chill
[tʃil]
v.(使)变冷, (使)扫兴, [冶]冷淬
n.寒冷, 扫兴, 寒心, 着凉
adj.冷淡的, 寒冷的
例句与用法:
Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!
到火旁边来吧--你一定冻坏了。
The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.
天气阴冷,我们游泳的兴致大减。
The night air chilled his bones.
夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。
There was a chill in the air this morning.
今天早上有点冷冰冰的。
The sight sent a chill to her heart.
这情景使她心寒。
词形变化:
副词: chillingly | 名词: chillness | 动词过去式: chilled | 动词过去分词: chilled | 动词现在分词: chilling | 动词第三人称单数: chills |
n.
1. 寒冷, 寒气[S]
The chill of autumn is in the air.
秋天的寒意到处感觉得到。
2. 风寒, 寒颤[C]
He was out in the rain and caught a chill.
他在外面淋着雨, 着了凉。
3. 扫兴, 寒心[S]
The sudden downpour put a chill into the picnickers.
突然落下的倾盆大雨使野餐的人感到扫兴。
The bad news put a chill on the celebration.
坏消息使得庆祝大大扫兴。
4. (态度的)冷淡[S]
a.
1. 冷的, 凉飕飕的
2. 冷淡的
The new theory had a chill welcome.
这一新理论遭到冷遇。
He gave her a chill greeting.
他冷冰冰地招呼她。
3. 使人寒心的; 扫兴的
vt.
1. 使变冷, 使感到冷
The night air chilled my bones.
夜间的气候使我寒冷彻骨。
2. 使打寒颤
3. 使扫兴, 使沮丧
Failure chilled her hopes.
失败使她希望破灭。
4. 【冶】使冷凝
vi.
1. 变冷, 感到寒冷
I want this soup to chill.
我想使这汤冷却。
2. 冷冻, 凝结
3. 【冶】冷凝
短语词组:
chilled to the bone
1. 感到寒气刺骨
You will be chilled to the bone without your overcoat.
要是不穿大衣你会感到寒气刺骨。
cast a chill over sb.
1. 使某人感到沮丧
The bad news cast a chill over us all.
这坏消息使我们大家都感到沮丧。
chill
名词复数:chills
形容词比较级:chiller
形容词最高级:chillest
过去式:chilled
过去分词:chilled
现在进行时:chilling
词形变化:
副词: chillingly | 名词: chillness | 动词过去式: chilled | 动词过去分词: chilled | 动词现在分词: chilling | 动词第三人称单数: chills |
同义词:
cool | cold | freeze | freezing | icy | shivering | iciness | shivers | benumbed | numbed | frigid | indifferent | apathetic | aloof | coolness | refrigerate | unfeeling | chilliness | glaciate | frigidity | glacial | congeal | numb | discouraging | depressing | ice | rawness | algid | numbness | arctic | coldness | algidity | chilly | unsympathetic | callous | unfriendly | passionless | unwelcome | unsociable | gelid | cold-blooded | stand-offish | inanimate | snappy | regelate | ice-cold | impassive | nippy | piercing | unmoved | frostiness | unemotional | insensitive | uninviting | briskness | bleakness | nip | hardened | indurate | obdurate | gloom | aloofness | discourage | depress | biting | wintry | remote | frozen stiff | frozen | stiff | flu | influenza | chatter | cool down | grippe | gelidity | tingle | rheum | catarrh | quiver | shiver | shudder | frisson | thrill | pall |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
n.冷, 寒冷
cold
coldness
frigidity
algidity
iciness
chilliness
coolness
rawness
bleakness
shivers
numbness
briskness
frostiness
nip
n.感冒, 着凉
influenza
flu
grippe
cold
catarrh
rheum
a.寒冷的, 冰冷的
cold
frigid
icy
algid
gelid
freezing
ice-cold
nippy
chilly
snappy
piercing
glacial
arctic
shivers
a.冷得发抖的, 麻木的
shivering
numbed
benumbed
frozen stiff
frost-nipped
a.冷漠的, 无情的
indifferent
aloof
apathetic
unsympathetic
unemotional
impassive
passionless
unfeeling
inanimate
insensitive
cold-blooded
unmoved
indurate
callous
hardened
obdurate
a.冷淡的, 不友好的
unfriendly
unsociable
unwelcome
uninviting
stand-offish
a.令人扫兴的, 寒心的
discouraging
depressing
v.冷却, 冷冻
refrigerate
freeze
cool
ice
glaciate
congeal
regelate
numb
同义参见:
chatter
反义:
n.寒冷; 扫兴; 冷淡
heat
warmth
chill[tʃil]n.1.■寒冷,寒气2.■寒栗,寒战;风寒3.■扫兴;沮丧;寒心;消沉4.■冷漠,冷淡,缺乏热情5.■【冶金学】激冷;冷硬铸型6.■[俚语]悠闲的晚会7.■降服,屈从8.■(漆器上的)暗淡无光部分9.■[学生俚语] (一罐或一杯)啤酒adj.1.■冷的,冷得发抖的;凉飕飕的2.■令人失望的;扫兴的;沮丧的;消沉的3.■冷漠的,冷淡的4.■[美国俚语]好;好极了vi.1.■变冷,变凉:I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour.我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。My heart chilled when I heard the bad news.听到这个坏消息时,我的心都凉了。2.■发冷,感到寒冷:He chilled suddenly.他突然感到很冷。3.■【冶金学】(铸件)在冷处理中表面变硬vt.1.■使变冷,使变凉:to chill the meat把肉冷冻起来2.■使感到寒冷:The rain has chilled me to the bone.这场雨使我感到寒气刺骨。3.■令失望;使沮丧;使扫兴;使消沉:The news chilled his hopes.这个消息使他感到失望。4.■使感到害怕:He was chilled with fear.他吓得浑身打寒颤。The dreadful sight chilled her to the marrow.这种可怕的景象使她感到毛骨悚然。5.■使投降;使屈从6.■【冶金学】使(金属)激冷,给(铸铁等)作激冷处理7.■[美国俚语]把…打昏cast a chill over (或 on)(坏消息等)使感到寒心;使扫兴catch (或 take) a chill着凉,伤风,受寒,感冒put on the chill[美国口语]采取冷淡态度put the chill on someone[美国俚语]对某人冷淡杀死某人take the chill off[口语]把…烫一烫,热一热(酒等)
chillchill[tʃil]n.1.■寒冷2.■寒战3.■冷淡, 薄情4.■寒心, 扫兴, 沮丧5.■【冶】冷却, 冷凝, 冷激, 冷淬, 冷硬, 冷铸, 冷模, 冷冻6.■冷却物, 金属型, 铸模7.■【化】失光There is quite a chill in the air this morning.今天早晨的空气颇有寒意。He has caught a chill.他受寒了。The bad news cast a chill over the whole family.这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。
词性变化chill[tʃil]adj.1.■冷飕飕的2.■冷酷的, 冷淡的, 使人寒心的a chill breeze带寒意的微风The host gave him a chill reception.主人(对客人而言)对他的接待是冷淡的。chill[tʃil]vt.1.■使变冷, 使感到冷2.■冷却, 冷冻, 冷藏, 冷凝3.■使扫兴, 使沮丧, 使寒心4.■【冶】冷淬, 冷铸, 冷模5.■[口]把...热一下The freezing weather chilled me to the bone.寒冷的天气使我感到冰冷刺骨。Don't chill their enthusiasm.不要对他们的热情泼冷水。chill[tʃil]vi.1.■变冷, 发冷, 觉得冷2.■冷却, 冷淬I put some beer in the ice-box to chill.我把几瓶啤酒放进冰箱里冷冻。
继承用法chill-castingn.1.■冷铸chill-downn.1.■冷却, 冷凝chill-proofadj.1.■抗寒的, 防止冷冻浑浊的chillnessn.chillsomeadj.1.■寒冷的
noun
- [in sing.]an unpleasant coldness in the atmosphere, one's surroundings, or the body
寒冷;寒气;寒意
there was a chill in the air.
寒气逼人。
■a lowered body temperature, often accompanied by shivering
身体发冷(常伴有寒战)
the disease begins abruptly with chills, headaches, and dizziness.
这种疾病突然发作时会伴有发冷、头疼和头晕的症状。
■a feverish cold
发热感冒
■(figurative)a coldness of manner
(喻)冷淡
the sudden chill in China's relations with the West.
中国与西方关系的突然冷淡。
■a sudden and powerful unpleasant feeling, especially of fear
突然而来的强烈不愉快感(尤指恐惧)
his words sent a chill of apprehension down my spine.
他的话让我毛骨悚然。
■a metal mould or part of a mould, often cooled, designed to ensure rapid or even cooling of metal during casting
冷模;冷模部件
[with obj.]
- (常作 be chilled)make (someone) cold
使寒冷
I'm chilled to the bone.
我感到刺骨寒冷。
■cool (food or drink) in a refrigerator
冷藏(食物或饮料)
[as adj. chilled]chilled white wine.
冰白葡萄酒。
■(Metallurgy). another term for chill-cast
(冶)。 同 chill-cast - (常作 be chilled)horrify or frighten (someone)
使震惊;使惊吓
the city was chilled by the violence.
城市被暴力事件震惊了。
[as adj.chilling]a chilling account of the prisoners' fate.
对囚犯命运的令人胆战心惊的报道。 - [no obj.](informal, chiefly N. Amer.)calm down and relax
(非正式,主 北美)镇定下来,放松
I can lean back and chill.
我可以往后靠靠,放松放松。
chill out, okay? .
镇定一点,好吗?。
■pass time without a particular aim or purpose, especially with other people
(尤指和他人一起)消磨时光
after the show, the band chilled out in the car park.
表演结束后,乐队在停车场闲呆着。
- chilly
寒冷的
the chill grey dawn.
寒冷灰暗的黎明。
the chill winds of public censure.
公众责难的寒风。
chill someone's blood
- horrify or terrify someone
使某人感到恐惧
- warm slightly
使微微暖和
chillingly
adverb
chillness
noun
chillsome
adjective
- (poetic/literary).)(诗/文).)
- Old English cele, ciele 'cold, coldness', of Germanic origin; related to cold
chill
名词 chill:
coldness due to a cold environment
an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
同义词:frisson, shiver, quiver, shudder, thrill, tingle
a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
同义词:shivering
a sudden numbing dread
同义词:pall
动词 chill:
depress or discourage
make cool or cooler
loose heat
形容词 chill:
uncomfortably cool
同义词:chilly
chill
■Chill tower The chill roller portion of a web press.
捲筒纸印刷机上装置冷却轆的部份。
■The Terminator:Chill out, dickwad.
(冷静下来,傻瓜。)
■You know, just chill and enjoy life with things like barbecues.
YouKnow,只是放松一下,享受一下生活,比如野餐之类的。
■Why does he put the chill on me? Royce asked Taylor.
“为什么他对我这么冷淡?”罗伊斯问泰勒。
■A long gunman gave a dozen deli employees the chill of their life when he herded them into two walk-in freezers and make off with $9,000.
一名独行持枪匪徒,将12名熟食店的工作人员赶进两间冷冻室,抢走了9000美元。这些人一辈子也没如此受冻(受惊)过。
■A window is propped open so the evening chill can keep them awake.
一扇窗子开著,让夜晚的寒风可以帮他们保持清醒。
■A chill was striking through his flesh to the marrow of his bones.
一股寒气透过他的皮肉直刺骨髓。
■A chill was striking through his flesh to the narrow of his bones.
一股寒气透过皮肉直刺骨髓。
■A chill wind came through the open doors to the balcony.
一阵寒风穿过敞开的大门吹到阳台上。
■The chill wind whipped in and out in gusty breaths.
一阵阵寒风像鞭子一样抽打着行人。
■Don't chill their enthusiasm.
不要对他们的热情泼冷水。
■There was a chill between the two feuding[fju:ding] neighbors.
两个邻居因为吵架而关系冷淡。
■Why not call itthe Big Chill or the Nippy era?
为什么不管这叫“大寒”或者“冷冻时代”
■Why not call it the Big Chill or the Nippy era?
为什么不管这叫“大寒”或者“冷冻时代”?
■The host gave him a chill reception.
主人(对客人而言)对他的接待是冷淡的。
■People sometimes call it the wind chill effect.
人们有时称之为寒风。
■There was a chill in the air when I got out the house this morning.
今天早上我出门时有点寒气袭人。
■There was a chill in the air this morning.
今天早上有点冷冰冰的。
■There's a chill in the air this morning.
今天早晨寒气袭人。
■There was quite a chill in the air this morning.
今天早晨有点冷飕飕的。
■There is quite a chill in the air this morning.
今天早晨的空气颇有寒意。
■There is quite a chill in the air today.
今天空气颇有寒意。
■There's quite a chill in the air this morning.
今晨空气很寒冷.
■They sometimes meet up to chill out and drink a few beers.
他们有时聚在一起,喝上几杯啤酒放松一下。
■What they played was warm, sunny, yet there was just a faint chill.
他们演奏的曲子热烈、明快,然而有着一丝凉意。
■They gave him a chill reception.
他们给他冷淡的接待。
■They'll get a chill on the liver drinking all that liquor.
他们那样喝烈酒,将会使肝脏有毛病。
■He gave her a chill greeting.
他冷冰冰地招呼她。
■He caught a chill from getting wet in the rain.
他叫雨激着了。
■The chill, bare streets seemed a mockery of his state.
他向西慢慢地走着,没怎么去想和嘉莉的争吵。
■He wandered about in the chill rain.
他在凄风冷雨中荡来荡去。
■He was out in the rain and caught a chill.
他在外面淋了雨,著了凉。
■He is out in the rain and catches a chill.
他在外面淋了雨,著了凉。
■He put a water-melon in the icebox to chill.
他将西瓜放在冰箱里冷冻。
■A chill struck into the narrow of his bones.
他感到一股寒意,透入骨髓。
■A shiver ran over his body. or A chill shot through him.
他打了个寒噤。
■He caught a chill in the rain and died weeks later of bronchitis.
他淋雨受了凉,几个星期以后因为支气管炎过世了。
■His voice sent a chill of pleasure down her spine.
他的声音令她感到浑身愉悦。
■His speech cast a chill over the hospital.
他的话使全医院为之寒心。
■His words sent a chill down her spine.
他的话让她觉得毛骨悚然。
■He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.
他竖起大衣领抵御寒风。
■He thought I was too clingy and asked me to chill out.
他觉得我太粘人了,要我对他放松一点。
■Will you two please hurry it up? -Oh, chill out. Chill out.
你们俩能快一点吗?--哦,别急,别急。
■By the sound of it, you've caught a chill.
你是着凉了。
■You had much better say a severe chill.
你最好说重伤风吧。
■To bite or sting with the cold; chill.
使冻伤或刺痛;使寒冷
■Bad news that put a chill on the celebration.
使庆祝活动变得扫兴的坏消息
■First chill, then stupor, then the letting go.
先是寒颤,继而麻木,最后才让它远走.
■Chill well, and you have a Lov-ly dish to present.
冷冻好,一道可爱的餐点就出现了。
■Chill tower: The chill roller portion of a web press.
冷却塔:卷筒纸印刷机上装置冷却辘的部份。
chilled to the bone
1. 感到寒气刺骨
You will be chilled to the bone without your overcoat.
要是不穿大衣你会感到寒气刺骨。
cast a chill over sb.
1. 使某人感到沮丧
The bad news cast a chill over us all.
这坏消息使我们大家都感到沮丧。
习惯用语cast a chill over1.■使扫兴, 泼冷水, 使...寒心catch a chill1.■风寒, 感冒, 着凉take a chill1.■风寒, 感冒, 着凉feel a chill1.■打冷颤, 发冷have a chill1.■打冷颤, 发冷take the chill off1.■驱赶寒气, 暖和暖和, 发汗, (饮料等)暖一暖, 烫一烫特殊用法air chill1.■空气冷硬[冷淬, 淬火]; (铸铁的)白口化complete chill1.■全白口contracting chill1.■收缩冷铁模corner chill1.■圆棒冷铁external chill1.■外冷铁, 金属型(铸)grid chill1.■栅型(内)冷铁hearth chill1.■炉缸冻结, 炉缸向凉inner chill1.■内冷铁internal chill1.■内冷铁; 反白口inverse chill1.■反淬火2.■反白口iron chill1.■冷铁ladle chill1.■桶中激冷, 桶中降温reverse chill1.■反白口spider chill1.■框架式(内)冷铁wind chill1.■【气】风寒