degrade
[di'greid]
v.降格, 使屈辱, 贬低, 退化, 降解
词形变化:
名词: degrader | 动词过去式: degraded | 动词过去分词: degraded | 动词现在分词: degrading | 动词第三人称单数: degrades |
vt.
1. 使降级; 降低……的地位
He was degraded for disobeying orders.
他因不服从命令而受到降级处分。
2. 降低……的品格(或质量、价值等); 使丢脸
He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies.
他因欺骗、撒谎而损害了自己的人格。
3. 【化】使降解
4. 【地】使陵削, 剥蚀
vi.
降低; 降级
degrade
过去式:degraded
过去分词:degraded
现在进行时:degrading
词形变化:
名词: degrader | 动词过去式: degraded | 动词过去分词: degraded | 动词现在分词: degrading | 动词第三人称单数: degrades |
同义词:
reduce | shame | demote | downgrade | lower | humiliate | debase | abase | disgrace | demean | cheapen | damage | destroy | cut down | worsen | mortify | dishonor | decay | decompose | disintegrate | break down | rot | depose | deteriorate | perish | impute | pervert | humble | take down | put down |
反义词:
aggrade |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.降级
demote
reduce
lower
downgrade
同义参见:
deteriorate
lower1
dishonor
pervert1
abase
debase
depose
impute
shame
cheapen
反义:
vt.vi.降级; 堕落; 退化
uplift
exalt
elevate
反义参见:
promote
degrade['di'ɡreid]vt.1.■降低…的身份,使失体面,使失尊严,使丧失名誉,使(评价)降低;使受屈辱,有辱…的人格,使丢脸:She felt he was degrading her by making her report to the director.她感到他让她向主管人报告是在侮辱她。2.■使(品格、质量等)低落,使降格;降低…的质量(或品格),使卑微、使堕落3.■(尤指作为惩罚)使降职,使免职,撤销学位(或称号等);贬黜:He was degraded from director to assistant director.他由局长降为助理局长。4.■使(数量、力量、强度等)减少,减低;降低…的强度(或纯度、价格等);削减…的力量:to degrade computers降低电脑的价格5.■【自然地理学】使陵弱,削减,使剥蚀,侵蚀(与aggrade相反)[参较aggrade]6.■【化学】使(化合物,尤指碳水化合物)降解7.■减退…的色彩8.■【生物学】使退化9.■【物理学】使(能量)降级,使衰减;使弱化vi.1.■下降,降低2.■降级,降职3.■【化学】(尤指碳水化合物)降解,分解4.■【生物学】退化近义词abasedebasehum反义词exaltdignify变形vt.degradeddegrading
degradedegrade[diˈɡreid]vt.1.■降级, 降格2.■免职3.■使堕落; 使受屈辱, 降低品格(身价、价值 等)4.■降解; 使退化; 使剥蚀 be degraded into 递[退]降为You degrade yourself when you tell a lie.说谎会贬低自己的身分。
词性变化degrade[diˈɡreid]vi.1.■降低; 降级; 堕落2.■退化3.■(剑桥大学)把名誉学位考试延期一年4.■降低质量; (堤岸河床等)冲刷5.■(岩石等)破碎6.■(复合化合物)分解, 降解This herbicide degrades in moist soil.这种除草剂在潮湿的土壤中分解。
继承用法degraded[dɪˈɡreɪdɪd]adj.1.■被降了级的; 被免了职的; 堕落了的; 退化了的-ding
词性变化degrade[diˈɡreid]adj.1.■堕落的, 可耻的, 卑鄙的-dnessn.degradern.
verb
- [with obj.]treat or regard (someone) with contempt or disrespect
侮辱;轻视
she thought that many supposedly erotic pictures degraded women.
她觉得许多据说是色情的画侮辱了女性。
■lower the character or quality of
降低…的品质(或质量),损害
vast areas of natural habitats have been degraded.
大面积的自然栖息地已经被损害。
■(archaic)reduce (someone) to a lower rank, especially as a punishment
(古)(尤指作为惩罚)把(某人)降级(或贬职)
he was degraded from his high estate.
他被从高位上贬级。 - break down or deteriorate chemically
降解
[no obj.]when exposed to light the materials will degrade.
暴露在阳光下时这些物质会降解。
[with obj.]the bacteria will degrade hydrocarbons.
细菌会降解碳氢化合物。
■[with obj.](Physics)reduce (energy) to a less readily convertible form
(物理)使(能量)衰变
■[with obj.](Geology)wear down (rock) and cause it to disintegrate
(地质)使(岩石)陵削(或减削)
degradability
noun
degradable
adjective
degradative
adjective
degrader
noun
语源
- late Middle English: from Old French degrader, from ecclesiastical Latin degradare, from de- 'down, away from' + Latin gradus 'step or grade'
degrade
动词 degrade:
reduce the level of land, as by erosion
reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
同义词:take down, disgrace, demean, put down
lower the grade of something; reduce its worth
同义词:cheapen
degrade
■Nobady could degrade us but ourselves.
2 除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。
■Strain AD1 is able to degrade atrazine of 0. 3g/L in minimal medium at a percentage of 99.9%in 72 hours.
AD1菌株能使无机盐培养基中的0.3g/L阿特拉津在72h内降解99.9%。
■The DNA molecule will degrade over time, but the hair shaft's keratin material slows the decay and limits bacterial contamination.
DNA分子将随时间降级,但是毛发的杆状角质素材料可以缓解衰退并限制细菌污染。
■Packet loss over IP network can degrade the quality of video data.
IP网络中,分组丢失是影响视频数据恢复质量的重要因素。
■Strain mp-4 can grow with triazophos as its sole carbon source and degrade it at a rate of 98.3%.
mp-4菌能以三唑磷为唯一碳源生长,对三唑磷的降解率为98.3%。
■Zylka and his colleagues are now searching for additional proteins that degrade nucleotides in these neurons.
Zylka和他的同事们正在这些神经元中寻找其他降解核苷酸的蛋白质。
■"To degrade you?" said Mr. Creakle.
“寒碜你?”克里克先生说。
■How to screen a strain which can degrade cellulose, and to improve the characterics futher?
一.如何从自然界筛选纤维素降解菌株?
■A man of learning, if he does not wish to degrade himself, must never cease to participate in public affairs.
一个有学问的人,如果不愿意自己堕落,就绝不应该停止参加社会活动。
■Non-conforming product is accepted by concession or degrade only if regulatory requirements are met.
不合格品仅在达到常规要求时才能被让步接收或降级使用。
■Don't degrade yourself by answering such foolish accusations against you.
不要回应这种无聊的指控而贬低自己。
■Don't degrade yourself by answering him.
不要自贬身分去搭理他。
■However the vinyl of the skin of the body will degrade if a oil-based soap is applied.
不过,地毡式的皮肤该机构将降解,如果石油为基础的肥皂是应用。
■At the same time the canard surface creates a downwash which degrade the main wing's performance.
与此同时,鸭翼面产生下洗气流,它使主翼效率下降。
■It is important to eliminate or degrade the effect caused by the beam width of echo sounders and reflect the true seabed.
为提高海底地形的测量精度,应消除或减弱波束角效应影响。
■Pentachlorophenol(PCP)is one of the most toxic organic pollutants that are difficult to degrade in chloropenoxies.
五氯酚是氯酚族中最具毒性和最难降解的有机污染物,其废水的处理一直受人关注。
■A bacterial strain DW1 that could degrade DEHP was isolated from activated sludge of wastewater treatment plant from a chemical factory.
从某化工厂的活性污泥中分离到一株能高效降解DEHP(邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯)的细菌DW1,该菌株能够以DEHP为惟一碳源和能源生长。
■They degrade into carbon and oxygen.
他们能被降解成碳和氧。
■He think that telling a lie degrade himself.
他认为说谎有失于他的身份。
■All foregoing non-ideal effects degrade the performance of the UWB transceivers severely.
以上所提到的缺点都会严重地影响系统的效能。
■Eventually, though, system performance will degrade, albeit perhaps in a subtle way.
但是,系统性能最终将下降,虽然这种下降的方式不易被察觉。
■But the surface of the frame, not as strong as that, would be damaged after a period of using, which would degrade the quality of raw tile.
但是模框表面可不行,在使用一段时间后表面会出现凹凸不平的现象。
■But the bone awl such biological material is may degrade the material, then knows its age through the radiocarbon test.
但是骨锥这样的生物材料是可降解材料,通过放射性碳测试即可知道它的年代。
■You should not degrade yourself by telling lies.
你不应该说谎来贬低自己。
■You should not degrade yourself by telling such a lie.
你不该说那样的谎话降低自己的人格。
■How does joint degrade to treat? With what drug effect remarkable?
关节退化怎么治疗?用什么药效果显著?
■Using white rot fungus to decolorizeand degrade dyestuff is viewed an economical and efficient method of eliminating these pollutants.
利用白腐菌进行染料的脱色和降解被认为是去除这些污染物的经济有效的方法。
■Then four molds were used to degrade bagasse.The influence of different fermentation modes on enzyme activitity and contents of protein was studied.
利用霉菌对蔗渣进行微生物降解,并讨论了不同发酵方式对产物中蛋白含量的影响。
■Securing distributed applications poses a problem that is difficult to overcome without resorting to measures that degrade performance.
加强分布式应用程序的安全给我们带来一个难题,如不求助于将会降低性能的手段,很难将其克服。
■Dynamic memory Computer memory that will degrade in time if a power source is not permanently or frequently applied.For example: CRT storage.
动态存贮器需经常或永久充电的一种电脑存贮器。例如阴极射线管存储器。若电荷逐渐减少,信息就会消失。
■Dynamic memory: Computer memory that will degrade in time if a power source is not permanently or frequently applied.For example:CRT storage.
动能存贮器:需经常或永久充电的一种电脑存贮器。例如阴极射线管存储器。若电荷逐渐减少,信息就会消失。
■The objective of chemical pulping is to degrade and dissolve ligin and leave behind most of the cellulose and hemicellulose in the form of fibers.
化学制浆的主要目的是降解和溶解木素,留下大部分的以纤维形式存在的纤维素和半纤维素。
■The other various powder bleaches are somewhat gentler , but can degrade the fibre if used excessively.
另一个各种不同的粉漂白略微比较温和 , 但是能降低纤维人格如果过度地用。
■We can degrade the incidence rate of hospital infection effectually in this way.
只有这样才能有效地降低医院感染的发病率。
■PE pipe is suitable for many chemical solutions. Naturally occurring chemicals in the soil will not degrade the pipe.
可耐多种化学物质的腐蚀,土壤中存在的化学物质不会对管造成降解作用。
■Also, performance would obviously degrade when multiple items are being added and the site is under load.
同样地,当添加多条数据并且站点时加载方式时,执行效率将明显降低。
■Adding message filters to the message pump for an application can degrade performance.
向应用程序的消息泵添加消息筛选器会降低性能。
■Do not degrade yourself by responding to such nonsense accuse.
回应这种无聊的指控而贬低自己。
■Since you're transferring at least substantial portions of a hard drive during a backup, backups can degrade network performance for other users.
因为你正在硬式磁盘机在一个备份期间传递至少可观部分,备份能降低其他的使用者的网络绩效人格。
■With a cunning look, they in China in the first time degrade the grandness of poetry.
在一种狡黠的目光中,他们在中国第一次降低着诗的伟大。
■Can behave in children degrade phenomenon, be like enuresis, babyish utterance or suck the form such as big toe.
在儿童可表现退化现象,如尿床、幼稚言语或吸拇指等形式。
■Specify the maximum number of packets on the wire at one time. Adjusting this parameter can improve or degrade performance.
在同一时间最大数据包数,调整这个参数可以提高和降低性能.
■In analog and digital circuits, crosstalk between coupled microstrip lines can degrade the performance of equipment.
在模拟和数字电路中,耦合微带线间的串扰会降低设备的性能。
■A unique two-stage process is being used to degrade PCBs in the river's sediments.
在河水沉积物中,降解PCBs是通过2个独特的步骤进行的。
■On the first flight takeoff, we received an air data degrade caution message.
在第一次飞行起飞之后,我们接收到了一条大气数据减少的警告信息。
■The activated sludge is domesticated in the membrane bioreactor(MBR) to degrade bromamine acid biologically.
在膜生物反应器(MBR)中驯化活性污泥对溴氨酸进行生物降解实验。
■Before the proteases can degrade the membrane, they must first be released from the vesicles.
在蛋白酶能降解细胞膜之前,它们必须首先从囊泡中释放出来。
■The amplifier’s linearity starts to degrade long before reaching the output-swing maximums, and the amplifier output never reaches either rail.
在输出摆幅达到最大值之前,放大器的线性就已经开始大幅下降,放大器输出不能达到任何电源电压。
■By not degrade Chinese currency.
坚持人民币不贬值
■Eclipta alba apozem can enhance the activity of SOD and GSH-Px and degrade the content of MDA.
墨旱莲水煎剂会显著增强SOD、GSH-Px的活性,降低MDA的含量。