trim
[trim]
v.修剪, 削减, 装饰, 调整帆以适应风向
adj.整洁的, 匀称的
n.修剪, 整齐, 装饰
例句与用法:
We have to trim our cost if we want to increase our profit.
我们如果想增加利润,就必须削减开支。
I'll have my hair trimmed tomorrow.
明天我要修剪头发。
My daughter has a trim figure.
我女儿身材匀称。
词形变化:
副词: trimly | 形容词比较级: trimmer | 形容词最高级: trimmest | 名词: trimness | 动词过去式: trimmed | 动词过去分词: trimmed | 动词现在分词: trimming | 动词第三人称单数: trims |
vt.
1. 修剪; 修整; 整理[(+off)]
He trimmed his hair carefully.
他仔细修剪头发。
2. 削减, 缩减; 切除[(+off/away)]
The government is going to trim welfare programs.
政府将削减福利项目。
3. 装点, 布置[(+with)][(+up)]
The children were trimming up a Christmas tree.
孩子们在装饰圣诞树。
4. 调整(船帆等)
5. (调整负载)使(船, 飞机等)平稳
The sailors trimmed the boat.
水手们调整负载使船平稳。
6. 改变, 修改(意见, 政策等)
Sometimes it is necessary to trim those policies.
有时需要改变原先制定的那些政策。
7. 【口】痛打
8. 【口】欺骗
9. 【口】训斥
vi.
1. 消减; 调整
The school budgets trimmed back considerably.
学校预算大幅度削减。
2. (帆)修正方向
3. (船, 飞机等)获得平衡
The boat trims badly.
这船很难保持平稳。
4. 持观望态度; 取中间立场
That politician is always trimming.
那个政客总是采取骑墙态度。
n.
1. 修剪; 修整[S]
The hedge needs a trim.
这篱笆需要修整了。
2. 整齐; 整洁[U]
The room is in good trim.
这房间非常整洁。
3. 装饰, 装潢[S][U]
4. (船, 飞机等的)平衡[U]
The boat is out of trim.
这船的一侧过重。
5. 状况, 情形[U]
Is our team in trim for the game?
我们队准备好比赛吗?
6. (门, 窗等的)镶边饰, 细木工; 木饰条[U]
a.
1. 整齐的, 端正的
She always looks neat and trim.
她看上去总是整洁、利落。
2. 苗条的
She has a trim figure.
她身材苗条。
3. 装备齐全的; 情况良好的
He keeps trim by jogging every day.
他每天慢跑以保持健康的身体。
trim
过去式:trimmed
过去分词:trimmed
现在进行时:trimming
形容词比较级:trimmer
形容词最高级:trimmest
词形变化:
副词: trimly | 形容词比较级: trimmer | 形容词最高级: trimmest | 名词: trimness | 动词过去式: trimmed | 动词过去分词: trimmed | 动词现在分词: trimming | 动词第三人称单数: trims |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.vi.修剪; 消减
cut
shave
pare
reduce
lower
vt.装点, 装饰; 布置
decorate
ornament
adorn
dress
garnish
deck
beautify
embellish
furbish
tidy
clean
fix up
spruce up
同义参见:
decoration
lace
dashing
dapper
healthy
border
frame
skin
shorten
scale1
embroider
economize
paint
organic
orderly
barber
neat1
trim[trim]vt.1.■整理;使整齐;修饰:to trim up a room把房间收拾整齐2.■修剪;剪掉;修除(树枝等)(常与 off 连用):to trim one’s mustache修剪胡子to trim dead branches off a tree从树上剪掉枯枝3.■削减;减少;缩减;压缩:We should trim off the unnecessary parts of our spending.我们应该削减不必要的开销。They had to trim the dictionary from 1 200 000 words to 1 000 000.他们不得不把该词典的字数从120万字压缩到100万字。4.■[美国英语]点缀;装饰:The children are trimming up a Christmas tree.孩子们正在装饰圣诞树。5.■[美国英语]布置:to trim a store window布置商店橱窗6.■【航海学】安排货物(或旅客)位置使(船)平衡;平舱;调整(帆)以适应风向:to trim the boat调整压载使船平衡7.■【航空学】使(飞机或飞船)平飞8.■根据情况修正(意见等):The government decided to trim their policy according to the feedback.政府决定根据反馈修改其政策。9.■[口语]骂,谴责10.■[口语]痛打;殴打;痛击;彻底击败:He trimmed the opponent in the match.他在比赛中击败了对手。11.■[口语]欺骗;诈骗vi.1.■(政治上)走中间路线;两面讨好;骑墙:He is always trimming.他老是两面讨好。2.■削减:The military budget will trim a lot next year.明年的军事预算会大幅削减。3.■(船等)保持平衡;调整帆(或桁)使(船)保持平衡n.1.■整齐;整洁;整顿态度2.■健康状态;正常状态3.■装束;装备;一套用具4.■修饰;修整;修剪5.■【建筑业】门窗贴脸;镶边6.■[美国英语]汽车内部的装潢;(车体的)外装7.■【航海学】(船等)准备出航;(船的)纵倾;(船等的)平衡;(船的)吃水差;帆(或桁)的调整;(潜艇的)浮力8.■【航空学】使(飞机)保持平衡,以保持飞机的水平飞行;配平9.■修剪下来的部分10.■[俚语]荡妇;(与女子的)性交11.■[废语](人的)性格;性情;脾气adj.1.■整齐的;整洁的2.■苗条的;匀称的3.■状况良好的;保养得好的4.■调整妥当的;准备停当的;备用的5.■[废语]优美的;美好的adv.1.■[古语]整齐地;整洁地近义词neatin fighting trim准备战斗;(军舰等)在备战状态中in flying trim【航空学】准备起飞in (good) trim准备就绪井井有条;整洁;健康【航海学】平整;匀平out of trim未准备好不整齐;健康情况不佳【航海学】失衡变形adj.trimmertrimmest变形vt.trimmedtrimming
trimtrim[trim]adj.1.■整齐的, 整洁的, 漂亮的
词性变化trim[trim]vt.1.■使整齐, 使整洁2.■修剪, 修整(away, off)3.■装饰, 点缀, 布置(with);【建】贴面, 装璜4.■安排载货重量; 使(船、飞机等)平衡5.■调整(船帆)以适应风向6.■[口]骂; 训斥; 殴打; 击败; 诈骗(钱财)7.■刨平和修整(木料)trim a boat使船平衡A bird trims its feathers.鸟整饰它的羽毛。trim[trim]vi.1.■(政治上)两面讨好; 骑墙; 走中间路线; 见风使舵2.■使船保持平衡; 顺风使帆That politician is always triming.那个政客老是采取骑墙态度。The boat trims badly.小船不太平稳。trim[trim]n.1.■整齐[洁]; 整理, 修剪; 调整;【无】微调; 调谐2.■整顿; 准备; 齐备; (健康等的)情形, 状态3.■服装; 装束, 装饰4.■【建】贴面; 门框[窗框]的细木工; 汽车内的装璜5.■(船舶)平衡;【航海】吃水差;【军】潜艇的浮力;【航空】配平6.■修剪下来的东西I found everything out of trim.我发现一切都无次序。trim[trim]adv.1.■(=trimly)整齐地, 整洁地
继承用法trimnessn.
参考词汇见neat1];
(trimmed, trimming)
[with obj.]
- make (something) neat or of the required size or form by cutting away irregular or unwanted parts
使整齐;整修,修剪
trim the grass using a sharp mower.
用锋利的割草机修剪草地。
■[with obj. and adverbial]cut off (irregular or unwanted parts)
切除(不规则或不需要的部分)
he was trimming the fat off some pork chops.
他正把肥肉从猪排骨上切下来。
■(figurative)reduce the size, amount, or number of (something, typically expenditure or costs)
(喻)削减(开支费用等);缩减…的规模(或数额、数量等);减少
Congress had to decide which current defence programmes should be trimmed.
国会不得不决定该削减哪些现有的防务计划。
■[no obj.](trim down)(of a person) lose weight; become slimmer
(人)减肥;变苗条
he trimmed down from twenty-two stone to a mere eighteen.
他体重从22英石减至18英石。
■firm up or lose weight from (a part of one's body)
使(身体某一部分)变结实,变瘦 - [usu. be trimmed]decorate (something), typically with contrasting items or pieces of material
(尤指用有明显差异的材料)修饰,点缀(某物)
a pair of black leather gloves trimmed with fake fur.
一副人造毛皮镶边的黑色皮手套。 - adjust (a sail) to take advantage of the wind
调整(船帆)适应风力
■adjust the balance of (a ship or aircraft) by rearranging its cargo
调整负载以保持(船,飞机)的平衡
■keep or adjust the degree to which (an aircraft) can be maintained at a constant altitude without any control forces being present
使(飞机)配平
■[no obj.]adapt one's views to the prevailing political trends for personal advancement
(为个人升迁而在政治上)随大流,见风使舵 - (informal, dated)get the better of (someone), typically by cheating them out of money
(非正式,旧)(尤指在钱财方面)欺骗(某人),诈骗 - (informal, dated)rebuke (someone) angrily
(非正式,旧)怒斥,痛斥(某人)
[mass noun]
- additional decoration, typically along the edges of something and in contrasting colour or material
(尤指使用反差颜色或材料的边缘)附加装饰,点缀物
suede sandals with gold trim.
镶金边的绒面革凉鞋。
[count noun]we painted the buildings off-white with a blue trim.
我们把房子漆成带有蓝色镶边的米色。
■decorative additions to a vehicle, typically the upholstery or interior lining of a car
汽车装饰(尤指车内座椅铺面或内垫衬料) - [in sing.]an act of cutting off part of something in order to neaten it
修剪,整理
his hair needs a trim.
他的头发需要修剪。
■[count noun]a short piece of film cut out during the final editing stage
(电影剪辑后的)废片 - the state of being in good order or condition
良好的状态(或情况)
no one had been there for months—everything was out of trim.
有好几个月没人去过那里了——一切都是乱糟糟的。 - the degree to which an aircraft can be maintained at a constant altitude without any control forces being present
配平(飞机在没有控制力情况下保持恒定高度的程度)
the pilot's only problem was the need to constantly readjust the trim.
该飞行员的惟一问题就是需要时刻调整配平。 - the way in which a ship floats in the water, especially in relation to the fore-and-aft line
(船在水中的)水平位势
- neat and smart in appearance; in good order
(外表)整洁的;整齐的,挺括的
she kept her husband's clothes neat and trim.
她使丈夫的衣服保持整洁干净。
a trim little villa.
一座整洁的小别墅。
■(of a person or their body) slim and fit
(人,身材)苗条的,修长的
she has a trim, athletic figure.
她体型修长而匀称。
in trim
- slim and fit
苗条而健康的
■(Nautical)in good order
(航海)匀平的,平整的
- make changes to suit one's new circumstances
随风扬帆,适应新情况
trimly
adverb
trimness
noun
语源
- Old English trymman, trymian 'make firm, arrange', of which the adjective appears to be a derivative. The word's history is obscure; current verb senses date from the early 16th cent. when usage became frequent and served many purposes: this is possibly explained by spoken or dialect use in the Middle English period not recorded in extant literature
trim
名词 trim:
a state of arrangement or appearance
同义词:trimness
a decoration or adornment on a garment
同义词:trimming, passementerie
attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation
cutting down to the desired size or shape
动词 trim:
remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size
同义词:pare
decorate, as with ornaments
cut down on; make a reduction in
同义词:reduce, cut down, cut back, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down
balance in flight by regulating the control surfaces
be in equilibrium during a flight
decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods
cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
同义词:snip, clip, crop, lop, dress, prune, cut back
cut closely
同义词:shave
adjust (sails on a ship) so that the wind is optimally used
形容词 trim:
thin and fit
同义词:spare
of places; characterized by order and neatness; free from disorder
neat and smart in appearance
severely simple in line or design
同义词:tailored
trim
■Fill the forepeak to decrease the stern trim.
1向舷尖舱注水以减轻舰倾。
■BHAT: Beijing Han Il Automotive Trim Co.
lmt 北京韩一汽车饰件有限公司。
■Every thing was in good trim.
一切都井井有条。
■Can next wet trim nail to the child?
下雨天可以给孩子剪指甲吗?
■No, just trim the two sides a little bit.
不,只修一修两边发脚就行了。
■D: No, just trim the two sides a little bit.
不,只修修两边发脚就行了。
■The two maids were trim and comely.
两个侍女干净利落。
■Two trim levels on offer are the EX and SX.
两个车型上提供的前和SX。
■Shall I trim a little off your side burns?
两边的鬓角要修一下吗?
■Trim a little more off the sides, please.
两边请再修掉一些。
■Trim a little off the sideburns, please.
两边请再修掉上些。
■Trim a little off off the sideburns, please.
两边鬓脚请修掉一些。
■Trim a little off the side burns, please.
两边鬓角修掉一些。
■Why the Interior Trim is so Crucial?
为什么内饰很关键?
■To trim(an artificial fishing fly) with a hackle.
为钓鱼用蝇钩装上颈羽
■The pages were not yet trim size.
书页还未经过最后修切。
■My hair is so dry. I really need a trim!
事实上,我通常是中分;麻烦也帮我把头发吹乾。
■Second class had cane seats and bronze trim.
二等车厢有藤制座位和青铜饰条;
■Separate the lower A-pillar cowl trim from the A-pillar lower cowl.
从A-柱下部前隔板上拆下下部A-柱前隔板。
■Separate lower B-pillar trim panel from B-pillar.
从B-柱上拆开下部B-柱饰板。
■Remove the trim panel and waterdam from door inner panel.
从内部仪表板拆卸饰板和挡水器。
■Separate trim panel from roof panel .
从车顶板分离装饰板。
■Remove the door module from the trim panel.
从饰板上拆卸车门模组。
■Disengage power mirror connector from trim panel.
从饰板上拆开电动视镜接头。
■Barberpole They sat in twos and threes on the trim barbered lawn.
他们三三两两地坐在修剪平整的草坪上。
■They had to trim the dictionary from 1 200 000 words to 1 000 000.
他们不得不把该词典的字数从120万字压缩到100万字。
■They trim there Christmas trees with strings of colored lights.
他们用一串串的彩灯装饰圣诞树。
■The teamwork is good and the players are in excellent trim.
他们配合默契,队员竞技状态好。
■Their team is out of trim for the match.
他们队对这场比赛准备不足。
■They are expected to trim the workforce by 10%.
他们预计要裁员10%。
■He go to the barber's for a trim.
他去理发店剪发。
■He keeps trim by jogging every day.
他每天慢跑以保持健康的身体。
■He keeps in trim by running every day.
他每天跑步保持身体健康。
■He had not become a trim, self-satisfied city man.
他没有变成一个衣冠楚楚,神气十足的城里人。
■He had his free arm around Elisa's trim waist.
他用那只自由的胳膊搂着埃莉莎的细腰。
■He wore a trim suit and looked smart.
他穿着一身笔挺的西装,样子很帅。
■He has been jogging regularly to trim down the194 pounds on his six-foot-one-inch frame.
他经常慢慢跑以减轻6英尺1寸身躯上的194磅的体重。
■He (dwelled )on the need to trim the budget.
他详细说明修正预算的必要性。
■Better management can help trim that price tag, he says.
他说,更好的服务能够有助于削减这部分费用。
■To cut down, trim, and haul timber.
伐木将树木砍倒、修整、并拖走
■Are your eyebrows trim and neat?
你的眉毛是否需要修剪?
■To make trim or neat, especially in dress.
使整洁或漂亮,尤指穿着
■Keep hands clean and trim fingernails regularly.
保持双手清洁,经常修剪指甲。
■B: Trim the back, but leave it long on the sides, please.
修修后面的头发,两边头发留的稍微长一些。
■To cut off or trim(hair, horns, or wool, for example); clip.
修剪剪掉或理(如头发、角或毛);修剪
■Trim the roasted seaweed into long strips.
修剪寿司紫菜成长条。
■Trim mushrooms and rinse. Finely chop garlic.
修剪本菇,略冲水;剁碎蒜头。
■Cut about 1 cm all around and trim it, please.
全部剪短一公分,然后修整齐。
■Shall I trim your moustache?
再修一下胡子,好吗?
■To trim(a photograph or picture, for example).
剪修剪修(如照片或图画)