He was scourged for tax evasion.
他因逃税受到严惩。
■He get a tax rebate at the end of the year.
他在年底得到了一笔退回的税款。
■He had no qualms about cheating the tax collectors.
他对于欺骗收税人员毫不内疚。
■He assist me with my income tax return.
他帮助我填写所得税申报单。
■He neglected to return his income tax form.
他忽略了所得税表格的申报。
■He's an unsullied tax collector.
他是一位一身清白的税务员。
■He's a tax collector of unsullied reputation.
他是个名声清白的税务员。
■His pay isn't much to take home once it has had tax and insurance payments docked off.
他的工资一经扣除了所得税和保险金,能拿回家的也就不多了。
■The main plank in his election campaign is tax reform.
他竞选运动的主要政纲是税制改革。
■Tax laws that favored the privileged at the expense of the disadvantaged.
以处于劣势的人为代价而有利于拥有特权者的税法
■Grandeur have a heavy tax to pay.
伟人要付出高昂代价。
■How much is the airport tax in your country?
你们国家要交多少机场税?
■Have you any qualms about cheating on your income tax?
你在所得税上做了手脚,良心上没有感到不安吗?
■What do you make of the tax increase?
你对增加税收怎么看?
■What do you reckon to the tax increase?
你对增税怎么看?
■You must show your annual earnings in the tax form.
你必须在税单上注明你的年收入。
■You may be entitled to reclaim some of the tax you paid last year.
你或许有权要求退回去年你交付的部分税金。
■What are your earnings after tax?
你税后的工资是多少?
■Are you going to tax him with neglect of duty?
你要指控他玩忽职守吗?
■How much income tax do you have to kick over?
你要缴纳多少所得税?
■Clinton also attacked Bush for backing an across-the-board tax cut without spelling out how to pay for it.
克林顿并且攻击布什支持普遍减税而未明确解释如何筹措财源。
■A speech that was broadcast nationwide; nationwide opposition to the tax hike.
全国性的播出的演说; 全国性的反对税收增多
■The company has opened an office abroad in order to circumvent our tax laws.
公司在国外设立一个办事处,以躲避我国的税法。
■A duty or tax imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods.
关税对进口货物且很少对出口货物征收的一种税
■Net salary is gross salary minus tax and national insurance deduction.
净工资是工资总额减去税收和扣除国民保险。
■The tax cut will boost the economy.
减税将会推进经济的增长。
■A tax or an assessment of one tenth.
十分之一的税收或财产
■The tax threshold for a single pensioner is 450 dollars.
单身养老金领取者的征税起点是450美元。
■Last year's tax demands are closing on them.
去年的征税查询通知正威胁着他们。
■Tax revenues increased last year.
去年税收增加了。
■Senate tax writers were hesitant to agree to the House proposal because of concerns that it represented the camel's nose under the tent.
参议院编写税法的人对众议院的提案,迟疑不愿同意,因为他们顾虑这仅是帐篷底下一只骆驼的鼻子。
■There was nationwide opposition to the tax hike.
发生了全国性的反对税收增多。
■Trying( legally) to pay as little tax as possible.
合法地努力尽可能地少付税。
■By cooking his books Jim didn't pay any corporation tax at all last year.
吉米采用篡改帐目的方法,去年一年根本没交任何公司税。
be a tax on/upon
1. 成为……的负担; 对……是过分的要求
It was a heavy tax on his time.
那事耗去了他许多时间。
tax with
1. 指责
The boss taxed him with having neglected his work.
老板指责他工作不力。
习惯用语a tax on [upon]1.■加在...上负担 [压力]lay a tax on sth.1.■对某物征税pay one's taxes1.■纳税reduce [lower] taxes on1.■对...减税tax sb. with sth.1.■为某事责备某人特殊用法accessions tax1.■财产增益税accumulated earnings tax1.■累积收益税additional tax1.■附加税advertisement tax1.■广告税agricultural tax1.■农业税alcohol tax1.■酒税alien tax1.■外国人入境税alternative tax1.■代用税amusement tax1.■娱乐税assessed tax1.■直接税(财产税)assessment tax1.■地价税assimilated tax1.■入籍税back tax1.■退缴税benefit tax1.■受益税border tax1.■国境税business tax1.■营业税business income tax1.■工商所得税business profit tax1.■营业利润税business sales tax1.■工商营业税butchery tax1.■屠宰税capital tax1.■资本税capital stock tax1.■股本税capitation tax1.■人头税car license tax1.■车辆执照税central tax1.■中央税, 国税circulation tax1.■流通税city planning tax1.■城市规划税class stamp tax1.■分等印花税法classified income tax1.■分类所得税collecting tax1.■收税commodity tax1.■商品税,货物税consolidatedtax1.■货物[统一, 综合]税consumption tax1.■消费税corporation tax1.■公司税creditable tax1.■可抵免税款death [inheritance] tax1.■继承税, 遗产税deferral tax1.■递延[缓缴]税款degressive tax1.■累减税, 累退税, 累减(比例)税dividend tax1.■纯益税dividends tax1.■红利税, 股息税document tax1.■单据税domestic tax1.■本国税收effluent tax1.■污染环境的废物税employment tax1.■雇佣税enterprise tax1.■企业税entertainment tax1.■娱乐税estate tax1.■遗产税exchange tax1.■外汇税excise tax1.■(国内)货物税, 营业税, 消费税, 执照税, 领许可征税expenditure tax1.■支出税export tax1.■出口税extraordinary tax1.■临时税factory tax1.■出厂税feast tax1.■筵席税foreign corporation tax1.■外国公司税franchise tax1.■特许(权)税; 专利税freight tax1.■运费税goods tax1.■货物税graduated tax[ˈɡrædjʊətɪd]1.■累进税highway tax1.■筑路捐house tax1.■房产税, 房捐immovable property tax1.■不动产税import tax1.■进口税income tax1.■所得税individual [personal] income tax1.■个人所得税insurance tax1.■保险税interest tax1.■利息税irregular tax1.■杂税issue tax1.■发行税landing tax1.■入(国)境税legacy tax1.■继承税, 遗产税licence tax1.■牌照税, 执照税liquor tax1.■酒税lottery tax1.■彩票税luxury tax1.■奢侈品税mining tax1.■矿业税municipal tax1.■地方税, 市政税negative (income) tax1.■[美]对收入低于法定标准的家庭或个人的联邦补助negotiable note tax1.■有价征券税normal tax1.■正常税nuisance taxs1.■小额税收, 零星税收objective tax1.■专用税occupation tax1.■职业税occupational tax1.■开业许可税occupier's tax1.■农民所得税organization tax1.■开办税, 开办登记费, 注册费personal property tax1.■动产税, 私人财产税poll tax1.■人头税, 人口税port tax1.■港口税produce tax1.■生产税profit tax1.■利润税progressive tax1.■累进税prohibitive tax1.■寓禁于征的税捐, 寓禁税property tax1.■财产税, [英]不动产税public utility tax1.■公用事业税real tax1.■实物税registration tax1.■注册税relief tax1.■救济税residents tax1.■居民税retail sales tax1.■零售税revenue tax1.■岁入税; 关税收入sale tax1.■销售税salt tax1.■盐税school tax1.■教育税service tax1.■劳务税severance tax1.■采掘税, 开采税shipping tax1.■船舶税sight-seeing tax1.■观光税special tax1.■特种营业税stamp tax1.■印花税stockholder's tax1.■股票所得税sundry tax1.■杂税super tax1.■额外税supplementary tax1.■附加税tobacco tax1.■烟草税toll tax1.■通行税tourist tax1.■旅游税transfer tax1.■证券交易税turnover tax1.■周转税, 营业税underlying tax1.■直接税unit tax1.■单位税, 按单位征收的税收utility tax1.■公用事业税vexatious tax1.■苛捐杂税wage tax1.■工资所得税withholding tax1.■预扣赋税