floor
[flɔ:]
n.地面, 地板, 楼层, 底部
vt.铺地板, 击倒, (油门)踩到底
例句与用法:
He left his clothes lying all over the floor.
他把衣服扔得满地都是。
She held the floor for over an hour.
她发言占了一个多小时。
The floor is yours you may present your argument.
现在请您发言--尽请发表意见。
We planned to floor our room with oak.
我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。
Our office is on the first floor.
我们的办公室在一楼。
词形变化:
名词: floorer | 动词过去式: floored | 动词过去分词: floored | 动词现在分词: flooring | 动词第三人称单数: floors |
n.
1. 地板, 地面[C]
The floor of this room is made of wood.
这个房间的地板是木头的。
2. (楼房的)层[C]
I live on the third floor.
我住在三楼。
3. (海洋、山洞等的)底[the S]
They dropped their net to the floor of the ocean.
他们把网下到海底。
4. (议会的)议员席; (会议上的)发言权[the S]
He asked the chairman for the floor.
他要求主席允许他发言。
5. (物价、工资等的)最低额; 底价[C]
The government has fixed a wage floor.
政府已规定了工资的底限。
vt.
1. 在……铺设地板(或地面)
The carpenter will floor this room with oak.
木匠将用橡木铺设这个房间的地板。
2. 【口】把……打翻在地
He floored his opponent with one blow.
他一拳便将对手打倒在地。
3. 【口】打败, 击败; 使大为震惊
I was floored by the bad news.
这坏消息令我震惊不已。
短语词组:
take the floor
1. (在舞池)起步跳舞
He took the floor with the girl.
他和那姑娘下了舞池起舞。
2. (在辩论中)发言
The senator took the floor to criticize the new plan.
该参议员发言批评新的计划。
wipe the floor with
1. 完全打败
Our team wiped the floor with the visiting team.
我队大胜客队。
floor
名词复数:floors
过去式:floored
过去分词:floored
现在进行时:flooring
词形变化:
名词: floorer | 动词过去式: floored | 动词过去分词: floored | 动词现在分词: flooring | 动词第三人称单数: floors |
同义词:
level | story | ground | storey | deck | astonish | stupefy | overthrow | base | upset | astound | defeat | stagger | flabbergast | overcome | pavement | confound | amaze | stun | flummox | stump | bottom | layer | pave | flatten | down | dump | coldcock | shock | take aback | knock down | trading floor | flooring |
反义词:
ceiling |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.打败; 打翻
defeat
overcome
upset
overthrow
n.地板; 地面
ground
pavement
n.楼层
level
story
同义参见:
layer
ground1
storey
flatten
pave
down1
反义:
n.地板; 地面; 最低额
ceiling
反义参见:
roof
floor[flɔ:]n.1.■(房间、大厅等的)地板,地面;楼板2.■(海洋、山洞等的)底3.■(桥、桥墩等的)面,桥面4.■(楼房的)层,楼层5.■(作特殊用途的)平台,场地6.■7.■(议会的)议员席;(证券交易所的)交易厅(或场);(伦敦股票)交易厅8.■[总称]全体议员(或与会者);经纪人9.■[美国英语](会议的)发言权10.■[口语](官方规定的)最低限价,底价11.■【船舶学】12.■船底13.■(钢铁船底的)船底肋板14.■(木船身的)最底下部分15.■【电影、电视】摄影场地vt.1.■在…上铺地板(或地面):The carpenters began to floor the room.木匠开始铺房间的地板。2.■把…打倒在地;击倒;撞倒;击落:He floored his opponent with a fine punch in the first round.他在第一轮比赛中猛击一拳就把对手打倒在地。3.■[口语]击败;战胜4.■难倒,使为难;使震惊:He was completely floored by two of the questions in the exam.试卷中的两个问题把他给难倒了。5.■[美国口语]把(汽车的加速器)等踩到底:to floor an accelerator把(汽车的)加速器踩到底6.■建立ask for the floor要求发言cross the floor(辩论中)转而支持对方;(在立法机构)投对立党派的票;改变政治派系dust the floor with someone(随心所欲地)对付(或制服)某人向某人耍威风floor of the Home(英国议会)议员席from the floor与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等)get in on the ground floor[美国英语](投资人)以享受与企业创办人同样优先权的资格入股;得到优先(或有利)的机会;对(与己有利的事)一开始就参加[亦作 be let in on the ground floor]give the floor(会议主席等)让或同意(某人)发言have(或get,obtain)the floor有发言权,获得发言的机会hold the floor讲冗长的话;作令人讨厌的长篇发言;以冗长的发言控制会场kiss the floor认输mop(或wipe)(up)the floor with someone[俚语]把某人打得大败(或打倒在地)on the floor(电影)在拍摄中on the shop floor下工厂,下车间;到工人中间take the floor[美国英语](在辩论中、会议上)发言;演说起立跳舞,下舞池跳舞walk the floor在房间里踱来踱去
floorfloor[flɔ:, flɔə]n.1.■地面, 地板2.■(室内)场地3.■(楼房的)层4.■(海洋、山洞等的)底5.■(船的)肋板6.■(议会的)议员席; (交易所的)经纪人席7.■发言权8.■(物价、工资等的)最低额, 底价9.■底盘10.■(任何近似水平的)工作面11.■基数12.■岩面a naked floor未铺地毯的地板the floor of bridge桥面a competition floor室内比赛场the basement floor地下室the top floor顶楼the ground floor[英]底层, 一楼(相当于美国的the first floor)the second floor[英]三楼; [美]二楼establish floors规定底价floor leader议会的政党头目floor plan【建】楼面平面图floor price廉价; 最低价floor push闸刀开关floor show夜总会的节目表演floor slab(铺设水泥楼面、地面的)水泥板floor time空闲时间floor trader交易所里的场内商人
词性变化floorvt.1.■在...铺地板[基面]2.■打倒, [口]难倒3.■[美俚]做完(考卷等)4.■[美口]把(汽车加速器等)压到最低一档; 把...压低到最低限度floor a bridge with concrete plates用水泥板铺桥面floor sb. with one blow一拳把某人打倒在地floor the paper [an examination paper]把试卷全部做完
继承用法floorboard[ˈflɔ:bɔ:d]n.1.■适合铺地板用的木料2.■一块地板(常指可掀动的地板)3.■汽车底部板
词性变化floorvt.1.■将汽车油门踏到底floorclothn.1.■铺地板的漆布; 擦地板的拖布floor-framen.1.■地轴(承)架floorlampn.1.■落地灯, 立灯floorplann.1.■平[楼]面布置图floorslabn.1.■楼板, 水泥板floorstandn.1.■地轴承架floor-throughn.1.■(占有大楼整个一层楼面的)公寓住所floorwalker[ˈflɔ:ˌwɔ:kə(r)]n.1.■[美](百货商店中的)巡视员floorage[ˈflɔ:rɪdʒ]n.1.■地板面积2.■做地板的材料floorer[ˈflɔ:rə(r)]n.1.■铺地板的人2.■将人打倒的一击; 使人沮丧的消息; 难以置辩的论据3.■[俗]难题, 怪事floorlessadj.1.■无地板的2.■【说明】说多少层的建筑物时, 不用floor, 而用storey, 如: a three-storeyed building 三层楼的楼房
noun
- the lower surface of a room, on which one may walk
地面,地板
he dropped the cup and it fell to the floor.
他一失手,茶杯落到了地上。
the kitchen floor.
厨房地面。
■all the rooms or areas on the same level of a building; a storey
(建筑物)楼层;同楼层所有房间(或地方)
[as modifier, in combination]a third-floor flat.
位于三楼的公寓。
■the bottom surface of a vehicle
汽车内的地板
she retrieved the groceries from the floor of the car.
她从车内地板上取下食品及家用杂货。
■a level area or space used or designed for a particular activity
(用于特定活动或为此设计的)平面,平面区域
■(figurative)the minimum level of prices or wages
(喻)(物价,工资)最低额
sterling's floor against the D-mark.
英镑对德国马克的最低价。
■(informal)the ground
(非正式)地面
the best way to play is to pass the ball on the floor.
最佳打法是传地面球。
■the bottom of the sea, a cave, or an area of land
海底;洞底;平地
the ocean floor.
海底。 - (the floor)(in a legislative assembly) the part of the house in which members sit and from which they speak
(议会)发言席
■the right or opportunity to speak next in debate
(辩论中)发言权;发言机会
other speakers have the floor.
其他演讲人在发言。
[with obj.]
- (常作 be floored)provide (a room or area) with a floor
给(房间,空地)铺地板(或地面)
a hall floored in gleaming yellow wood.
铺着锃亮的黄木地板的会堂。
[as adj., in combination -floored]a stone-floored building.
用石头铺地的建筑。 - (informal)knock (someone) to the ground, especially with a punch
(非正式)(尤指拳击)将(某人)打倒在地
■baffle or confound (someone) completely
使不知所措(或困惑)
that question floored him.
那问题难倒了他。
cross the floor
- 见 cross
- (of a speech or question) delivered by an individual member at a meeting, not by a representative on the platform
(讲话,提问)来自台下(观众,听众)
questions from the floor will be invited.
欢迎台下各位提问。
- begin to dance on a dance floor
(在舞池中)起步跳舞 - speak in a debate or assembly
(在辩论中或集会上)发言
语源
- Old English flōr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloer and German Flur
floor
名词 floor:
the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room or hallway)
同义词:flooring
a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale
a lower limit
同义词:base
the ground on which people and animals move about
the bottom surface of any a cave or lake etc.
the occupants of a floor
the parliamentary right to address an assembly
the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business
a large room in a stock exchange where the trading is done
同义词:trading floor
动词 floor:
surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off
同义词:shock, stun, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
knock down with force
同义词:deck, coldcock, dump, knock down
floor
■"On Floor Nine, we research into the instruments that do the research" - Mr Henderson's little joke.
"在第九楼,我们研究做研究用的仪器,"--亨德森先生开的小玩笑。
■Make sure that all the nails are punched in so that the floor is smooth.
一定要把所有的钉子敲进去,使地板平滑。
■The plan of the ground floor is completely symmetrical.
一楼的平面图是完全对称的。
■No one danced until Charles and Mary broke the ice by going out on the floor;from then on, everybody had a good time.
一直到查尔斯和玛丽走出来跳舞,打破了冷场之后,大家才跟着跳起舞来,此后个个都玩得很高兴。
■On entering the classroom, I found a book lying on the floor.
一走进教室,我就发现一本书丢在地上。
■A move in gymnastics whereby the gymnast gets off an apparatus or completes a floor exercise, typically landing on both feet.
下; 下法体操运动中的一个动作,凭借这个动作,体操运动员从鞍马上跳下或完成自由体操运动,一般是双脚落地
■Don't trample mud from you shoes on to the floor; I've just this minute swept it.
不要把你鞋上的泥踩在地板上。我刚刚打扫过。
■Don't worry about a bed for me, I can kip down on the floor.
不要替我操心床铺的事。我就睡在地板上好了。
■Report here at9: 30, and you'll get on the floor at$200 a week and receive full pay during your three day of training.
九点半到这儿报到。你开始周薪200美元,在三天培训期间享受全额工资。
■The book hit the floor with a smack.
书啪的一声掉在地板上。
■The books lay in a heap on the floor.
书堆放在地板上。
■The books were scattered pell-mell over the floor.
书本凌乱地散置在地上。
■Banking service is available in the departure lounge on the second floor.
二层候机大厅有银行为旅客提供的各种银行服务。
■Mind if I crash (out) on your floor tonight?
今晚我在你家打地铺行吗?
■How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?
从三楼掉下而没有受伤,这怎么可能呢?
■He canted over from his chair onto the floor.
他从椅子上跌倒在地板上。
■They dropped their net to the floor of the ocean.
他们把网下到海底。
■Their clothes lay in a huddle on the floor.
他们的衣服杂乱地堆在地板上。
■He is assigned a room on the grind floor.
他分配到底层一间房子。
■He took the floor with the girl.
他和那姑娘下了舞池起舞。
■After a couple of drinks he just keeled over on the floor.
他喝了两杯酒後就跌倒在地了。
■He dragged the heavy chest across the floor.
他在地板上拉著沉重的箱子。
■He loses his footing on the wet floor and fall.
他在潮湿的地板上失去平衡而摔倒了。
■He lost his footing on the wet floor and fell.
他在潮湿的地板上失去平衡而跌倒了。
■He looked funny stomping round the dance floor.
他在舞池里跺著舞步,样子很可笑。
■He plonked the groceries on the kitchen floor.
他把买的食物杂货砰的一声扔到厨房的地板上了。
■He spread the map out flat on the floor.
他把地图平摊在地板上。
■He spread the map flat out on the floor.
他把地图平铺在地上。
■He scrubbed the floor clean.
他把地板擦干净了。
■He left his clothes lying all over the floor.
他把衣服扔得满地都是。
■He picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.
他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。
■He wiped up the spilt milk on the wooden floor.
他揩掉了泼在地板上的牛奶。
■He took the lift to the top floor.
他搭电梯来到顶楼。
■He fell on the floor with an awful whomp.
他摔在地板上发出一声可怕的撞击声。
■He scoured off the dirt from the floor.
他擦去地板上的污垢。
■He shrugged off his coat carelessly and let it fall to the floor.
他漫不经心地一扭身子甩掉上衣,让它掉在地上。
■His books lay in a heap on the floor of the living room.
他的书叠成一堆放在客厅的地板上。
■His living quarters were two small rooms on the second floor of the store.
他的住处是那家店铺二楼上的两个小房间。
■His apartment is on the top floor.
他的公寓在顶楼。
■He slumped to the floor in a faint.
他砰一声昏倒在地板上。
■He crashed down on the floor with a wallop.
他砰的一声倒在地板上了。
■He fell on the floor with a thud.
他砰的一声跌倒在地板上。
■He was squirming (around) on the floor in agony.
他躺在地上痛苦地扭动。
■He lay on the floor with a cushion under his head.
他躺在地板上,头下枕着一个垫子。
■A plague on you both! Do you think I'm going to invite you here again if all you can do is continue your private arguments and drop cigarette ash on the floor?
你们两人真该死!要是你们只会为私事争论不休、往地板上弹烟灰,你们以为我会再请你们到这儿来吗?
■If you use a bit of elbow grease you'll get the floor clean.
你只要用点劲,就能把地板擦干净。
■You can shake down on the floor.
你可以临时睡在地板上。
■Give that floor a good hard scrub.
使劲擦洗一下那地板。
■The best way to ensure your success is to make sure to come in on the ground floor.
保证你成功的最好办法是一定从最基层开始工作。
■An exercise for strengthening arm muscles performed by lying face down with the palms on the floor, and pushing the body up and down with the arms.
俯卧撑锻炼手臂肌肉的运动,运动时脸部朝下卧着并把手掌撑在地面上并且用胳膊推动身体上下运动
take the floor
1. (在舞池)起步跳舞
He took the floor with the girl.
他和那姑娘下了舞池起舞。
2. (在辩论中)发言
The senator took the floor to criticize the new plan.
该参议员发言批评新的计划。
wipe the floor with
1. 完全打败
Our team wiped the floor with the visiting team.
我队大胜客队。
习惯用语ask for the floor1.■要求发言be on the floor1.■正在发言中; (影片)正在拍摄中cross the floor1.■(辩论中)转而支持对方from the floor1.■与会者(如会员, 观察员)所提的(问题)或所作的(发言)get floored1.■被打败, 被压服get in on the ground floor1.■[美口](投资人)以享有与企业发起人同样优先权的资格入股, 与企业发起人享受同等的利益; 得到最早的机会; 取得有利地位be let in on the ground floor1.■[美口](投资人)以享有与企业发起人同样优先权的资格入股, 与企业发起人享受同等的利益; 得到最早的机会; 取得有利地位give the floor to1.■给予发言权go on the floor1.■(影片)开始拍摄have the floor1.■有[获得]发言权get the floor1.■有[获得]发言权obtain the floor1.■有[获得]发言权hold the floor1.■拖长发言时间来控制会议; 作令人厌烦的长篇发言mop the floor with sb.1.■[俚]把某人打得大败wipe the floor with sb.1.■[俚]把某人打得大败on the shop floor1.■下车间[工厂]; 在工人中间take the floor1.■[美](在会议上)发言; 参加讨论walk the floor1.■在房里走来走去floor of the House1.■英国议会中议员的座席, 议员席特殊用法abyssal floor1.■深海床; 深海底aggraded valley floor1.■【地质】加积谷底air drying floor1.■空气干燥床assembly floor1.■装配平台, 装配车间ballast bridge floor1.■道碴桥面bench floor1.■阶段底板, 平盘bin floor1.■(磨面工场的)贮谷层(指楼房), 谷仓地板blind floor1.■车底地板(冷藏车)bracket floor1.■空心肋板, 开框肋板bulkhead floor1.■舱壁肋板charging floor1.■装置台, 装料台, 炉台coffee drying floor1.■咖啡豆晾干场concrete floor1.■混凝土楼(或地)板deep floor1.■加强肋板, 深肋板dirt floor1.■(室内的)泥地面(未铺砖、木的)diagrid floor1.■【建】斜肋楼板dock floor1.■(干)坞底; 浮坞甲板double floor1.■双层地板double bottom floor1.■双层底肋板double-framed floor1.■双层框架楼板dressing floor1.■整理车间drill floor1.■钻台drying floor1.■干燥地板erecting floor1.■装配(机器与大型部件用)场地; 安装台false floor1.■假底, (冷藏车双层地板的)下层地板false bottom1.■假底, (冷藏车双层地板的)下层地板feeder floor1.■给料台feeding floors1.■饲养场所filling floor1.■(肉类加工厂)工业制品车间的装料工段floating floor1.■(隔音室的)浮隔地板; 浮床forest floor1.■森林地被物foundry floor1.■造型工地frame floor1.■框架肋骨底部; 肋骨肋板; 框架楼板furnace floor1.■炉底grinding floor1.■磨粉机楼层half floor1.■半肋板heaving floor1.■凸起的底板herringbone parquet floor1.■人字拼木地板hogbacked floor1.■波浪形底板hot floor1.■平底干燥器intercostal floor1.■【船】间断肋板intermediate floor1.■(客车)中间地板kiln floor1.■烤炉格栅lavatory floor1.■盥洗室地板lightened plate floor1.■减轻肋板malt-house floor floor1.■麦芽(制造)室地板malt-house malting floor1.■麦芽(制造)室地板malt kiln floor1.■麦芽烘干炉篦malting floor1.■发(麦)芽床mill floor1.■车间地面mo(u)ld loft floor1.■放样台mo(u)lding floor1.■翻砂车间muffle floor1.■隔焰炉底nailable floor1.■可钉地板nonwatertight floor1.■非水密肋板oak floor1.■橡木(材)板open floor1.■露明搁栅楼板; 敞肋板, 空心肋板open bridge floor1.■明桥面, 无碴桥面operating floor1.■工作台parquet floor1.■镶花地板paved floor1.■铺砌桥面; 铺砌地板pilot tunnel floor1.■导坑底板pit trading floor (trading ring)1.■交易所中的交易场地plate floor1.■实肋板, 平板肋板platform floor1.■车厢底板pocket floor1.■闸底port floor1.■(池窑)小炉底price floor1.■最低限价raised floor1.■活地板rotating floor1.■转台sea floor1.■海底; 海床shallow floor1.■低肋板single floor1.■单跨楼板slab and girder floor1.■板梁式地板slaughter floor1.■屠宰间, 屠宰层killing floor1.■屠宰间, 屠宰层sliding floor1.■【采矿】液压滑动掘进临时轨道solid bridge floor1.■实体桥面sorting floor1.■拣选台studio floor1.■演播室表演区suspended floor1.■悬桥面tapping floor1.■浇铸场test floor1.■测试台threshing floor1.■打谷场tile floor1.■砖地tile lintel floor1.■空心砖加筋密肋楼板tilting floor1.■(牲畜电击昏间内的)翻底top floor1.■最高首脑部, 顶楼trading floor1.■交易所中的交易场地tray floor1.■塔板; 塔盘tunnel floor1.■隧道底板, 隧洞底部untrimmed floor1.■无镶边装修楼板valley floor1.■谷底vestibule floor1.■通过台地板waterproofing bridge floor1.■防水桥面watertight floor1.■水密肋板weighing floor1.■磅秤台, 地磅台wood block floor1.■木块地面