excess
[ik'ses]
n.超过, 过量, 过剩
adj.过量的, 额外的
例句与用法:
His excesses at parties are well known.
尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。
Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.
高利贷是指超过法定利率取息。
The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
词形变化:
动词过去式: excessed | 动词过去分词: excessed | 动词现在分词: excessing | 动词第三人称单数: excesses |
n.
1. 超越, 超过[U][S1]
Last year's profits were in excess of one billion dollars.
去年的利润超过了十亿美元。
2. 超额量[U][S1]
There's no excess to pay.
不需要付超重费。
3. 过量, 过剩[U][S1]
An excess of rain caused severe floods.
雨水过量造成了严重的水灾。
4. (饮食等的)过度, 无节制[U][C]
His excesses shortened his life.
饮食无度使他折寿。
5. 过分的行为; 暴行[P]
The excesses committed by the invaders will never be forgotten.
人们永远不会忘记侵略军犯下的暴行。
a.
过量的; 额外的; 附加的[B]
She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.
为了减肥, 她每天早晨慢跑。
短语词组:
in excess of
1. 超过
My advice is that you should never spend in excess of your income.
我劝你花钱不要超过你的收入。
to excess
1. 过度
He is generous to excess.
他过于慷慨。
excess
名词复数:excesses
词形变化:
动词过去式: excessed | 动词过去分词: excessed | 动词现在分词: excessing | 动词第三人称单数: excesses |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.额外的; 过剩的
additional
extra
surplus
remaining
left over
同义参见:
unnecessary
spare
remainder
extravagance
plenty
embarrassment
needless
difference
excess[ik'ses; 'ek-; 'ekses; ik's-]n.1.■超越,超过2.■(烟酒等)无节制,(饮食等)过度,无度放纵,纵欲3.■过多,过量,过剩,超额4.■超额量,超过度,超过部分,过多的量,剩余额,剩余部分5.■[常作 excesses]暴行;过分的行为6.■【保险业】扣除免赔额7.■【化学】超额8.■[废语]利息;高利贷adj.1.■过多的,过量的,额外的2.■附加的,外加的3.■过剩的,剩余的,超额的adv.1.■[废语]过分地;过多地;极度地,极其vt.1.■[美国英语](由于人员过多或工作改变)对(公务员、教师等)暂不聘任,停职,休职,下岗,(因超编或裁减)解聘(或调动)(公务员、教师等)in excess of超过,多于to excess过分,过度;过多
excessexcess[ikˈses, ˈekses]n.1.■超越(部分), 超出量2.■余数, 过剩物, 盈余3.■过度, 无节制, 极端4.■[pl. ]过分行动, 暴行an excess of enthusiasm过分热心an excess of imports over exports进口多于出口You must pay for the excess.你必须为超过部分付钱。The enemy committed many excesses.敌军犯下了许多暴行。
词性变化excess[ikˈses, ˈekses]adj.1.■过量的,超额的,多余的an excess fare补票费
[ɪkˈsɛs, ɛk-, ˈɛksɛs]
noun
- an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable
过量;过多;过度
are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?.
你正遭受着生活中过度压力的痛苦吗?。
■the amount by which one quantity or number exceeds another
超过部分;超过的量
■(Brit.)a part of an insurance claim to be paid by the insured
(英)扣除免赔额 - [mass noun]lack of moderation in an activity, especially eating or drinking
无节制;(尤指吃喝)无度
bouts of alcoholic excess.
一次次的喝酒过量。
■(excesses)outrageous or immoderate behaviour
过分行为;过激行为
the worst excesses of the French Revolution.
法国革命中最糟糕的过分行为。 - [mass noun]the action of exceeding a permitted limit
超越
there is no issue as to excess of jurisdiction.
对于越权行为没有争议。
[一般读 ˈɛksɛs]
- that exceeds a prescribed or desirable amount
过量的;过度的
trim any excess fat off the meat.
去除肉中任何多余的肥肉。 - (Brit.)required as extra payment
(英)额外的;附加的
the full excess fare had to be paid.
必须把票补齐。
in (或 to) excess
- exceeding the proper amount or degree
过度;过量;过分
she insisted that he did not drink to excess.
她坚持叫他不要喝过了量。
- more than; exceeding
超过
a top speed in excess of 20 knots.
超过20节的最高速度。
- late Middle English: via Old French from Latin excessus, from excedere 'go out, surpass' (see exceed)
excess
名词 excess:
a quantity much larger than is needed
同义词:surplus, surplusage, nimiety
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
同义词:excessiveness, inordinateness
the state of being more than full
同义词:surfeit, overabundance
excessive indulgence
同义词:overindulgence
形容词 excess:
more than is needed, desired, or required
同义词:extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
excess
■A card trick won in excess of contract or game, as in bridge.
(桥牌中的)超约得墩如在桥牌戏中赢的超过了叫牌墩数或比分的叠牌
■Its 2004 sales were in excess of $1.8 billion.
2004年度营业额逾18亿美元。
■Some local government officials have delusions of grandeur far in excess of their actual value to the community.
一些地方政府官员对自己的夸大妄想,远远超出了他们对社区产生的实际价值。
■Dnot carry your anger to excess.
不要使自己过分生气。
■Don't carry excess amounts of cash.
不要携带过多数额的现金。
■Don't carry your anger to excess.
不要肝火过盛。
■Excess fatty tissue; plumpness.
丰满多余的脂肪组织;肥胖
■She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.
为了减肥,她每天早晨慢跑。
■Natural increase simply measures the excess of births over deaths.
人口的自然增长是出生抵消死亡后的增长。
■They boiled the excess liquid away.
他们把多余的水分煮掉。
■They neither give nor withhold from their excess.
他们既不捐献也不吝啬他们多余的东西。
■He drinks to excess.
他嗜酒无度。
■There was an excess of saliva in his mouth.
他嘴里的口水太多。
■He started drinking to excess after losing his job.
他失业后便开始酗酒了。
■He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol.
他对过量饮酒后驾车一事表示服罪。
■He often drinks in excess.
他常常饮酒过度。
■He always spends in excess of his income.
他总是入不敷出。
■He cut away most of the excess fat.
他把大部分多余脂肪切除了。
■For his life he could not avert that excess of emotion.
他无论怎样也不能回避这种感情的泛滥。
■His life on this earth is just excess!!!
他活在世上是多余的!!!
■His father always drinks to excess.
他父亲总是饮酒过度。
■He pared away the excess glue with a razor blade.
他用剃须刀片刮去多余的胶水。
■He have an excess of assets over liability.
他的资产多于负债。
■He has on excess of assets over liability.
他的资产大于其他负债。
■He spent in excess of his income.
他过度奢侈,入不敷出。
■He had an excess income from his part time job.
他通过兼职有一份额外的收入。
■Anything in excess is a bad thing.
任何事一旦过了头就不太妙了。
■An excess or deficiency of any compound may be equally disastrous.
任何化合物的过多或缺乏都可造成灾难。
■Any excess glue I wicked away with paper toweling.
任何多余的胶水我邪恶的纸以外toweling。
■But in one area, greenery might be taken to excess.
但有一个领域在这一方面可能做得过火了。
■You must pay for the excess.
你必须为超过部分付钱。
■You must pay extra for any excess baggage that you bring.
你必须为超重行李付额外的费用。
■Your luggage weighs seven kilograms in excess of the allowance.
你的行李超重7公斤。
■You have 5 kilos of excess baggage.
你的行李超重五公斤。
■You've not kilos of excess baggage.
你的行李超重六公斤.
■You must pay ten yuan for the excess.
你要另付10元超重费。
■To fill to excess, as with blood or other fluid.
使充血充溢过量,如充血或充胀其它液体
■Wind excess media using TUR button.
使用 TUR 按钮卷起过长的介质。
■To set(type or copy) in excess of what is needed.
使超排排过多的(铅字或稿子)
■The lawful taking by a government of a fixed amount of the profits of a public-service corporation in excess of a stipulated rate of return.
依法征收政府用超用规定的比率对公众服务企业的利润征收一定数量的钱的合法行为
■An excess of words for the purpose; wordiness.
冗词,赘语;废话为了某一意图过多使用词语;冗长
■Profit is the excess of sales over costs.
利润就是价格超出成本的部分
■The excess yeast is saved for future use.
剩余的酵母粉被保留下来以备以后使用。
■An amount in excess of need; a surplus.
剩余超出需要的量; 过剩
■Trim a way the excess fabric at the seamline.
剪掉缝线处多余的面料。
■Last year's profit was in excess of one billion dollar.
去年的利润超过了十亿美元。
■Another complication was the excess of imports over exports.
另一个新增的困难就是输入超过输出。
■To eat to excess, especially when habitual.
吃得过多尤指一贯吃得过饱,暴食
■She was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the bill.
向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出4英镑。
■E was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the bill.
向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出。
in excess of
1. 超过
My advice is that you should never spend in excess of your income.
我劝你花钱不要超过你的收入。
to excess
1. 过度
He is generous to excess.
他过于慷慨。
习惯用语inexcess1.■过度inexcessof1.■超过,较...为多run to excess1.■走极端go to excess1.■走极端to excess1.■过度, 过分with a large excess of1.■带有过量的特殊用法accumulated excess1.■积累过度additional paid capital excess of stated value1.■缴纳资本超过设定价格的溢价angular excess of a small geodesic triangle1.■小测地三角形的角盈color excess1.■色余, 彩色过剩consolidated excess1.■合并溢值first excess1.■第一逾额interfacial excess1.■界面过剩neutron excess1.■中子过剩positive excess1.■正电荷过剩revaluation excess1.■重估价溢额spheroidal excess1.■【数】球面角盈stoichiometric excess1.■理想配比过剩surface concentration excess1.■【化】表面浓度过剩west excess (of cosmic ray)1.■(宇宙线的)西超现象excess of a triangle1.■三角角盈excess of arc1.■【航海】弧尺超量部分excess of births over deaths1.■出生高于死亡excess of capital1.■过剩资本excess of cost of securities over market value1.■证券成本超过市价excess of export1.■出[入]超excess of import1.■出[入]超excess of growingstock1.■过剩蓄积excess of hole density1.■空穴密度过剩excess of loss cover1.■超额赔款保障excess of loss ratio reinsurance treaty1.■超额损失率分保合同excess of loss reinsurance1.■超额损失分保, 超额损失合约再保险excess of loss-ratio treaty reinsurance1.■超额赔款率合约再保险excess of stroke1.■超程excess of supply1.■供给过额excess of supply over demand1.■供过于求