extant

[eks'tænt]

adj.现存的

例句与用法：

This law is ancient but still extant.

这一法律古老但仍然有效。

The earliest extant manuscript of this poem has been kept in the museum.

此诗现存最早的原稿收藏在这座博物馆里。

a.

(书籍、文件、画等)现存的; 尚存的

This is the extant manuscript of the poem.

这是现存的该诗的原稿。

extant

同义词：

alive | existing | in existence | present | surviving | existent | living |

反义词：

extinct |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

alive

extant[ek'stænt; 'ekstənt]adj.1.■(书籍、文件等)尚存的，现存的，未佚失的，未丢失的；未毁的；未废的2.■[古语] 突出的；显著的

1. (especially of a document) still in existence; surviving
   （尤指文件）尚存的；现存的
   an extant letter.
   还没弄丢失的信。
   

1. mid 16th cent. (in the sense 'accessible, able to be publicly seen or reached'): from Latin exstant- 'being visible or prominent, existing', from the verb exstare, from ex- 'out' + stare 'to stand'
   

extant

形容词 extant:

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost- Edward Clodd

extant

■In the extant debates about this relationship, some theoretical problems need to be clarified.

“公平与效率”关系包括:一,结果均等意义上的“公平”与效率的关系;

■The market town"s passages in different historical period interweave and superpose, then form the extant textures.

不同历史时期场镇片段的交织叠加形成了现存的肌理特征，它记载了场镇的兴衰历程。

■Chinese Encyclopedias (Leishu) are reference books consisting of extracts from sources extant at the time of compilation.

中国传统类书常被用为工具书。

■A member of the genus Homo, which includes the extinct and extant species of human beings.

人人属中的一支，它包括灭绝的及现存的人类

■A primate of the family Hominidae, of which Homo sapiens is the only extant species.

人科的（动物）人科中的灵长类，其中智人是唯一现存的种类

■Every one of the great types of human society, down to that of the Esquimaux or Patagonians, is still extant.

人类社会的每一重大形态，包括爱斯基摩人或巴塔哥尼亚人的社会形态，现在都依然存在于世上。

■Some of the most dogmatic opinions extant in Christendom today are those of end-times specialists.

今天基督教界中一些最霸道的主张都是来自那些末世论专家。

■They printed many of the Coptic service books for the first time, as they were only extant in manuscript form.

他们首次印刷了很多科普特语的祷告书，因为这是他们唯一拥有的现存形式的手稿。

■He was a prolific writer, producing over 60 plays, 18 of which are extant.

他是一位高产作家，写了60多种杂剧，流传至今的有18种。

■He is universally admitted to be one of the first politicians now extant.

他是被大家一致称许为现存的第一流政治家之一。

■His writings are Practically all scattered and lost. or Practically none of his works are still extant.

他的著作散佚殆尽。

■A primate of the family Hominidae, of whitch Homo sapiens is the only extant species.

以前的原始人属；现在的梭罗人；包括梭罗人。

■The traditional knowledge in textbooks indicated that cephalochordates were the closest relatives to vertebrates among all extant or-ganisms.

传统观点认为头索动物是所有现生动物中与脊椎动物亲缘关系最近的类群。

■Today these spreading routs are no longer extant.

但是今日这些传播途径已不复见孔子的身影。

■Yet in all extant versions of the novel, including all the manuscripts, Qin-shi dies in her bed after a mysterious illness.

但是在小说现存的所有版本中，包括各种抄本，秦氏都是在得了一场怪病后死在病榻上的。

■His name, however, was always bypassed in the extant historical records accompanied by the empty description of the Republic of China.

但是，既有美术史料中，他的名字往往只是随着对民国时期一段虚写的历史而略过。

■It is the tallest ancient wood pagoda in the world, and the only extant wooden pagoda in China.

其体形高大，结构复杂，轮廓优美，是中国古代木构建筑的代表作。

■The institutional inertia and the extant structural advantages play a very significant role in deciding the location of an organization in the field.

其次，制度惯性和组织既有结构化置优势等因素是决定组织场域位置的规范机制。

■Some of Washington's letter are extant.

华盛顿的有些信件仍然被保留着。

■Some of Washington's letters are extant .

华盛顿的若干函札现仍存在。

■Atomic energy is the biggest energy source extant .

原子能是现存的最大的能源.

■However, because few editions are extant, scholars have long been uncertain about the origins and sequence of various editions.

可是，由于原刻本流传稀少，关于此书的版本源流，学术界一直不甚清楚。

■Besides, we put forward some extant questions in acclimating of residential housing in Chongqing and analyzed it.

同时，提出重庆住宅建筑在适应气候方面现存的一些问题并进行分析。

■And earlier this year the goverment asked drug makers to extend extant that warning to patients age eighteen to twenty four during initial * treatment.

在今年早些时候政府要求生产这类药物的厂家提供对接受早期药物治疗的18-20岁的患者这样的警告。

■Many insects were pollinators before other flying animals were extant.

在其它能飞的动物出现之前，许多昆虫已经是授粉者了。

■In the last chapter, I also propose several views to the extant condition and thedevelopment direction of MaJieShuHui.

在尾声一章，又对马街书会现存状况及发展方向提出了几点看法。

■Specimens of graphic art found among extant barbaric folk.

在现存的野蛮人种中找到的图形艺术标本。

■At that time we chose to maintain it with writings preserved in extant locations.

在那时我们选择在现存的场所里用笔迹保藏维持它。

■Anglo-Saxon poet whose extant works are Juliana, Elene, The Ascension, and The Fates of the Apostles.

基涅武甫盎格鲁-撒克逊诗人，其现存作品有朱丽安娜，埃琳娜，耶稣升天和使徒们的命运

■Anglo - Saxon poet whose extant works are Juliana, Elene, The Ascension, and The Fates of the Apostles.

基涅武甫盎格鲁－撒克逊诗人，其现存作品有朱丽安娜，埃琳娜，耶稣升天和使徒们的命运

■Most of the extant Daoist buildings date from the Qing Dynasty and later period. However, the YonglePalace contains the earliest surviving structures dating from the Yuan Dynasty.

大多数现存道教建筑建于清朝或更晚的时期。不过,现存最早的要数永乐宫,它是保存下来的元朝建筑。

■Today, some7,000 caves with 492 grottos remain extant in Dunhuang.

如今，在砾岩峭壁上，有洞穴七千余处，492窟。

■It advocates improvement without touching the extant capitalism and the evolutes to the socialism peacefully and gradually.

它主张在不触动现存资本主义统治的条件下进行改良，渐进地、和平地过渡到社会主义。

■It contains the earliest documents extant on the life, teaching, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus.

它包含着现存的关于耶稣的生平，教导，受难和复活的最早文献。

■It works against less than half the extant threats, a level he calls "pathetic".

它只能应对不到一半的现有威胁，他将这个水平称之为“可悲的”。

■It is actually the earliest extant commentary edition of Chinese traditional opera.

它实际上是现存最早的中国戏曲评点本。

■Even though they are not the first race awaken in the world, Eden Elves are still much more elder than all the extant races now.

就算他们不是第一个被唤醒的种族，伊甸精灵们仍然比目前所有现存的生命都还要年长。

■When groups of species has a single common ancestor (which does not necessarily need to be extant) then it is known as monophyletic.

当许多物种有一个同样的祖先时，（并不需要多广泛）这就是我们所说的由同一物种演化。

■Our results firmly demonstrate that each of extant deuterostome phyla and chordate subphyla is monophyletic.

我们的结果表明现存后口动物中各个门均为单系起源，同样脊索动物的各个亚门也为单起源，但在系统发生关系分析中，序列选择的变化能够导致不同的进化树生成。

■There were only three extant manuscripts.

手稿现存三本。

■Xue Tao is said to have written aBout 500 poems, But unfortunately less than one fifth of these are extant.

据说薛涛写了大约500 首诗，不幸的是现存的不到五分之一。

■Xue Tao is said to have written about 500 poems,but unfortunately less than one fifth of these are extant.

据说薛涛写了大约500首诗，不幸的是现存的不到五分之一。

■This paper review the extant neuropsychological and neuroimaging literature on preclinical Alzheimer's disease(AD).

摘要本文复习了亚临床阿尔茨海默病(AD)的神经心理学和影像学研究文献。

■This piece is one of the more unique porcelain items from the Yuan Dynasty still extant today.

整器纹饰精美，金碧辉煌，是元代瓷器中难得的珍品。

■The first part of this paper introduces the basic information of the extant ancestress temple by categorizing them and describing their characteristics.

文章第一部分介绍徽州地区现存女祠堂的基本情况并进行简单的分类和特徵概括。

■Many of the performances using mixed recitation and singing which were produced in the Ming and Qing dynasties are still extant, and in fact are still performed.

明清以来产生的说唱 品种，许多都传承至今，仍活跃在音乐舞台上。

■It is the oldest of extant bridges over the Suzhou River.

是苏州河上现存最早的一座桥。

■The oldest extant axiomatic proof of the theorem is presented.

是距今最早的公理化证明。

■Finally, the process by which multimarket competition affects interfirm rivalry has received only cursory attention in extant literature.

最后一点，现存文献中对于多市场影响竞争公司间竞争的具体过程只有一些粗略的叙述。

■In two cases, the numbers of genes in extant species are >100 times greater than that in the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of the three species.

有两个例子表明现存物种中的基因数目是这三个物种的最近共同祖先(MRCA)中的至少100倍。