average
['ævəridʒ]
n.平均数, 平均水平
adj.平均的, 一般的, 通常的
v.取平均值, 达到平均水平
例句与用法:
The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.
4,6, 8的平均数是6。
Tom's work at school is above the average.
汤姆的功课是中上等水平。
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。
词形变化:
副词: averagely | 名词: averageness | 动词过去式: averaged | 动词过去分词: averaged | 动词现在分词: averaging | 动词第三人称单数: averages |
n.
1. 平均, 平均数[C]
An average of two students are absent each day.
平均每天有两个学生缺席。
2. 一般, 普通; 中等[C][U]
3. 平均分, 成功率[C][U]
4. 【商】海损
a.
1. 平均的[Z][B]
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。
2. 一般的, 普通的; 中等的
It was an average piece of work.
那是一件普通的产品。
3. 【商】按海损法规估价的
vt.
1. 算出……的平均数, 将……平均分配
2. 平均达到, 平均做到
He averaged nine hours' work a day.
他平均每天工作九小时。
3. 使平衡
vi.
平均为[L]
The rainfall there averages 300 mm a year.
那儿的年降雨量平均每年为三百毫米。
短语词组:
above average
1. 平均以上
Her brother is above average in his reading ability.
他的阅读能力在平均水平以上。
below average
1. 平均以下
The amount of snow this year has been below average.
今年的降雪量低于平均水平。
on average
1. 平均上
We received 20 calls a day on average.
我们平均每天接到二十个电话。
average
名词复数:averages
过去式:averaged
过去分词:averaged
现在进行时:averaging
词形变化:
副词: averagely | 名词: averageness | 动词过去式: averaged | 动词过去分词: averaged | 动词现在分词: averaging | 动词第三人称单数: averages |
同义词:
mean | usual | normal | norm | median | middling | arithmetic mean | medium | passable | ordinary | fair | mode | be around | be close to | regular | middle | typical | mediocre | general | common | moderate | par | everyday | commonplace | medial | tolerable | Median | average out | modal | intermediate |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
a.一般的, 普通的
usual
common
ordinary
general
passable
fair
a.中等的
middle
medium
mean
moderate
同义参见:
par
fair1
mean3
normal
mediocre
everyday
medial
commonplace
tolerable
反义:
n.平均数; 普通; 中等
maximum
minimum
反义参见:
special
average['ævəridʒ]n.1.■平均2.■【数学】平均数;平均值;算术平均[亦作 arithmetic mean]3.■平均估价;平均近似值4.■平均分数;成功率5.■(速度等的)平均率6.■一般水平,中等水平;中等,普通;平均标准7.■[美国英语]【棒球】安打率[见batting average]8.■【海商法】9.■海损10.■遭受海损11.■(有关各方之间对海损的)公平分担[参较genera1 average, particular average ]12.■由海损而产生的费用13.■(商船支付的)杂费(如引水费、领港费、领航费、拖船费等)14.■[常作复数]【证券】(用于行情指数的若干种股票的)平均价格adj.1.■平均的2.■(价值、比率等的)平均数的,平均值的3.■中等的;通常的,平常的;普通的,一般的4.■【海商法】按海损法规估价的vi.1.■平均为,作为平均数,按平均数计算:to average as expected如所预料平均为The children average seven years of age.这些孩子平均年龄为7岁。2.■【商业】(为得到更好的平均价格而)买进或卖出3.■(颜色)呈中间色:a colour averaging a pink一种浓淡适度的粉红色vt.1.■算出…的平均数,从…得出平均数,求…的平均数(或平均值),均分:I averaged the price of meat in four neighbourhood stores.我算出附近4家商店的猪肉平均价格。If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .如果你将4,6和11平均,你即得7。2.■平均为,平均是;平均做(或生产、得到):to average five hours of sleep a night每晚平均睡5小时Wheat averages 56 pounds to a bushel.小麦平均 56 磅为一蒲式耳。3.■对…做出总的评价(或评估):The attendants at the festival was averaged at about one hundred persons.参加节庆的人大约有百人之众。4.■按比例(或平均)分配(利润等),均分(利益等);平均分担(损失等):They averaged the loss among themselves.他们平均分担损失。5.■使达到平衡近义词meanmediannormabove the average在一般水平(或平均数)以上an average of平均有average out at平均是average out to平均达be well(或 quite) up to the average完全达到一般水平below the average在一般水平(或平均数)以下on (the) average按平均值,平均来说,平均起来,一般说来;通常[亦作on an average]strike(或take)an average算出平均数,平均起来算变形vi.averagedaveraging
averageaverage[ˈævəridʒ]n.1.■平均, 平均数2.■平均标准, 一般水平3.■海损; 海损费用; (给领航的)报酬
词性变化average[ˈævəridʒ]adj.1.■平均的2.■普通的, 平常的, 一般水平的men of average ability能力一般的人the average age of the boys这些男孩子的平均年龄students of average intelligence普通智力的学生average[ˈævəridʒ]vt.1.■平均, 均分2.■求平均值If you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9.将 7, 14, 6之和均分得9。We average 8 hours' work a day.我们每天平均工作八小时。The rainfall average s 800 mm. a year.平均每年降雨量为800毫米。average[ˈævəridʒ]vi.1.■(为得到更有利的平均价格)买进; 卖出
noun
- the result obtained by adding several amounts together and then dividing this total by the number of amounts; the mean
平均,平均数,平均值
the proportion of over—60s is above the EU average of 19 per cent.
60岁以上的人口比例已经超过欧盟平均比例的19%。
■an amount, standard, level, or rate regarded as usual or ordinary
正常水平
underground water reserves are below average.
地下水储备已低于正常水平。
they take about thirty minutes on average.
通常情况下他们要用30分钟左右。 - [mass noun]the apportionment of financial liability resulting from loss of or damage to a ship or its cargo
海损的平均分担
■reduction in the amount payable under an insurance policy, e.g. in respect of partial loss
(如部分损失按保险规定可得赔偿额的)降减,均减
- constituting the result obtained by adding together several amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts
平均的
the average temperature in May was 4°C below normal.
5月的平均气温比正常气温低4℃。
■of the usual or ordinary standard, level, or quantity
普通的,平常的
a woman of average height.
中等身高的妇女。
■having qualities that are seen as typical of a particular person or thing
通常的,典型的
the average lad likes a good night out.
一般小伙子都喜欢出去享受夜晚。
■mediocre; not very good
平庸的;一般的
a very average director making very average movies.
一个制作一般影片的平庸导演。
- [with obj.]amount to or achieve as an average rate or amount over a period of time
平均达到
annual inflation averaged 2. 4 per cent.
年通货膨胀平均达到2.4%。
■calculate or estimate the average of (figures or measurements)
计算(或估计)平均值
the women earned only £35 weekly when their seasonal earnings were averaged out.
按季平均收入计算,妇女们每周只挣35英镑。
■[no obj.](average out)result in an even distribution; even out
平均分配
it is reasonable to hope that the results will average out.
希望结果能平均分配,这很合理。
■[no obj.](average out at/to)result in an average figure of
平均为
the cost should average out at about £6 per page.
费用应该平均为每页六英镑。
averagely
adverb
语源
- late 15th cent.: from French avarie 'damage to ship or cargo', earlier 'customs duty', from Italian avaria, from Arabic awār 'damage to goods'; the suffix -age is on the pattern of damage. Originally denoting a duty payable by the owner of goods to be shipped, the term later denoted the financial liability from goods lost or damaged at sea, and specifically the equitable apportionment of this between the owners of the vessel and of the cargo (late 16th cent.); this gave rise to the general sense of calculating the mean (mid 18th cent.)
average
名词 average:
a statistic describing the location of a distribution
同义词:norm
动词 average:
amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain
同义词:average out
achieve or reach on average
compute the average of
同义词:average out
形容词 average:
approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value
同义词:mean
lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered
同义词:ordinary
lacking exceptional quality or ability
around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures
同义词:intermediate, medium
relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution
同义词:modal
relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)
同义词:median
average
■The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.
4,6, 8的平均数是6。
■The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.
4、8和60的平均数是24。
■Access displays the average age in the Total row.
Access将在“汇总”行显示平均年龄。
■Average number of employees in a sleeping room?
一个房间平均住多少工人?
■A more accurate method is to compute the average.
一个更精确的方法就是求平均数。
■The average of students in a class is thirty .
一个班的学生平均人数是30。
■On average a cow produces 40 glasses of milk daily.
一只乳牛每天平均能挤出40杯牛奶。
■A female rat may have five or six litters yearly, and an average of nine per litter.
一只雌鼠每年可产幼仔五至六窝,平均每窝九只。
■Your average punter (ie The ordinary uncultured person) does not go to the opera.
一般没什麽文化的人是不会去看歌剧的。
■How much TV does the average child watch each day?
一般的小孩每天看多长时间电视?
■The average American was an educated husbandman.
一般美国人都是受过教育的农民。
■No, I'm not. I'm just an average student.
不,我不过是一般的学生。
■Of medium or average quantity or extent.
中等的中等的或一般的数量或范围的
■The average human brain weighs about 400 grams.
人脑的平均重量约为400克。
■What is the average attorney retainer fee?
什么是平均聘律师费?
■A man of average height came to see you today.
今天有一位中等身材的人来看你。
■The rice crop this year is 15 percent above the average.
今年的稻米产量高于往年平均产量的百分之十五。
■This year's rainfall came close to the average.
今年的降水量接近平均水平。
■The amount of snow this year has been below average.
今年的降雪量低於平均水平。
■One can extrapolate the size of the building from the measurements of an average room.
从一间屋子的量度可以推断出整座建筑物的大小。
■He ended the season with a batting average of 375.
他以平均三百七十五的打击率结束那个赛季。
■They decide the average distribution of profit.
他们决定利润平均分配。
■They asked us to pay a rate above average.
他们向我们索要高价。
■They work 10 hours a day on average.
他们平均每天工作10个小时。
■They are reverting toward the average.
他们正向平均水平后退。
■Their average hourly earnings were ten dollars.
他们每小时的收入是十元。
■He and his twin brother are boys of average.
他和他的双胞胎兄弟智力平平。
■At such a young age, he's accomplished more than an average person can not do in a lifetime.
他小小年纪就已经做到一个普通人一辈子都完成不了的事情。
■He smokes ten cigarettes a day on an average.
他平均一天抽十根烟。
■He smoked about ten cigarettes a day on an average.
他平均一天抽十根香烟。
■He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on an average.
他平均每天抽二十只香烟。
■He receives an average of 50 calls a day.
他平均每天接到50个电话。
■He received an average of 10 letters a week.
他平均每星期收到10封信。
■He is an above average student.
他是中等以上的学生。
■He is an average student in his class.
他是班上的一般学生。
■His work at school is below the average.
他的学业成绩在一般水平以下。
■He is below the average at school.
他的学习成绩在水准以下。
■His average speed had been 301 miles per hour.
他的平均时速实际是301英里。
■His record is above the average in the class.
他的成绩在班里中等以上。
■His salary vis-a-vis the national average is extremely high.
他的薪水比起全国平均水平高出很多。
■Her brother is above average in his reading ability.
他的阅读能力在平均水平以上。
■He rated himself below average.
他认为自己低于一般水平。
■The estimated life span is to predict the average.
估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。
■One of above average weight.
体重超过平均水平的人
■What's the average yearly output of cars in your factory?
你们厂平均年产汽车多少台?
■What is the average rainfall for August in your country?
你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?
■What's the average age of the girls in your class?
你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?
■What are your average operating margins?
你的平均营业利润率是多少?
■You need more high marks bump up your average.
你要拿更多的高分才能提高你的平均分。
■To reduce to a standard or an average; equalize.
使平衡使削减到一个标准或平均值;使平衡
above average
1. 平均以上
Her brother is above average in his reading ability.
他的阅读能力在平均水平以上。
below average
1. 平均以下
The amount of snow this year has been below average.
今年的降雪量低于平均水平。
on average
1. 平均上
We received 20 calls a day on average.
我们平均每天接到二十个电话。
习惯用语above the average1.■在一般 水平以上, 中上; 在平均数以上batting average1.■【体】(棒球等)击球手的平均击球率; [口]平均成功率be well up to the average1.■完全达到一般水平be quite up to the average1.■完全达到一般水平be about up to the average1.■刚达到一般水平below the average1.■在一般水平以下, 中下; 在平均数以下on the average1.■平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说on an average1.■平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说strike an average1.■平均起来算, 算出平均数take an average1.■平均起来算, 算出平均数average down1.■低于平均价格买进average out1.■达到某一平均数2.■最终达到平衡average up1.■高于平均价格卖出特殊用法accustomed averages1.■酬劳费, 运输费annual average1.■年平均数arbitrary average1.■假定平均数arithmetical average1.■算术平均数assembly average1.■汇集平均值assumed average1.■假定均值[平均数]backward moving average1.■后向移动平均chronological average1.■序时平均数circular error average1.■平均圆形误差column average1.■列平均common average1.■简单平均数; 普通海损compound average1.■综合平均数customary average1.■惯例免赔率daily average1.■日平均earned run average1.■投手责任得分率efficiency average1.■平均生产率[效率]empirical average1.■经验平均值ensemble average1.■总体均值exponential average1.■指数平均数fielding average1.■防守率finite time average1.■有限(的)均值foreign general average1.■国外共同海损games average1.■胜负局数的比率geometric average1.■几何平均数goal average1.■胜负数率grade point average1.■年级平均成绩; 平均 积分点grand average1.■总平均gross average1.■平均毛额harmonic average1.■调和平均数industrials average1.■工业股平均价格指数market average1.■平均[中等]市价molecular-weight average1.■平均分子量moving average1.■移动平均数overall average1.■总平均数particle size average1.■粒度平均值particular average1.■单独海损petty averages1.■小海损; 酬劳费phase average1.■相平均process average1.■过程平均progressive average1.■累加平均prorata average1.■按比例均摊rolling average1.■移动[继动]平均sample average1.■样本均值ship under average1.■中等以下级船舶shooting average1.■投篮命中率stock averages1.■股分[库存]平均数stock price average1.■证券价格平均数time-weighted average1.■加权时间平均值transportation average1.■交通运输股平均指数true average1.■真平均, 起初平均数utilities average1.■公用事业股票平均价格指数viscosity average1.■粘度平均值weighted average1.■加权平均值weighted arithmetic average1.■加权算术平均数weightedly average1.■中等家景average of daily figures1.■每日平均数