burst
[bə:st]
n.爆发, 破裂, 阵
v.爆裂, 迸发, 冲, 闯
例句与用法:
I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
我吃得太多了,肚子都要撑破了。
The police burst through the door.
警察破门而入。
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
The square is bursting with tourists.
广场上到处都是游客。
词形变化:
动词过去式: burst | 动词过去分词: burst | 动词现在分词: bursting | 动词第三人称单数: bursts |
vi.
1. 爆炸; 破裂
The balloon burst.
气球爆炸了。
2. 冲, 闯
Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.
她的门被猛地推开, 佩奇太太冲了进来。
3. 突然出现; 突然发生, 爆发
4. (用进行时)塞满, 几乎要胀破[(+with)]
I am bursting with pride.
我自豪极了。
vt.
1. 使爆炸; 使破裂
After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.
下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
2. 突然打开; 冲出; 炸出
3. 使胀破
n.[C]
1. 爆炸; 破裂
2. 缺口, 裂口
3. 爆发, 突发[(+of)]
A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.
歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。
4. 【俚】狂饮
短语词组:
burst in on
1. 打断
It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.
他在工作时你去打搅他, 真是鲁莽。
burst out
1. 突然……起来
They burst out laughing.
他们突然大笑起来。
burst
过去式:burst, bursted
过去分词:burst, bursted
现在进行时:bursting
名词复数:bursts
词形变化:
动词过去式: burst | 动词过去分词: burst | 动词现在分词: bursting | 动词第三人称单数: bursts |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.vi.爆炸; 破裂
break
rupture
explode
同义参见:
blast
torrent
pop1
fracture
destruction
broken2
explosion
shot2
snap
blowout
burst[bə:st]vi.1.■爆炸,炸裂,爆裂,胀裂,胀破,碎片飞散;溃决,冲破:The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.严寒使水管爆裂了。The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。2.■砸开;猛然打开,突然打开;绽开:Her dress is so tight the seams are bursting.她的外衣这么紧身,缝口绽开了。3.■爆发;迸发;突然发生;突然发作;突然…起来(into):She burst into tears.她大哭起来。to burst into applause突然欢呼起来4.■忽然走,忽然来;闯,冲:She burst throught the doorway.她冲出大门口。Oil burst to the surface.石油喷出地面。5.■突然开始;突然出现(或显现):The sun burst through the clouds.太阳从云缝里钻出来。6.■充满,挤满;满得几乎要爆裂(常接-ing):The hall was bursting with people.大厅里挤满了人。7.■充满(怨气、自豪感、活力等)(with):He burst with pride.他傲气十足。She burst with energy.她精力充沛。vt.1.■使爆炸;使炸裂,使爆裂,使胀破;使爆发;(使)冲破;使砸开:She burst the balloon.她戳破了气球。2.■致使(身体部位等)破裂:The doctor burst a blood vessel.医生使一条血管破裂了。3.■使膨胀到爆炸点;充满,使满盈;使胀满:This sitting room will be bursting at the seams when all the guests arrive.当所有客人到来时,这间会客室将会拥挤不堪。4.■闯开;冲过;通过爆炸产生;使猛然打开,使突然打开;使绽开:He burst his way through a crowd.他冲过人群。5.■把(打有小孔的一长串纸)分成活页,把连页纸切成单页纸n.1.■突然破裂;(炮弹)爆炸,炸裂2.■爆裂,破裂3.■爆炸的结果;裂口,缺口4.■(感情等的)爆发,(感情、怒气、精力等的)迸发;猝发,突发,突然发生;突然的显现5.■(短促而突然的)激增,采取(或做出)的有力行动(或努力);冲刺;一阵猛劲6.■【军事】7.■(自动武器的)连发射击8.■爆炸9.■【物理学】爆丛10.■[俚语]狂饮,狂欢痛饮;欢闹burst at the seams见 seam变形vi.burstbursting
burstburst[bə:st]vi.(burst)1.■爆炸; 爆裂; 胀破; 冲破; 溃决2.■突然发生, 突然发作; 忽然出现3.■(芽、蕾等)绽开4.■充满burst with anger勃然大怒burst into tears放声大哭burst into the room闯入房间
词性变化burst[bə:st]vt.1.■使裂开; 使破裂; 突破; 冲破2.■使充满The river has burst its banks.河水冲破了堤。He burst the door open.他突然把门推开。burst[bə:st]n.1.■突然破裂; 爆炸2.■破裂处3.■突发; 一阵迸发;【军】点射; 连发射击4.■破裂[度]5.■定向信号, 相位信号6.■无线电脉冲, 脉冲猝发7.■正弦波群, 短脉波群8.■区间, 分层; 分区间9.■轮胎充气耐压极限; 耐破度the burst of a bomb炸弹的爆炸a burst of anger发怒a burst of gunfire一阵炮火a burst of speed速度的突然增加
继承用法burst-upn.1.■[俗]破产
参考词汇见break;
(pastandpast participle burst)
[no obj.]
- (of a container) break suddenly and violently apart, spilling the contents, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure
爆炸;炸裂;崩裂
we started to inflate our balloons and eventually one burst.
我们开始给气球充气,最后有一个爆了。
■[with obj.]cause a break, especially by puncturing
戳破
he burst the balloon in my face.
他当着我的面把气球戳破了。
■[with obj.](of contents) break open (a container) from the inside by growing too large to be held
爆裂,撑破
the swollen river was expected to burst its banks.
涨起的河水有可能决堤。
■[with obj.]suffer from the sudden breaking of (a bodily organ or vessel)
(器官或血管)破裂
he burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing.
一阵咳嗽中他的一根血管破了。
■be so full as almost to break open
装满
the wardrobe was bursting with piles of clothes.
衣柜放满了衣服,几乎关不上了。
■feel a very strong or irrepressible emotion or impulse
充满感情,非常激动
he was bursting with joy and excitement.
他满心喜欢和激动。
[with infinitive]she was bursting to say something.
她满心想说些什么。
■suddenly begin doing something as an expression of a strong feeling
突然爆发(某种感情)
anyone said anything to upset me I'd burst out crying.
谁只要说些什么气我,我立即会哭。
she burst into a fresh flood of tears.
她又哗哗流泪了。
■issue suddenly and uncontrollably, as though from a splitting container
冲出,爆发出
the words burst from him in an angry rush.
他一阵狂怒,连珠炮似的说出那些话。
an aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
飞机坠毁后立刻燃烧起来。
■be opened suddenly and forcibly
打开,冲开
a door burst open and a girl raced out.
门突然打开,女孩冲了出来。
■[with adverbial of direction]make one's way suddenly and violently
冲,闯
he burst into the room without knocking.
他没敲门就闯了进来。
■[with obj.]separate (continuous stationery) into single sheets
分页,断纸
- an instance of breaking or splitting as a result of internal pressure or puncturing; an explosion
爆炸
■a sudden issuing forth
猝发
her breath was coming in short bursts.
她呼吸急促。
■a sudden brief outbreak, typically of something violent or noisy
迸发,突然爆发
a sudden burst of activity.
突然活跃起来。
he heard a burst of gunfire.
他突然听见一阵炮声。
■a period of continuous and intense effort
冲刺,一阵猛冲
he sailed 474 miles in one 24-hour burst.
他一口气在一天中航行了474英里。
burst someone's bubble
- shatter someone's illusions about something or destroy their sense of well-being
打碎某人的梦想
- Old English berstan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bersten, barsten
burst
名词 burst:
the act of exploding or bursting something
同义词:explosion
rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)
同义词:fit
a sudden violent happening
动词 burst:
break open or apart suddenly
同义词:split, break open
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
burst outward, usually with noise
同义词:explode
move suddenly, energetically, or violently
be in a state of movement or action
emerge suddenly
cause to burst
同义词:collapse
break open or apart suddenly and forcefully
同义词:bust
形容词 burst:
suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst')
burst
■She burst into tear the moment she get the sad news.
一听到这伤心的消息,她就哭了起来。
■The POWs burst out from(of) that Nazi concentration camp one night.
一天夜里战俘们冲出了那个纳粹集中营。
■The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a blaze.
一开始火烧得很慢,但不久就成了熊熊的大火。
■At the bare thought of her lost baby, she would burst into tears.
一想起失去的孩子,她就会泪流满面。
■A splendid view burst upon our sight.
一片壮丽的景色出现在我们眼前。
■The pent-up air burst hotly from Rainsford's lungs.
一股强烈的抑郁之气猛地从瑞福德的肺腑里炽热地冲了出来。
■After a short burst of enthusiasm, she relapsed into her usual apathy.
一阵热情爆发之后,他又回复到往常一样的冷漠了。
■After ten day of rain the river burst its bank.
下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
■After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.
下了十天雨後河堤决口了。
■It is impolite to burst into other's room without knocking.
不敲门就闯进别人的房间是不礼貌的。
■Don't prick that boil; allow it to swell up and burst.
不要挑破那个疖子; 让它肿起来自己破裂好了。
■The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.
严寒使水管爆裂了。
■The audience burst into an uproar.
举座哗然。
■The sun burst through after the clouds rolled away.
乌云滚滚而去后,太阳破云而出。
■A thunderous burst of fireworks shattered the air.
于是火光一亮,鞭炮突然响起来。
■The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.
人民群众的热情现在迸发了出来。
■The crowd burst into cheers.
人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。
■The applause burst from the crowd.
人群中爆发出掌声。
■The crowd burst into prolonged cheering.
人群中爆发出长时间的欢呼声。
■Immediately he has gone,she burst into great sobs.
他一走她就啜泣起来。
■They burst into uproarious laughter.
他们哄然大笑.
■They burst into a spasm of laughter.
他们爆发出一阵笑声。
■They burst into peals of laughter.
他们爆发出阵阵笑声。
■They were scalded by steam from the burst pipe.
他们被爆裂的管子里喷出的蒸汽烫伤了。
■He burst out crying like a child.
他像孩子一样忽然哭起来。
■He burst in, making no effort to repress his fury.
他冲了进来,毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。
■He burst out of the office and mowed down a couple of students.
他冲出办公室,撞倒了两个学生。
■He burst out of the house into the cool night.
他冲出房间,进入寒冷的黑夜中。
■He burst to the surface, straining for air.
他冲出水面,使劲吸气。
■He burst his way through a crowd.
他冲过人群。
■She burst out laughing at the joke.
他听到那个笑话突然哈哈大笑起来。
■It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.
他在工作时你去打搅他,真是鲁莽。
■He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。
■He burst in upon our conversation.
他打断了我们的话。
■He pricked the balloon and burst it.
他把气球扎爆了。
■The pent-up air burst from his lungs.
他把胸中憋了好久的气吐了出来。
■He needle the blister on his feet until they burst.
他挑穿了脚上的水泡。
■"I don't see why I must not go, " he burst in angrily.
他气愤地插嘴说:"我不明白为什么我不能去。"
■He burst into the room without knocking.
他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
■He burst the balloon with a prick of the pin.
他用针一戳,气球就爆了。
■His every sentence was followed by a burst of applause.
他的每一句话都赢得一阵掌声。
■He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
他看上去马上就会泪流满面.
■He burst in and told everyone to stand still.
他破门而入叫大家不许动。
■He burst into tears and stormed off.
他突然哭了起来,气呼呼地跑了。
■"Are you sure?" He burst forth.
他突然喊道:"你拿得准吗?"。
■He burst into a fit of laughter.
他突然大笑起来。
■He suddenly burst into tears(= began to cry).
他突然放声大哭起来。
■But in Atlantic City, he said, "you're only as good as your last dollar." When losses mounted beyond all possibility of recovery, the bubble burst.
他说,可是在大西洋城,“没钱一切免谈”。一旦债台高筑,无法翻身,希望随之破灭。
■The door of the meeting room burst open and a stranger barged in.
会议室的门突然被打开,一个陌生人闯进来。
■Excuse me, but I hate to burst your bubble.
但很抱歉,我得刺破你的幻想泡沫。
burst in on
1. 打断
It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.
他在工作时你去打搅他, 真是鲁莽。
burst out
1. 突然……起来
They burst out laughing.
他们突然大笑起来。
习惯用语at a burst1.■一阵; 一口气; 一举; 一下at one burst1.■一阵; 一口气; 一举; 一下be bursting to do1.■渴望, 急着要做(某事)be bursting to do sth.1.■渴望, 急着要做(某事)go burst1.■[口]破产, 失败go on the burst1.■[俚]闹饮in sudden bursts1.■忽冷忽热地工作2.■一阵一阵地burst away1.■急速四散burst forth1.■突然爆发出; 喷出2.■突然出现3.■大声喊叫, 突然说出4.■忽然跳出burst in1.■闯入; 突然出现; 突然...起来; 突然发作burst into1.■闯入; 突然出现; 突然...起来; 突然发作burst in upon1.■打断(谈话等)2.■突然出现; 突然到达burst oneself1.■(过劳)伤身burst open1.■推开; 忽然打开; 裂开burst out1.■大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作burst out of1.■冲出; 用力解脱2.■长得过大或过胖而不适于burst through1.■冲开; 冲破; 拨开burst up1.■硬裂, 爆炸2.■(使)垮台, (使)失败, (使)破产burst upon1.■突然来到2.■(思想)突然出现3.■袭击burst on1.■突然来到2.■(思想)突然出现3.■袭击burst with1.■显示富足2.■几乎装不下, 充满特殊用法aerial burst1.■空中爆炸air hose burst1.■空气软管爆裂alarm tone burst1.■告警猝发音alternating burst1.■(P A L制)逐行倒相的色同步信号atomic surface burst1.■地面核爆炸central burst1.■中心开裂color burst1.■基准彩色副载波群; 色同步(信号); 彩色脉冲串, 彩色定向(信号)脉冲colo(u)r sync burst1.■色同步信号colo(u)r synchronizing burst1.■色同步脉冲群concussion burst1.■撞裂contained underground burst1.■封闭式地下爆炸 cosmic γ-ray burst1.■宇宙γ射线爆error burst1.■错误群, 错误猝发, (数据传输中的)错误位之间的数据组floor burst1.■【采矿】底板突出forging burst1.■锻件内裂gaseous burst1.■【摄】气爆搅动graze burst1.■【军】瞬发ionospheric D scatter meteor burst1.■电离层D散射流星中断laser burst1.■激光脉冲neutron burst1.■中子爆发noise burst1.■噪声脉冲串nuclear burst1.■核爆炸pillar burst1.■矿柱压碎pilot burst1.■导频色同步信号pulse burst1.■脉冲群reference carrier burst1.■基准载波脉冲群rock burst1.■岩层突裂shear burst1.■【采矿】切力突出short burst1.■短脉冲群; 场同步脉冲宽度, 慢扫描电视中场逆程solar burst1.■太阳爆发star burst1.■星爆式(文字显字)subcarrier burst1.■副载波色同步信号(脉冲群)surface burst1.■水面[地面]爆炸tone burst1.■猝发音, 猝发声列; 声脉冲群tyre burst1.■爆胎underwater burst1.■水下爆炸burst of light1.■光猝发