cold
[kəuld]
adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷酷的, 冷淡的, 冷静的
n.寒冷, 感冒, 伤风
adv.完全地, 彻底地
例句与用法：
The cold has frosted the windows.
寒冷的天气使窗子上结满了霜。
After losing my job it was cold comfort to be told I'd won the office raffle.
我失去工作以後，听说我抽中了公司的奖券，有同画饼。
When he asked her to marry him, she refused him cold.
他向她求婚时，她一口拒绝了。
It's cold today, you should put a coat on.
今天很冷，你应该穿件大衣。
He caught a cold.
他感冒了。
词形变化：
副词: coldly | 形容词比较级: colder | 形容词最高级: coldest | 名词: coldness |
a.
1. 冷的, 寒冷的
It was bitterly cold that night.
那个夜晚, 天气十分寒冷。
2. 冷淡的, 不友善的; 冷酷的
The selfish old miser had a cold nature.
这个自私的老吝啬鬼生性冷酷。
3. (食物)未热过的; 热过后变凉的; 冰冻的
Would you like a cold drink?
你要不要喝杯冷饮?
4. (尤指儿童游戏中)距离目标(或答案)还远的; 远未猜中的[F]
"Is she an actress? " "No, you're getting colder."
"她是演员? " "不是, 你远没有猜对。"
5. 【口】昏倒的, 不省人事的[F]
The boxer was knocked out cold.
这位拳击手被击倒在地不省人事。
6. 令人泄气的; 使人战栗的
He was rather slow to realize the cold truth.
他迟迟才认识到这冷酷的事实。
n.
1. 寒冷[U]
He was shivering with cold.
他冷得发抖。
2. 伤风, 感冒[C][U]
I have got a cold recently.
近来我感冒了。
ad.
完全地, 彻底地
Joseph knew the business cold.
约瑟芬对此事了如指掌。
短语词组：
catch (a) cold
1. 感冒
I've caught a cold.
我感冒了。
Feed a cold and starve a fever.
1. 伤风时宜吃, 发烧时应饿。
go cold all over
1. 全身战栗
She went cold all over when she heard footsteps behind her in the darkness.
当她在黑暗中听到身后的脚步声, 她全身战栗。
have/get sb. cold
1. 牢牢掌握某人
They had him cold.
他们牢牢地控制着他。
(out) in the cold
1. 被冷落
Sam was out in the cold in the conversation.
在谈话中没人理会山姆。
cold
形容词比较级：colder
形容词最高级：coldest
名词复数：colds
词形变化：
副词: coldly | 形容词比较级: colder | 形容词最高级: coldest | 名词: coldness |
同义词：
chilly | chill | icy | frosty | unfriendly | frost | freezing | coldness | common cold | chilliness | head cold | flu | influenza | emotionless | taciturn | unemotional | frigid | cool | unfeeling | apathetic | bleak | cheerless | glacial | stony | unkind | nip | frozen | ruthless | alienated | raw | callous | inclement | distant | marble | gelid | indifferent | uninvolved parenting | unconcerned | unsympathetic | inhuman | low temperature | heartless | polite | dusty | formal | reserved | insensate | inimical | moth-eaten | hostile | frigidness | uninspiring | stale | frigidity | dull | calm | cold-blooded | deliberate |
反义词：
词义辨析：
同义:
a.寒冷的; 不友善的
cool
chilly
frosty
icy
unfriendly
bleak
cheerless
同义参见:
distant
unfeeling
stony
alienated
inclement
nip
frozen2
chill
unkind
callous
frigid
glacial
frozen2
ruthless
frost
chill
marble
raw
apathetic
反义:
a.冷的; 冷淡的; 冷酷的
hot
warm
torrid
sweltering
tropical
反义参见:
compassionate1
kind
heat
cold[kəuld]adj.1.■冷的，寒冷的2.■不热的，凉的3.■冷冰冰的，已死的4.■[口语]失去知觉的5.■冷静的，缺少热情的6.■冷淡的，不友好的7.■令人沮丧的，扫兴的，令人泄气的8.■微弱的，轻微的；不新鲜的；已变淡的9.■(儿童游戏中)远未猜中的， 远离目标的10.■【艺术】冷色的，带冷色的，给人冷淡感的11.■(妇女)缺乏性感的，讨厌性交的，阴冷症的12.■冷静的，客观的，公正的13.■[美国俚语]充分准备的，完全掌握的；有把握的14.■冷的；低能量的n.1.■冷，寒冷2.■冷的感觉3.■寒冷的气候4.■伤风，感冒5.■冷淡；冷漠；冷酷，无情adv.1.■完全地，绝对2.■突然地；未经准备地，几乎没有准备或无准备；出其不意地(as)cold as a frog冰冷(as)cold as charity(像慈善机关对穷人那样)冷冰冰的be dead with cold冻僵，冻得麻木catch a cold伤风，感冒受凉[亦作get (或have， take)a cold][美国口语]使(某人)感到意外(或措手不及)[俚语](因冲动、鲁莽而)遇到麻烦【戏剧】(在乡间巡回演出期间)进展不顺利catch cold伤风，感冒，受凉come in from the cold摆脱孤立，不再受冷落diplomatic cold“外交病”，借口有病不出席go cold all over全身发冷，全身战栗go hot and cold发寒热，发烧害臊，惶惶不安，担忧have (或get)someone cold[口语]把某人置于掌握之中，任意摆布某人have something down cold把…背得滚瓜烂熟in cold blood蓄意地，残忍地，无感情地in from the cold不再受冷落，摆脱孤立；重新得宠in the cold被忽视，被冷落， 孤零零地未介入knock (someone) cold击倒某人，打昏某人强烈地震动某人，使某人万分震惊，把某人吓呆[亦作lay(或lay out)(someone)cold]leave someone cold(或cool)没有打动某人，引不起某人的兴趣leave someone in the cold不理睬某人；对某人表示冷淡out in the cold被冷落，遭排斥，被忽视take cold伤风，感冒That's cold.[美国俚语]不知羞耻；脸丢尽了。throw cold water on对…泼冷水，使泄气，使沮丧turn out in the cold冷落，排斥，摒弃turn someone down cold[美国俚语]断然拒绝某人变形adj.coldercoldest
coldcold[kəuld]adj.1.■冷， 寒； 冰凉的2.■冷淡的， 不热情的， 冷酷的3.■无趣味的， 令人寒心［扫兴］的； 使人战栗的4.■冷静的， 客观的； 经过周密考虑的5.■寒色的， 有冷感的（指青、绿、灰等色）6.■（土壤）粘而湿的； (肥料)腐烂得慢的7.■［俚］已死的， 失去知觉的8.■勉强忍住的； 未到爆发程度的9.■贸然的， 没有准备的10.■（钱数）确定不疑的， 十足的11.■（猎物的遗臭等）已变淡的12.■【冶】常温的（不加热的）； 冷加工的13.■（塑料表面）无光（彩）的14.■无放射性的， 非放射性的15.■不通电的16.■未遭炮火干扰的a cold current寒流cold drinks冷饮cold facts冷酷的事实a cold nature冷静的性格a cold reception冷淡的接待lie cold (in death)直挺挺地死了with a cold fury in one's heart心中憋着一股怒火
词性变化coldadv.1.■完全地2.■［常与动词构成复合词］冷（如：cold-draw冷拉）The actor had his lines down cold.这演员把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。coldn.1.■寒冷2.■感冒， 伤风3.■【物】零下温度shiver with cold冷得发抖common cold伤风， 感冒catch (a) cold伤风， 感冒take a bad [heavy] cold患了重感冒diplomatic cold外交病（托故不露面等）ten degrees of cold零下十度Cold and heat succeed each other.寒来暑往。coldvi.1.■变冷The nights were colding.夜晚变得冷起来。
继承用法cold-blastn.1.■冷鼓风， 冷风cold-blooded[kəʊldˈblʌdɪd]adj.1.■冷血的； 无情的； 残酷的cold-boxn.1.■冷芯盆cold-chambern.1.■低温室， 常温容器cold-coiningn.1.■冷精压cold-compactingn.1.■冷压， 常温压制coldcoloursn.1.■冷色， 寒色（灰、蓝、绿等）coldcomfortn.1.■敷衍了事的安慰； 聊以自慰的事coldcounseln.1.■不愿听的忠告 [通知]coldnewsn.1.■不愿听的忠告 [通知]cold-draw[ˈkəʊlddrɔ:]vt.1.■冷拉 (金属丝等)cold-drawingn.1.■冷拉cold-drawnadj.1.■(金属丝等)冷拉的； (油等)冷提的cold-emulsionn.1.■冷乳液cold-endn.1.■（热电偶）冷接点， 冷端2.■低电位端cold-fingern.1.■指形冷冻器2.■冷凝管3.■冷测厚规cold-flangedadj.1.■冷弯边的cold-finishedadj.1.■冷加工的cold-flown.1.■冷流2.■冷塑加工， 冷变形3.■冷吹， 冷鼓风cold-forgingn.1.■冷锻cold-forming
词性变化coldn.1.■冷成型， 冷加工， 冷冲压， 冷变形coldhardinessn.1.■耐［抗］寒力cold-headingn.1.■冷镦coldheartedadj.1.■冷酷的， 冷淡的cold-laidadj.1.■冷铺的cold-lapn.1.■(钢)重皮（钢锭或钢铸件表面缺陷）； 冷压折， 冷折痕cold-leachvt., vi., n.1.■常温浸出coldliveredadj.1.■冷静的， 不动肝火的cold-pigvt.1.■[口]使洗冷水澡（解乏）； 对...浇冷水（使清醒）cold-platen.1.■冷却板cold-pressedadj.1.■冷冲的， 冷压的cold-proofadj.1.■防寒的； 耐寒的cold-reducedadj.1.■(减厚)冷轧的， (管子)冷减径的cold-rollingn.1.■冷轧cold-sensitiveadj.1.■对冷敏感的cold-shortadj.1.■一冷就脆的， (金属)冷脆的cold-shortnessn.1.■冷脆性cold-shouldern.1.■冷冻烤羊排2.■冷眼对待； 藐视cold-shot(s)n.1.■铁豆； 白疖， (透明体内的)斑瑕cold-shutn.1.■(钢)冷结， 冷疤（钢锭或钢铸件的缺陷）cold-steeln.1.■利器（刀剑， 枪矛等）cold-storagen.1.■冷藏2.■冷藏器3.■冷藏库cold-strapvt., n.1.■冷阱， 冷却捕集cold-warriorn.1.■冷战分子cold-wateradj.1.■没有水暖系统的cold-workvt., vi.1.■冷变形coldworkingn.1.■冷加工coldlyadv.1.■冷淡地coldnessn.
参考词汇见cool;
adjective
- of or at a low or relatively low temperature, especially when compared with the human body
气温低的；冷的；寒冷的（尤指与人的体温相比而言）
a freezing cold day.
严寒之日。
it's cold outside.
外面很冷。
a sharp, cold wind.
凛冽的寒风。
■(of food or drink) served or consumed without being heated or after cooling
（食物，饮料）未热过的；凉的；冰冻的
a cold drink.
冰镇饮料。
serve hot or cold.
冷热皆宜。
■(of a person) feeling uncomfortably cold
（人）感觉冷的
she was cold, and I put some more wood on the fire.
她觉得冷，所以我又往火炉里添了些木柴。
■feeling or characterized by fear or horror
感到（或令人）不寒而栗的
he suddenly went cold with a dreadful certainty.
意识到必然的可怕结局，他突然感到毛骨悚然。
a cold shiver of fear.
不寒而栗。
■[as complement](informal)unconscious
(非正式)失去知觉的；不省人事的
she was out cold.
她昏过去了。
■dead
死的
lying cold and stiff in a coffin.
冷冰冰、直挺挺地躺在棺材里。 - lacking affection or warmth of feeling; unemotional
冷淡的；缺乏热情的；不易动感情的
how cold and calculating he was.
他是多么精明冷酷啊。
cold black eyes.
冷漠的黑眼睛。
cold politeness.
冷淡有礼。
■not affected by emotion; objective
冷静的；客观的
cold statistics.
客观的统计数据。
■sexually unresponsive; frigid
性冷淡的；无性欲的
■depressing or dispiriting; not suggestive of warmth
令人沮丧的；扫兴的；灰蒙蒙的
the cold, impersonal barrack-room.
阴沉而缺少人气的营房。
a cold light streamed through the window.
黯淡的光线泻进了窗户。
■(of a colour) containing pale blue or grey
（颜色）含浅蓝（或浅灰）色的 - (of the scent or trail of a hunted person or animal) no longer fresh and easy to follow
（被搜寻的人或猎物的气味或踪迹）不再新鲜的；不再易于跟随的；已变淡的
the trail went cold.
嗅迹已隐淡了。
■[predic.](in children's games) far from finding or guessing what is sought
（儿童游戏中）远离目标的；远未猜中的 - [as complement]without preparation or rehearsal; unawares
未准备（或排演）的；未经热身的；意外的，突如其来的
going into the test cold.
没有准备就去考试。
■(informal)at one's mercy
(非正式)任由（某人）摆布；在（某人的）掌握中
they had him cold.
他任凭他们支配。
- [mass noun]a low temperature, especially in the atmosphere; cold weather; a cold environment
冷，寒冷（尤指气温）；寒冷的天气；寒冷的环境
my teeth chattered with the cold.
我冷得牙齿直打颤。
they nearly died of cold.
他们几乎冻死了。 - a common infection in which the mucous membrane of the nose and throat becomes inflamed, typically causing running at the nose, sneezing, a sore throat, and other similar symptoms
感冒；伤风
- (informal chieflyUS)completely; entirely
(非正式，主美)完全地；彻底地
we stopped cold behind a turn in the staircase.
我们走到楼梯转弯口后全停了下来。
as cold as ice (或 stone, the grave 等.)
- very cold
极度寒冷
- (亦作 catch cold)become infected with a cold
受凉，感冒，伤风
■encounter trouble or difficulties
遇到麻烦（或困难）
- poor or inadequate consolation
无用的安慰，不起作用的安慰
another drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the 2.74 million jobless.
对于274万失业者来说，通货膨胀率的又一次下跌只是无用的安慰罢了。
- loss of nerve or confidence
失去勇气（或信心）
I began to get cold feet, but the other two guys were totally positive .
我开始动摇，可其他两个人却深信不疑。
- the objective realities of a situation
客观现实
in the cold light of day it all seemed so ridiculous.
在现实生活中，这一切显得如此荒谬可笑。
- a show of intentional unfriendliness; rejection
冷落；冷淡；拒绝
the new England manager gave him the cold shoulder .
新来的英格兰队经理冷待了他。
- reject or be deliberately unfriendly to someone
拒绝某人；冷落某人；冷待某人
- weapons such as swords or knives collectively
冷兵器（刀、剑等的总称）
- without feeling or mercy; ruthlessly
无情地；残忍地
the government forces killed them in cold blood.
政府军残忍地杀死了他们。
- ignored; neglected
被冷落；被忽视；未被理睬；被排除在外
the talks left the French out in the cold.
这次谈判法国人被排除在外。
- be discouraging or negative about
对…持批评（或不支持）态度；对…泼冷水
coldish
adjective
coldness
noun
语源
- Old English cald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koud and German kalt, also to Latin gelu 'frost'
cold
名词 cold:
a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
同义词：common cold
the absence of heat
同义词：coldness, low temperature, frigidity, frigidness
the sensation produced by low temperatures
同义词：coldness
形容词 cold:
used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion
having lost freshness through passage of time
(color) giving no sensation of warmth
marked by errorless familiarity
no longer new; uninteresting
同义词：stale
so intense as to be almost uncontrollable
sexually unresponsive
同义词：frigid
without compunction or human feeling
同义词：cold-blooded, inhuman, insensate
feeling or showing no enthusiasm
unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication
of a seeker; far from the object sought
lacking the warmth of life
cold
■A thin coat gives little protection against the cold.
一件薄上衣没有什么御寒作用。
■Half the fruit crop froze out in the sudden cold.
一半的水果作物在突如其来的寒流中被冻死。
■Half of the vegetable freeze out in the sudden cold.
一半的蔬菜在突如其来的寒凉中冻死了。
■A cold front is moving in from the north.
一股冷锋正从北方向这里移动。
■I keep a warm coat at work in case it suddenly turns cold.
上班时我总带件温暖的上衣，以防天气突然变冷。
■Don't let this cold weather get you down.
不要让寒冷的天气使你沮丧。
■The cold has frosted over the window.
严寒使窗上结了一层霜。
■The cold has frozen the lock on the car door.
严寒已把汽车的门锁冻结起来。
■It's not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.
今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
■It is cold to the bone today.
今天天冷得刺骨。
■It's cold today, you should put a coat on.
今天很冷，你应该穿件大衣。
■It's rather cold, is not it?
今天很冷，对吧？
■It's terrifically cold today.
今天真冷得够受。
■The spring was foul this year it was cold and wet for weeks.
今春天气恶劣--一连几个星期又冷又潮湿。
■The cold wind from Lake Baikal is blowing hard.
从贝加尔湖吹来的冷风在呼啸。
■He had to accustom himself to the cold weather.
他不得不使自己习惯于寒冷的天气。
■He got cold feet at the last minute.
他事到临头却退缩了。
■They scurried in out of the cold.
他们冻得很快跑进来了。
■They had to wash in cold water.
他们只好用冷水洗。
■He refreshed himself with a cold shower, then go back to work.
他冲了个冷水浴来恢复精神，然后继续工作。
■He went cold all over when he heard the ghost story.
他听了那个鬼故事後浑身发冷。
■He sat in a draught and catch a cold.
他坐在风口上，着凉了。
■He lied with cold calculation.
他处心积虑地撒谎。
■He had a cold and was very congested.
他患了感冒，鼻子不通。
■He had such a bad cold he lost his voice.
他患这么重的感冒，嗓子失声了。
■A blast of cold air hit him as he opened the window.
他打开窗，一股寒冷的空气直向他扑来。
■He caught a cold yesterday, but he went to school today.
他昨天得了感冒，但今天去上学了。
■Do he catch a cold yesterday?
他昨天着凉了吗？
■He fought off a cold by taking aspirin.
他服用阿斯匹灵以医治感冒。
■He fought off the cold by taking aspirin.
他服阿斯匹林来治疗感冒。
■He takes a cold bath every morning.
他每天早晨都洗冷水澡。
■He takes a cold bath every day.
他每天洗一个冷水澡。
■He cupped his cold hands round the cup of hot chocolate.
他用冰凉的手捧起一杯滚热的巧克力饮料。
■He cleaned his hands in the cold water from the tap.
他用自来水龙头流出的凉水把手洗干净。
■His manner was cold and indifferent.
他的态度既冷淡又无动于衷。
■His parents were as cold as charity towards their son's girlfriend.
他的父母对儿子的女朋友态度非常冷淡。
■His teeth chattered uncontrollably because of the cold.
他的牙齿冷得直打颤。
■He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the bitter cold.
他穿著厚实的大衣以抵御严寒。
■He broke out in a cold sweat.
他突然出了一身冷汗。
■By his cold and distant manners he holds off all who are not intimate with him.
他那冷淡的态度，使所有不熟悉他的人不敢接近他。
■He was pinched with cold and hunger.
他饥寒交迫。
■The lumbermen were perished with cold.
伐木工人冻僵了。
■You ought to keep indoors with that heavy cold.
你患重感冒应该留在屋里。
■A cold shower will soon wake you up.
你洗个冷水澡，马上就清醒了。
■The news that their son had been killed in the car accident knocked them cold.
儿子在汽车事故中丧生的消息把他们都惊得晕了过去。
■You should put a robe on if you go out in a cold day.
冷天出门时要披上披肩。
■You can see people's breath on a cold day.
冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。
■Cold bath keeps me is good health.
冷水浴使我身体健康。
■The cold air masses are moving from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia.
冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动。
■The interstices between the bricks let in cold air.
冷空气透过砖缝进入室内。
catch (a) cold
1. 感冒
I've caught a cold.
我感冒了。
Feed a cold and starve a fever.
1. 伤风时宜吃, 发烧时应饿。
go cold all over
1. 全身战栗
She went cold all over when she heard footsteps behind her in the darkness.
当她在黑暗中听到身后的脚步声, 她全身战栗。
have/get sb. cold
1. 牢牢掌握某人
They had him cold.
他们牢牢地控制着他。
(out) in the cold
1. 被冷落
Sam was out in the cold in the conversation.
在谈话中没人理会山姆。
习惯用语be dead with cold1.■冻僵， 冻得麻木come in from the cold1.■摆脱孤立， 不再受冷落catch cold1.■感冒， 受凉， 伤风have cold1.■感冒， 受凉， 伤风take cold1.■感冒， 受凉， 伤风catch a cold1.■感冒， 受凉， 伤风have a cold1.■感冒， 受凉， 伤风take a cold1.■感冒， 受凉， 伤风Feed a cold and starve a fever .1.■[谚]伤风时宜吃， 发热时宜饿； 伤风不怕吃， 热病不怕饿。have sb. cold1.■[口]任意摆布（某人）get sb. cold1.■[口]任意摆布（某人）knock cold1.■［口］打昏； 使昏倒2.■［口］使大惊失色， 把...吓呆lay cold1.■［口］打昏； 使昏倒2.■［口］使大惊失色， 把...吓呆lay out cold1.■［口］打昏； 使昏倒2.■［口］使大惊失色， 把...吓呆leave sb. cold1.■不能打动人； 不能引起人的兴趣leave sb in the cold1.■对人冷酷无情， 不理睬某人， 冷落某人nurse a cold1.■护理伤风（以保暖捂汗等办法治感冒）out in the cold1.■被忽视［冷落］； 遭排斥（一般与动词leave 或turn连用）quit cold1.■[美俚]断然离开turn out in the cold1.■赶出，逐出； 冷落； 摒弃； 排斥turn sb. down cold1.■[美俚]断然拒绝某人cold as charity1.■[美俚]极冷淡， 冷若冰霜， 冷酷无情cold as ice1.■[美俚]极冷淡， 冷若冰霜， 冷酷无情cold as marble1.■[美俚]极冷淡， 冷若冰霜， 冷酷无情cold as a stone1.■[美俚]极冷淡， 冷若冰霜， 冷酷无情cold as wagon tire1.■[美俚]极冷淡， 冷若冰霜， 冷酷无情cold in the head1.■鼻炎， 伤风cold without1.■掺冷水的酒（加香料但不加糖， 缩自spirit mixed with cold water without sugar1.■）特殊用法blast cold1.■吹冷， 吹凉blow cold1.■低温吹炼forge cold1.■冷锻pour cold1.■低温浇注protect against cold1.■怕冷（包装标志）pull-up cold1.■冷态拉紧（补偿器）rivet(ing) cold1.■冷铆