general
['dʒenərəl]
adj.普遍的, 全面的, 一般性的, 大致的, 笼统的, 常规的, 总的, 首席的
n.将军, 一般
例句与用法:
The general practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.
处理这类案件的常规做法是请求法院发出指令。
Napoleon was a great general.
拿破仑是一位伟大的将领。
Please give me a general idea of the work.
请告诉我这项工作的梗概。
词形变化:
名词: generalness |
a.
1. 一般的, 普遍的; 非专业性的
This is a general magazine.
这是一本普通杂志。
2. 全体的; 公众的
That is a matter of general anxiety.
那是一个大家忧虑的问题。
3. 大体的, 笼统的
We had a general talk about drama.
我们泛泛谈论戏剧。
4. (职位)首席的, 总的; ……长的
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
5. 将军级的
n.
1. 将军; 上将[C]
Washington was a famous general.
华盛顿是一位著名将领。
2. 一般[U]
短语词组:
in general
1. 一般地
In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般说来, 我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
general
形容词比较级:more general
形容词最高级:most general
名词复数:generals
词形变化:
名词: generalness |
同义词:
universal | vague | widespread | common | customary | overall | commander | ordinary | broad | officer | usual | commonplace | all-purpose | wide-ranging | indefinite | typical | conventional | unspecific | undefined | unclear | prevalent | catholic | director | accustomed | average | fashionable | leader | habitual | international | muscular | inexact | world-wide | worldwide | cosmopolitan | ecumenical | oecumenical | popular |
反义词:
specific | particular | local | special | especial | peculiar | individual |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.一般的, 普遍的
common
widespread
vague
broad
universal
ordinary
n.将军; 官员
officer
commander
同义参见:
prevalent
fashionable
average
leader
director
overall1
habitual
catholic
muscular
accustomed
indefinite
customary
inexact
international
commonplace
反义:
a.一般的; 非专业性的; 公众的
special
especial
particular
peculiar
individual
反义参见:
extraordinary
rare1
admiral
eccentric
specific
general['dʒenərəl]adj.1.■全体的,整个的,普遍的,大众的,所有的,非个别的,非局部的2.■普通的,一般的,通常的,常规的;综合的;总括的,概括的3.■广泛存在的;分布广的,流传广的;全面的4.■总的;非细节的,不具体的5.■大体的,大概的;笼统的6.■(职位、机构等)总…,…长,首席的,级别最高的(一般用于官衔之后):Attorney General(美国的)司法部长;(英国)检察总长7.■非专门的;非专科的8.■【麻醉学】药效及于全身的9.■[古语]全的n.1.■主要(或全面、综合)的事实、情况、概念等,一般(或普通、普遍等)的事(或物);大体,一般 (particular 之对)2.■【军事】将军3.■(美国陆空军的)上将4.■(美国陆军的)将军,准将,少将,中将,(四星)上将,(五星)上将5.■(美国海军陆战队的)上将6.■(英国陆军、海军陆战队的)上将7.■宗教团体领袖; 【天主教】耶稣会会长;【基督教】救世军军长8.■[英国口语]邮政总局9.■[英国口语]杂役,奴仆10.■【麻醉学】全身麻醉11.■[古语]大众,公众,民众;众人;平民12.■[美国俚语](铁路)调车场场长13.■[美国俚语](掌权的)头儿vt.1.■统率;指挥近义词commonuniversalin general基本上,大体上,一般地,大概,通常地无特别细节的,笼统地就所说到的一切而论,概括地讲,大体而论,总之[废语]在各个方面变形vt.generaled或generalledgeneraling或-alling
generalgeneral[ˈdʒenərəl]adj.1.■普通的, 一般的; 综合的2.■普遍的, 全体的3.■总(括)的, 全面的, 大概的, 大体的; 笼统的4.■(用于职务或官衔之后)首席的, 首要的5.■属于共同本质的the general opinion一般舆论a matter of general interest引起公众兴趣的事情a general meeting全体大会
词性变化general[ˈdʒenərəl]n.1.■大体, 一般2.■陆军[空军]上将; 将军, 将官, 军事家3.■【宗】修道会长; 团长; (救世军的)最高司令4.■一般事实, 观念, 原则5.■[英口]勤杂员general anesethesia全身麻醉 G-Assembly 联合国(会员国)大会; (美国的)州议会general[ˈdʒenərəl]vt.1.■指挥; 作...的将军
继承用法general-dutyadj.1.■通用的, 万能的general-purposeadj.1.■多种用途的, 多方面的general-serviceadj.1.■通用的, 一般用途的general-utilityadj.1.■通用的, 万用的generalship[ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp]n.1.■将军的地位[身分, 风度], 将才, 军[韬]略generalnessn.
参考词汇见common; universal;
adjective
- affecting or concerning all or most people, places, or things; widespread
全体的;总的;普遍的
books of general interest.
大众读物。
■not specialized or limited in range of subject, application, activity, etc
(学科,应用,活动等)非专业的;一般的;通常的
brush up on your general knowledge.
增加你的常识。
■(of a rule, principle, etc.) true for all or most cases
(规则,原理等)通用的;常规的
■normal or usual
正常的;惯例的
it is not general practice to confirm or deny such reports.
按常规是不会批准或否决这类报告的。 - considering or including the main features or elements of something, and disregarding exceptions; overall
大体的;全面的
they fired in the general direction of the enemy.
他们向敌人大致所在的方向开火。
a general introduction to the subject.
对这一学科的全面介绍。 - [often in titles]chief or principal
首席的;主要的
the Director General of the BBC.
英国广播公司总裁。
a general manager.
总经理。
- a commander of an army, or an army officer of very high rank
(部队的)指挥官;(很高级别的)军官
■a high rank of officer in the army and in the US air force, above lieutenant general and below field marshal, general of the army, or general of the air force
(陆军和美国空军中的)上将,陆军五星将军,空军五星上将
■(informal). short for lieutenant general or major general
(非正式)。 lieutenant general 或 major general的简称
■the head of a religious order organized on quasi-military lines, e.g. the Jesuits, the Dominicans, or the Salvation Army
半军事化管理的宗教组织(如耶稣会修士、多明我会修士或救世军)的领袖 - (archaic)(the general)the general public
(古)大众,公众
as a general rule
- in most cases
通常
- usually; mainly
通常;大体上
in general, Alexander was a peaceful, loving man.
总的来说,亚历山大是个平和的、有爱心的人。 - as a whole
从总体上来看
our understanding of culture in general and of literature in particular.
我们对文化总的理解,尤其是对文学的理解。
- Middle English: via Old French from Latin generalis, from genus, gener- 'class, race, kind'. The noun primarily denotes a person having overall authority: the sense 'army commander' is an abbreviation of captain general, from French capitaine général 'commander-in-chief'
general
名词 general:
a general officer of the highest rank
同义词:full general
the head of a religious order or congregation
同义词:superior general
a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)
动词 general:
command as a general
形容词 general:
applying to all or most members of a category or group
not specialized or limited to one class of things
of national scope
prevailing among and common to the general public
affecting the entire body
somewhat indefinite
of worldwide scope or applicability
同义词:cosmopolitan, ecumenical, oecumenical, universal, worldwide, world-wide
general
■A wise general can gain the upper hand in any battle.
一位有智慧的将军在任何战争中都能占上风。
■In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚於悲剧。
■In general, a grammatical clause contain a subject and a predicate.
一般说来,一个合乎文法的子句包含有主词与述语。
■A colonel is subordinate to a brigadier general.
上校级别低于准将。
■The particular may have to be satisfied to the general.
为顾全总体个别的项目也许不得不放弃。
■In World War II, General Lee was in command of the air force.
二战期间,李将军统率空军部队。
■How do people in general look on her?
人们一般对她怎麽看?
■People still have a general fear for the imaginary infernal powers.
人们对于虚构的地狱中的鬼神仍具有一种普遍的恐惧。
■The people lined the street to hail the invincible general.
人们排列在街的两旁向常胜将军欢呼。
■There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
■It's not enough to have read the poet's life and works, You must read around the subjects and see how far he reflects more general movements in literature.
仅仅阅读诗人的生平和作品是不够的,你必须就其背景多做阅读来了解他所反映的文学动态。
■He can't understand a general argument, he always asks nitpicking little questions.
他不能理解总的论点,总是问一些无关紧要的枝节问题。
■He was commissioned a general at the age of 50.
他五十岁时被任命为将军。
■Fell over themselves to impress the general's wife.
他们争相给将军夫人留下深刻的印象
■He subordinated his wishes to the general good of the group.
他使自己的愿望服从于集体的利益。
■He wrote a book to set forth the military exploits of the late general.
他写了一本书来表彰这位已故将军的战功。
■He abased himself before the general.
他在将军面前卑躬屈膝。
■He made twenty and twenty suggestions regarding the management of the club, but none of them received the general consent.
他对俱乐部的管理提了无数的建议,但没有一条建议得到大家的同意。
■He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
■He saw the joke quickly and joined in the general merriment.
他很快就领悟到了其中的幽默,于是和大家一起欢笑起来。
■His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
他总的健康状况相当令人满意。
■He was a general who had risen from the ranks.
他是个行伍出身的将军。
■He was appointed to the post of general manager.
他获任命为总经理。
■He was appointed the general consul of Japan.
他被任命为驻日本的总领事。
■He was exalted to the position of general manager.
他被提升到总经理的职位。
■It is a general popular error to suppose the loudest complainer for the public to be the most anxious for its welfare.
以为为公众大声疾呼者就是最急于为公众谋福利的人,其实是一个极其普遍的错误。
■Do you think it's a general trend?
你认为这是总的趋势吗?
■I propose to give only a general survey of the subject; I shall not go into details.
关于这一专题,我打算只讲一个概况; 我不想详谈细节。
■A bar or small general store formerly established for the patronage of soldiers.
军中福利社原为招揽士兵而建的酒吧或小型百货商店
■The local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy.
冷疗法一种在医疗中局部或全部使用低温的方法
■The bankruptcy of several small firms was the prelude to general economic collapse.
几家小商行倒闭了,随之而来的是经济大萧条。
■A share or quota, as of troops, contributed to a general effort.
分遣队为全体之努力而作出贡献的部分或配额,如部队的分遣队
■Gwendolyn Hatcher, former inspector general of the city Department of Cultural Affairs, told a federal jury that an outraged Myerson stormed into her office with three of her top aides in tow.
前[纽约]市文化局调查主任哈彻告诉联邦陪审团说:怒气冲冲的迈尔森带领着她的三个高级幕僚闯入她的办公室。
■A man employed for cleaning, maintenance, and other general work in a house or hotel.
勤杂工受雇在别人家中或旅馆中做清洁工作,维修或其他普通工作的男性
■The doctor gave him a general anaesthetic.
医生给他全身麻醉。
■Washington was a famous general.
华盛顿是位著名的将军。
■Love of humankind in general.
博爱对全人类的爱
■The guard saluted (the general) smartly.
卫兵非常精神地(向将军)行礼。
■The recall of the general could mean he had lost the battle.
召回将军一事可能意味着他打了败仗。
■The recall of the general can mean he have lose the battle.
召回将军一事可能意味著他打了败仗。
■A notice of the general meeting is going round; please sign and return it to the main office.
召开全体大会的通知已发出传阅,请签署并把通知退回总办公室。
■The leave-wing group packed the general purpose committee with activist.
右派集团将他们的积极分子塞进一般目的委员会。
■On account of his more elevated position, the general had the enemy at vantage.
因为处于较高的位置,那位将军占敌人的上风。
■Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.
在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
■At the last general election only the Tories and Labour contested the seat, but the Alliance Party has also entered a candidate for the forthcoming by-election, making it a three-cornered fight.
在上次的大选中,只有保守党和工党争夺席位,但同盟党也参加了即将来到的补缺选举候选人,形成了三方竞争的局面。
■In the army, the general takes rank of the colonel.
在军队里,将军较上校有优先权。
■He polls only123 votes in the general election.
在大选中他仅获得123张选票。
■In his childhood, he aspired to become a great general.
在童年时代,他渴望成为一位伟大的将军。
■In the USA, a bill is introduced either in the house or in the senate, passed through committee stage with public hearing, then to general debate in the full house.
在美国,议案可在众议院或参议院推出,通过讨论公众倾听,然后在整个参议院进行一般性辩论,在二读时对法案进行逐段辩论。
■In this general vicinity; around here.
在这一带在这里附近; 在这周围
in general
1. 一般地
In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般说来, 我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
习惯用语in (the) general1.■总之, 通常, 一般说来, 概括地(说)2.■多数, 大部分特殊用法accountancy general1.■会计主任comptroller general1.■总审计长consul general1.■总领事director general1.■总干事, 董事长director general of fair trading1.■[美]商品交易会总理事farm general1.■地方收税员, 租税包收人Inspectorate G-of Customs1.■海关总税务司署paymaster general1.■[英]财政部会计长secretary general1.■秘书长surveyor general1.■测绘局长