assume
[ə'sju:m]
vt.假定, 设想, 承担, (想当然的)认为
例句与用法:
She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
她认为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
我错了,我愿为此承担责任。
I assumed you can speak French fluently.
我以为你能讲流利的法语。
The problem has assumed a new form.
这个问题又以新的形式出现。
词形变化:
形容词: assumable | 副词: assumably | 名词: assumer | 动词过去式: assumed | 动词过去分词: assumed | 动词现在分词: assuming | 动词第三人称单数: assumes |
vt.
1. 以为; 假定为; (想当然地)认为[+(that)][O2][O8][O9]
I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.
我想他是去散步了。
2. 承担; 就任; 取得
The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.
王子在十五岁时就掌权了。
3. 呈现; 采取; 采用
His illness assumed a very grave character.
他的病显得非常的严重。
4. 把……视为己有, 僭取, 夺取
5. 装出, 假装
He assumed a look of surprise.
他装出吃惊的神色。
vi.
1. 装腔作势
2. 多管闲事
assume
过去式:assumed
过去分词:assumed
现在进行时:assuming
词形变化:
形容词: assumable | 副词: assumably | 名词: assumer | 动词过去式: assumed | 动词过去分词: assumed | 动词现在分词: assuming | 动词第三人称单数: assumes |
同义词:
presume | suppose | think | feign | guess | take for granted | put on | adopt | suspect | believe | understand | take | simulate | affect | take on | take up | accept | presuppose | usurp | arrogate | shoulder | undertake | fake | act | infer | conceive | conclude | hold | imagine | deduce | deem | put | on | for | granted | pretend | take over | postulate | strike | seize | bear | don | get into | sham | acquire | wear |
反义词:
conclude |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.假定为; 想当然
suppose
presume
suspect
believe
think
understand
take for granted
vt.采取, 采用; 假装
adopt
put on
同义参见:
imagine
hold
conclude
conceive
guess
usurp
take
arrogate
suspect1
feign
deem
deduce
infer
反义:
vt.以为; 假定为; 夺取
conclude
abandon
反义参见:
prove
abdicate
assume[ə'sju:m; ə'su:m]vt.1.■呈现,呈(某种形式、面貌等);具有(…的作用、特征、性质等);采取:The situation assumed a threatening character.形势显得很险恶。The problem has assumed a new form.这问题以新的方式出现了。2.■采用(某种方式等):They assumed the customs of their new country.他们采用他们新来到国家的习俗。He assumed the style of an aggressive go-getter.他具有一个积极进取的、有冲劲和进取心的人的风度。3.■僭取;篡夺;夺取;擅用;侵占:to assume the right to oneself夺(或僭)取权利4.■承担;接受;接管;to assume an obligationf承担义务5.■担任;就任,就(职):to assume the office of treasurer任司库职to assume office就职6.■假定,假设;臆断,想当然地认为:to assume that everyone wants peace假设每人都要和平to assume a principle in reasoning在推理中假定一个原理是正确的7.■装出,假装,佯作,装作有(或是):to assume an air of innocence装出一副无辜的样子to assume a humble manner装出一种谦卑的态度8.■穿上,戴上:to assume a coat穿上上衣9.■继承(他人)的债务(或义务)10.■(上帝)接…(进天国)11.■[古语]12.■接纳,接受,接收;雇用13.■收养vi.1.■僭越2.■装腔作势3.■设想;想当然;相信近义词pretendfeignaffectsimulate变形vt.assumedassuming
assumeassume[əˈsju:m]vt.1.■假定, 设想2.■担任; 承担; 接受3.■采取; 采用; 表现为, 呈(形式, 姿态, 位置)4.■装出, 假装5.■僭取, 擅取, 侵占assume this to be true假定这是真的assume that假定assume office就职assume the reins of government执政, 开始掌权assume a leading position担任领导职务assume responsibility负责, 承担责任assume a new aspect呈现新的面貌assume airs of摆...架子assume great airs神气活现, 装作要人的模样, 摆架子assume a new name用新名字, 用化名assume the calotte出家, 当僧侣The motion of matter always assumes certain forms.物质的运动总是表现为一定的形式。He's not such a fool as you assumed him to be.他并非你所以为的那样愚蠢。
词性变化assume[əˈsju:m]vi.1.■傲慢; 逞强; 专横
继承用法assumern.
词性变化assuming[əˈsu:mɪŋ]adj.1.■傲慢的, 自负的
参考词汇见pretend;
verb
[with obj.]
- suppose to be the case, without proof
(无证据的)假设;臆断
topics which assume detailed knowledge of local events.
自以为熟知当地民情的话题。
[with clause]it is reasonable to assume that such changes have significant social effects.
有理由假定这些变革会产生重大社会影响。
[with obj. and infinitive]they were assumed to be foreign.
他们被认为是外国人。 - take or begin to have (power or responsibility)
承担(责任);就(职)
he assumed full responsibility for all organizational work.
他全权负责全部组织工作。
■seize (power or control)
僭取;夺取(权力,控制权) - begin to have (a specified quality, appearance, or extent)
呈现;具有(特定的性质、外表或程度)
militant activity had assumed epidemic proportions.
军事活动呈蔓延之势。
■adopt falsely[as adj. assumed]
假装
Oliver assumed an expression of penitence.
奥利弗装出悔罪的样子。
a man living under an assumed name.
使用化名生活的人。
assumable
adjective
assumedly
adverb
语源
- late Middle English : from Latin assumere, from ad- 'towards' + sumere 'take'
assume
动词 assume:
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
同义词:presume, take for granted
take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
同义词:acquire, adopt, take on, take
take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
occupy or take on
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
同义词:usurp, seize, take over, arrogate
make a pretence of
take up someone's soul into heaven
put clothing on one's body
assume
■One of a set of specified values that a data item can assume.
一个数据项能够设定的一组值中的一个。
■A quantity that can assume any of a given set of values.
一种量,可在由不同值组成的集中取任何一个值。
■The superior's orders allowed them to assume nothing.
上级的命令不允许他们有丝毫麻痹大意。
■Until next time, assume the position.
下一次前,设想好这个姿势。
■Never assume you might get away with cheating in the examination.
不要以为你在考试中作弊能得逞。
■Why does the world telecommunications industry assume a down turn?
世界电信业何以现颓势?
■We assume that all will be under the same machine for simplicity.
为了简单起见,我们假设全部活动都在同一台计算机上。
■Chase: Why would you assume that?
为什么你会这么想?
■This bracelet is meant for me, I assume.
为这手镯是买给我的。
■Assume the chair for the papers by Clark, Cunin, and Kelker.
主持克拉克,库宁和凯尔凯等的论文讨论会。
■Others assume it`s a victimless offense.
也有些人认为作弊是无害过错。
■They naively assume things can only get better.
他们天真地以为情况只会变好。
■They have tended to assume increasing opportunity costs.
他们往往假定机会成本是递增的。
■He assume that there is life on Mars.
他假设这是在火星上的生活.
■He will assume the debt incurred by his father.
他将承担他父亲欠下的债务。
■He will assume the directorship of the project.
他将担任那个计划。
■He began to put on side and to assume airs of authority.
他渐渐摆起架子来,装出一副威风凛凛的样子。
■He tried hard to assume a natural expression.
他用尽全力在脸上装出一副坦然的表情来。
■It would not be sensible/wise to assume they can save us.
以为他们会救我们是不明智的。
■To assume the shape of or form into a sphere.
以球体出现,成球状
■To assume a threatening stance.
作恫吓姿势采取有威胁性的站姿
■Your family or friends can also assume roles.
你一家和你的朋友们还可以担任角色。
■You must also assume your share of the responsibility.
你也必须承担你的一份责任。
■You assume that he is innocent.
你以为他是清白的。
■You assume I can turn all that around because you've got a crush?
你以为就因为你的一时迷恋,我能把这一切都推翻吗?
■You may assume that I am rich. In fact, I have anything but money.
你可能认为我有钱。事实上,俺都有就是没钱。
■You will assume your new duties tomorrow .
你明天将担任新的职务。
■Are you prepared to assume your duties?
你是不是打算负起你的责任来呢?
■I assume you're referring to the sea chanty.
你是指水手之歌吗?
■You should never assume any of the scripts being parsed are valid.
你绝不能假设所有的脚本都正确的解释。
■You can assume the number of rooms or the home space you need.
你能承担多少空房间或民政你需要。
■It' s arrogant of you to assume you' ll win every time.
你自以为每次都能赢, 未免太自大了.
■It's arrogant of you to assume you'll win every time.
你自以为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。
■In folklore, the magical ability to assume the form and characteristics of a wolf.
使人变成狼传说中用神奇的力量使人具有狼的外形和特征
■To assume the form of a bell; flare.
使呈钟状;
■To assume the form of a bell;flare.
使呈钟状;张开
■To develop into or assume an organic structure.
使有机化:发展成或采取一种有机的结构。
■To assume a crystalline form.
使结晶采取晶体的形态
■The bondsmen need to assume the risks.
保释人需要承担风险。
■To assume the identity of, with intent to deceive.
假冒,冒充为了欺骗而假冒身份
■Assume that Discount depends on the suggested retail price (SRP).
假定“折扣”依赖于建议零售价(SRP)。
■Assume fate is on your side.
假定命运之神站在你的一边。
■Assume that there are two servers that share an SSO domain.
假定有两个服务器共享SSO域。
■Let's assume A knows B is guilty.
假定甲知道乙有罪。
■Assume that the computer with peripherals costs 100,000 pounds.
假定这计算机及其外部设备花费100,000英镑。
■Assume that the molecules stick to the plate rather than rebound.
假设分子与板碰掸后粘附在板面上,而不是反跳开。
■Assume the following sequence of events.
假设有下列事件顺序。
■Do not assume that the pump is the problem.
假设水泵没有问题。
■Assume test will find all the bugs.
假设测试会找到所有bug。
■To state or assume as a proposition in an argument.
假设,预设命题在论证中做为一命题陈述或假设