will
[wil]
n.决心, 意志, 遗嘱, 愿望
aux.将, 愿意, 必须
vt.决心, 想要(某事发生), 将(财产)遗赠, 规定
vi.<旧>愿意
例句与用法:
The animals are allowed to wander at will in the park.
这些动物可以在公园里随意走动。
The rich man left his son nothing in the will.
那位富翁在遗嘱中什么都没给他儿子留下。
Free will makes us able to choose our way of life.
自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。
I will do my best.
我将会尽力而为。
词形变化:
动词过去式: willed | 动词过去分词: willed | 动词现在分词: willing | 动词第三人称单数: wills |
v.aux.
1. (表示单纯的将来)将
He will be home at six.
他六点回家。
2. (表示意志、意愿)愿, 要
You will come, won't you?
你会来的, 是不是?
3. (表示经常性、习惯性)经常, 惯于, 总是
These things will happen.
这种事总是要发生的。
4. (表示能力、功能)能
This auditorium will seat one thousand people.
这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
5. (表示猜测)可能, 大概
This will be the house you're looking for.
这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
6. (表示责任、义务)必须, 一定
No one will leave the examination room before ten o'clock.
十点以前谁也不能离开考场。
vt.
1. 用意志力使, 主观促成[O2][+(that)]
I tried with all my might to will him to say no.
我竭尽全力想使他说不。
2. 遗赠[O1][(+to)]
He willed his house to his nephew.
他立下遗嘱, 把房子留给侄子。
3. 意欲, 决心要
vi.
1. 下决心
2. 愿意
n.
1. 意志, 毅力; 自制力[C][U]
Jim has a strong will.
吉姆是个意志坚强的人。
2. 心愿; 目的; 意愿[U][+to-v]
He had a strong will to beat his opponent.
他有击败对手的强烈欲望。
3. 决心; 意图[S]
She had no will of her own.
她这人没有主见。
4. (对别人所抱的)情感[U]
They bear you no ill will.
他们对你并无恶意。
5. 遗嘱[C]
In her will she left all her money to her children.
她在遗嘱中将其所有的钱留给子女。
短语词组:
at will
1. 任意; 随心所欲地
He told us that we could wander around at will.
他告诉我们说我们可以任意闲逛。
of one's own free will
1. 出于自愿
I did it of my own free will.
我是出于自愿做的。
with a will
1. 起劲地
They set to work with a will.
他们起劲地投入工作。
Where there's a will, there's a way.
1. 有志者事竟成。
will
过去式:willed
过去分词:willed
现在进行时:willing
词形变化:
动词过去式: willed | 动词过去分词: willed | 动词现在分词: willing | 动词第三人称单数: wills |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.希望; 意愿; 要求
wish
desire
pleasure
fancy
hope
urge
inclination
volition
n.决心; 意图; 选择
resolution
determination
decision
resolve
purpose
choice
selection
election
intention
design
plan
contemplation
n.遗嘱; 遗产
bequest
legacy
testament
同义参见:
paper
determine
option
way
ambition
freedom
will1[wil; 弱wel]v.1.■过去式 would;[古语]第二人称单数现在时陈述语气 wilt;[古语]第二人称单数过去式wouldest;[废语]过去分词 wold, would [用作助动词]2.■表示单纯将来,通常含有“意欲”、“决心”、“不得不”、“应该”、“必须”等意思。用作此义时,在正式场合,除在疑问句中第一人称单复数外,will均可代替助动词shall3.■在正式言语中4.■用于第一人称时表示“决心”、“不得不”、“应该”、或“必须”;用于第二、三人称时,表示“将要”:I will finish on time.我一定按时完成。They will all die.他们都将死去。5.■用于期待对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中:Will you have some wine?你要喝点葡萄酒吗?6.■用于间接引语时,will有表示“决心”的意思:He says he will work hard.他说他要努力工作。7.■表示:8.■意愿:Will you go?你愿意去吗?9.■能力;功能:It will hold another quart.(它)还可以在装一夸脱。10.■习惯性动作:She will talk for hours on end.她总是滔滔不绝地一讲就是几个小时。11.■倾向性;必然性:Boys will be boys.男孩子毕竟是男孩子。12.■推测:That will be his wife with him, I suppose.我想,和他一起去的那位一定是他的夫人吧。vt.1.■希望:What will you, master?老爷,你想要什么?vi.1.■希望,愿意:Go where you will.你愿意上哪儿就上哪儿。will a duck swim当然愿意啦;那还用问吗will do[口语][省略主语I,表示愿意按照他人的请求去做]好的,行:A: Make sure he comes. B: Will do.甲:务必请他来。乙:好的。 will2[wil]n.1.■意志;意志力;控制力2.■3.■志向;目的;决心;旨意4.■热情;热心;干劲5.■对人的态度6.■7.■希望;意愿;欲望8.■命令;意向;判决9.■【法律】10.■遗嘱11.■遗书12.■[古语]所希望的事物;所爱的东西13.■[废语]肉欲;色欲vt.1.■要,决心,意欲:to will another's happiness希望他人幸福to will to survive决心要死里逃生2.■以意志的力量使…;主观促成:to will others into submission强迫他人屈从3.■【法律】立遗嘱赠予:to will one's body to science将自己的尸体遗赠给科学研究用4.■渴望;想要:She wills that her son be happy.她愿她的儿子幸福。5.■命令;请求;要求:The emperor wills it, so it must be done.皇帝旨意如此,故必须照办。vi.1.■决心;决定;行使意志力:to succeed by willing靠毅力取胜2.■希望;愿意:to do as one wills做自己想做的事近义词volitionagainst one's will违背意愿地;违心地;不得已at one's (own) sweet will随意地,任意地,随心所欲地[亦作 at one's own will]at will随意,任意a will of one's own[委婉语]意志坚强;固执;任性;专横bend someone to one's will把自己的意志强加于某人身上;强使某人服从自己的意志[亦作 lay 或 impose one's will on someone]do someone's will照某人的意志办事,服从某人的命令[亦作 do the will of someone]free will自由抉择;自由意志【哲学】自由意志论good will善意,好意;亲善愿意;乐意(企业商店等的)信誉have one's will达到目的,如愿以偿;自行其是if you will如果你愿意这样说的话;假如你喜欢的话ill will敌意;恶意iron will铁的意志,坚强的意志[亦作 will of iron](last) will and testament【法律】遗嘱men of good will见 manmillitary will (或 testament)【法律】军人遗嘱;服兵役时所立的遗嘱of one's own (free) will出于自愿,自愿地,根据自己的愿望remember someone in one's will在遗嘱中把部分财产赠给某人;在遗嘱中把财产留给某人take the will for the deed事虽没成但仍领其心意the will to live求生的意志Where there is a will, there is a way.[谚语]有志者事竟成;有决心就有办法。will I(或 he, ye), nill I(或 he, ye)不管我(或他、你)是否愿意;无选择余地任意地;随意地will to power【哲学】(尼采唯心主义哲学的)权利意志[亦作 will for power]支配别人的欲望with a will热情的;起劲的;坚决地with the best will in the world尽管往好处做;不管动机多好work one's will on (或 upon) someone把自己的意志强加给某人;(使…)照自己的意思去做变形vt.willedwilling
willwill[wil, wəl, əl, l]v.aux.(缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)1.■[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会Tomorrow will be Wednesday.明天是星期三。He will be forty on his next birthday.到下次生日, 他就四十岁了。You will offend him if you do that.你要是这样做, 会冒犯他的。Press the button and the wheel will turn.按一下电钮, 轮子就会转动。2.■[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要Wewilldo our best.我们一定尽最大的努力。I won't do so.我不愿这样做。We cannot always do as we will.我们不能总是按照我们的愿望去做。She will not shove the heavy load onto others.她不愿意把重担推给别人。He will go his own way.他一意孤行。3.■[表示推测]该是, 可能 This'll be the book you are looking for. 这可能是你正在找的那本书。He will have got home by now. 现在他该到家了。4.■[表示功能]能, 行Each bench will seat four persons.每条凳子能坐四个人。5.■[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是Boys will be boys.男孩终归是男孩。Matches will not strike if they are damp.火柴潮湿就擦不着。6.■[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?Will you have another cup of tea ?请再喝一杯茶好吗?Will your father allow us to use his telephone?你父亲肯让我们使用他的电话吗?W-you take your seats, please?请大家都坐下!7.■[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须 You will please do so. 请你照办吧。
(3rd sing. present will; past would )
- expressing the future tense
[表示一般将来时]将
you will regret it when you are older.
你再年长些就会后悔的。
■expressing a strong intention or assertion about the future
[表示强烈的意图或未来的决心]要,定要
come what may, I will succeed.
不管怎样,我一定要成功。 - expressing inevitable events
[表示不可避免性]总是;终究
accidents will happen.
事故终究是要发生的。 - expressing a request
[表示请求]愿意
will you stop here, please.
请您停在这儿。
■expressing desire, consent, or willingness
[表示愿望、赞同、意愿]想要;希望
will you have a cognac?.
你想要喝点白兰地吗?。 - expressing facts about ability or capacity
[表示能力、容量]能
a rock so light that it will float on water.
轻得可以浮在水上的石块。
your tank will hold about 26 gallons.
你的油箱能装大约26加仑。 - expressing habitual behaviour
[表示经常性、习惯性]经常,惯于
she will dance for hours.
她经常跳舞跳上几个小时。
■(pronounced stressing ‘will’) indicating annoyance about the habitual behaviour described
[will重读时,表示对习惯性发生行为不满]老是,一直
he will keep intruding.
他老是打扰别人。 - expressing probability or expectation about something in the present
[表示对现在发生事情的猜测、期望]可能,大概
they will be miles away by now.
他们现在可能已经在几英里以外的地方了。
will do
- (informal)expressing willingness to carry out a request or suggestion
(非正式)[表示愿意遵照他人的请求、建议去做]行,好的
‘Might be best to check.’ ‘Righty-ho, will do.’.
“最好检查一下。”“行,好的。”。
- Old English wyllan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch willen, German wollen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin velle 'will, wish'
- On the differences in use between will and shall, see usage at shall
will2
noun
- [usu. insing.]the faculty by which a person decides on and initiates action
意志;毅力
she has an iron will.
她有钢铁般坚强的意志。
a battle of wills between children and their parents.
父母和孩子们之间毅力的比拼。
[mass noun]an act of will.
体现意志力的行为。
■(亦作willpower)[mass noun]control deliberately exerted to do something or to restrain one's own impulses
意志力;毅力;自制力
a stupendous effort of will.
惊人的毅力。
■a deliberate or fixed desire or intention
意愿,心愿;目的
Jane had not wanted them to stay against their will.
简并不希望他们违背自己的心愿留下来。
[with infinitive]the will to live.
活下去的愿望。
■the thing that one desires or ordains
意旨;命令
the disaster was God's will.
这场灾难是上帝的旨意。 - a legal document containing instructions as to what should be done with one's money and property after one's death
遗嘱
[with obj.]
- (chiefly formal or poetic/literary)intend, desire, or wish (something) to happen
(主正式,诗/文)意欲;想要;渴望
he was doing what the saint willed.
他正在按照圣人的意愿做事。
[with clause]marijuana, dope, grass — call it what you will.
大麻,毒品,还是草——你愿怎么叫就怎么叫。
■[with obj. and infinitive]make or try to make (someone) do something or (something) happen by the exercise of mental powers
用意志力促使
reluctantly he willed himself to turn and go back.
他勉强自己下定决心转身回去。
she stared into the fog, willing it to clear.
她凝视着这片雾,妄想使它散去。 - (will something to)bequeath something to (someone) by the terms of one's will
遗赠给
■[with clause]leave specified instructions in one's will
立遗嘱言明
he willed that his body should be given to the hospital.
他立下遗嘱,把他的遗体捐赠给医院。
at will
- at whatever time or in whatever way one pleases
任意;随意
it can be moulded and shaped at will.
它可随意铸造成形。
he was shoved around at will.
他被人任意摆布。
- have a wilful character
有主见,有独立的意志
- (archaic)obtain what one wants
(古)遂愿,如愿以偿
- said when politely inviting a listener or reader to do something or when using an unusual or fanciful term
如果你愿意的话
imagine, if you will, a typical silversmith's shop.
如果你愿意的话,想象一下吧,一个典型的银匠铺子。
- (proverb)determination will overcome any obstacle
(谚)有志者事竟成
- however good one's intentions (used to imply that success in a particular undertaking is unlikely although desired)
不管用意是多么的好(用于暗示不管多渴望,还是不能成功)
- energetically and resolutely
热情地;起劲地;坚决地
willed
adjective
- 我意志力坚强
[in combination]I'mstrong-willed.
noun
语源
- Old English willa (noun), willian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wil, German Wille (nouns), also to will and the adverb well
will
名词 will:
the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention- George Meredith
同义词:volition
a fixed and persistent intent or purpose
a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die
同义词:testament
动词 will:
decree or ordain
have in mind
同义词:wish
determine by choice
leave or give by will after one's death
will
■A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
■A whiff of ether will put you out in a few seconds.
一剂乙醚几秒钟后就会使你失去知觉。
■A good video camera will cost you a pretty penny.
一台好的摄像机要花掉你很多钱。
■A good cigarette will smoke at least ten minutes.
一支好烟至少可以抽10分钟。
■A new railway will be built there next year.
一条新的铁路将于明年在那里兴建。
■A nice cup of tea will soothe your nerves.
一杯好茶可以使你的心绪平静下来。
■A little of it will not do you any harm.
一点点对你不会有什么坏处。
■On receipt of your instructions he will send the goods.
一经收到你的指令他就发货。
■I will go to visit my grandmother next week.
下星期我要去看我的外婆。
■He will have a drink in the bar after work.
下班之后他总去酒吧喝一杯。
■Don't give away to the public when we will start.
不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。
■Still, it's an ill wind; you will have an unexpected holiday.
不过,这也并非完全的不幸,你会享受到一次意外的休假。
■Hard training will fit them to run long distances.
严格的训练将使他们能跑长距离。
■One example will suffice for this phrase.
举一个例子说明这个词组就够了。
■How long will it take to go there by ship?
乘船到那里去要花多长时间?
■From now on I will try to do better.
从现在起我要尽量做得好些。
■He will report back here as soon as he arrives.
他一到就会来这里汇报的。
■He will of course say yes to my proposal.
他一定会同意我的建议的。
■Will they go on a picnic next week?
他们下星期将去野餐吗?
■It's highly probable that they will win the match.
他们很可能会赢这场比赛。
■They will go to the zoo or play volleyball.
他们要去动物园或打排球。
■He will never fall away even in time of danger.
他即使在危急时刻也绝不会放弃原则。
■In his will he created trusts for his children.
他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产。
■He will come to see you on the third of April.
他将于四月三日来看你。
■He hopes that prices will even out next year.
他希望明年价格稳定下来。
■His name will go down in the annals.
他的名字将载入编年史。
■He will go to help them at all risks.
他要冒一切危险去帮助他们。
■The delegation will arrive on Monday morning.
代表团将于星期一上午到达。
■I will go, provided that you go too.
你也去的话我就去。
■The game will lose its relish when you grow old.
你年纪大了以后,就会发现这种游戏的趣味大打折扣了。
■The alterations to your coat will take a week.
你的外衣改一改要花一个星期。
■Your request will be dealt with in due course.
你的要求将在适当时机予以处理。
■The numbness in your foot will soon pass off.
你脚上的麻木感一会儿就会消失。
■Do you think a cure will be found for cancer?
你觉得能找到治疗癌症的方法吗?
■How much do you think this radio will sell for?
你认为这台收音机会卖多少钱?
■If today is Tuesday, the day after tomorrow will be Thursday.
假如今天是星期二,後天就是星期四。
■A man of great ability like him will eventually reach the top.
像他这样才能出众的人终究会升到最上层的。
■There will be rain in all parts of the country.
全国各地将有雨。
■As to the author of the book, I will hazard a guess.
关於这本书的作者,我来试猜一下。
■A few jokes will add a final fillip to your speech.
几句笑话会给你的演说添些生气。
■He will throw open his door to any of your friends.
凡是你的朋友他无不竭诚欢迎。
■Come up to the fire, and you will thaw out.
到火炉边来,你就会觉得暖和。
■The doctor will be here presently.
医生一会儿就到。
■He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
■Just press the button and the machine will start.
只要一按电钮,机器就会开动。
■A dash of water in his face will revive him.
向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。
■Will you partake of a drink with us?
和我们一同喝一杯好吗?
■Even an experienced cumber will get into trouble.
哪怕是个有经验的登山者也会陷入困境。
■Nobody will believe he is in trouble because he has cried wolf so many times.
因为他多次谎发警报,现在谁也不会相信他遭难了。
■He will sell his house at a sacrifice because he needs money.
因为他缺钱,他将亏本出售他的房子。
at will
1. 任意; 随心所欲地
He told us that we could wander around at will.
他告诉我们说我们可以任意闲逛。
of one's own free will
1. 出于自愿
I did it of my own free will.
我是出于自愿做的。
with a will
1. 起劲地
They set to work with a will.
他们起劲地投入工作。
Where there's a will, there's a way.
1. 有志者事竟成。