background
['bækgraund]
n.背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景
vt.提供背景
例句与用法:
It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.
根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的。
She came from a privileged background.
她出身於特权阶层。
With my working-class background I feel like a fish out of water among these high-society people.
我出身于工人阶级,在上流社会中感到很不自在。
He had the idea of shooting them against a complete plain white background.
他有个主意,以纯白为背景给他们拍摄。
He has a working-class background.
他是工人阶级出身。
He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.
他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
n.
1. 背景(与前景foreground相对)[C]
He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background.
他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。
2. (事件等的)背景, 远因[C][U]
This book gives the background of the Civil War.
这本书叙述了南北战争的背景。
3. 出身背景; (包括学历在内的)经历[C][U]
He came from an impoverished background.
他出身贫寒。
4. (图样等的)底子[C]
5. 背景资料[U]
6. 隐蔽的地方, 幕后[the S]
She has a lot of power, but likes to remain in the background.
她的权力很大, 但是喜欢隐身幕后。
7. (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音[U]
8. 背景音乐[U]
background
名词复数:backgrounds
同义词:
setting | surroundings | backdrop | experience | training | contextual | practice | related | circumstantial | knowledge | upbringing | circumstances | personal history | family | social class | milieu | environment | habitat | blood | nationality | accompanying | scenery | accompaniment | resource | stem | backcloth | desktop | background knowledge | background signal | scope | screen background | downplay | ground | play down |
反义词:
foreground | forehand |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.背景; 经历
practice
knowledge
training
experience
同义参见:
stem1
accompanying
setting
scenery
resource
blood
nationality
accompaniment
habitat
surroundings
反义:
n.背景; 幕后
foreground
background['bækɡraund]n.1.■(风景等的)背景,远景(与 foreground 相对)2.■【美术】(绘画、雕刻等的)背景,后景3.■(人的)出身背景,学历,阅历,个人经历(出身、受教育、训练、经验等的总情况)4.■5.■(了解事件、事实、情况的)社会的、历史的、技术的或其他前情或原因的背景,(事件发生等的)背景6.■背景情况7.■背景资料,背景材料8.■不引人注目的位置;隐蔽的地方;幕后9.■10.■(公共场所放送的、配合某种活动的)背景音乐11.■(电影、电视、戏剧等的)衬托音乐;伴音;配乐12.■(歌唱、演奏中的)伴奏;协奏 [全称background music]13.■【电信学】(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音,干扰噪音14.■【物理学】本底,基底,背景15.■【纺织业】(纺织品等的)底子16.■【电子学】17.■(录音中的)杂音18.■(无线电接收中的)干扰adj.1.■背景的;作为背景的2.■(记者招待会上)发布背景材料的(提供不予发表的非正式官方消息)vt.1.■作…的背景,以…为衬托:The passenger's idle thoughts were backgrounded by the drone of the plane's engines.那位乘客的遐想似乎是由飞机发动机的嗡嗡声作伴奏。2.■[美国、澳大利亚口语]为(或向)…提供详细的背景材料(或背景资料,内幕消息):To background themselves, reporters dug through all available files on the case.为掌握有关背景资料,记者们搜集(或查阅)了对此案有关的可获得的所有文件资料(或卷宗)。drive (或 push, throw) into the background推到不显著的地位;推到幕后;置于次要地位 [亦作 put in (或 relegate) to the background]for background[美国英语]供内部参考in (或 into) the background在幕后,在隐蔽的地方;在背后,作为后果keep (或 remain, stand, stay) in the background处于隐蔽地位,使别人不注意melt into the background渐渐由浓转淡;逐渐消失on background[美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引)put in (或 relegate) to the background推到后面;推到幕后;置于次要的地位;置于不显著的地位recede into the background(人)失势,失去影响力(问题等)不再突出,失去重要性stand in the background不出面;处于隐蔽地位
backgroundbackground[ˈbækɡraund]n.1.■背景; 历史背景; 基本情况2.■家庭出身; 教育经历; 经验3.■花色的底子4.■(戏剧、电影、电视中的)配乐, 伴音5.■背地; 暗中6.■干扰收听电子讯号的外来杂音the background of a story故事的背景students of workers' background工人出身的学生background music配乐He has a strong political background.他有强大的政治背景。He is a man of high cultural background.他是受过高等教育的人。Her dress has pink flowers on a white background.她的衣服白底子上有粉红花朵。
词性变化background[ˈbækɡraund]vt.1.■[美俗](在故事、戏剧中)加上背景adj.1.■(戏剧、电影等)背景的
继承用法backgrounder[ˈbækˌɡraʊndə(r)]n.1.■说明某政策或时代背景的记者招待会[公报]
noun
- [in sing.]the area or scenery behind the main object of contemplation, especially when perceived as a framework for it
背景
the house stands against a background of sheltering trees.
这房子以一片树荫为背景。
■the part of a picture or design that serves as a setting to the main figures or objects, or appears furthest from the viewer
(画或设计的)后景;背景
the background shows a landscape of domes and minarets.
背景展现的是一些半球形的建筑物和清真寺的光塔。
the word is written in white on a red background.
该字用白颜色写在红底上。
■a position or function which is not prominent or conspicuous
幕后;隐蔽的地位,不抛头露面
after that evening, she remained in the background.
那晚之后,她就一直退居幕后。 - the general scene, surroundings, or circumstances
背景情况
the events occurred against a background of continuing civil war.
这些事发生在持续内战的情况下。
■a person's education, experience, and social circumstances
(学历、经历等)个人背景
she has a background in nursing.
她有过护理经验。
a mix of students from many different backgrounds.
许多不同背景的学生。
■the circumstances, facts, or events that influence, cause, or explain something
局势;背景
the political and economic background.
政治经济局势。
[as modifier]background information.
背景资料。 - a persistent level of some phenomenon or process, against which particular events or measurements are distinguished, in particular
基底,本底
■(Physics)low-intensity radiation from radioisotopes present in the natural environment
(物理)本底辐射
■unwanted signals, such as noise in the reception or recording of sound
外来杂音 - (Computing)used to describe tasks or processes running on a computer that do not need input from the user
(计算机)后台
programs can be left running in the background.
程序可在后台操作。
[as modifier]background processing.
后台操作。
background
名词 background:
a person's social heritage: previous experience or training
the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground
同义词:ground
information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured
relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation
the state of the environment in which a situation exists
(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
同义词:desktop, screen background
scenery hung at back of stage
动词 background:
understate the importance or quality of
background
■The full name of BDM is Background Debugger Mode.
BDM调试模式全称背景调试模式(Background Debugger Mode)。
■Such a landscape is the background to the Mona Lisa.
《蒙娜·丽莎》的背景就是这样一幅风景。
■A daemon is a process that runs in the background.
一个精灵是在后台作业运行的程序。
■An important processing procedure in which top-priority processing most often results from real-time entries which usually have precedence, through the use of interrupts into lower-priority or background processing.
一种重要的处理过程,其中最高优先权处理任务常常由具有优先度的实时任务形成,经过使用中断而进入较低优先权任务或后台处理任务。
■Dobbies with colors that pop with black background.
一黑色作为基底的彩色多臂提花结构。
■Regardless of area, regardless of background.
不论区域,不论背景。
■Technical secondary school background or above.
中专或以上学历。
■Adding Background Image to Window.
为窗口添加背景图。
■Background Area behind the main subject.
主调后面的范围。
■Also difficult for physics background.
也很难,适合物理背景。
■Event to start the background process.
事件启动后台进程。
■He kept discreetly in the background.
他一直谨慎地躲在幕后。
■Their love affair was played out against the background of a country at war.
他们恋爱那时国家正进行著战争。
■Their costume harmonized with the background.
他们的戏服与背景很协调。
■Their costumes harmonized with the background.
他们的戏装兴背景相称。
■Their background biased them against foreigners.
他们的背景使他们对外国人存有偏见。
■They scrutinized his pedigree and background.
他们详细审查了他的家系和背景。
■He comes from a rude country background.
他出生在没有文化的农村。
■He came from an aspiring working-class background.
他出身于有抱负的工人阶级家庭。
■He came from an impoverished background.
他出身贫寒。
■He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.
他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
■Her background in the arts is impressive.
他在艺术上的阅历令人难忘
■His deep knowledge of the historical background enabled him to expatiate upon the significance of the movement.
他对于历史背景的深刻了解使他能够详细阐述这场运动的意义。
■He always paints ships against a background of stormy shies.
他常画暴风雨中的船舶。
■He is a man of high cultural background.
他是受过高等教育的人。
■He has a working-class background .
他是工人阶级出身。
■His background is in the fast-food business.
他是搞快餐业出身的。
■He had the idea of shooting them against a complete plain white background.
他有个主意,以纯白为背景给他们拍摄。
■He has a strong political background.
他有强大的政治背景。
■His background is in the steel industry.
他有过一段在钢铁工业部门的经历。
■He was lurking slyly in the background.
他狡猾地躲在背後活动。
■His family background biases him against doctors.
他的家庭背景使他对医生抱有偏见。
■His family background is shrouded in mystery.
他的家庭背景蒙上了神秘的色彩。
■His background biases him against for eigners.
他的经历使他对外国人抱有偏见。
■His background biases him against foreigners.
他的背景使他抱有反对外国人的偏见。
■His background parallels that of his predecessor.
他的背景和前任的人类似。
■Not much is known about his background.
他的背景所知不多.
■He moved away invisibly into the background.
他退到背景中,就隐匿不见了。
■He came to know all of John's background.
他逐渐了解了所有有关约翰的背景情况。
■He explained the background of the claim.
他阐明了索赔的背景。
■This is the background to Pat Oliphant's cartoon.
以上便是今天帕特-奥列芬特所画漫画的背景。
■Bgnice Runs background jobs with a lower priority.
以比较低的优先级运行后台工作。
■For more background on MMS technology specifics.
以获得更多有关MMS技术细节的背景知识。
■A background accompaniment, as for a performer.
伴奏为一个演奏者配音伴奏
■But the background is a bit dull.
但背景有些单调。
■An image for the graph background.
作背景色的图片.
■What family background were you growing up?
你们是在怎样的家庭背景下成长的呢?
■What kind of background do you wish?
你喜欢哪种背景?
■Do you like the background music of this film?
你喜欢这部电影的背景音乐(配乐)吗?
■What kind of background do you want?
你想取什么背景?