wear
[wɛə]
v.磨损, 穿戴, 使疲劳
n.磨损, 穿着, 耐久性
例句与用法:
The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear.
保险单内容不包括正常使用所导致的损坏。
The sheets have worn thin in the middle.
床单的中间部分磨薄了。
She was worn down by overwork.
她因过度劳累而垮了下来。
He wanted to sail the boat alone but his parents wouldn't wear it.
他要独自驾驶船航行,但他父母不让。
The carpet will stand any amount of wear.
这地毯极其耐用。
The inscription on the stone had worn away.
刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。
She never wears green.
她从不穿绿色的衣服。
词形变化:
名词: wearer | 动词过去式: wore | 动词过去分词: worn | 动词现在分词: wearing | 动词第三人称单数: wears |
vt.
1. 穿着; 戴着; 佩带着; 涂抹(香水、化妆品)
wear perfume(makeup, cologne)
涂抹香水(化妆品, 古龙水)
She was wearing a gold ring.
她戴着一个金戒指。
2. (习惯性地)戴着(假发、眼镜等)
wear glasses(a wig)
戴眼镜(假发)
3. 面露, 面带, 面有……色
He was wearing a pleasant smile.
他一直面露愉快的微笑。
4. (将胡须、头发)留成……的样子; 保持……的样子
He wore a short beard.
他蓄着短胡子。
She wears her hair long.
她留长发。
5. (船只)升、挂(旗); (骑师、骑士)打着(旗)
6. 穿破, 磨损, 磨出; 冲刷; 冲蚀
The rocks were worn away by the sea.
岩石受海浪冲蚀。
His trousers have been worn into holes.
他的裤子已破了好些洞。
7. 使疲乏, 使厌烦; 使力竭
She was worn down with fatigue.
她已疲惫不堪。
8. 消磨(时间)
vi.
1. 磨损; 穿破; 变旧; 用坏
I like this shirt, but the neck has worn.
我喜欢这件衬衫, 但领子已旧了。
2. 耐久; 耐穿; 耐磨[Q]
That cloth will wear for years and years.
那种布料可以穿好多年。
3. (时间)逐渐消逝[(+on/away)]
The hours wore on; night came.
时间一点点过去, 夜色降临了。
n.[U]
1. 穿; 戴; 佩; 使用
This jacket is for everyday wear.
这件短上衣供日常穿用。
2. (常用于复合词)衣服, 服装; 时装
3. 磨损, 损耗
This sofa is showing signs of wear.
这只沙发开始显得破旧了。
4. 耐用性, 经久性
There is plenty of wear left in the machine.
这台机器还可用好长一段时间。
短语词组:
wear and tear
1. 磨损
The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.
孩子们在家时家具磨损很厉害。
wear away
1. 使磨损
In the course of centuries, the wind has worn the rocks away.
几世纪以来岩石都风化了。
wear down
1. 削弱
We wore down their opposition after several hours' argument.
争辩了几个小时之后我们削弱了他们的异议。
wear off
1. 逐渐消逝
The pain is wearing off.
疼痛渐渐消失了。
wear on
1. 缓慢地进行
The meeting wore on all afternoon.
会议沉闷地开了整个下午。
wear out
1. 穿破
My shoes are worn out.
我的鞋穿破了。
the worse for wear
1. 被用坏, 用旧
Most of them were looking rather the worse for wear.
它们看上去大都很破。
wear
过去式:wore
过去分词:worn
现在进行时:wearing
词形变化:
名词: wearer | 动词过去式: wore | 动词过去分词: worn | 动词现在分词: wearing | 动词第三人称单数: wears |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.穿戴
don
dress in
have on
vi.损耗
deteriorate
corrode
decay
同义参见:
oppress
don2
deflect
clothes
abrade
wear1['wεə]vt.1.■2.■穿(衣服等);戴(首饰等);佩(武器等):On the first day he went to school,the boy wore his school cap proudly.上学的第一天,男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。3.■(为显示身份等)佩带着:to wear the heavyweight crown带着沉甸甸的王冠4.■穿着流行的时装;打扮:a style that is much worn非常流行的式样5.■(面容等)显出,呈现:to wear a smile面带笑容6.■装着,带着:to wear dentures戴假牙7.■蓄留着(须、发等):to wear a beard蓄胡须8.■(船)升(旗);挂(旗):The ship is wearing its colours.那条船挂着船旗。9.■消耗;削弱,减少;耗损,磨损(常与 away 连用):The footsteps of thousands of visitors had worn away the steps of Mountain Tai.数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。10.■用成,磨成;擦成:to wear a coat to rags把外套穿得破烂不堪11.■磨出,擦出:to wear a hole in the sole of one's shoe鞋底磨出了洞12.■使疲乏,使筋疲力尽;折磨:to be worn down with fatigue因劳累而疲乏不堪13.■消磨(时间)(常与away或 out 连用):to wear away the night in dancing以跳舞打发夜晚时光14.■使形成习惯15.■[口语][常用于否定句]接受,允许:“I was going to go boating with my classmates this Sunday,but I don't think my father will wear it,”the boy told me.男孩对我说:“我想本周日和同学一起去划船,不过我想我爸爸不会同意。”vi.1.■磨损,变旧,突破;用坏:shoes that have begun to wear已经开始磨破的鞋2.■经穿,耐磨:a suit that wears well一套经穿的衣服3.■逐渐变得:courage that is wearing thin日益变小的胆量4.■(时间等)逐渐流逝(常与away或 on 连用):The year wore on.一年即将过去。5.■刺激;使烦躁;使筋疲力尽(与on连用):noise wearing on his nerves刺激他神经的噪音6.■[废语]流行n.1.■穿,穿着;佩戴;使用2.■穿戴的东西;衣服,服装3.■流行的时装;入时的打扮4.■5.■磨损;损耗6.■损耗量7.■耐久性;耐用性,耐磨性Better to wear out than rust out.[谚语]与其锈掉,不如用坏;与其闲死,不如忙死。[亦作 Better wear out than rust out.]come into wear时兴,风行,成为流行式样fair wear and tear正常损耗,正常磨损in general wear(服装等)流行的,时兴的,时髦的in wear(服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的the worse for wear穿破,用坏[委婉语]用酒过量疲惫不堪,不舒服wear the pants (或trousers)[口语]掌权当家wear thin穿薄,磨薄变弱,减少;逐渐消失失去吸引力;变得乏味;变为陈旧的变形vt.worewornwearing wear2['wεə]vt.1.■调转(船)向下风(tack 之对)vi.1.■(船)转向下风n.1.■调转船向下风变形vt.worewornwearing
wearwear[wɛə]vt.(wore[wɔ:], worn[wɔ:n])1.■穿; 戴着, 佩, 留着(胡须等)2.■使(身体某部)呈现; 显示; 表现3.■穿旧[破], 耗损, 磨损4.■使疲乏, 使软弱无力5.■消磨(时间)6.■(船)挂(旗)wear white穿白衣wear black穿黑衣, 戴孝wear one's hair long蓄长发wear a cheerful smile带着愉快的笑容wear one's head high头昂得高高的wear a sour look表现气呼呼的样子He was worn with care and anxiety.忧虑和操心折磨着他。
词性变化wear[wɛə]vi.1.■磨损, 损耗2.■穿破[旧], 用坏3.■消失, (时间)消逝4.■耐[经]用This cloth has worn thin.这布已磨损得很薄了。His patience wore out at last.最后他的耐心消失了。Time wore away.时间逐渐消逝。These shoes wear long.这些鞋很耐穿。wear[wɛə]n.1.■穿戴, 佩戴2.■佩戴的东西; 服装(尤指在特殊场合穿的或在特定时期流行的服装)3.■磨损, 损耗, 耗损量; 穿破4.■耐磨5.■(时间、季节)慢慢过去, 消逝a suit for everyday wear一套常穿的衣服children's wear童装There is a great deal of wear in this stuff.这种材料很耐磨。
继承用法weariron [plate]n.1.■耐磨铁板wear-lifen.1.■磨损寿命wearproof,wearresistantadj.1.■耐磨的, 抗磨的
(past wore ; past participle worn wɔːn)
- [with obj.]have on one's body or a part of one's body as clothing, decoration, protection, or for some other purpose
穿着;戴着;佩着
he was wearing a dark suit.
他穿着深色套装。
firemen wearing breathing apparatus.
戴着防毒面具的消防员。
■habitually have on one's body or be dressed in
习惯上穿(或戴、佩)着
although she was a widow, she didn't wear black.
尽管她是寡妇,但她并不穿黑色衣服。
■exhibit or present (a particular facial expression or appearance)
面露,面带;呈现,表现
they wear a frozen smile on their faces.
他们面带冰冷的微笑。
■[with obj. and complement or adverbial]have (one's hair or beard) at a specified length or arranged in a specified style
留,蓄(头发,胡须)
the students wore their hair long.
那些学生留着长发。
■(of a ship) fly (a flag)
(船)升,挂(旗) - [with obj. and adverbial or complement]damage, erode, or destroy by friction or use
穿破,穿旧,销蚀;磨损
the track has been worn down in part to bare rock.
部分跑道已经磨损得露出了石块。
■[no obj., with adverbial or complement]undergo such damage, erosion, or destruction
穿破,磨损,变旧;受侵蚀,用坏,用尽
mountains are wearing down with each passing second.
山脉每一秒钟都在受侵蚀。
■[with obj.]form (a hole, path, etc.) by constant friction or use
穿成,磨成,销蚀成(洞、路等)
the water was forced up through holes it had worn.
水从它冲蚀成的洞中涌出。 - [no obj., with adverbial]withstand continued use or life in a specified way
耐用,耐久,耐穿,耐磨
a carpet-type finish seems to wear well.
地毯式的罩面漆看来很经久耐用。
■[with obj.][usu. with negative](Brit. informal)tolerate; accept
(英,非正式)容忍,忍受;接受
the environmental health people wouldn't wear it.
主张环境卫生的人们不会接受这样的情况。
■[no obj.](wear on)(of a period of time) pass, especially slowly or tediously
(一段时间)(慢慢地或沉闷地)消逝,消失
as the afternoon wore on he began to look unhappy.
随着下午时间缓慢地过去,他开始显得不高兴了。
■[with obj.](poetic/literary)pass (a period of time) in some activity
(诗/文)消磨(时间)
spinning long stories, wearing half the day.
讲述长篇故事,消磨半天时间。
[mass noun]
- the wearing of something or the state of being worn as clothing
穿,戴,佩带
some new tops for wear in the evening.
一些晚上穿的新上装。
■[with modifier]clothing suitable for a particular purpose or of a particular type
(特殊场合穿或特定式样的)服装;时装;穿戴物;佩带物
evening wear.
晚装。 - damage or deterioration sustained from continuous use
磨损,损坏
you need to make a deduction for wear and tear on all your belongings.
你需要扣除你所有的财产的损耗。
■the capacity for withstanding continuous use without such damage
耐磨,耐用性,经久性
old things were relegated to the bedrooms because there was plenty of wear left in them.
旧东西被移入卧室,因为它们还很耐用。
in wear
- being regularly worn
(经常)穿着
- 见 heart
- 见 shadow
- be gradually used up or become less convincing or acceptable
穿薄,用薄;逐渐消失;失去说服力,变得不可接受
his patience was wearing thin.
他逐渐失去耐心了。
the joke had started to wear thin.
那个笑话已开始失去吸引力了。
- 见 trousers
wearability
noun
wearable
adjective
wearer
noun
语源
- Old English werian, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin vestis 'clothing'
wear someone/thing down
- overcome someone or something by persistence
(以不懈的努力)战胜(某人),克服(某事)
- lose effectiveness or intensity
逐渐减弱,磨损,耗损
- use or be used until no longer in good condition or working order
穿破,用坏;耗尽,用尽
wearing out the stair carpet.
磨坏楼梯地毯。
the type was used again and again until it wore out.
铅字反复使用,直到用坏为止。 - (wear someone/thing out)exhaust or tire someone or something
(使)疲劳;(使)厌倦
an hour of this wandering wore out Lampard's patience.
这样漫游一个钟头,兰帕德失去了耐性。
wear2
(past and past participle wore )
- [with obj.](Sailing)bring (a ship) about by turning its head away from the wind
(航海)使(船头)转向下风。 比较 tack (义项2),gybe
Shannon gives the order to wear ship.
香农命令将船头转向下风。
- early 17th cent.: of unknown origin
wear
名词 wear:
impairment resulting from long use
a covering designed to be worn on a person's body
同义词:clothing, article of clothing, vesture, wearable, habiliment
the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment
同义词:wearing
动词 wear:
be dressed in
同义词:have on
have on one's person
同义词:bear
have in one's aspect; wear an expression of one's attitude or personality
deteriorate through use or stress
同义词:wear off, wear out, wear down, wear thin
have or show an appearance of
last and be usable
go to pieces
同义词:break, wear out, bust, fall apart
exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
同义词:tire, wear upon, tire out, weary, jade, wear out, outwear, wear down, fag out, fag, fatigue
put clothing on one's body
wear
■Better to wear out than rust out.
[谚]与其锈坏,不如用坏。
■After half an hour, his patience began to wear out.
不到半小时后,他开始有点忍耐不住了。
■Don't polish those badges; the gilt will wear off if you do.
不要擦那些徽章,否则光泽会给磨掉的。
■In fact, inscrutability is about the most comfortable expression that a person can wear.
事实上,不可思议大概是一个人可以表露的最轻松的表情。
■Twenty years ago my brothers and sisters all had to wear hand-me-downs.
二十年前我们兄弟姊妹都必须穿旧衣服。
■People wear glasses to improve their vision.
人们戴眼镜以改善视力。
■He is not slim enough to wear these tight trousers.
他不够苗条,穿不上这条紧身裤。
■They wear galoshes in wet weather.
他们在下雨天穿胶套鞋。
■Their boss told them that they must wear neckties in the company.
他们的老板告诉他们在公司里必须打领带。
■He did not wear his heart on his sleeve, and when he left his chambers to walk to that last meeting, his face was much as usual.
他并不感情外露,当他离开办公室去参加最后一次会议时,他的脸色跟平常一样。
■He's got a drawer full of medals but he's too modest to wear them.
他有满满一抽屉的奖章,但是他很谦虚,从不戴它们。
■His dress is made of a wash and wear fabric.
他的衣服是用洗后不用烫的纤维衣料做的。
■He wanted to sail the boat alone but his parents wouldn't wear it.
他要独自驾驶船航行,但他父母不让。
■Anyone can tell she's blind as a bat, but she won't wear glasses.
任何人都知道她视力不好,但是她却不愿戴眼镜。
■Many London businessmen wear bowlers.
伦敦的许多商人戴常礼帽。
■You are not supposed to wear them in here.
你不可以在这里穿着它们。
■You can't wear that to the reception it's not dressy enough.
你不能穿那种衣服出席招待会--不太庄重。
■Are you fussy about what you wear?
你介意自己的穿着吗?
■Do you have to wear a suit at work?
你们上班得穿西装吗?
■You'd better not wear such ties, because they went out three years ago.
你最好不要打这些领带,因为它们三年前就不流行了。
■You'd better wear glasses to remedy bad eyesight.
你最好戴眼镜来弥补视力不佳。
■Your shoes will loosen up with wear.
你的鞋穿穿就会松的。
■You wear the crimson of a Sparta.
你穿了斯巴达深红色的披风。
■Do you think I ought to wear the white dress?
你觉得我应该穿这件白色的衣服吗?
■Your copy of the dictionary is looking a bit the worse for wear.
你这本词典看来有点儿太旧了。
■If you scuff (your feet) like that, you'll wear the heels out.
你那麽拖著脚走路,就要把鞋跟磨坏了。
■Wear protective goggles or approved safety glasses.
佩带防护风镜或经许可的安全眼镜。
■The insurance policy do not cover damage cause by normal wear and tear.
保险单内容不包括正常使用所导致的损坏。
■The holiday camp staff all wear yellow uniforms.
假日野营地的工作人员全都穿着黄色制服。
■She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.
冬天她喜欢穿羊毛袜。
■In winter we wear woollen clothes to keep us warm.
冬天我们穿毛料衣服以保暖。
■Many people wear wool in winter.
冬天许多人穿毛料衣服。
■The chef in the carver wear a long white apron.
切肉的厨师系一件白色长围裙。
■Don't make it too tight. This is for winter wear.
别做得太紧了,这是冬天穿的。
■Don't wear those clothes to work; try to look more professional!
别穿这些衣服去工作,要穿得象个专业人员的样子。
■All visitors to the site must wear safety helmet.
到工地的所有参观者必须带上安全帽。
■A distinctive outfit intended to identify those who wear it as members of a specific group.
制服一套有特色的衣服,以将穿它的人作为特定人群的成员进行识别
■Join the car-pool and save money and wear and tear on your car.
参加共乘制度上下班既能省钱又减少车子的磨损。
■Wear what you like for the party it's Liberty Hall.
参加这聚会你爱穿什麽穿什麽--那是逍遥宫。
■The flow of tourist into the temple have wear away the step.
参观寺庙的游客络绎不绝,把台阶都踩坏了。
■It's a contradiction to love animals and yet wear furs.
又爱护动物又穿毛皮服装,是自相矛盾的。
■Oh my, do you have to wear that bright red lipstick?
哦,你必须涂那种鲜花红色的唇膏吗?
■He had to wear sunglasses because of the glare of the sun.
因为阳光耀眼,他只好戴墨镜。
■The actor have to wear a doublet in the play.
在剧中演员要穿紧身上衣。
■Men and women wear shorts in hot weather.
在天热时男人和妇女穿短裤。
■Her defences will wear down after a few weeks in prison.
在监狱呆几星期之后,她的防卫力将会减弱。
■In many Muslim countries, the women wear veils.
在许多穆斯林国家,妇女们蒙面纱。
■The actor had to wear a doublet in the play.
在这个剧中这个演员要穿紧身上衣。
■The carpets are starting to wear.
地毯渐渐磨坏了。
■Soldiers wear a distinctive uniform.
士兵们穿着特制的制服。
wear and tear
1. 磨损
The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.
孩子们在家时家具磨损很厉害。
wear away
1. 使磨损
In the course of centuries, the wind has worn the rocks away.
几世纪以来岩石都风化了。
wear down
1. 削弱
We wore down their opposition after several hours' argument.
争辩了几个小时之后我们削弱了他们的异议。
wear off
1. 逐渐消逝
The pain is wearing off.
疼痛渐渐消失了。
wear on
1. 缓慢地进行
The meeting wore on all afternoon.
会议沉闷地开了整个下午。
wear out
1. 穿破
My shoes are worn out.
我的鞋穿破了。
the worse for wear
1. 被用坏, 用旧
Most of them were looking rather the worse for wear.
它们看上去大都很破。
习惯用语be in general wear1.■(服装等)时髦的; 流行的; 时兴的be the worse for wear1.■被穿破, 被用坏Better wear out than rust out.1.■与其锈掉不如用坏; 与其闲死, 不如忙死。come into wear1.■成为流行式样, 风行, 时兴in wear1.■(经常)穿着; 时髦wear and tear1.■耗损, 磨损; 折磨wear away1.■磨损, (时间)消逝wear down1.■磨损, 使衰弱, 疲惫不堪wear off1.■磨损[灭]; 损耗; 逐渐消失wear on1.■(时间)慢慢过去2.■(以同样方式)继续下去3.■使恼火, 使烦躁不安4.■戴在...上wear out1.■穿破[旧], 逐渐耗尽; 使疲惫不堪; 使虚弱, 使衰老wear well1.■经久耐用特殊用法abrasion wear1.■磨耗; 磨损; 磨蚀attrition wear1.■磨损allowable wear1.■容许磨损corrosive wear1.■腐蚀磨损even wear1.■均匀磨损fracture wear1.■断裂磨损head wear1.■磁头磨损mechano-chemical wear1.■机械-化学双重磨损normal wear1.■正常磨损overload wear1.■过载磨损oxidative wear1.■氧化磨损rail wear1.■钢轨磨耗scuff wear1.■熔着磨损tool wear1.■刀具磨损undulatory wear1.■(钢轨)波状磨耗wear of work1.■工件磨损