trial
['traiəl]
n.审讯, 试验, 试用, 尝试, 预赛或选拔赛,讨厌的事, 惹麻烦的人
v.测试
例句与用法:
Her child is a trial to his teachers.
她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋。
He's on trial for his life.
他正在受决定他生死的审判,
The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial trials.
这种新式飞机在最初几次试飞中表现性能良好。
The murder trial lasted six weeks.
法庭对这一谋杀案的审理为时六周。
That child is a trial to his parents.
那个孩子是他的父母的一块心病。
n.
1. 试; 试用; 试验[C][U]
The trials show that smoking will do harm to people.
试验显示抽烟对人体有害。
2. 考验; 磨炼; 艰苦[C][U]
3. 棘手的事; 讨厌的人[S][(+to)]
His blindness is a great trial to him.
眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦的事。
4. 审问, 审判[U][C]
He was brought to trial on charges of arson.
他以纵火罪被送法院审理。
5. 尝试, 努力[C]
They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.
他们在第十五次试验时获得了成功。
a.[Z][B]
1. 试验的; 试制的
He was hired for a three month period on a trial basis.
他受雇试用三个月。
2. 审讯的; 审判的
短语词组:
on trial
1. 在试验中
The new method is still on trial now.
新办法还在试验中。
trial
名词复数:trials
词义辨析:
同义:
n.试验
test
experiment
tryout
n.棘手的事
trouble
hardship
tribulation
ordeal
n.审问, 审判
court case
同义参见:
weight
workout
heel1
grief
bout
crucible
competition
experimental
proof
probation
endeavor
nightmare
trial1['traiəl]n.1.■试;试用;试验2.■检验;验证;鉴定3.■考验;磨炼4.■麻烦;磨难;苦难;艰苦5.■令人讨厌的人;烦恼的根源;麻烦的事物6.■尝试;努力;企图7.■【法律】审讯;审理;审判8.■[复数]【体育】选拔赛;预赛9.■电视(或新闻媒介)“审判”(指在媒体上对名声不好的名人进行的讨论)adj.1.■试验的;试验性的;试制的;试用的2.■考验的3.■审讯的;审理的;审判的近义词experimenttesta trial of strength力的较量bring to trial审理(案件等)审判(某人)[亦作 bring up for trial]give a fair trial给予合法、公正的审判give a trial试一试,试用一下(某物)试用(某人)go to trial(在法庭)受审make trial of较量;试验on trial在考验中;(人)在试验期间(物)在试用中;作为试验在受审中put on trial使经受严重的考验审理(案件);审讯(某人)stand (或 undergo) (one's) trial (for)(因…)受审判,(因…)受审讯trial at Bar【法律】会审,全体法官列席的审讯;公开审讯trial at nisi prius【法律】独审(指由一名法官主持,有陪审员参加的审判)trials and tribulations艰难困苦 trial2['traiəl]1.■【语言学】adj.1.■(代词或名词形式)三数的n.1.■三数形式;三数式词
trialtrial[ˈtraiəl]n.1.■试验, 试用, 试车2.■选拔赛, 预赛3.■考验; 磨难[炼], 困难, 患难4.■讨厌的人[事物]5.■【律】审问, 审判6.■(火箭)起动试验, 发射试验7.■尝试, 试图, 努力make a trial of his strength试试他的力量give the machine another trial再试一次车stand the trial经得起考验conduct a public trial进行公审a trial match预赛Life is full of trials.人生充满着磨难。That boy is a real trial to me.那个男孩简直是让我烦透了。
词性变化trial[ˈtraiəl]adj.1.■尝试性的; 试验性的a trial balance(簿记)试算表a trial flight试飞
继承用法trial-manufacturevt., n.1.■试制trial-producevt.1.■试制
参考词汇trial;experiment;test;都含“证明、发现某事物的过程或方式”的意思。1.■trial指“对人或物进行试验以确定其效果或价值等”, 如:He gave a new worker a trial.他试用新工人。2.■experiment指“为研究某事物的发生或为获得新知识而进行仔细试验的过程”, 如:Experiments indicate the new drug will cure infections.实验证明这新药可以治传染病。3.■test 指“通过试验、检查、使用、比较等就其是否正确、合格等方面作出评定”, 如:The new grinding machine passed all tests.这台新磨床通过了所有的试验。
noun
- a formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings
讯问,审讯,审理
the newspaper accounts of the trial.
报纸对审判的报导。
[mass noun]the editor was summoned to stand trial for libel.
该编辑因诽谤而被传讯。 - a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something
考验,试验,测试
clinical trials must establish whether the new hip replacements are working.
临床测试必须确定髋关节替代物是否有效。
■a sports match to test the ability of players eligible for selection to a team
预赛,选拔赛
■a test of individual ability on a motorcycle over rough ground or on a road
(检验车手技能的)摩托车障碍检验赛
■(trials)an event in which horses, dogs, or other animals compete or perform
(马、狗等的)动物比赛;动物表演
horse trials.
马赛。 - a person, thing, or situation that tests a person's endurance or forbearance
(对人的忍耐、自制力的)考验,磨练
the trials and tribulations of married life.
婚姻生活的磨难。
- [with obj.]test (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance
试验,测试(尤指新产品)
teachers all over the UK are trialling the materials.
全英国的老师都在试用这些教材。 - [no obj.](of a horse, dog, or other animal) compete in trials
(马、狗等动物)参加比赛
the pup trialled on Saturday.
小狗周六参加了比赛。
on trial
- being tried in a court of law
受审中 - undergoing tests or scrutiny
在测试(或审查)中
water metering has been on trial in England and Wales.
水测量已在英格兰和威尔士经过测试。
- the process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the most successful
反复试验,试错法
- late Middle English (as a noun): from Anglo-Norman French, or from medieval Latin triallum. The verb dates from the 1980s
trial
名词 trial:
(law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal
the act of testing something
(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications
(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
trying something to find out about it
an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
同义词:tribulation, visitation
the act of undergoing testing
同义词:test
trial
■On Dec.1, the courts began an experimental program allowing cameras in courtrooms with judges' approval, but Bell refused to go along in the trial of Robert Chambers for the murder of Jennifer Levin,18.
12月1日各法院开始试验在法官认可下,准许在法庭内使用摄影机。可是在钱伯斯因谋杀18岁的莱文而受审时,贝尔拒不同意。
■An emotive trial lawyer; the emotive issue of nuclear disarmament.
一位感情用事的审判律师; 消除核武器的事件令人兴奋
■The prisoner will be put up for trial next week.
下周将提审那个犯人。
■Relating to a trial in which one party acts as both prosecutor and judge.
不公开刑事诉讼程序的有关一场审问的,其中一方既是原告又是法官
■A period of trial is often needed to determine whether something is right or wrong.
为了判断正确的东西和错误的东西,常常要有考验的时间。
■The full story came out at the trial.
事件的始末在审判时才真相大白。
■Everyone has a right to a fair trial.
人人有权要求获得公正审判。
■He bought the new product to give it a trial.
他买了那个新产品想试用一下。
■He was brought to trial on charges of arson.
他以纵火罪被送法院审理。
■They would all be brought to trial.
他们一同被交付审判。
■They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.
他们在第十五次尝试时获得了成功。
■They want to have a trial of strength with us.
他们想和我们较量一下。
■They went through the mockery of a trial.
他们遭受了不公正的审判。
■He gave the machine another trial to see if it would work.
他再次试车,看看那机器是否运转。
■Emerged from the trial with his prestige intact.
他受审归来声望依旧完好无损。
■He was hired for a three month period on a trial basis.
他受雇试用三个月。
■He applauded the outcome of the trial.
他同意了审判的最后仲裁。
■He was committed for trial for fraud.
他因欺诈罪而被交付审判。
■He was put on trial for fraud/theft.
他因诈骗/偷盗而受审。
■He is released on payment of£3,000 as a guarantee that he will return to the court to face trial.
他在付了3,000英镑作为保证返回法院面对审判后被释放。
■He faces trial on extortion charges.
他将因被指控敲诈而受审。
■He is in custody awaiting trial.
他已被拘留候审。
■He refused to comment until after the trial.
他拒绝在审判前作任何评论。
■He's standing trial for thieving.
他正因涉嫌偷窃而接受审判。
■He did not receive a fair trial.
他没有受到公正的审判。
■He was railroaded to prison without a fair trial.
他没有经过公正的审判而铛入狱。
■His lawyer set up a very convincing defense at the trial.
他的律师在审判时提出了说服力极强的辩护。
■When does his case come on for trial?
他的案子什么时候开庭审理?
■He was brought before the tribunal for trial.
他被送到法庭受审。
■He was engaged for a week for trial.
他被雇用一周试一试。
■He learned technical skills by trial and error.
他通过不断摸索掌握技能。
■The machine failed on its trial run.
但这部机器的试车失败了。
■The machine, however, failed on its trial run.
但这部机器的试车失败了解。
■What about placing a trial order?
何不先试订货?
■Gore dealt double defeat in Florida courts; Trial set for Saturday.
佛州法院再次驳回戈尔上诉; 听审周六举行。
■Have you heard of the latest development in the murder trial?
你有没有听到谋杀案审判的最新情况?
■An ancient form of trial in which an accused person could call11 people to swear to their belief in his innocence.
免罚宣誓审判旧时一种判案方法,其中被告人可以找11个人以宣誓的方式证明他的无辜
■Others quoting higher trial or deer small quantity suggest.
其他公司报价较高,建议试订少许。
■Millions of people followed the trial on TV.
几百万人饶有兴趣地收看了电视转播的审判。
■Don't jab your finger at me: I'm not on trial and you're not the prosecutor!
别用手指指着我,我不是在受审,你也不是原告!
■The cooperation is still in trial and fumble.
双方合作仍处在尝试和摸索中。
■The prisoner was brought to court for trial.
囚犯被带上法庭受审。
■He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a permanent member of staff.
在她被接受为固定雇员之前经过了三个月的试用期。
■Several witnesses at the trial were clearly prepared to perjure themselves in order to protect the accused.
在审判时几个证人显然已准备好为袒护被告而作伪证。
■Her dignified bearing throughout the trial made everyone believe she was innocent.
在整个审讯的过程中,她那端庄的举止使得每个人都相信她是无辜的。
■He maintained his dignity throughout the trial.
在整个审讯过程中他始终不失尊严。
■In the U. S. the defendant may waive trial by jury.
在美国被告可放弃陪审团的审判。
■Pleading must be submitted to the court when the action is set down for trial.
在诉讼被登记进入审判前答辩状必须呈交法院。
■To evaluate(a person)in a trial performance.
在试演中评估(某一人物)
■A specialist in forensic medicine was called as a witness in the murder trial.
在那桩谋杀案的审理中,一名法医专家被召来作证。
on trial
1. 在试验中
The new method is still on trial now.
新办法还在试验中。
习惯用语bring to trial1.■审判某人2.■审理(案件等)give a fair trial1.■给予公正的、合法的审判give a trial1.■试用(某人)2.■试一试make trial of1.■试验, 较量on trial1.■(指人)在试用期间2.■(指物)在试验中put on trial1.■使经受严重考验2.■审讯; 审理(案件)stand [undergo] (one's) trial (for)1.■(因...)受审讯[审判]trial and error1.■反复试验, 不断摸索trial at Bar1.■公开的审讯; 全体法官列席的审讯trial at nisi prius1.■【律】有陪审员参加的民事案件的审讯trial by battle [combat]1.■【史】决斗裁判法trial by ordeal1.■【史】神断法(中世纪的一种裁判法)trial of the pyx1.■对造币厂铸造的硬币的年度检查(鉴定其重量、质地等是否标准)特殊用法acceleration -deceleration trial1.■加速减速试航all-out time trial1.■全力计时游anchor trial1.■锚设备试验assessment trial1.■估价试验astern trial1.■倒车试验backing and stopping trial1.■倒退及停航试验basin trial1.■系泊试车binomial trials1.■二项试验blind trial1.■单盲法; 无偏试验法; 盲目试验boiler trial1.■锅炉试车bollard trial1.■系柱试验brake trial1.■制动试验; 试闸bulk trial1.■批量生产试验capsizing and self-righting trial1.■倾复和自扶正试验comparative trial1.■对比试验competitive trial1.■比较性实验consumption trial1.■燃料消耗量试验contractor's trial1.■承造厂试验[航]deck-landing trial1.■飞机着舰试验delivery trial1.■交船试验, 交货试验development trial1.■开拓试验, 试制舰船, 试航digestion trial1.■消化试验dock (side) trial1.■系泊试车, 码头试车economy trial1.■经济航速试航endurance trial [test]1.■耐久试验, 续航力试验evaluation trial1.■鉴定性试验field trial [test]1.■野外试验2.■现场试验final acceptance trial1.■最后交接试航, 最后交货试验fire trial1.■火箭发射试验free trial1.■免费试用full speed trial1.■全速试航full-scale trial1.■全尺度试验, 实物试验full-scale seakeeping trial1.■实船适航性试验gunnery trial1.■枪炮试放independent trial1.■独立试验interim trial1.■临时试验interrupt a trial1.■中断试掷或试跳invalid trial1.■试举无效maiden trial1.■初次试验[航]maneuverability [maneuvering] trial1.■操纵性试验, 机动性试验manufacturer's trial1.■工厂试验manure trial1.■肥效试验measured mile trial1.■测速试验model trial1.■模型试验; 船模试验mooring trial1.■系泊试车official trial1.■正式试航, 正式试验overload trial1.■过载试验, 过负荷试验owner's trial1.■使用部门试航, 船东试航partial trial of brake1.■制动机的部分试验performance trial1.■性能试验plant trial1.■工厂条件下试用; 生产上试用precommissioning sea trial1.■服役前试航preliminary trial1.■初试(航); 初步试验preliminary acceptance trial1.■预备性交接试航pre-production trial1.■试生产propulsion trial1.■推进(性能)试验random trial1.■随机试验repeated trial1.■重复试验research trial1.■研究试验rough weather trial1.■风浪试航, 汹涛试航rudder trial1.■舵设备试验running trial1.■航行试验sea trial1.■试航, 海上试验seakeeping [seaworthiness] trial1.■适航性试验second trial1.■二次接续(自动电话)selective trials1.■选拨赛sequential trials1.■【统】序贯试验service trial1.■运转试验smelting trial1.■熔炼试验smooth water trial1.■静水试验spaced trials1.■间隔的试验stability trial1.■稳性试验, 倾斜试验stabilization trial1.■减摇试验standardization trial1.■(航速)标定试航, 逐级加速试航standing pull trial1.■系泊拉力测试state trial1.■由国家起诉的案件的审讯2.■有关宪法或国际法案件的审讯static trial1.■静态试验, 静力试验steam trial1.■蒸汽动力装置试验strength trial1.■强度试验structural trial1.■结构试验submergence trial1.■潜水试验, 潜航试验successive trials1.■逐次试探tactical diameter trial1.■旋回直径测定试验technical trial1.■工厂航行试验test trial1.■检查试验, 复核试验testbed trial1.■试验台试车time trial1.■计时游, 计时测验timekeeper trials1.■钟表性能检验towing trial1.■拖曳试验turning trial1.■旋回试验, 回转试验turning circle trial1.■旋回圆试验underway trial1.■航行试验, 试航user trial1.■用户试验valid trial1.■有效试跳或试掷variety trials1.■品种试验wind tunnel trial1.■风洞试验