shame
[ʃeim]
n.羞愧, 耻辱, 可耻的人或物
vt.使丢脸, 使羞愧, 使蒙羞
vi. 感到羞耻
例句与用法:
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。
It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.
我们这个社会对穷人很不关心,是很难堪的事。
He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
She was full of shame at her bad behavior.
她对自己的不良行为感到羞耻。
词形变化:
动词过去式: shamed | 动词过去分词: shamed | 动词现在分词: shaming | 动词第三人称单数: shames |
n.
1. 羞耻(心), 羞愧(感)[U][(+at)]
She felt great shame at having failed the exam.
她考试不及格, 感到极其羞愧。
2. 羞辱, 耻辱[U][(+on)]
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
3. 带来耻辱的人(或事)[S][(+to)]
4. 憾事; 倒霉的事; 令人憎恶的事[S]
It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years.
真遗憾, 我多年没有收到你的信了。
vt.
1. 使感到羞耻[(+for)]
She was shamed and frightened.
她既羞愧又惊慌。
2. 使感羞愧而……[(+into/out of)]
He was shamed into admitting his guilt.
他羞愧地承认犯了罪。
3. 使蒙受羞辱, 使丢脸[(+by)]
4. 胜过, 使相形见绌
Her academic achievements shamed her brothers.
她的学术成就使她的兄弟们相形见绌。
短语词组:
put to shame
1. 使蒙羞
His son's crimes put the old man to shame.
儿子犯罪使那老人蒙羞。
shame
过去式:shamed
过去分词:shamed
现在进行时:shaming
名词复数:shames
词形变化:
动词过去式: shamed | 动词过去分词: shamed | 动词现在分词: shaming | 动词第三人称单数: shames |
同义词:
disgrace | humiliate | dishonor | mortify | embarrass | embarrassment | ignominy | humiliation | dishonour | infamy | degrade | discredit | defame | indignity | bring shame on | guilt | meeken | subdue | disappoint | dumbfound | abash | chasten | confuse | reproach | tarnish | smear | taint | slander | stain | smudge | mortification | smirch | remorse | confusion | down | disgust | abomination | lowly | pain | shamefacedness | hate | fill | abasement | the | bring | compel | of | chagrin | constrain | out | ingloriousness | put | bring down | put down | scandal | press | sails | turpitude | take | impel | coerce | debase | make | upon | to | push | drive | vitiation | put to the blush | with | force | wind | vilify | a | slur | take the wind out of one's sails | notch | baseness | blush | blemish | one's | sully | ridicule | spot | prevail upon | insist upon | attaint | dirt | pity | blacken | imputation | vitiate | abase | brand | denigrate | stigma | asperse | loss of face | ill fortune | calumniate | besmirch | bad fortune | bad luck | disrepute | obloquy | stigmatize | scandalize | ill luck | heap | misfortune | adversity | insist | prevail | modesty | decency | pudency | propriety | decorum | honor | virtue | decorousness | pudicity | face | contempt | cheapen | loss | ill | luck | bad | adverse | fortune | impute |
反义词:
honor |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.羞辱, 败坏, 诽谤, 玷污
disgrace
dishonor
reproach
scandal
baseness
turpitude
vitiation
ingloriousness
ignominy
imputation
slander
smear
smirch
stain
taint
tarnish
blemish
smudge
embarrassment
stigma
infamy
ill-repute
ignomy
n.怀疑, 轻视, 坏名誉
discredit
disrepute
obloquy
loss of face
scandal
n.丢脸, 悔恨, 憎恨, 烦乱, 懊恼
humiliation
mortification
remorse
shamefacedness
disgust
hate
abomination
abasement
confusion
chagrin
degredation
pain
guilt
n.灾难, 逆境, 不幸
misfortune
ill fortune
bad fortune
adverse fortune
adversity
bad luck
ill luck
n.羞怯, 谦恭, 纯洁
modesty
propriety
decency
decorum
decorousness
honor
virtue
pudency
pudicity
v.使失望, 驯服, 使恭顺, 使羞愧
mortify
bring down
put down
make lowly
meeken
chasten
subdue
confuse
abash
dumbfound
embarrass
put to the blush
disappoint
take down a notch
humiliate
fill with guilt
take the wind out of one's sails
v.强迫, 压倒, 威吓
impel
compel
constrain
prevail upon
insist upon
coerce
drive
force
press
push
v.侮辱, 败坏, 诽谤, (使)腐烂, 弄脏
dishonor
degrade
abase
debase
vitiate
reproach
sully
slur
asperse
slander
calumniate
defame
denigrate
vilify
blacken
smear
smirch
besmirch
taint
tarnish
stain
spot
smudge
brand
stigmatize
heap dirt upon
disgrace
ridicule
scandalize
同义参见:
impute
cheapen
contempt
反义:
n.羞耻; 耻辱; 倒霉的事
honor
反义参见:
glory
shame[ʃeim]n.1.■羞耻,羞愧2.■羞耻心;廉耻心;羞愧感3.■耻辱,无耻行为4.■丢脸;倒霉的事,令人憎恶的事5.■带来耻辱的人(或事物)vt.1.■使丢人,使感到羞耻:I'm shamed to be your friend.作为你的朋友我都感到丢脸。2.■使蒙羞,使不名誉:to shame one's family有辱家门3.■使…因羞愧而做…(into,out of):to shame a man into going把一个人羞辱走了vi.1.■[古语]感到羞耻bring shame on给…带来耻辱cry shame on指责…可耻For shame!真丢脸!真不害臊!in shame由于害羞;因耻辱lost(或 dead)to shame不知耻的,死不要脸的put to shame使丢脸,使蒙羞使自愧不如,使相形见绌Shame on you!= For shame!take shame to感到惭愧to one's shame自感惭愧地What a shame!真不像话!变形vt.shamedshaming
shameshame[ʃeim]n.1.■羞愧; 耻辱; 廉耻心2.■可耻的人[事]3.■侮辱4.■不贞5.■[口]不应该的事情; 令人惋惜的事feel shame at having bungled因工作做得不好而感到羞愧He hung his head in shame.他因羞愧而低头。It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。What a shame to treat you like that!那样对待你真是太不公平了!He has no shame.他无羞耻之心。
词性变化shame[ʃeim]vt.1.■使羞愧; 侮辱2.■使黯然失色shame sb. for his ill conduct使某人为自己的劣迹而感到羞愧He was shamed out of his bad habits.他因羞愧而改变了他的坏习惯。
继承用法shame-facedadj.1.■惭愧的, 羞辱的shame-facedlyadv.shamemakingadj.1.■[俗]引起羞耻感的shameableadj.shameablyadv.
参考词汇见disgrace;
noun
- [mass noun]a painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behaviour
羞辱;羞耻;羞愧
she was hot with shame.
她羞惭得脸红发热。
he felt a pang of shame at telling Alice a lie.
他因向艾丽斯撒了谎而感到一阵羞愧。
■a loss of respect or esteem; dishonour
丢脸;耻辱
the incident had brought shame on his family.
这件事给他家人带来耻辱。
■used to reprove someone for something of which they should be ashamed
真丢脸
shame on you for hitting a woman.
你真丢脸,竟然打女人。
■[in sing.]a regrettable or unfortunate situation or action
憾事;倒霉的事
it is a shame that they are not better known.
他们没有更出名,真是件憾事。
■[count noun]a person, action, or situation that brings a loss of respect or honour
带来耻辱的人(或行为、状况)
ignorance of Latin would be a disgrace and a shame to any public man.
公众人物不懂拉丁语是耻辱丢脸的事。
- [with obj.](of a person, action, or situation) make (someone) feel ashamed
使感到羞愧
I tried to shame him into giving some away.
我试图让他觉得羞愧,从而放弃一些。
■cause (someone) to feel ashamed or inadequate by outdoing or surpassing them
使蒙羞;使相形见绌
she shames me with her eighty-year-old energy.
她80岁了,还那么有精力,使我无地自容。
- used to express sympathy or pity
多遗憾;太不幸
people's response when they hear you live in England is ‘Oh shame! That terrible climate!’.
当听说你住在英格兰,人们的反应是:“哦,太遗憾了!天气那么糟糕!”。 - (S. African)used to express sentimental pleasure, especially at something small and endearing
(南非)(对小而可爱的东西表示愉悦)啧啧
look at the foals—shame, aren't they sweet?.
看看那些小马——啧啧,它们多可爱呀!。
put someone to shame
- disgrace or embarrass someone by outdoing or surpassing them
使难为情;使尴尬
she puts me to shame, she's so capable.
她使我觉得尴尬,她太能干了。
- Old English sc(e)amu (noun), sc(e)amian 'feel shame', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schamen (verb) and German Scham (noun), schämen (verb)
shame
名词 shame:
a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
a state of dishonor
an unfortunate development
同义词:pity
动词 shame:
bring shame or dishonor upon
同义词:dishonor, disgrace, dishonour, attaint
compel through a sense of shame
cause to be ashamed
surpass or beat by a wide margin
shame
■If you speak the truth, and you need have no shame.
(假如)你说真话,就不必害羞。
■You are sated with shame, not glory.
16你满受羞辱,不得荣耀。
■Shame destroys and displaces self-esteem.
4羞愧会摧毁自尊、放逐自尊。
■This is truly a shame, but our pact ends today.
=>真遗憾,我们之间的盟约今天到期。
■"Shame! Shame!" cried the rest of the party.
“丢脸!”“丢脸”这伙人中其余的人叫喊道。
■"It's a shame," a woman said, giggling.
“真缺德,”有个女的说,格格直笑。
■It used to be considered a great shame of a family to be forced to go on the parish.
一个家庭不得不领取教区救济金,在过去被认为是一种耻辱。
■One mistake brought shame to all his family.
一次错误给全家丢脸。
■For shame! He did do that thing.
不知廉耻!他真的做了这种事。
■He who has no shame has no conscience.
不知羞耻的人不知自疚。
■I had rather never have been born than see this day of shame.
与其如今蒙羞,不如未曾出生的好。
■What a shame to spare him so much time!
为他浪费那么多的时间,真不值!
■I am shame on you. I am shame on all of you.
为你感到耻辱。
■It' s rather a shame that Joyce missed the concert.
乔伊斯未能参加音乐会, 有些可惜.
■It is rather a shame that Joyce missed the concert .
乔伊斯未能参加音乐会,有些可惜。
■The girl's beauty would put the flowers to shame.
习语汉译英研究。
■What a shame that it rained today.
今天下雨了,真可惜。
■He was full of shame at his bad behavior.
他为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。
■What a shame they couldn't come.
他们不能来了,真是遗憾。
■It's a crying shame, the way they treat their children.
他们对待子女的做法真是太不像话了。
■They leer, they simper at her shame: Gay.
他们斜视着这个乞丐;他在别人的斜视中抬起了头。
■Their presentation put ours to shame.
他们的演出使我们的相形见绌。
■They bowed their heads in shame.
他们羞愧地低下头来。
■What a shame that his son's behavior is so rude.
他儿子的粗鲁行为是令人遗憾的。
■He is dead to all sense of shame.
他全无羞耻之感。
■What he did brought shame on his family.
他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了耻辱。
■He was dead to all feelings of shame.
他恬不知耻。
■He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。
■He shrank back (in shame, horror, etc.).
他把身子一缩。
■He felt no shame and no regret.
他既不感到羞愧也不感到遗憾。
■He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。
■What he has done put his parents to shame.
他的所做所为使他父母感到羞耻。
■His tears witnessed the shame he felt.
他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。
■His face was flushed with shame.
他的脸因羞耻而变红。
■His actions brought shame upon his parents.
他的行为使他的双亲蒙受耻辱。
■He has no sense of shame at all.
他真是恬不知耻。
■With remorse and shame, he asked for her forgiveness.
他羞悔交加地请求她的谅解。
■He bowed his head in shame and sadness.
他羞愧和悲伤得低下了头。
■He held his head down in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
■He hang his head in shame.
他羞愧地低着头。
■It's a shame he failed in the exam.
他考试失败是件可惜的事。
■He would have felt a similar shame.
他肯定会感到同样尴尬。
■Nothing can expunge the shame of what he did.
他行为的可耻是无法抹去的。
■He thinks it's a shame to beg others for alms.
他认为向他人乞求救济是耻辱。
■He thinks it a shame for a man not to work.
他认为男人不工作是件可耻的事。
■He said other things I cannot speak out for shame.
他还说了些我羞于启齿的话。
■His furious activity put us all to shame.
他那孜孜不倦的干劲使我们大家羞愧。
■What a shame it is that you cannot stay for dinner!
你不能留下来吃饭多可惜呀!
■When your neighbor puts you to shame?
你与邻舍争讼
■Don't you feel any shame at having lied to me?
你对我撒谎一点都不觉得羞耻吗?
put to shame
1. 使蒙羞
His son's crimes put the old man to shame.
儿子犯罪使那老人蒙羞。
习惯用语a burning shame1.■(气得面红耳赤的)莫大耻辱a dirty shame1.■一种非常不幸[遗憾, 可悲]的事情bring a blush of shame to sb.'s cheek1.■使人脸红, 使丢脸bring sb. to shame1.■使人脸红; 侮辱bring shame on [upon]1.■给(某人或自己)带来耻辱can not do it for very shame1.■不好意思做cry shame on [upon]1.■指责...可耻crying shame1.■奇耻大辱dead to shame(=lost to [pass to]shame)1.■死不要脸; 不知耻, 不怕难为情Fie for shame! (=For shame! S-on you! Think shame!)1.■[口]真丢脸! 真不害臊 !真可耻!howling shame1.■奇耻in shame1.■由于害羞, 因为耻辱put to shame1.■使丢脸, 使脸红, 使相形见绌take shame (to, upon oneself)1.■感到惭愧to one's shame1.■自觉惭愧地without shame1.■无耻What a shame!1.■真糟糕! 真可惜! 真不象话!shame sb. into1.■使某人感到羞愧而(不得不做某事)shame sb. out of1.■使某人感到羞愧而(不敢做某事)