that
[ðæt]
pron.那
conj.引导从句
adj.那个, 上文提到的
adv.非常, 那么地
例句与用法:
I was so tightly wedged between two fat women that it was difficult for me to get up and leave the bus.
我被两个肥胖的女人紧紧地挤在中间,以致于要站起来下公共汽车都很难。
She's a housewife when she's not teaching English, that is.
她是个家庭主妇--是指她不教英语的时候。
That is the man I saw yesterday.
那就是我昨天见到的那个人。
That pie tastes good.
那个馅饼味道不错。
He knows only that much.
他只知道那么多。
Bring it closer so that I may see it better.
把它拿近点儿,让我看看仔细。
I reached the gate that opened onto the lake.
我走到临湖而开的那扇门前。
pron.
1. 那; 那个, 那人, 那事, 那东西
That's my English teacher over there.
那边是我的英文老师。
2. (已被提到的)那个, 那人, 那事, 那东西
Who told her that?
是谁告诉她那件事的?
3. 前者
4. (用作关系代词的先行词)那, 那个
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?
你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西?
5. (代替句中名词, 避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
6. (用作关系代词, 引导关系从句)
a.
那, 那个
That book isn't mine.
那本书不是我的。
ad.
【口】那样, 那么
Is the problem that easy?
问题有那么简单吗?
conj.
1. (引导名词从句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
That she is still alive is a relief.
她还活着, 这是令人感到宽慰的。
2. (引导状语从句, 表示原因或理由)因为, 由于
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task.
我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务。
3. (引导状语从句, 表示目的或结果)为了, 以至于
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.
他努力用功, 以便赶上班上同学。
4. (引导表示愿望, 感叹的从句, 主句常省略)
That I could stay at home today!
今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!
短语词组:
and all that
1. 诸如此类
They were forced to sell their house, clothes, and all that.
他们被迫卖了房子、衣服以及其他东西。
and that
1. 而且
He finished the work, and that in only a few hours.
他完成了工作, 而且只用了几个小时。
at that
1. 而且
That's an idea, and a good one at that.
那倒是个主意, 而且是个好主意。
for all that
1. 尽管如此
She may have some shortcomings, but she is a good mother for all that.
她可能有一些缺点, 尽管如此, 她还是一位好母亲。
in that
1. 因为
This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.
这本书不同于那本, 因为这本是有关化学的, 而那本是有关历史的。
that is
1. 那就是
We'll meet you in a week, that is, on March 1.
我们一星期后见, 即三月一号那天见。
now that
1. 既然
You ought to have a good rest now that you've finished the work.
既然已完成了工作, 你就应该好好休息一下。
that's that
1. 就这样
You'll have to finish it within two days, and that's that.
你们必须在两天内完工, 就这样。
upon that
1. 于是(立即)
Upon that we set off.
于是我们就出发了。
with that
1. 接着就; 然后就
He kissed the child and with that he left.
他吻了一下孩子, 然后就走了。
that[ðæt; 弱ðət; ðt]pron.1.■.2.■(指提到的或知道的人或物)那,那个:That is George.那是乔治。That tastes lovely.那东西味道不错。3.■(指两个或两个以上的人或物中远处的一个,与 this 相对而言)那;那个;那边:This is Jane and that is Mary.这是简,那是玛丽。4.■(指两个相对事物中的较前一个)那个:Of the two possibilities,this is the more likely than that.在可能发生的两件事中,这件事比那件事更有可能发生。5.■[用来代替前面已出现的名词,以避免重复]:The area of the bedroom is larger than that of the sitting room.卧室的面积比起居室的面积大。6.■(指前面提到的两点中的)前者7.■[用作关系代词的先行词,该关系代词为宾格时常省略](…的)人;(…的)事物:8.■(用于两者对比)那,那个:Which do you like,this one or that one?你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?relative pron.1.■[常在限制性定语从句中代替 who,whom 或 which,常省略]:the book (that) I read我读的书2.■(当先行词)(…的)人;(…的)事物:the dictionary that he bought他买的词典3.■[用来代替表时间的词时,相当于 when,in which,on which]:the year that she was born她出生的年份4.■[用作定语从句句尾介词的宾语]:the accident that I spoke of我谈到的那个事故5.■[在从句中置于不加冠词的、表某种特性的词后作表语]fool that he is他真傻adj.1.■(指提到的人或物)那;那个:That man is George.那个人是乔治。That cake tastes good.那蛋糕好吃。2.■[指远处的人或物,与this相对]:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。3.■[指两个相对事物中的较前者]:Of the two,this possibility is the more likely than that one.两者当中,这个比那个更有可能实现。4.■(用来暗示对比或截然不同,与this相对)那个;而不是这个:not this book,but that one不是这本书,而是那本5.■[指为人熟知的人或物]:There comes that smile!那一笑终于盼来了!That George!乔治那家伙!conj.1.■[引导名词性从句,表示假设或真实事件]:She telephoned me that she was ill.她打电话告诉我说她病了。That he's gone is obvious.显然他已去了。2.■[引导状语从句,表示目的]:为了;以便:We set out early that we might catch the train.我们很早出发,以便赶上火车。They died that we might live.他们倒下了,为的是我们能活着。3.■[引导状语从句,表示结果]:结果;以至于:He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up.他跑得太快,我追不上。The box is so heavy that no one can move it away.箱子太沉,没人能把它搬走。4.■[引导状语从句,表示原因]因为:I'm sorry that I caused you such annoyance.很抱歉给你带来这般烦恼。I'm glad that you have finished the task.我很高兴你已经完成了这项任务。5.■[引导状语从句,表示让步]尽管:Difficult that the problem was, he solved it at last.尽管这是个难题,他最终将它解决了。6.■[引导表示惊讶、愤慨和愿望等的从句]:That he should say such a thing!(真想不到)他竟会说出这种话来!That I could win the prize!我多想获得那项奖啊!7.■[用于“it is…”强调句型中]:It was Tom that broke the window.是汤姆把玻璃打碎了。It was on Monday night that all this happened.这一切是在星期一的晚上发生的。adv.1.■(与表数量或范围的形容词和副词连用)那样,那么:The bird was that big.这只鸟那样大。2.■[口语]非常;甚:I didn't like the book that much.我并不怎么喜欢这本书。all that非常;甚:She isn't all that beautiful.她并不是很漂亮。相同或有关种类的事物:sex and all that性以及诸如此类的事情and all that见 alland that而且[口语]以及诸如此类的事(或东西等)[亦作 and all that]and (或 so) that's that[口语]就是这样,没别的了;这就完了不必多说了,就这样定了at that[口语]就那样,就这样,到此为止;不再多谈(或多等)[亦作 with that]而且还是;偏偏又是;加之[用于加强语气]但是;然而;即使如此;尽管如此;还是;不过于是;因此for all that (或that)虽然如此,尽管如此in that[书面语]既然;因为;如此like that都是那样;一概如此这样地类似的;这一种的轻易地,毫不费力地[口语]十分友好亲密(说话者往往把手指交叉在一起)not that我并不是说…;倒不是…now that既然;由于that being so见 sothat far到那里为止that is (to say)换句话说,就是说,即,就是更确切地说,说得更精确些that (或 this) much那(或这)么多,那(或这)么些That's about it.差不多;大致如此。That's a dear!见 dear¹that's a (good) boy (或 girl)[口语]这才是个好小子(女孩);这才是好样的That's all there's to it.见 allThat's it.[口语]就这样,没别的了,完了对啦,正是这样这正是要知道的;这正是所需要的That's more like it![口语]这才像话!That's right!见 rightthat's that[用以加强语气] 就这么决定了;就这么办;就是这样[亦作 so that's that]that there[粗俗语]那…;那个…That will do.见do¹this and (或 or) that见 thisthis,that,and (或 or) the other见 thiswith (或 upon) that说完(就),接着(就),随即,于是变形adj.those变形pron.those
thatthat[ðæt]adj.[后接复数名词时用 those]1.■那个, 那at that time, in those days那时, 当时What about that five dollars you borrowed from me last month?你上月向我借的五元钱什么时候还?2.■[有修饰色彩,现常用such, such a] 那样的, 如此的that little son of his他那个小宝贝儿子 T-George! 乔治那个家伙!
词性变化thatadv.1.■那样, 那么I can't walk that far.我无法走那么远。I've done only that much.我所做的就这么多。2.■[口](=so)如此, 这样I was that angry I could have hit him.我十分生气, 简直想揍他。It isn't all that cold.天气没有 冷到那种程度。thatconj.1.■[引导名词性从句]She said(that)she would come.她说她要来。It so happens that I know the man.碰巧我认识那个人。The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。2.■[引导状语从句, 表示目的或结果]为了, 以致于Bring it nearer that I may see it better.把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比较清楚。His behaviour was such that we all refused to receive him in our homes.他的品行是如此的坏, 我们都拒绝在家里招待他。3.■[引导状语从句, 表示原因或理由]因为, 由于Not that I'm unwilling to go with you, but that I'm busy now.并不是我不愿意和你去, 而是因为现在我很忙。4.■[引导状语从句, 表示条件]假使supposing that假使on condition that假如, 若是5.■[引导表示愿望、感叹等从句; 主句常可省略]Oh, that I could be with you again!我若能与你在一起多么好!Oh, that I should live to see such a thing.真没想到我会遇到这样的事。 见:because: that
(pl. those )
- used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard by the speaker
[指已看到或听到的人或事]那,那个
that's his wife over there.
在那儿的那个人是他妻子。
hello, is that Ben?.
喂,是本吗?。
■referring to the more distant of two things near to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘this')
[指两个中较远的一个,与“这”、“这个”相对]那,那个
this is stronger than that.
这比那牢固。 - referring to a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood
[指已提到或互相明白的事情]那,那个
that's a good idea.
那是个好主意。
what are we going to do about that?.
那事儿我们该怎么办?。 - [often with clause]used in singling out someone or something and ascribing a distinctive feature to them
[指特别提起的、有特色的人或事]那,那种
it is part of human nature to be attracted to that which is aesthetically pleasing.
为令人愉悦的美的东西所吸引是人类的天性。
his appearance was that of an undergrown man.
他的外表看起来是还未发育完全的那种人。
they care about the rights of those less privileged than themselves.
他们关心弱势群体的权益甚过于他们自己。 - (informal, chiefly Brit.)expressing strong agreement with a description just given
(非正式,主英)[表赞同]就那样
‘He's a fussy man.’ ‘He is that.’.
“他是个爱挑剔的人。”“可不是嘛。”。 - (pl. that)[relative pronoun]used to introduce a defining clause, especially one essential to identification
[引导限定性定语从句]那
■instead of ‘which’, ‘who’, or ‘whom’
[替代‘which’,‘who’或‘whom’]
the woman that owns the place.
拥有这地方的那个女人。
■instead of ‘when’ after an expression of time
[置于表示时间的名词之后替代‘when’]
the year that Anna was born.
安娜出生的那一年。
- used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard by the speaker
[指已看到或听到的人或事物]那,那个
look at that chap there.
瞧那儿的那个家伙。
how much are those brushes?.
那些刷子多少钱?。
■referring to the more distant of two things near to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘this')
[指两者中较远的一个,与“这”、“这个”相对]那,那个 - referring to a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood
[指已提到或互相明白的东西]那,那个
he lived in Mysore at that time.
他那时住在印度的迈索尔。
seven people died in that incident.
七人死于那次事件。 - [usu. with clause]used in singling out someone or something and ascribing a distinctive feature to them
[指特别提起的、有特色的人或事物]那,那种
I have always envied those people who make their own bread.
我总是羡慕那些自己做面包的人。 - referring to a specific person or thing assumed as understood or familiar to the person being addressed
[指对方明白、熟悉的人或事物]那,那个
where is that son of yours?.
你们的那个儿子在哪儿?。
I let him spend all that money on me.
我让他把那笔钱都花我身上。
Dad got that hunted look.
爸爸的神情如遭追捕般惊恐。
- [as submodifier]to such a degree; so
那样,那么
I wouldn't go that far.
我不会走那么远。
■used with a gesture to indicate size
(以手势比划大小)那么,那样
it was that big, perhaps even bigger.
是那么大,也许还大些。
■[with negative](informal)very
(非正式)很,非常
he wasn't that far away.
他离这儿不很远。
- introducing a subordinate clause expressing a statement or hypothesis
[引导表示陈述、假设的从句]…(可能)是
she said that she was satisfied.
她说她满足了。
it is possible that we have misunderstood.
我们可能误会了。
■expressing a reason or cause
[表示原因、理由]因为,由于
he seemed pleased that I wanted to continue.
因为我想继续下去,他看起来开心了。
■expressing a result
[表示结果]以至于
she was so tired that she couldn't think.
她累得无法思考。
■[usu. with modal]expressing a purpose, hope, or intention
[表示目的]为了,以便
we pray that the coming year may be a year of peace.
我们祈祷来年平安。
I eat that I may live.
我吃是为了活着。 - [usu. with modal](poetic/literary)expressing a wish or regret
(诗/文)[表示希望、遗憾]真希望;竟然
oh that he could be restored to health.
噢,真希望他能恢复健康。
and all that (或 and that)
- (informal)and that sort of thing; and so on
(非正式)以及其他一切;等等
other people depend on them for food and clothing and all that.
其他人指望着他们提供吃、穿及诸如此类的东西。
- 见 at
- of that nature or in that manner
那一类的;那样地
we need more people like that.
我们需要更多那样的人。
don't talk like that.
别那样说话。 - (informal)with no preparation or introduction; instantly or effortlessly
(非正式)毫无准备地;马上;不费力地
he can't just leave like that.
他不能那样说走就走。
- not very ——
不太…,不很…
it was not all that long ago.
是在不太久之前。
- a formula introducing or following an explanation or further clarification of a preceding word or words
那就是,即,就是说,换句话说
androcentric—that is to say, male-dominated—concepts.
以男子为中心的观念,即大男子主义思想。
He was a long-haired kid with freckles. Last time I saw him, that is.
他是个留着长发,脸上长着雀斑的孩子。我上次见他的时候是这样子的。
- even so (introducing a concessive statement)
(引导让步说法)即便如此
It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it.
那只是个小花招,即便如此,我愿意干。
- 见it
- there is nothing more to do or say about the matter
就这样了;不必多说了
- as the specified person or thing was formerly known
那就是原来的…
General Dunstaple had married Miss Hughes that was.
邓斯特普尔将军娶的就是原来的休斯小姐。
- no more is needed or desirable
那就够了(或行了)
- Old English thæt, nominative and accusative singular neuter of se 'the', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dat and German das
- 1 The word that can be omitted in standard English where it introduces a subordinate clause, as in she said (that) she was satisfiedIt can also be dropped in a relative clause where the subject of the subordinate clause is not the same as the subject of the main clause, as in the book (that) I've just writtenthe book’ and ‘I’ are two different subjects). Where the subject of the subordinate clause and the main clause are the same, use of the word that is obligatory, as in the woman that owns the placethe woman’ is the subject of both clauses).
- 2 It is sometimes argued that, in relative clauses, that should be used for non-human references, while who should be used for human referencesa house that overlooks the park but the woman who lives next doorIn practice, while it is true to say that who is restricted to human references, the function of that is flexible. It has been used for human and non-human references since at least the 11th century. In standard English it is interchangeable with who in this context.
- 3 Is there any difference between the use of that and which in sentences such as any book that gets children reading is worth havingand any book which gets children reading is worth having. The general rule is that, in restrictive relative clauses, where the relative clause serves to define or restrict the reference to the particular one described, whichcould replace that. However, in non-restrictive relative clauses, where the relative clause serves only to give additional information, that cannot be usedthis book, which is set in the last century, is very popular with teenagers but not this book, that is set in the last century, is very popular with teenagers
that
that
■How much of that forty yuan have you left?
40块钱用得还剩多少了?
■From the outset it was clear that be was guilty.
一开始就已清楚,他是有罪的。
■A display device that uses a cathode ray tube.
一种使用阴极射线管的显示装置。
■A long line of car is unable to pass that road hog.
一长串的车子无法超越那个挡道的汽车驾驶。
■I got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
■Keep away from that house. They have scarlet fever.
不要接近那一家,他们在患猩红热。
■That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary, but a grammar.
严格说来; 那不是一本词典,而是一本语法书。
■It is clear to all of us that two plus two is four.
二加二等于四对我们大家都很清楚。
■It's a tight squeeze to get five people in that small car.
五个人坐在那个小车子里真是太挤了。
■People say that the tiger is still lurk close to.
人们说那只老虎还躲在附近。
■From this fact we may deduce that he is sick.
从这个事实我们可推断他生病的事。
■He was unaware that she was such a good pianist.
他不知道她是如此好的钢琴演奏者。
■In excuse of his failure he said that he had not been well during the test.
他以考试期间身体欠安来作为他失败的藉口。
■He posed as an authority on that subject.
他以那个问题的权威自居。
■It's highly probable that they will win the match.
他们很可能会赢这场比赛。
■Do they live all by themselves in that big house?
他们是不是单独住在那座大房子里?
■He broke away from that lawless group years ago.
他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。
■He avowed openly that he was divorced.
他坦白承认自己离了婚。
■He avowed that he would never return.
他声明他决不回来了。
■He claimed that the newspaper report was a libel.
他声称报纸上的报导是一种诽谤。
■He worked very fast, insomuch that he was through in an hour.
他工作得很快,一小时内便做完了。
■He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.
他干的太差劲了,我只好亲自重做。
■He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace.
他很大方地承认自己错了。
■He gets a work that gives scope for his abilities.
他得到了一份有机会发挥他才能的工作。
■He is always raising a stink about this, that or the other thing.
他总是为了这个、那个的大吵大闹,什麽事都有得吵,有得闹。
■He wore a mask so that no one should recognize him.
他戴了一个面罩,使别人认不出他来。
■That part of the epidermis on his hand is damaged.
他手上那块表皮受到损伤。
■He's such a good swimmer that he makes me look sick.
他游得这么好,真叫我相形见绌。
■He was so ill that two nurses attended on him.
他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。
■His demeanour has always been that of a perfect gentleman.
他的举止始终是属于正人君子的模样。
■There's no entry in his diary for that day.
他的日记上没有那一天的记录。
■He has so few friends that his life is lonely.
他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤单。
■Did he have the nerve to say that?
他竟有脸说这话吗?
■He used to crap around like that.
他老做那样的傻事。
■He is enamoured by that enchantress.
他被那个妖妇迷住了。
■He mentioned en passant that he was going away.
他顺便提到他要离开的事。
■It was unfair that Ivan answered for my mischief.
伊凡为我的胡闹去受惩罚是不公平的。
■I will go, provided that you go too.
你也去的话我就去。
■Do you think you can climb that steep cliff?
你以为你能爬上那座悬崖峭壁吗?
■It was spiteful of you to tell him that.
你告诉他那件事是怀有恶意的。
■As you are well aware that a merger is a major turning point.
你很清楚合并是一个重要的转折点。
■How do you steal a kiss from a girl like that?
你怎么赢得像那样了不起的女孩的吻的?
■How do you get start in that line of work?
你是怎么开始干那一行的?
■It is a pity that you missed the party.
你未能参加聚会,真是遗憾。
■You must be weak in the head if you believe that.
你相信那件事可就太傻了。
■How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?
你脸上的抓痕是怎么来的?
■It was tasteless of you to say that.
你说那种话真是庸俗。
■Can't you get it into your thick skull that we can't afford it?
你这个笨脑瓜难道不明白我们买不起吗?
■You are just inviting trouble if you do that.
你那么做就是在自找麻烦。
■That new barman at the club really turns me on.
俱乐部那位新来的酒吧男招待员真让我有兴趣。
and all that
1. 诸如此类
They were forced to sell their house, clothes, and all that.
他们被迫卖了房子、衣服以及其他东西。
and that
1. 而且
He finished the work, and that in only a few hours.
他完成了工作, 而且只用了几个小时。
at that
1. 而且
That's an idea, and a good one at that.
那倒是个主意, 而且是个好主意。
for all that
1. 尽管如此
She may have some shortcomings, but she is a good mother for all that.
她可能有一些缺点, 尽管如此, 她还是一位好母亲。
in that
1. 因为
This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.
这本书不同于那本, 因为这本是有关化学的, 而那本是有关历史的。
that is
1. 那就是
We'll meet you in a week, that is, on March 1.
我们一星期后见, 即三月一号那天见。
now that
1. 既然
You ought to have a good rest now that you've finished the work.
既然已完成了工作, 你就应该好好休息一下。
that's that
1. 就这样
You'll have to finish it within two days, and that's that.
你们必须在两天内完工, 就这样。
upon that
1. 于是(立即)
Upon that we set off.
于是我们就出发了。
with that
1. 接着就; 然后就
He kissed the child and with that he left.
他吻了一下孩子, 然后就走了。