split
[split]
v.分裂, 将…分成若干部分, 分摊, 分离, 劈开, 裂开, <俚>离开
n.劈开, 裂口, 分裂, 一份, 水果冰淇淋
adj.分裂的, 意见分歧的
例句与用法:
Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out.
箱子突然打开,从里面蹦出只小狗。
It's boring here let's split.
这儿没意思--咱们走吧。
I was out in the back yard splitting logs.
我那时正在后院劈柴。
Argument over policy led to a split in the party.
有关政策的争论导致了党内的分裂。
If I tell where I'm going, promise you won't split on me?
如果我告诉你我去哪,你愿意保证守口如瓶吗?
词形变化:
名词: splitter | 动词过去式: split | 动词过去分词: split | 动词现在分词: splitting | 动词第三人称单数: splits |
vt.
1. 劈开; 切开
He spent the whole morning splitting the wood.
他整个上午都在劈柴。
2. 撕裂, 使破裂
He split his pants when he squatted down.
他蹲下去时绷裂了裤子。
3. 分担; 分享; 分得
We'll split the cost of the dinner between us.
我们将均分晚餐的费用。
4. 把……划分[(+up)]
The old farm has been split up into house lots.
这古老的农场已被划分为一块块的宅地。
5. 使分离; 使不团结
Disagreements split the party into rival factions.
意见分歧使该党分裂为对立的几派。
6. 【核】使(原子)产生核分裂
We can generate electric power by splitting atoms.
我们可以利用原子核裂变发电。
7. 【俚】离开; 溜走
They split when the hurricane was forecast.
气象预报有飓风要来, 他们就离开了。
vi.
1. 被劈开, 被切开; 裂开; 爆裂
My head is splitting from the noise.
这噪音使我头痛欲裂。
The huge tree split when struck by lightning.
这棵大树遭雷击时被劈开了。
2. 被撕裂; 破裂
Your coat has split at the seams.
你的上装接缝处裂开了。
3. 分裂; 断绝关系; 离婚[(+up/into/with)]
They split up after two years of marriage.
他们结婚两年之后分手了。
The two partners split after a quarrel.
这两个合伙人吵了一架之后分道扬镳了。
4. 【口】分享所得[(+between/with)]
We all split equal.
我们大家均分。
5. 【美】(比赛)打成平局
6. 【俚】离开; 开小差; 溜走
All the older kids have split to go dancing.
所有的大孩子都开溜跳舞去了。
The door was open, and Howard split.
门开着, 霍华德走了。
Don't split on me.
可不要告发我。
n.[C]
1. 裂缝, 裂痕
Frost caused the split in the rock.
霜冻使岩石裂了一条缝。
2. 分裂; 分割; (分出的)派系
There was a split in the club.
俱乐部发生了分裂。
3. 水果冰淇淋
4. 半瓶汽水; 半杯酒
5. 【口】一份, 份额
6. (舞蹈, 体操中的)劈腿[the P]
Can you do the splits?
你能做劈腿动作吗?
Each partner got a split of the profits.
每个合伙人得到一份利润。
a.
1. (纵向地)裂开的, 劈开的
The fishing rod is made of split bamboo.
这钓鱼竿是用劈开的竹子做的。
2. 分裂的; 分离的
He came from a split home.
他来自一个分裂的家庭。
They were split on the question of women's rights.
他们在女权问题上意见分歧。
短语词组:
split up
1. 绝交
He split up with his wife.
他与妻子离异了。
split
过去式:split
过去分词:split
现在进行时:splitting
名词复数:splits
词形变化:
名词: splitter | 动词过去式: split | 动词过去分词: split | 动词现在分词: splitting | 动词第三人称单数: splits |
同义词:
divide | break | separate | cleave | halve | partition | bisect | crack | division | sever | forked | tear | cut | slit | section | craze | slice | separation | disband | hew | snap | disunity | fissure | cleavage | axe | scotch | splitting | come apart | go | hack | leave | riven | divided | cleft | rift | chap | saw | split up | rip | rent | part | fragmented | dissever | stock split | disunited | break up | carve up | rive | burst | break open | disconnected | schism | snag |
反义词:
unite |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.分开; 分割
separate
divide
bisect
halve
cleave
partition
sever
break
crack
同义参见:
saw2
rift1
forked
fissure
cleavage
chap1
division
disunity
disband
tear1
axe
snap
slit
slice
hew
cut
hack1
separation
craze
section
scotch
反义:
vt.vi.劈开; 分离
unite
split[split]vt.1.■劈开;劈碎:to split a log into two把木头劈成两半They went into the room by splitting the door.他们破门进入房间。2.■剖开,切开;割开:He split a piece from cold meat.他切下了一块凉肉。3.■撕裂,使破裂:A lightening splits the dark sky.一道闪电划破了黑暗的天空。The flag on the building was split by the wind.楼顶上的旗子被大风撕破了。4.■分成…份,分配(常与 up 连用):We split up our profit yesterday.昨天我们分配了我们得到的利润。5.■分担;分享:The two parties shall split the risks and profits.双方应共担风险并共享利润。to split a bottle of wine分享一瓶酒6.■使分裂,使分离,使不团结:to split a union分裂一个联盟They tried to split the United Church of Catholicism.他们曾试图分裂联合天主教会。7.■使(组织、家庭等)破裂(或不和):Have you ever thought about your action? You'll split a perfect family.你想过你的行为吗?你将会破坏一个美满的家庭。8.■[俚语]离开:Let's split the night club.咱们离开这个夜总会吧。9.■[美国英语]用水稀释(威士忌等)10.■【美国政治】为竞选投(分裂票)11.■【物理学、化学】分裂,分解(原子或分子)12.■【证券】增量发行(股票),使股权分散13.■【语法学】使分离,使分隔:to split an infinitive分裂不定式vi.1.■裂开,分开,脱离;被劈开,被切开:The board split in half.那块板被劈成了两半。2.■破裂;被撕破:Your trousers split at the seams.你的裤子开绽了。3.■分开,分离;分裂:I saw they split in the corner.我看见他们在街角处分的手。They split up into two teams.他们分成了两组。4.■[口语](人与人)关系不和;离婚:They have split up for a long time,but they're better now.他们之间关系一直不好,不过现在好多了。They finally split up.最终他们还是离婚了。5.■被撞碎,破碎成片:The plane split by striking on a high mountain.那架飞机撞上了一座高山,被撞得粉碎。6.■[口语]分享所得:Let's equally split the winning purse.咱们均分这笔奖金吧。7.■[美国英语]【证券】(股票)增加发行,(股权) 被分割:The stocks have split up to 2 million.现行股票已增发至200万股。8.■[美国英语](比赛)打成平局:They split in the first 6 games.在头6局,他们各胜了3局。9.■[英国俚语]揭发,告发(on):She split on her husband to the government.她向当局告发了她的丈夫。10.■[俚语]走开,离开;逃离;开小差:They silently split off the ball.他们悄悄地离开了舞会。11.■(船)被毁12.■捧腹大笑n.1.■劈裂,分裂;分割2.■裂缝,裂口3.■裂片,破片,碎片4.■分离,分裂5.■分裂出来的派别,派系6.■(人际关系的)不和,破裂7.■(横剖的)一层兽皮8.■(编器皿用的)剖开的细长枝条;藤条;柳条9.■[口语]水果冰淇淋10.■[口语](6盎司装的)小瓶酒;小瓶饮料11.■[口语]一份;份额12.■[the splits]劈叉,(尤指)一字腿大劈叉13.■【保龄球】隔号余瓶14.■[美国英语]股份的分割15.■[美国英语]16.■(比赛的)平局17.■打成平局的比赛18.■[英国英语]告密者;(便衣)警察19.■[用复数][加拿大英语]引火柴20.■[美国、加拿大英语]女子21.■[美国、加拿大英语]错层式房屋22.■= split shiftadj.1.■分裂的,纵向裂开的;分离的2.■不和的,不一致的3.■(股权)分割的4.■【证券】(行情)离析的近义词break(at)full split[口语]拼命地in a split of a hurry[口语]极匆忙地run(或 go)like split[口语]飞奔split hairs见 hairsplit one's sides捧腹大笑split one's vote见 votesplit the differene见 differencesplit the ticket见 ticketsplit upon a rock毁灭变形vt.splitsplitting
splitsplit[split]vt.(split; splitting)1.■劈开; 切开; 剖开; 割裂; 撕裂2.■使分裂; 分解; 分用, 分开, 分摊3.■【航海】扯破(帆)split up a hill to let the water through劈山引水split (up) a compound into its elements把化合物分解成元素split a job among four persons把一件事分给四个人做
词性变化splitvi.1.■裂开, 劈开, 分离, 分开2.■决裂; 破裂; 断绝关系; (党派等)分裂; 发生分歧3.■分担, 分享4.■[口]大笑5.■[口]开小差, 走开, 逃跑6.■[俚]告密7.■[美俚]分赃split with a friend over differences in opinion因观点不同而和朋友分手[决裂]The crowd split (up) into several groups.群众分成数帮。My head is splitting.我头疼欲裂。splitn.1.■劈裂, 分裂, 裂缝, 裂片, 碎片, 薄板2.■分化, 派别3.■半杯酒[汽水]4.■[pl. ]劈叉5.■水果片, 冰淇淋6.■[俚]告密者, 奸细, 便衣警察7.■[美俚]分的脏物8.■【地质】夹层煤;【矿】风流分支do the splits【体】劈叉There is a long split in his coat.他的大衣上裂了一条大口子。splitadj.1.■裂开的, 劈开的, 分离的, 分裂的in a split second一眨眼的时间, 不到一秒钟
继承用法splitbeakn.1.■裂口蕉鹃split-blipn.1.■裂缝2.■分散式尖峰信号split-brickn.1.■剖半砖; 半厚砖split-compressorn.1.■双级压气机, 二级压缩机, 分轴式压气机split-dien.1.■组合(锻)模, 拼合模split-downn.1.■并股split-fieldn.1.■【摄】象场分割取景器split-flown.1.■分流split-leveln.1.■【建】地板水平面有两种以上高度的平房, 错层式房屋split-liftn.1.■鞋后跟分层皮革splitnutn.1.■拼合[开缝, 对开] 螺母split-off[ˈsplɪtɔf,-ɔ:f]n.1.■分裂, 分裂出去的东西[派别]2.■母公司用子公司的股份向股东换回母公司的股份; 股份转移split-phasen.1.■分相split-pumpingn.1.■分别给料split-screenn.1.■分画面split-secondadj.1.■很快的, 十分短暂的, 瞬间的, 双秒针的split-second-handn.1.■秒分指针splittailn.1.■裂尾鲦split-timen.1.■仅提早半小时的日光节约时间split-tuben.1.■对开管口split-upn.1.■分裂, 股本分散转移2.■[美俚]吵架, 离婚splittism[ˈsplɪtɪzəm]n.1.■分裂主义splittistn.1.■分裂主义分子
(splitting; past and past participle split)
- break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain
裂开;切开;劈开;撕开
[no obj.]the ice cracked and heaved and split.
冰块出现裂纹后隆起并碎裂。
[with obj.]split and toast the muffins.
把松饼切开烘烤。
■remove or be removed by breaking, separating, or dividing
(用破开、分离或分割的方法)去除(或被去除)
[with obj.]the point was pressed against the edge of the flint to split off flakes.
尖头紧贴着燧石边缘划出火花。
[no obj.]an incentive for regions to split away from countries.
想从国家分裂出来的地区之动机。
■divide or cause to divide into parts or elements
使分开;分解
[no obj.]the river had split into a number of channels.
河流分成了很多河道。
[with obj.]splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen.
把水分解成氧和氢。
■[with obj.]divide and share (something, especially resources or responsibilities)
分享(资源、责任等)
they met up and split the booty.
他们聚到一块分赃。
■[with obj.]cause the fission of (an atom)
使(原子)产生核裂变 - (with reference to a group of people) divide into two or more groups
(一定数量的人)分成两(或多)组
[no obj.]let's split up and find the other two.
让我们分头去找那另外两个。
[with obj.]once again the family was split up.
家庭再一次分裂了。
■[no obj.]end a marriage or an emotional or working relationship
结束(婚姻,感情,工作关系)
after the band split up Tex became a railway clerk.
乐队解散以后,坦克斯成了铁路职员。
■[with obj.](常作 be split)(of an issue) cause (a group) to be divided because of opposing views
(因意见相左而)使分裂;使产生分歧
the party was deeply split over its future direction.
该党在未来的方向问题上陷入深刻分歧。 - [no obj.](informal)(of one's head) suffer great pain from a headache
(非正式)头疼欲裂
my head is splitting.
我头痛欲裂。
[as adj. splitting]a splitting headache.
剧烈的头痛。 - [no obj.](Brit. informal)betray the secrets of or inform on someone
(英,非正式)泄露(某人的)秘密;告发(某人)
I told him I wouldn't split on him.
我告诉他说我不会告发他的。 - [no obj.](informal)leave a place, especially suddenly
(非正式)(尤指突然)离开
‘Let's split,’ Harvey said.
“我们走吧,”哈维说。
- a tear, crack, or fissure in something, especially down the middle or along the grain
裂口,裂缝
light squeezed through a small split in the curtain.
光线从窗帘上小小的缝隙中挤进来。
■an instance or act of splitting or being split; a division
分裂;分歧
the split between the rich and the poor.
富人和穷人之间的分歧。
■a separation into parties or within a party; a schism
党派分裂
the accusations caused a split in the party.
这些指控使党内出现分裂。
■an ending of a marriage or an emotional or working relationship
(婚姻、感情、工作关系的)结束
a much-publicized split with his wife.
被大肆宣传的他和妻子婚姻关系的破裂。 - (the splits)(Brit.)(in gymnastics and dance) an act of leaping in the air or sitting down with the legs straight and at right angles to the body, one in front and the other behind, or one at each side
(英)(体操、舞蹈中的)劈叉动作
I could never do the splits before.
我以前根本就不能做劈叉动作。 - a thing that is divided or split, in particular
分开(或切开)的东西,尤指
■a bun, roll, or cake that is split or cut in half
被切为两半的小圆面包(或面包卷、蛋糕)
■a split osier used in basketwork
(用于编篮子的)劈开的柳条
■each strip of steel or cane that makes up the reed in a loom
(织布机筘排上的)钢筘(或竹筘)
■half a bottle or glass of champagne or other liquor
半瓶(或半杯)香槟酒(或其他酒)
■a single thickness of split hide
(横剖的)一层兽皮
■(in tenpin bowling) a formation of standing pins after the first ball in which there is a gap between two pins or groups of pins, making a spare unlikely
(地滚球中的)隔号余柱(指一击后间隔过大的未倒余柱造成的不利于二击全倒的局势)
■(N. Amer.)a drawn match or series
(北美)平局;连续打成平局的比赛
■(US)a split-level house
(美)错层式房屋 - the time taken to complete a recognized part of a race, or the point in the race where such a time is measured
(赛跑)跑完一段距离所耗的时间,分段耗时
split the difference
- take the average of two proposed amounts
取两个数量的平均值,折中
- 见 hair
- (informal)be convulsed with laughter
(非正式)捧腹大笑
the dynamic comedy duo will have you splitting your sides with laughter.
这一对生气勃勃的喜剧搭档能让你笑破肚皮。
- (US)vote for candidates of more than one party
(美)投一个以上党派的候选人的票
- (of a candidate or minority party) attract votes from another candidate or party with the result that both are defeated by a third
(候选人,小党派)吸引另一候选人或党派的选票造成两败俱伤而使第三者胜出
- late 16th cent. (originally in the sense 'break up (a ship)', describing the force of a storm or rock): from Middle Dutch splitten, of unknown ultimate origin
split
名词 split:
extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in front and the other in back)
a bottle containing half the usual amount
a promised or claimed share of loot or money
a lengthwise crack in wood
an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea
a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts
(tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl
an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity
同义词:stock split, split up
the act of rending or ripping or splitting something
division of a group into opposing factions
同义词:schism
动词 split:
separate into parts or portions
同义词:divide, split up, separate, dissever, carve up
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
同义词:separate, part, split up, break, break up
go one's own way; move apart
break open or apart suddenly
同义词:burst, break open
形容词 split:
being divided or separated
having been divided; having the unity destroyed
同义词:disconnected, disunited, fragmented
(especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain
split
■The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions.
一天的活动分作6个时段,每个时段一小时。
■Somebody must have split on him to the teacher.
一定是有人向教师告了他的状。
■A rebel faction has split away from the main group.
一帮反叛者从核心组织中分裂了出去。
■Remember to never split an infinitive.
不要分断不定式,其中。
■I wonder why they split up, though.
不过我还是想知道他们为什么分开。
■The two friends split and went home.
两个朋友分手了,各自回家。
■The two firms are going to split up.
两家公司要分道扬镳了。
■They had to split the door open to save the child.
为了救孩子,他们只好把门砸开了。
■Joce and tony is often has split up.
乔治和托尼经常意见不合。
■The split in the sidewalk is getting larger.
人行道上的裂缝越来越大了。
■A mother who also has a demanding job often feels split in two by the demands of both work and home.
从事非常紧张工作的母亲常常觉得一心挂两头—工作和家。
■When he bent over ,he split his pant .
他一弯腰就把裤裆裂开了。
■He split the log with one stroke of the axe.
他一斧劈开了那木料。
■They split the cost of the party between them.
他们两人分担了宴会的费用。
■The split between them can hardly be papered over.
他们之间的裂痕难以掩盖。
■They split up on the ground of incompatibility.
他们以感情不合为由分手。
■It is not true that they have split up.
他们俩已断绝关系一说是不确实的。
■They split up after years of marriage.
他们俩结婚多年之后分开了。
■They disavowed claims of a split in the party.
他们否认了党内出现分裂的说法。
■They split up after ten years together.
他们在一起生活了十年之后分手了。
■They have already split into two or more very distinctive races.
他们已经分成两个或更多的很不相同的种族。
■They silently split off the ball.
他们悄悄地离开了舞会。
■They split (up) the money between them.
他们把钱分了.
■They tried to split the United Church of Catholicism.
他们曾试图分裂联合天主教会。
■They split up after a year of marriage.
他俩才结婚一年就分居了。
■He split a piece from cold meat.
他切下了一块凉肉。
■He backed away and in that split second she slammed the door in his face.
他往后退,就在这一刹那,她砰地把他关在门外了。
■He split the grapefruit in two.
他把柚子分成两半。
■There is a long split in his coat.
他的大衣上裂了一条大口子。
■His heir split the estate between them.
他的继承人在他们之间平分遗产。
■He becomes the laughing stock when his pants split open.
他的裤子开裂使他成为众人的笑柄。
■He demanded a 50-50 split in the profits.
他要求利润对半分成。
■His trousers split when he tried to jump the fence.
他跳过篱笆时,裤子撕破了。
■He split his pants when he squatted down.
他蹲下去时绷裂了裤子。
■His faction split off from the party.
他这个派系脱离了该党。
■Attempts to split an electron always fail.
企图分裂电子的尝试总是失败的。
■The tree split with a great ripping sound.
伴随着极大的、刺耳的声音,这棵树被劈开了。
■Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants!
你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧!
■Your coat has split at the seams.
你的大衣接缝处裂开了。
■Your trousers split at the seams.
你的裤子开绽了。
■Can you mend this split in my jacket?
你能将我夹克衫上的裂缝补好吗?
■There was a split in the club.
俱乐部发生了分裂。
■Top entry, split body and welded body design.
入口在顶部,阀体分流,焊接而成。
■The republican have their split right after election, and democrats have theirs just before an election.
共和党在紧接着选举之后就有了分歧,而民主党则在即将选举之前便产生分歧啦。
■Kessler sat on a split chair on the sidewalk.
凯斯勒坐在人行道上的破椅子里。
■The first signs of a split were beginning to show.
分裂的初步迹象已开始显露出来。
■The state of being split or cleft; a fissure or division.
分裂,裂缝劈开或裂开的状态; 裂缝或分裂
■Don't worry,he won't split on us.
别担心,他不会出卖我们的。
■A sigle reflection will often split.
单个反射波常分叉。
■When atoms split, the process is called "fission".
原子分裂时,其过程被称为“裂变”。
split up
1. 绝交
He split up with his wife.
他与妻子离异了。
习惯用语(at) full split1.■[口]以极高的速度, 拼命地(跑)in a split of a hurry1.■[口]非常匆忙run [go] like split1.■[口]飞奔split across1.■分裂成二, 一分为二split away off1.■脱落下来; 分裂(出去); 分离split fair1.■[俚]讲真话; (向警察等)告密, 提供证据split on [upon]1.■[俚]告密, 出卖(朋友)split open1.■裂开, 劈开, 爆裂split up (into)1.■(使)分裂; (使)分离; 分成(小组); 分享, 分用, 分担; [美俚]吵架, 离婚split with sb.1.■[俚]和某人闹翻特殊用法air split1.■【采矿】风流分支banana split1.■香蕉半剖条butterfly split1.■劈开的蝴蝶形鱼片casing split1.■汽缸中分面center split1.■中心分裂coal split1.■夹层煤; 分裂煤层coke split1.■隔离焦column split1.■列分离, 列分割器course split1.■航向分裂deep split1.■深箭步end split1.■端劈裂flesh split1.■肉面剖层皮frame split1.■分片机架接缝frost split1.■霜裂(树病)full [half] split1.■(守门员)全[半]劈叉跪挡grain split1.■粒面剖层皮horizontal split1.■水平分裂(电视中水平同步不良所致)longitudinal split1.■纵裂mould splits1.■模组分pair split1.■线对错接[分裂]pillar split1.■矿柱巷道tertiary split1.■三次分裂vertical split1.■竖直裂缝waxed split1.■上蜡肉面; 上了蜡的皮里split of total freight1.■运费分摊