extra
['ekstrə]
adj.额外的
n.额外之物, 临时演员
adv.特别地
例句与用法:
Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra.
超过100公斤的行李要额外收费。
I'm so envious of you getting an extra day's holiday.
我真羡慕你得到一天额外的假期。
The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework.
那教师布置额外的家庭作业来处罚学生。
He paid the extra cost without a murmur.
他付了额外的费用而毫无怨言。
This dress is of extra fine quality.
这件衣服的质地特别好。
There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.
人数太多,公司加开了公共汽车。
词形变化:
形容词: extortive | 名词: extorter | 动词过去式: extorted | 动词过去分词: extorted | 动词现在分词: extorting | 动词第三人称单数: extorts |
a.
1. 额外的; 外加的[B]
I don't suppose they wanted any extra help.
我想他们不需要额外帮助。
2. 另外收费的[F]
3. 特大的; 特佳的
ad.
1. 额外地; 另外
They charge extra for wine.
喝酒他们另外收费。
2. 特别地, 非常地
I have to be at the office extra early tomorrow.
我明天必须很早就到达办公室。
n.[C]
1. 另收费用的项目; 附加费用
The dinner cost twenty dollars without the extras.
除去额外费用, 那顿饭花了二十元。
2. 临时演员
3. (报纸的)号外
4. 质量特别好的东西, 上等产品
extra
名词复数:extras
词形变化:
形容词: extortive | 名词: extorter | 动词过去式: extorted | 动词过去分词: extorted | 动词现在分词: extorting | 动词第三人称单数: extorts |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.额外的; 补充的
additional
surplus
supplementary
more
spare
同义参见:
secondary
extraneous
plus
excess
over
other
odd
accompanying
occasional
dividend
accessory
bonus
extra['ekstrə]adj.1.■附加的,外加的,追加的;另外的;特别的2.■额外的,分外的;另外收费的3.■特大的,特佳的,上好的n.1.■额外的人(或事物);尤指2.■[常用于复数]额外开支,额外费用,外加费用,另外的收费3.■另外收费的事物4.■额外津贴5.■多余(或剩余)的文本 (或副本、复制品等);额外讲义6.■临时工;额外人手7.■【电影、电视】(拍摄群众场面时雇来的)临时演员,雇作配角的人8.■(舞会上的)特别节目9.■额外的好处(或特色)10.■[常用复数]【板球】(非击球所得的)额外得分11.■[美国英语](报纸的)号外12.■[美国英语]优质东西,特质品13.■附加股票adv.1.■特别地,格外地,非常2.■另外;额外地;过度地;过量地
extraextra[ˈekstrə]adj.1.■额外的, 附加的2.■加班的, 另外收费的3.■特别的, 特大的, 特佳的4.■预备的, 备用的5.■非常的; 临时的6.■多余的, 超过的extra loss额外损失extra bus加(班)车without extra charge不额外收费extra allowance特别津贴extra hand临时雇工extra train加(班火)车extra edition特号, 临时增刊We do not ask for extra pay.我们不要求额外报酬。
词性变化extra[ˈekstrə]n.1.■额外的事物[人员]2.■[美]号外(报刊等), 增刊3.■特级品, 特号4.■附加物5.■另收费用项目; [常用复]外加费用6.■临时演员; (板球)额外得分(非击球所得的分)a real extra上等品(广告用语)At this hotel a hot bath is an extra.在这个旅馆里, 洗热水澡要另收费。extra[ˈekstrə]adv.1.■额外地, 另加地, 除外2.■特别地, 格外地, 非常an extra strong box特别牢固的箱子 price 5s., packing and postage extra价钱五先令, 包装与邮费在外
继承用法extra-fineadj.1.■超级的, 极好的extra-hardadj.1.■异常硬的, 超硬的extra-heavyadj.1.■特重的, 超重的, 超功率的extra-inningn.1.■(平局后的)决胜局extra-instructionn.1.■广义指令 extra-jurisdictional
词性变化extra[ˈekstrə]adj.1.■管辖范围以外的extra-low -interstitialn.1.■间隙式固溶元素极少的材料extra-metaboliten.1.■外代谢产物extra-metamathematicaln.1.■附加元数学extra-paleadj.1.■超苍白(石油产品标准颜色的标志)extra-planen.1.■特[极]平的extra-railwayadj.1.■铁路外的extra-saccaladj.1.■胚囊外的extra-seamadj.1.■在煤层外的extra-specialadj.1.■异常优秀的, 特别优良的extra-stelaradj.1.■中柱外的extra-stressn.1.■附加[额外]应力extra-strongadj.1.■极[特]强的extra-systemicadj.1.■超系统的
adjective
- added to an existing or usual amount or number
额外的,分外的,外加的
they offered him an extra thirty-five cents an hour.
他们给他每小时另加了35美分。
- [as submodifier]to a greater extent than usual; especially
超常地;特别地
he is trying to be extra good.
他力求干得特别出色。 - in addition
另外,额外
installation will cost about £60 extra.
安装需另加60英镑。
- an item in addition to what is usual or strictly necessary
额外的东西
I had an education with all the extras.
我受过全面的教育。
■an item for which an additional charge is made
另外收费的事项
the price you pay includes all major charges—there are no hidden extras.
你所付的价格包括所有主要费用,没有任何隐形的额外收费款项。
■a person engaged temporarily to fill out a scene in a film or play, especially as one of a crowd
临时演员(尤指群众演员)
■(Cricket)a run scored other than from a hit with the bat, and credited to the batting side but not to an individual batsman
(板球)(非击球所得的)额外得分
■(dated)a special issue of a newspaper
(旧)特刊,号外
- mid 17th cent. (as an adjective): probably a shortening of extraordinary, suggested by similar forms in French and German
extra
名词 extra:
a minor actor in crowd scenes
同义词:supernumerary, spear carrier
an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
something additional of the same kind
同义词:duplicate
形容词 extra:
more than is needed, desired, or required
同义词:excess, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
added to a regular schedule
同义词:special
further or added
同义词:additional
副词 extra:
unusually or exceptionally
extra
■Serve with extra syrup, clotted cream or custard.
上桌时可加配糖浆、浓缩奶油或牛奶蛋糊。
■Soon I was relieved of this extra work.
不久就给我免去了这项额外工作。
■Velour provides extra softness and size.
丝绒质地更加柔软,尺寸也更大。
■For extra money, she tutors on weekends.
为了多挣些钱,她在周末当家庭教师。
■Leap-year day(every four years) and year-end day(every year) would be counted as extra Saturdays.
人们把闰年日(每四年一天)和年末日(每年一天)视为外加的星期六。
■There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.
人数太多,公司加开了公共汽车。
■Take extra care on the roads this evening.
今晚在路上要格外小心。
■Perhaps he could hire on as a Hollywood extra.
他也许可以在好莱坞找到一个临时演员的工作。
■He paid the extra cost without a murmur .
他付了额外的费用而毫无怨言.
■He paid the extra cost without a murmur.
他付了额外的费用而毫无怨言。
■They won by a single goal after extra time.
他们在加时赛中仅踢进一球即获胜。
■They run extra trains during the rush hour.
他们在车流高峰期加开了列车。
■They announced that she would give one extra song.
他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌。
■He found it easy to earn extra money.
他发现赚点额外收入是容易的。
■Extra work kept him (late) at the office.
他因有额外的工作,(很晚)仍留在办公室里。
■He received triple pay for his extra work.
他因超额工作得到三倍的报酬。
■He is always willing and eager to do extra work.
他对分外的工作总是抢着干。
■He had a way of coaxing extra performance out of tired machinery.
他想方设法延长旧机器的使用寿命。
■He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
他拿不定主意是否接受额外工作。
■He can comfortably afford the extra expense.
他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。
■Her mother has a regular job, but she earns extra pin money by raising chickens.
他母亲有一份固定的工作,但她还养了一些鸡,挣点额外的零用钱。
■He coaxed extra money from his father.
他用甜言蜜语骗他父亲额外给他钱。
■He praised those who worked extra hours at night.
他表扬了晚上加班干的人。
■By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his class-mates.
他靠多做家庭作业,很快在班上名列前茅。
■Meals are extra.
伙食费另加。
■London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.
伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时 间增开加班列车。
■Kay waited on the steps for an extra minute.
但在台阶上迟疑了一分钟。
■There are extra benefits for people on low wages.
低薪者有额外补助。
■You could with profit spend some extra time studying the text.
你多花点时间学习课文是有好处的。
■You have involved me in a great deal of extra work.
你害得我添了一大堆额外的工作。
■You have to pay extra for an express train.
你搭快车必须额外付钱。
■You mentioned the need for extra funding. Would you expand on that?
你曾提到需要一笔额外资金. 你详细谈谈好吗?
■Can you give us an extra bed (a cot)?
你能不能给我们加一张床(儿童床)?
■Can't you manage to screw a bit extra out of your parents?
你能设法从你父母那儿再要出一些吗?
■Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
供应早餐,不另收费。
■Is there an extra charge for insurance?
保险要另外的收费吗?
■The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus.
公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他出色的工作。
■The company compensates her for extra work.
公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。
■The company compensates workers for extra work.
公司因工人的额外工作而给他们报酬。
■The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.
农人为收割额外雇了工人。
■Put an extra woolly on when you go out.
出去时多加件毛衣。
■Any of several types of smooth, hard cheese varying in flavor from mild to extra sharp.
切德奶酪几种平滑、质硬的有从温和至极刺激的不同口味的干酪
■Mr.Chester has had a great deal of extra work recently, out he just managed to keep his head above water.
切斯特先生近来承担大量的额外工作,但是他还是设法对付过去了。
■There is an extra charge for a single room.
单人房间要加收费。
■He procured extra cigarettes even though they were rationed.
即使是在香烟限量供应时他也能设法弄到额外的香烟。
■The atoms can rid themselves of extra energy.
原子能够把它们多余的能量释放出来。
■Extra personnel were brought in.
又运进了一批人员。
■Water is include,but gas and electricity are extra.
含水费,但煤气及电费另付。
■A fine for dumping trash on public land; dumped the extra gear overboard.
因在公用土地上倾倒垃圾而受的罚款; 把多余的装备丢到船外
■After a summer of work in the country, I was as hard as nails, hard as nails, without a pound of extra weight.
在乡长下劳动一个暑假之后,我的身体十分强壮而体重并没有增加。