drop
[drɔp]
vt.落下, 跌倒, 下降, 放弃, 漏掉, 断绝关系
n.滴, 微量, 减少, 滴状物
例句与用法:
Drops of supplies are being made to villages still cut off by the snow.
目前正向大雪隔绝的村庄空投生活用品。
I hear they've dropped over ten thousand on the deal.
我听说他们那笔交易损失了一万多块钱。
He has taken a drop too much.
他喝太多(酒)了。
Drop in and see us when you're next in London.
到伦敦时顺便来看我。
The fruit dropped down from the tree.
水果从树上掉下来。
He likes to eat chocolate drops.
他喜欢吃巧克力糖球。
词形变化:
动词过去式: dropped | 动词过去分词: dropped | 动词现在分词: dropping | 动词第三人称单数: drops |
n.
1. (一)滴[C]
The rain was leaking in large drops through the roof.
雨正大滴大滴地从屋顶漏下来。
2. 点滴, 微量[C]
3. 水果糖; 糖球[C]
4. 落下; 下降; (水)落差[S]
The drop in prices was quite unexpected.
价格的下跌是完全没有预料到的。
5. 【美】投信口; 丢放东西之处[C]
6. 空投; 空投物品; 空投的人[C]
They are requesting air drops of foodstuffs to the flooded areas.
他们要求对洪灾地区空投食品。
7. 滴剂[P]
vt.
1. 使滴下
She dropped some lemon juice into her tea.
她在茶里滴了几滴柠檬汁。
2. 丢下, 扔下; 降低
I dropped the letter into the mail-box.
我将信投入信箱。
3. 【口】下(车); 卸(货)[O]
Please drop me at the school gate.
请让我在校门口下车。
4. 丢弃; 中断; 停止
If a fire alarm is given, drop whatever you are doing, and leave the building at once.
如遇火警, 立即停止手头的一切工作, 马上离开建筑物。
5. 将……除名[(+from)]
He's been dropped from the boxing team.
他已被拳击队除名。
6. 无意中说出
He dropped me a hint over dinner.
我们一起吃饭时他给了我一点暗示。
7. 【口】输(钱)
8. 遗漏; 省略
He dropped a whole line in typing.
他打字时漏了整整一行。
9. (动物)产(仔)
10. 【俚】吞服(迷幻药、毒品)
She dropped acid in high school.
她高中时代服迷幻药。
vi.
1. 滴下; 落下; 掉下
A flower pot dropped from his balcony.
一个花盆从他家阳台落下。
2. (价格、温度等)下降; (声音、风等)变弱
The temperature has dropped drastically.
气温已大大下降。
3. (顺便)访问[Q]
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.
我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你。
4. 落后[Q]
5. 停止, 终止
6. (因疲劳、受伤等)倒下
He dropped with overwork.
他因过度工作累倒了。
7. (动物)出生
短语词组:
drop across
1. 偶然碰上
I dropped across Mr. Smith yesterday.
我昨天偶然碰上史密斯先生。
drop away
1. 一滴滴漏掉
The oil was dropping away.
油正在一滴滴漏掉。
2. 离开
The guests dropped away one by one.
客人们一个一个地离去。
drop back
1. 落回
The small ball dropped back to the floor.
小球又落回到地板上。
2. 落后
The car dropped back halfway through the race.
那辆车跑了一半赛程就落后了。
drop behind
1. 落伍; 落后
The production of the factory has been dropping behind in the last few months.
那家工厂的生产量近几个月来一直在下降。
drop by/in
1. 顺便拜访
Would you drop by when you are in town?
你来城里就来玩好吗?
drop into
1. 顺便走进
He dropped into a roadside store.
他顺便走进一家路边的商店。
2. 不知不觉进入(某种状态)
She soon dropped into a sound sleep.
她很快就睡熟了。
drop off
1. 让……下车
Please drop me off at the bank.
请让我在银行下车。
2. 减少; 下降
The business of the company was dropping off.
这家公司的生意日益清淡。
3. 睡着
She dropped off during the sermon.
她在听布道时睡着了。
drop out
1. 脱离
Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.
很幸运的, 在交易变坏前我已退出了。
One of my teeth has dropped out.
我的一颗牙齿掉了。
2. 退出; 退学
She dropped out of school to become a waitress.
她退学去当女招待。
drop
名词复数:drops
过去式:dropped
过去分词:dropped
现在进行时:dropping
词形变化:
动词过去式: dropped | 动词过去分词: dropped | 动词现在分词: dropping | 动词第三人称单数: drops |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.落下; 掉下; 下降
fall
dive
plunge
descend
vt.vi中断; 结束
end
cease
stop
vt.丢弃
dismiss
abandon
let go
give up
n.微量
hardly anything
small amount
同义参见:
languish
lower1
bubble
distill
flop
down1
pill
trickle
descent
pea
pearl
mouthful
drip
swoop
反义参见:
carry
hold
drop[drɔp]n.1.■(一)滴;液滴2.■一滴的量3.■(液体的)少量,微量;点滴;一点点4.■(任何东西的)微量5.■[通常用复数] 【药物】滴剂,以滴计算的药水6.■米宁(药剂液量单位)7.■一杯酒;一点酒8.■滴状物(如某些装饰物、球形耳坠)9.■水果硬糖、球形小块糖果10.■陡坡11.■(数量、程度、质量、价值等的)下降;下落;滴下12.■下降(或下落)距离(或深度);落差13.■【军事】弹道降落距离14.■下落物(如落果、落锤)15.■16.■下垂物;垂饰17.■【剧场】(舞台的)垂幕,吊幕( =drop curtain)18.■(舞台等的)活板门,地板门( =trapdoor)19.■锁孔活盖20.■(留下待取或传送的)中央保管所(或仓库)21.■22.■(邮筒的)投信孔23.■[美国、加拿大英语]邮政信箱,邮箱,邮筒24.■投入口;(接投入物的)承接器25.■【军事】26.■(一次军事行动中)空降的部队,空投人员27.■空投物资28.■空投,空降29.■30.■绞刑架31.■(绞刑架的)下落板32.■【船舶学、航海学】(主横帆的)帆高,横帆的纵幅33.■34.■(动物的)产仔;刚出生的小动物35.■(动物的)产仔量36.■【植物病理学】枯萎病37.■【建筑学】雨珠饰,圆锤饰38.■【音乐】音高的下降(或减弱)39.■(钟表的)落角间隙40.■【电信学】电位降;落线41.■【电学】电压降42.■【电视】(有线电视的)引下线43.■【棒球】下坠球44.■[澳大利亚俚语]【板球】击球员出局45.■=dropkick46.■=drop shot47.■=drop panel48.■【牌戏】(尤指桥牌中的)出牌,甩牌49.■[主美国英语](赌场出售筹码所得的)赌资50.■[俚语]51.■(间谍的)情报投放点,(情报的)秘密投递点52.■销赃处;(赃物等的)藏匿处53.■贿赂54.■[美国俚语]55.■收受贼赃者;买卖赃物的人(或场所)56.■无家可归的穷小子57.■(出租汽车计程表的)开动基数58.■贩毒行为59.■(因学习困难)中途放弃某一课程的大学生vi.1.■(水或其他液体)滴,滴下,滴落;滴水:Rain drops from the clouds.云能生雨。Water dropped from the ceiling into the pan on the floor.水从天花板滴落到地板上的盆子里。2.■(垂直)落下,掉下;下垂,垂落,掉落,(突然)降落:The sky diver dropped toward the earth.延缓张伞跳伞者降落到地上。The fruit dropped off the tree.果实从树上落下。3.■(好像无生命似的)陷到(或落到)地上(或地板上、底部)4.■(条件、程度、价值等)下跌,下降,降低,减低,减少;变弱:The prices dropped sharply.价格暴跌。Sales always drop in the spring.春季多为销售淡季。5.■(因受伤或死等)倒下,累倒;倒毙:A hundred men dropped in the battle.有100人在这次战斗中倒下了。6.■结束,完结,停止,终止;呆滞,停滞:There the matter dropped.那件事情完结了。7.■降(或移)到较低、较后、较下方的位置,下降;落后;贬降:to drop to the rear落后to drop in line落伍8.■退出,撤出;离开(常与 out,from 连用):to drop from a game退出比赛to drop out of a race退出竞赛9.■不费劲地转入(或进入)某种状态(或活动等),不知不觉地陷入某种状态(或形成某种习惯):to drop into a habit不知不觉地养成一种习惯to drop into sleep不经心地睡着了10.■在某地作未预料到或未经宣布的停留,非正式的访问(或拜访),不期而至,顺便(或偶然)来到(常与 in,by,over 连用):Let's drop in Marry's.咱们顺便到玛丽家看看吧。to drop in at my brother's顺便去我兄弟家坐坐11.■停止出现,不再被看见;消失:to drop from sight or notice(从视线中)消失或不再为人注意to drop out of sight看不见,消失在视野中12.■(犬等看见猎物时)蹲伏,蹲下或弯身:The dog dropped at the sight of game.狗看见猎物时蹲伏着。13.■(随潮流或微风)缓慢移动;随波漂流;随风飘;顺山坡流下;慢慢行进(常与 down 连用):Our boat gently dropped down with the tide.我们的小船慢慢随潮顺流而下。14.■(话等)无意中漏出:The “g” in “dancing” dropped. “dancing”中的字母 g 无意中漏掉了。15.■赠款,送钱;丢钱:To tip well in dropping heavy.小费给得好就必须多给钱。16.■(动物)产仔;被产下17.■【体育】(球)进篮;进穴18.■【橄榄球】踢抛踢球19.■【牌戏】(可能的赢张)被(对方)硬打吊出(被捉)20.■[美国俚语]21.■(罪犯等)落网,被捕22.■口服毒品vt.1.■滴;使滴下,使滴入:to drop lemon juice into wine在酒里滴柠檬汁to drop medicine into a glass在玻璃杯中滴药水2.■使掉下,使落下;放下;投下;垂下(眼睛);弯身行(屈膝礼):to drop a bomb扔炸弹to drop a line垂钓3.■使(价值、数量、质量等)下降,使降低;使变弱;使减少:The driver dropped his speed.司机减低了车速。They dropped their voices as they entered the hall.他们走进大厅时就压低了讲话声音。4.■无意中漏出,随便地说出,随口漏出:to drop a hint暗示,露口风The staff dropped a suggestion to the manager.这位职员向经理随口提了一条建议。5.■写或寄(短信、便条等):Drop me a note.给我写个便条。Drop me a line when you get there.你到那里后请给我来信。6.■把…击倒在地,射落,击落;使倒下;砍倒;杀死,使倒毙:The champion dropped the challenger in the fourth round.这位冠军在第四回合把挑战者击倒在地。7.■从(船、汽车等)卸(货);使(乘客)下(船或车):Drop me at the next corner.让我在下一个街角下车。Drop us off at the corner.在拐角处让我们下车。8.■(在发音或书写中)删去、省略或遗漏(一个字母或音节):Don't drop the “g” in “dancing” and “walking”.别漏掉 “dancing” 和 “walking” 中的字母号 “g”。She dropped her h's.她把字母 “h” 漏掉了。9.■(在音调或响度方面)降低(声音):She dropped her voice to a whisper.她压低声音,悄悄说话。10.■中断与…联系(或来往),同…断绝关系;使停止,使终止;放弃:Will you drop your old friends if you win lottery?如果你中彩,你会同你的老朋友们中断来往吗?If it's going to start an argument,let's drop the subject.如果此事会引起争论,那就别谈这个问题了。11.■解雇,开除,把…除名:We dropped two members of the club who have not paid their dues.我们开除了两个不交会费的俱乐部成员。The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll.老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。12.■使终止,使停止;撤销或停止追捕:The police dropped the charges against the suspect.警方撤销了对那名嫌疑人的指控。He's dropped the idea of going to New York.他放弃了去纽约的念头。13.■【体育】14.■【篮球】投(球)入篮:He dropped the ball through the basket for two points.他投球入篮得两分。15.■【高尔夫球】击(球)入穴16.■【冰球】把(冰球)击入门17.■【足球】踢(球)入门18.■【橄榄球】踢(抛球落地反弹球);踢抛球落地反弹球得(分)19.■失(分),丢(局),输掉(比赛):They dropped two games in a row and were eliminated from the tournament.他们在划船比赛中输了两场比赛,并被淘汰出局。20.■【牌戏】硬打吊出(较大的牌)21.■(动物)下(崽),生(仔),产(仔):The cat dropped a litter of four kittens.那只猫一窝产四只猫仔。22.■空投(人员、物资等):Marines dropped 250 combat troops into the jungle battlefield.(美国)海军陆战队官兵把250名战斗部队(人员)空投入丛林战场。23.■将(衣服等往下)放长:The tailor dropped the hem of her skirt.裁缝把她的裙子放长。24.■(飞机准备着陆时)放下(起落架)25.■花费:He dropped $300 on his new winter outfit.他花300美元买了一套新的冬装。26.■【航海学】把(他船)抛在后面,使(他船)从视线中消失,驶得见不到(他船)27.■【烹饪】水煮(荷包蛋),将(鸡蛋)打入沸水中煮28.■【数学】从面(或线)外一点画(线)29.■[主美国俚语]使退出;退修(课程等)30.■[主美国、加拿大俚语](尤指赌博)输掉31.■[俚语]32.■开(假支票);使用(伪币):to drop the forger's cheques开假支票33.■【赛车】使(车)打转并撞出跑道34.■吞服(药丸、麻醉品);服用(毒品):to drop acid吞服迷幻药35.■贩卖毒品36.■(公关人员向记者)提供…的细节(以期刊登出来为雇主或客户进行宣传)37.■[古语]点缀;洒落于a drop in the bucket (或 ocean)[口语]沧海一粟,九牛一毛,微量a drop of something一口酒;一杯酒at the drop of一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…)at the drop of a (或 the) hat一发出信号(就…);一碰(就…)一有机会就…,动不动就…;一激怒(就…)随时,马上,立即;毫不迟疑地;乐意地drop a brick (或 clanger)[主英国口语]做事出差错,出大错;说话闯祸,失言drop by drop点点滴滴地,一滴一滴地,一点一点地fit (或 ready) to drop[口语]累得快要趴下的,累得要命get (或 have) the drop on someone[美国俚语]抢先拔枪瞄准(对手);先发制(人)胜过(或领先)某人,占某人上风(或优势)have a drop in one's eye[俚语]有点醉意,醉have had (或 take) a drop too much喝醉,因过量而醉,多喝了一杯(酒)[亦作 take too much drop]in drops点点滴滴地,一滴一滴地,一点一点地( =drop by drop)let drop使跌下;丢下(偶然或故意)说出;透露,暗示丢开不谈,不再提起take a drop喝酒去,喝上一杯跌价take one's drops自斟自饮,私下喝酒;狂饮服(或用)滴剂The last drop makes the cup run over.满杯多一滴,液体往外溢(指凡事不能超过限度,哪怕是超过一点也会酿成严重后果)to the last drop一滴不留to the last drop of one's blood(战斗)到最后一滴血,不惜牺牲,死而后已变形vi.dropped或droptdropping
dropdrop[drɔp]n.1.■滴; 液滴; 水滴2.■[pl. ]【药】滴剂3.■少量的液体; 点滴; 一口[杯]酒4.■滴[点]状的东西(如粒糖、耳坠等)5.■落下, 下降; 陡坡; 败落; 没落, 陷落6.■落下物; 下垂物; (绞刑台的)踏板; (舞台的)垂幕; (门上的)锁孔盖; (信箱的)投信口; (戏院的)吊装布景7.■下落的距离; 高低平面间相差的距离;【军】弹道降落距离;【水】落差;【电】电压降; (船)横帆的纵幅;【机】轴吊距; 落锤;【建】吊饰8.■一次战役中空降的部队; 空投(物资)9.■绞刑台; (绞刑犯的)吊起高度10.■(动物的)产仔(量); 落果11.■【机】砂[渣]眼12.■(=drop kick)【体】踢落地球; 下曲球13.■[美俚](赃物的)临时藏匿处; (间谍等的)秘密情报点a few drops of water几滴水eye drops滴眼剂, 眼药水a drop of brandy一口白兰地milk drops(球形)奶糖a drop in temperature [pressure]温度[压力]下降a drop of 10 meters下降十米a short drop to the lake湖畔的一个小陡坡The falls have a dropof 200 feet.瀑布有二百英尺落差。
词性变化dropvt.(dropped; dropping)1.■使滴下2.■使落下, 垂下, 放下, 投下; 空投, 放低(声音); 降低(速度等)3.■(失手)落下, 丢下, 失落4.■省略, 遗漏; 脱落, 删去5.■(话题、习惯等)丢开, 丢弃, 丢掉, 去掉; 中断(与...的关系)6.■随便地说出; 随便地投寄; 有意无意地暗示7.■下(乘客), 卸(货); 辞别(同行人)8.■[美]开除, 解雇, 斥退9.■射落, 打下(鸟等), 击倒10.■(动物)产(仔)11.■把(鸡蛋)打入沸水中煮12.■[俚](在赌博、投机中)丧失(钱财)13.■(纸牌中)吊出(王牌等), 迫使(牌)脱手14.■把(衣服的滚边)放长15.■[美俚]吞服(药丸)16.■【航海】赶过, 超过17.■【体】把落 地球踢进(球门); 把篮球投进(篮)drop liquids into the test tube把液体滴入试管drop a curtain落幕drop one's voice suddenly突然放低了声音drop a letter漏掉一个字母drop drinking戒酒drop one's relatives [friends]与某人的亲戚[朋友]停止往来drop a hint暗示drop sb. a line给某人写封短信drop a bird with every shot每枪打落一只鸟The car drop ped its speed by five kilometres an hour.汽车每小时把速度降低五公里。She drop ped her purse in the store.她在商店丢失了钱包。The journalists drop ped this subject.新闻界人士避开了这个问题。The driver drop ped a passenger at Dalian.司机让一乘客在大连下车。dropvi.1.■滴下, 落下, 掉下, 降下2.■(价格、温度等)下降; (风声, 声音等)变弱3.■停止, 终止; 作罢; 消失; 完结; 断绝(交往等)4.■(因疲劳、受伤等)倒下5.■跳下; 退出; 离开(out)6.■(话等)无意漏出7.■[美](动物)出生8.■缓缓流下; 下垂; 下车, 下山9.■访问(不期而至)(in, by, over)10.■落 后, 落位11.■(猎犬等扑向猎 物前)蹲下12.■(纸牌戏中)被迫扔出王牌drop with fatigue累倒了drop in on a friend偶然走访朋友The rain drop ped from the trees.雨珠从树上滴下来。Fruits will drop.果实快落了。Price for meat dropped.肉跌价了。The windwill drop in the evening.风到傍晚就会停的。The boat dropped outof sight.船消失不见 了。Our correspondence with the old man has dropped.我们和那位老人的通信中断了。He has dropped to the 4th place among the excellentpilots.他在优秀飞行员中已降为第四位。
继承用法drop-annunciatorn.1.■【电】掉牌通报器dropbottomn.1.■活底; 炉底板dropcloth[ˈdrɔpklɔθ]n.1.■油漆或修理时?ぜ揖呋蚧鞯恼植?drop-endn.1.■(敞车)落下端板drop-folion.1.■页码(印在每页正文下端的页码)drop-forge[ˈdrɔpˈfɔ:dʒ]vt.1.■冲[模、压]锻, 落锤锻造drop-frontadj.1.■正面用绞链相联可以放至水平位置的drop-hangern.1.■吊钩, 架空传动吊架, 传动轴吊架drop-headn.1.■收藏(打字机, 缝纫机)机头的活动装置2.■[英]有活动褶蓬的汽车drop-heartn.1.■心脏下垂drop-holen.1.■(多膛焙烧炉内的)落砂孔drop-inn.1.■(磁带)杂音信息2.■落入; 意外出现3.■顺道来访者; 邀人顺道前来参加的社交聚会; 可顺便走访的地方; [美俚]吸毒者的巢穴
词性变化dropadj.1.■插入式的drop-kick[ˈdrɔpkɪk]n.1.■踢落地球vt., vi.1.■(足球)球着地时未及弹起即踢出去dropleafadj.1.■有可以放下的桌面的droplight[ˈdrɔplaɪt]n.1.■(=droplamp)可上下移动的吊灯droplinen.1.■(新闻)分成数行的横标题(其第一行左方的边线齐, 每下一行空若干格, 其最后一行与右方的边线齐)drop-scenen.1.■(垂于戏台的)布景2.■戏剧每一幕之结局drop-shuttern.1.■(相机)快门, 开关drop-sideadj.1.■侧卸的drop-sonden.1.■投落控空仪droplikeadj.1.■水滴似的, 滴状的
(dropped, dropping)
[with obj.]
- let or make (something) fall vertically
使落下,使掉下,投下
the fire was caused by someone dropping a lighted cigarette.
火灾是由一只丢弃的烟头引起的。
they dropped bombs on Caen during the raid.
他们在袭击中轰炸了卡昂。
■deliver (supplies or troops) by parachute
空投(物资,部队)
the airlift dropped food into the camp.
运输机空投食品到营地上。
■(Rugby)score (a goal) by a drop kick
■(英橄)落踢得(分),踢抛球落地反弹得(分)
[as adj. dropped]Botha responded with a superb dropped goal.
博塔队回以一记精彩的落踢射门。
■( of an animal, especially a mare, cow, or ewe) give birth to (young)
(尤指母马、母牛、母羊等动物)产(仔)
■(informal)take (a drug, especially LSD) orally
(非正式)吞服(毒品,尤指麦角酸酰二乙基酰胺)
he dropped a lot of acid in the Sixties.
他在60年代服了大量的迷幻药。 - [no obj. and usu. with adverbial]fall vertically
落下,掉下
the spoon dropped with a clatter from her hand.
汤匙从她手里当啷一声掉下来。
■(of a person) allow oneself to fall; let oneself down without jumping
(人)自由地下落,掉下
they escaped by climbing out of the window and dropping to the ground.
他们是跳窗逃走的。
■(of a person or animal) sink to or towards the ground
(人,动物)倒下,蹲伏
he dropped to his knees in the mud.
他在泥浆中跪了下来。
■(informal)collapse or die from exhaustion
(非正式)累倒,累垮,倒毙
he looked ready to drop.
他看上去快累垮了。
■(of ground) slope steeply down
(地面)陡峭地下降
the cliff drops ninety metres to the valley below.
悬崖向下面的山谷直落90米。 - make or become lower, weaker, or less
(使)降低,(使)变弱,(使)减少
[with obj.]he dropped his voice as she came into the room.
她进入房间时,他压低了声音。
[no obj.]pre-tax profits dropped by 37 per cent.
税前利润减少了37%。
tourism has dropped off in the last few years.
过去几年以来旅游业滑坡了。 - abandon or discontinue (a course of action or study)
放弃,中断,停止(行动,学业)
the charges against him were dropped last year.
去年撤消了对他的指控。
drop everything and get over here!.
放下所有手头上的事,到这儿来!。
■discard or exclude (someone or something)
使退出;开除,除名;拒绝接纳
they were dropped from the team in the reshuffle.
运动队改组时他们被除名了。
■(informal)stop associating with
(非正式)与…断绝往来
I was under pressure from family and friends to drop Barbara.
我面临着来自家人和朋友的压力,他们要我与芭芭拉断绝关系。 - set down or unload (a passenger or goods), especially on the way to somewhere else
(尤指在途中)卸(客,货)
he dropped the load off at a dealer's.
他在经销店将货物卸下。
his mum dropped him outside and drove off to work.
他妈妈让他下了车,然后开车去上班了。
■[with obj. and adverbial]put or leave in a particular place without ceremony or formality
随便地放下,丢下
just drop it in the post when you've got time.
你有空把它丢进邮筒就行了。
■mention in passing, typically in order to impress
(尤指为加深别人的印象而)顺便(或无意中)提到
she dropped a remark about having been included in the selection.
她顺便提到她已被选中。
■(Brit. informal)(of a DJ) select and play (a record)
(英,非正式)(流行音乐节目主持人)选播(唱片)
various guest DJs drop quality tunes both old and new.
许多客串流行音乐主持人选播了优美的新老歌曲。 - (in sport) fail to win (a point or a match)
(体育运动)输(分,比赛)
■(informal)lose (money), especially through gambling
(非正式)(尤指赌博中)输(钱)
he reckoned I'd dropped forty thousand pounds.
他估计我输了四万镑。 - (Bridge)be forced to play (a relatively high card) as a loser under an opponent's higher card, because it is the only card in its suit held in the hand
(桥牌)被硬打吊出(较大的牌)
■ force (an opponent's high card) to be played as a loser in this way
硬打吊出(对手较大的牌)
declarer dropped West's queen on the second round of spades.
定约人在黑桃的第二轮就将西家Q硬打吊出。
■[no obj.](of a card) be played in this way
(牌)被硬打吊出
the queen dropped.
Q被吊出来了。
- a small round or pear-shaped portion of liquid that hangs or falls or adheres to a surface
(液体的)滴
the first drops of rain splashed on the ground.
雨滴开始溅到地上。
■[often with negative]a very small amount of liquid
(液体)一点点,微量
there was not a drop of water in sight .
一滴水也看不见。
■[usu. with negative]a drink of alcoholic liquor
一点酒,一杯酒
he doesn't touch a drop during the week.
他在一周内滴酒未沾。
■(drops)liquid medication to be measured or applied in very small amounts
滴剂
eye drops.
滴眼液,眼药水。 - [usu. in sing.]an instance of falling or dropping
下降,下落
they left within five minutes of the drop of the curtain.
他们在帷幕降下后不到五分钟离开了。
■an act of dropping supplies or troops by parachute
空投,空投物资,空投士兵
the planes finally managed to make the drop.
飞机最终设法做了空投。
■a fall in amount, quality, or rate
(数量、质量、等级的)减少,降低
a significant drop in consumer spending.
顾客开销的显著减少。
■an abrupt fall or slope
陡坡
standing on the lip of a sixty-foot drop.
站在60英尺高的陡坡边缘。
■(the drop)(informal)the relegation of a sports team to a lower league or division
(非正式)(运动队的)降级
■(the drop)(Bridge)the playing of a high card underneath an opponent's higher card, because it is the only card in its suit held in the hand
(桥牌)被硬打吊出大牌 - something that drops or is dropped, in particular
下落物;下垂物,尤指
■a section of theatrical scenery lowered from the flies; a drop cloth or drop curtain
吊装大绘片,背景幕;垂幕,升降幕
■a trapdoor on a gallows, the opening of which causes the prisoner to fall and thus be hanged
(绞刑架的)下落板
■(the drop)execution by hanging
绞刑 - something resembling a drop of liquid in shape, in particular
滴状物,滴形物,尤指
[usu. with modifier]a sweet or lozenge, especially a boiled one.
糖果,糖锭(尤指硬糖)。
a chocolate drop.
一颗巧克力硬糖。
■a pendant earring
耳坠 - (informal)a delivery
(非正式)递送,交付
I got to the depot and made the drop.
我到车站进行了交付。
■(US)a letter box
(美)邮政信箱,邮筒
■a hiding place for stolen, illicit, or secret things
(赃物、非法物、秘密物品的)藏匿处
the lavatory's water cistern could be used as a letter drop.
抽水马桶的水箱可以用来藏匿信件。
at the drop of a hat
- (informal)without delay or good reason
(非正式)立即;莫名其妙地,一有刺激就
he used to be very bashful, blushing at the drop of a hat.
他曾经非常害羞,会莫名其妙地脸红。
- omit the ‘h’ sound from the beginning of words (in Britain often regarded as a sign that the speaker belongs to a low social class)
省略单词开头的‘h’音(在英国常被认为是说话者社会阶层低下的标志)
- fall gently asleep, especially without intending to
不知不觉睡着
- (N. Amer. informal)make a mistake; mishandle things
(北美,非正式)犯错,出错,做错事
I really dropped the ball on this one.
在这件事上我的确出了错。
- (Brit. informal)make an indiscreet or embarrassing remark
(英,非正式)失言;出言不慎
he dropped a brick when he admitted that he knew where we were going.
他不小心说漏了嘴,承认他知道我们要去哪儿。
- (Brit. informal)make an embarrassing or foolish mistake
(英,非正式)做事出岔子,犯愚蠢的错误
he admitted he might have dropped his first managerial clanger.
他承认自己可能在管理上出了第一个岔子。
- (Brit.)make a curtsy
(英)行屈膝礼
- die suddenly and unexpectedly
突然倒毙,猝死
she had seen her father drop dead of a heart attack.
她曾看见她父亲因心脏病发作而猝死。
■[in imperative](informal)used as an expression of intense scorn or dislike
(非正式)[表示强烈的轻蔑或憎恶]去你的;别烦人
- (US informal)inform on (someone) to the police
(美,非正式)向警方告发(某人)
- abandon one's habitual defensive or protective stance
丧失警惕,放弃戒备
- let fall a hint or hints, as if casually or unconsciously
(装作漫不经心地)暗示
he was dropping hints that in future he would be taking a back seat in politics.
他暗示将来要在政坛退居二线。
- a very small amount compared with what is needed or expected
沧海一粟
the £550 million saving is likely to be a drop in the ocean.
节约的5.5亿英镑有可能是沧海一粟。
- send someone a note or letter in a casual manner
给…写短信(或便条)
drop me a line at the usual address.
按老地址给我寄封短信。
- 见 name-dropping
- (in tennis) lose a game in which one is serving
(网球)输掉发球局
- let a stitch fall off the end of a knitting needle
织漏一针
- deliberately let one's trousers fall down, especially in a public place
(尤指在公共场所)故意让裤子掉下来
- (informal)have the advantage over
(非正式)胜过(某人),占(某人的)上风
if your enemy gets the drop on you he can kill you.
如果你的敌人占了上风,他可以将你置于死地。
- (informal)be drunk
(非正式)喝多了,喝醉了
obstreperous squaddies who have had a drop too much.
闹嚷嚷醉醺醺的新兵们。
droppable
adjective
语源
- Old English dropa (noun), droppian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German Tropfen 'a drop', tropfen 'to drip', also to drip and droop
drop back/behind
- fall back or get left behind
落后,被抛在后面
the colt was struggling to stay with the pace and started to drop back.
那匹小马奋力要跟上,但还是开始落后了。
- call informally and briefly as a visitor
顺便拜访
they would unexpectedly drop in on us.
他们会突然顺道来访。
- call casually and informally at (a place)
顺便进入(某处),随意到(某处)看看
he'd actually considered dropping into one of the pickup bars.
他竟然考虑过要去一家能随便勾搭异性的酒吧看看。 - pass quickly and easily into (a habitual state or manner)
不知不觉地很快进入(某种习惯状态或行为方式)
she couldn't help dropping into a Geordie accent.
她说话时不知不觉就开始带上了泰恩赛德方言的口音。
- fall asleep easily, especially without intending to
不知不觉睡着
struggle as she might, she kept dropping off.
尽管她拼命控制,还是不停地打瞌睡。
- cease to participate in a race or competition
退出比赛 - abandon a course of study
退学,辍学
kids who had dropped out of college.
从大学退学的孩子们。 - reject conventional society to pursue an alternative lifestyle
拒绝传统社会
a child of the sixties who had temporarily dropped out.
一个曾一时拒绝传统社会的60年代的孩子。 - (Rugby)restart play with a drop kick
(英橄)以落踢开球重新开始比赛
■score a drop goal
落踢进球得分
drop
名词 drop:
a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid)--Kipling
a shape that is spherical and small
a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity
a steep high face of rock
a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
同义词:fall
a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery
同义词:drop curtain, drop cloth
a central depository where things can be left or picked up
the act of dropping something
动词 drop:
let fall to the ground
to fall vertically
go down in value
fall or drop to a lower place or level
terminate an association with
utter casually
stop pursuing or acting
同义词:knock off
leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;
同义词:drop off, set down, put down, unload, discharge
cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
同义词:fell, strike down, cut down
lose (a game)
pay out
lower the pitch of (musical notes)
同义词:flatten
hang freely
stop associating with
同义词:dismiss, send packing, send away
let or cause to fall in drops
get rid of
同义词:shed, cast, cast off, shake off, throw, throw off, throw away
leave undone or leave out
同义词:neglect, pretermit, omit, miss, leave out, overlook, overleap
change from one level to another
grow worse
同义词:devolve, deteriorate, degenerate
give birth; used for animals
drop
■"Every drop, Jacques," answered Monsieur Defarge.
“每一滴都喝光了,雅克,”德伐日先生回答。
■A drop of ink spreads on the paper.
一滴墨水在纸上形成了一片墨迹。
■A drop of ink will tinge a glass of water .
一滴墨水就能使一杯清水染上一点儿颜色。
■A drop of milk diffused in the water, and it became cloudy.
一滴奶在水中扩散开来,使水变得混浊不清了。
■A drop of milk diffused in the water.
一滴牛奶在水中扩散开来。
■A diamond is a congealed drop of sunlight.
一颗钻石是由一道阳光凝结而成的。
■Drop by my office this afternoon.
下午到我办公室来谈谈。
■Do drop over next week.
下周一定来我这儿坐坐。
■Meanwhile, Neiland wants to drop 50 pounds.
不过与此同时,它的主人尼兰德也因为肥胖需要减掉50磅体重。
■Defend our homeland to the last drop of our blood!
为保卫国土流最后一滴血!
■Maybe he just came by to drop in.
也许就是路过顺便来看看。
■Interest in the book began to drop off.
人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。
■He wrote and wrote until he was fit to drop.
他不停地写,直到累得快要倒下。
■They were only a drop in the ocean of refugees.
他们仅是大批难民中的少数人。
■They drop their net to the floor of the ocean.
他们把网下到海底。
■They were ready to drop with fatigue.
他们疲乏得随时要倒下了。
■In doing so they were lifting a rock only to drop on their own feet.
他们这样做,只不过是搬起石头砸自己的脚。
■They would just drop in on us for a chat at any moment.
他们随时都会来我们这儿聊天。
■He made up his mind never to touch a drop of drink.
他决心不再喝酒。
■He was ready to quarrel at the drop of a hat.
他动辄吵架。
■He has taken a drop too much.
他喝太多(酒)了。
■He didn't show us a drop of kindness.
他对我们一点亲切的表示都没有。
■He drank the wine slowly, savoring every drop.
他慢慢地喝着酒,细细品尝着每滴酒的滋味。
■He do not drop any hint, nor do his secretary.
他没有作任何暗示,他的秘书也没有。
■His father chased down a glass of wine with a drop of water.
他的父亲喝下一杯酒后接着又喝了少许水。
■A drop of blood slid down his leg.
他的腿上流着一点儿血。
■He said he would drop her like a hot potato.
他说他会把她像烫手的东西一样迫不及待地扔掉。
■He can sing any song at the drop of a hat.
他随时能唱任何一首歌。
■The drop in prices was quite unexpected.
价格的下跌是完全没有料到的。
■Why did you drop on to your son?
你为什么责备你的儿子?
■A plague on you both! Do you think I'm going to invite you here again if all you can do is continue your private arguments and drop cigarette ash on the floor?
你们两人真该死!要是你们只会为私事争论不休、往地板上弹烟灰,你们以为我会再请你们到这儿来吗?
■Drop me a line when you arrive.
你到达以後给我来一封信。
■Will you drop me a line when you get there ?
你到那里请给我写封便信好吗?
■Do you smoke? You ought to drop it for a while.
你抽烟吗?你应该停止抽烟几天。
■Would you drop by when you are in town?
你来城里就来玩好吗?
■Could you drop me off at the airport?
你能载我到飞机场吗?
■To fall or drop to a prone position.
倒下呈俯卧姿势
■The solicitor attempt to have the charge drop.
初级律师试图放弃控告。
■Don't forget to drop by at the gas station.
别忘了到煤气站去看看。
■Don't drop your ashes on the floor!
别把烟灰掉到地板上!
■Don't drop cigarette ash on the carpet.
别把烟灰落在地毯上。
■Drop in and see us when you're next in London.
到伦敦时顺便来看我。
■Please drop it into the mail-box.
劳驾把它投在邮箱里。
■A dime. Just drop your money into the box.
十美分。把钱投到票箱里即可。
■Just drop dead. I never want to see you again.
去死吧。我再也不想见到你。
■Get the driver to drop you off at the central station.
叫司机在中央车站停车,让你下车。
■The driver drop ped a passenger at Dalian.
司机让一乘客在大连下车。
■Jimmy: Is your friend Webster coming tonight? Allison: He might drop in. You know what he is.
吉米:你朋友韦伯斯特今晚来吗?艾利森:可能会来。你是知道他这个人的。
■Let's drop in on Nick when we're in Bristol, shall we?
咱们在布里斯托尔的时候,去看看尼克,好吗?
■Oh! I drop my band- aid in the curry.
哎呀!我把我的绷带掉在咖喱饭里了。
drop across
1. 偶然碰上
I dropped across Mr. Smith yesterday.
我昨天偶然碰上史密斯先生。
drop away
1. 一滴滴漏掉
The oil was dropping away.
油正在一滴滴漏掉。
2. 离开
The guests dropped away one by one.
客人们一个一个地离去。
drop back
1. 落回
The small ball dropped back to the floor.
小球又落回到地板上。
2. 落后
The car dropped back halfway through the race.
那辆车跑了一半赛程就落后了。
drop behind
1. 落伍; 落后
The production of the factory has been dropping behind in the last few months.
那家工厂的生产量近几个月来一直在下降。
drop by/in
1. 顺便拜访
Would you drop by when you are in town?
你来城里就来玩好吗?
drop into
1. 顺便走进
He dropped into a roadside store.
他顺便走进一家路边的商店。
2. 不知不觉进入(某种状态)
She soon dropped into a sound sleep.
她很快就睡熟了。
drop off
1. 让……下车
Please drop me off at the bank.
请让我在银行下车。
2. 减少; 下降
The business of the company was dropping off.
这家公司的生意日益清淡。
3. 睡着
She dropped off during the sermon.
她在听布道时睡着了。
drop out
1. 脱离
Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.
很幸运的, 在交易变坏前我已退出了。
One of my teeth has dropped out.
我的一颗牙齿掉了。
2. 退出; 退学
She dropped out of school to become a waitress.
她退学去当女招待。
习惯用语a drop in the bucket1.■沧海一粟, 九牛一毛a drop in the ocean1.■沧海一粟, 九牛一毛a drop of something1.■一杯酒at the drop of a hat1.■[口]随时, 立刻; 动不动就..., 一有机会就...chocolate drop1.■[美][蔑]黑人, 黑人少女get the drop on1.■抢先拔枪瞄准(某人); 先发制人; 占上风; 占优势have the drop on1.■抢先拔枪瞄准(某人); 先发制人; 占上风; 占优势get the drop on sb.1.■抢先拔枪瞄准(某人); 先发制人; 占上风; 占优势have the drop on sb.1.■抢先拔枪瞄准(某人); 先发制人; 占上风; 占优势have a dropin one's eye1.■有点醉意have a drop too much1.■酒喝多了, 醉in drops (=dropby drop)1.■一滴一滴地knock-out drops1.■蒙汗药let drop1.■使跌下, 丢下2.■说出, 透露3.■不再提起mail drop1.■邮筒, 邮筒上的槽口2.■谍报人员用来传递秘密消息的地址One drop of poison infects the whole tun of wine.1.■[谚]2.■一滴毒药足以毒化整桶的酒。take a drop1.■喝一杯, 自酌自饮2.■跌价take one's drops1.■自酌自饮; 狂饮The last drop makes the cup run over.1.■[谚]杯子已满, 多加一滴也会溢出(指超过限度的微小事情也会酿成重大后果)。to the last drop1.■一滴不留to the last drop of one's blood1.■(战斗)到最后一滴血drop across1.■偶然遇见2.■训斥, 遣责drop asleep1.■不觉睡着; 安然死去drop astern1.■跟在他船后面; 落在(他船)后面fall astern1.■跟在他船后面; 落在(他船)后面drop away1.■(一个一个地)离开, 散去drop back1.■退后, 后撤2.■恢复(旧习惯等)(into)drop behind1.■落 伍, 落后, 落在...之后drop by1.■[美]顺便访问一下drop dead1.■倒毙, 暴死drop down1.■落下来2.■(风等)突然停止3.■沿(河)而下; 倒下来; 下降drop in1.■顺便走访(某人); 顺便进去drop on sb.1.■顺便走访(某人); 顺便进去drop into1.■跌入, 落入2.■偶然进入(某地)3.■不知不觉地进入(某种状态); 不知不觉地养成了(某种习惯)4.■训斥, 责骂drop it1.■[口]放弃, 作罢2.■[祈使句]停止!别再那样了!drop off1.■(一个一个地)离开, 散去2.■渐渐减少; 质量下降3.■睡着4.■死去; 衰落5.■掉下, 落下6.■[口](从车上)下来; (停车)下客drop on1.■偶然遇到; 偶然发现2.■被抓个冷不防drop upon1.■偶然遇到; 偶然发现2.■被抓个冷不防drop out1.■退出, (中、小学生)中途退学, 脱离, 不参与; [美俚](因对传统的道德观和价值观不再抱幻想而)退出习俗社会2.■掉落drop over (to)1.■偶然[顺便]访问dropround1.■顺便走访dropshort1.■得不到..., 达不到目标; 不足(of)2.■[口]暴死drop through1.■落空; 毫无结果; 不再被讨论; 彻底失败drop to1.■下降到; 跌到2.■意识到; 发觉特殊用法acid drop1.■酸粒糖adiabatic heat drop1.■绝热热降air-pressure drop1.■【物】空气压降;【采矿】通风压力降allowable voltage drop1.■容 许电压降anode drop1.■阳极电压降, 板压降apparent temperature drop1.■表观温度降, 表观温差arc drop1.■弧(压)降automatic drop1.■(交换机的)自动下落指示器; 吊牌automatic rod drop1.■自动落棒available temperature drop1.■有效温度下降back drop1.■交流声, 哼声; 背景; 干扰beam drop1.■【电磁】波束降落black drop1.■【天】黑滴, 黑跌落(黑系带)blossom drop1.■落花(现象)butterfly drop1.■(守门员)蝴蝶式跪挡calling drop1.■呼叫吊牌carbon drop1.■降碳(平炉)carrier drop1.■载波跌落cathode drop1.■阴极(电势, 电位)降cell drop1.■窝眼盘式排种装置chandelier drops1.■枝形吊灯clearing-out drop1.■【信】话终吊牌cold(-air) drop1.■【气】冷池, 冷空气堆constant pressure drop1.■定压降; 恒压降contact drop1.■接触电压降cotton drop1.■棉籽排种装置[器]crown drop1.■滴, 窑滴落物cupola drop1.■【冶】冲天炉珠滴delayed drop1.■【航空】延迟开伞降落dew drop1.■露滴diode drop1.■二极管压降double-leg drop1.■抱双腿摔drizzle drop1.■毛毛雨滴electrode drop1.■电极压降enthalpy drop1.■焓降faller drops1.■(每分钟)针板打击次数feeder drop1.■馈电线(电)压降fogdrop1.■雾滴forward mean voltagedrop1.■正向平均压降forward (voltage)drop1.■【电子】正向压降fruit drop1.■落果(现象)fruit drops1.■(透明的)水果硬糖fused drop1.■熔滴glass drops1.■玻璃珠gum drops1.■软糖, 橡皮糖hanging drop1.■悬滴head drop1.■落差(水); 低头heat drop1.■热降; 温度降落heavy drop1.■【军】重型空投hill drop1.■穴播排种装置[器]hip drop1.■圈臂绊ignitor drop1.■点火极电压降, 起弧极电压降impedance (voltage) drop1.■阻抗(电压)降inductive drop1.■电感[感应]电压 降internal (voltage) drop1.■内部电压降isentropic heat drop1.■等熵热降jelly drops1.■软糖key drop1.■钥匙孔盖片knee drop1.■跪落(蹦床运动的一种基本技术)leaf drop1.■【植】叶落lemon drop1.■柠檬糖letter drop1.■投信口line drop1.■线路电压降logarithmic mean temperature drop1.■对数平均温度降low-velocity drop1.■【军】低速空投molten drop1.■熔滴, 金属液滴, 熔化球nebulizer drop1.■(喷雾)雾滴normal cathode drop1.■正常阴极电压降ohmic drop1.■电阻电压降oil drop1.■【植】油点oscillating drop1.■振荡滴overall pressure drop1.■总压降pendulum drop1.■前荡前摆跳下percent reactance drop1.■电抗压降百分数percentage line drop1.■线路电压降百分数physiological drop1.■生理落果pneumatic drop1.■风压降pollination drop1.■传粉滴potential drop1.■电位降; 势能落差pressure drop1.■压力下降, 压强下降purity drop1.■纯度降低radiator temperature drop1.■【机】散热器温度降落reactance drop1.■电抗电压下降reactive drop1.■无功电压降, 电抗性电压降relative voltage drop1.■相对电压降residual pressure drop1.■剩余压力降低resistance drop1.■电阻(性电)压降resistive d.c. voltage drop1.■电阻性直流电压降revolution drop1.■(发动机)转数降低row-crop drop1.■中耕作物(喷雾喷杆的)下悬喷管sand drop1.■掉砂(铸造缺陷)saturation voltage drop1.■饱和压降self-restoring drop1.■自复吊牌service drop1.■架空引入线sharp drop1.■暴跌silica drop1.■硅滴, 含硅质材料的液滴speed drop1.■速度降, 转速降stage heat drop1.■级的热降tear drop1.■表面滴斑(玻璃缺陷), (注料嘴)滴料, 裂伤temperature drop1.■温度下降, 温差tube voltage drop1.■电子管(电)压降tubular drop1.■管形吊牌usable enthalpy drop1.■可用焓降useful heat drop1.■可用热降valve voltage drop1.■管压降variable-pressure drop1.■可变压降vertical drop1.■高度差;【力】竖直降落voltage drop1.■电压降落vomiting drop1.■吐滴warm-air drop1.■【气】暖空气垛weight drop1.■落重法wrist drop1.■【医】腕下垂drop in delivery1.■降低泵的排量drop in leaf1.■活动翻板drop in pressure head1.■压强水头差降drop of frequency1.■频率下降drop of the flame1.■火焰缩短