base
[beis]
n.底部, 基地, 基础, 基数, 基线, (棒球)垒, [化]碱
vt.以 ... 作基础
adj.卑鄙的, 不道德的
例句与用法:
Her reply caught him off base.
她的答覆使他不知所措。
His base conduct was condemned by everyone.
他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。
This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.
这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。
How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?
他们在外国保持多少个军事基地?
Many languages have Latin as their base.
许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。
词形变化:
副词: basely | 形容词比较级: baser | 形容词最高级: basest | 动词过去式: based | 动词过去分词: based | 动词现在分词: basing | 动词第三人称单数: bases |
n.[C]
1. 基, 底, 基部[the S]
The machine rests on a wide base of steel.
这机器由一个很大的钢制底座支撑。
2. 基础; 基料[S1]
3. 基地, 总部
Our company's base is in Taipei, but we have branches all over the island.
我们公司的总部在台北, 但是全岛都有分公司。
The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.
探险者们在山脚下建立了基地。
4. 基本部分, 主要成分
5. 【化】碱; 盐基
6. 【测】基线[S1]
7. 【语】词根
8. 【数】基数; 底边[S1]
Ordinary numbers use base 10, but most computers work to base 2.
普通的数目基数为十, 但是多数计算机的基数为二。
9. 【棒】垒
vt.
1. 把……放在基座上
2. 把……建立在某种基础上
This play is based on a true story.
这出戏以真事为基础。
3. 以……为基地
4. 以……为起点
a.[B]
1. 基本的, 基础的
The right to vote is a base civil right.
选举权是公民的一项基本权利。
2. 用作基地的
a.
1. 卑鄙的, 恶劣的
To betray a friend is a base action.
背叛朋友是卑劣的行为。
2. 卑下的, 微贱的
The ex-convict found a base employment for himself.
那个过去被判过刑的人找到了一份卑微的工作。
3. 拙劣的
4. 没有价值的
Iron is a base metal.
铁是低值金属。
base
名词复数:bases
过去式:based
过去分词:based
现在进行时:basing
词形变化:
副词: basely | 形容词比较级: baser | 形容词最高级: basest | 动词过去式: based | 动词过去分词: based | 动词现在分词: basing | 动词第三人称单数: bases |
同义词:
foundation | found | headquarters | ground | centre | support | groundwork | source | origin | dishonourable | sordid | disreputable | dishonorable | build | create | construct | establish | mean | settle | fix | bottom | station | low | set | inferior | selfish | cowardly | basis | baseborn | fundament | al-Qaeda | immoral | nucleotide | floor | root word | base of operations | foot | alkali | stand | infrastructure | al-Qaida | radix | substructure | understructure | basal | radical | stem | root | home | theme | lowly | free-base | bag | pedestal | cornerstone | humble | meanspirited |
反义词:
virtuous | noble | classical | peak | proud |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.建立
found
settle
fix
set
establish
n.基部; 根据
bottom
foundation
groundwork
n.基地
station
headquarters
base1[beis]n.1.■基,底;基底,底部,底座,底层2.■基本原则;基础;根据3.■基,(任何事物的)基本成分;基质4.■(计划、组织、系统、理论等的)基本部分5.■载色剂6.■【药物】赋形剂7.■(思想、行动等的)出发点,起点,基点8.■【体育】9.■(竞技、赛跑等的)起点,出发点;安全点10.■【棒球】垒(指一、二、三垒);(表明一、二、三垒的) 实心的方袋11.■【曲棍球】决胜点,决胜线,门线,门12.■【生物学】13.■(动、植物器官等的)基部,器官近附着点的部分14.■身体部分器官的连接处,器官的附着点15.■行动中心;(军事或探险等的)作战或补给基地,总部;(活动的)据点,根据地16.■17.■(油漆等的)底层,底涂,基料;(混合物的)主要成分18.■底色,(演员等化妆时)打底用的化妆品19.■【建筑学】20.■柱脚,柱基;桥墩底部21.■墙脚;碑座22.■【几何学】(几何图形的)底边;底面23.■【数学】(对数或函数的)底;(数系的)基(数)(如十进制中的10)24.■(计算时的)基点,基线,基面25.■【测绘学】基线,准线26.■【纹章学】(盾形纹章的)底部,下部27.■【绘画】漆料,展色剂,显色剂,调漆料28.■【染色业】(染色用的)固定剂,促染载体29.■【化学】30.■碱31.■金属的氢氧化物32.■结合质子的分子(或分子群)33.■包含一个带一对能供给酸的自由电子的原子的分子(或离子)34.■【语法学】(可加前缀、后缀等的)词基;词根(如 biological 中的 biolog-)35.■【珠宝】(标价天然珍珠的)质量基准36.■【商业】本金,(企业据以按率计算的)基数37.■【证券】(步跌后不再续降的)证券基价,(证券的)跌停价,停泻价,最低点38.■【电子学】基极;基座39.■【遗传学】碱基(为遗传密码的组成成分)40.■【摄影术】(胶片、照相纸或干版中的)乳剂支承体41.■经济基础(社会发展一定阶段上的社会经济制度,即社会生产关系的总和,是上层建筑的基础)[亦作 economic base]42.■(衣服的)下摆43.■考虑的问题44.■【政治】基础45.■[美国口语]接触adj.1.■基础的;基本的;基底的2.■靠近底部的,位于基础的3.■用作据点(或基地、总部)的vt.1.■为…打基础;构成…的基部;为…提供基地;作…的基础:The U.S. squadron was based on the carrier.美国空军中队以这艘航空母舰为基地。2.■把…置于底座(或基座)上(on, upon):to base girders for the building on concrete foundation把大楼的主梁置于由混凝土浇注的地基上3.■基于;以…为根据(on, upon):He based the book on his own life.他根据他自己的生活写这本书。This song is based on an old folk tune.这支歌是根据一首古老的民歌曲调创作的。4.■把…建立(或建筑)在…的基础上;建筑在;建立(on, upon):The plan of our country is based on a rising economy.我国的计划建立在不断发展的经济的基础上。5.■把…放在或设在(基地),设立;驻扎;逗留(on,in或at):The company's headquarters is based in London.这家公司的总部设在伦敦。The Fourth Armoured Division was based at Fort Benning.第四装甲师驻扎在本宁要塞。vi.1.■拥有(或保持)基地:They had based on Greenland at one time.他们一度曾在格林兰岛上建立基地。2.■基于(on, upon):Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand.物价的波动往往因公众需求的变化而造成。近义词basisfoundationgroundworkat base本质上base on balls【棒球】四坏球自由上垒base oneself on(在辩论等中)以…为依据change one base[美国口语]撤退,转移(借喻棒球运动)fill the bases【棒球】满垒 (= load the bases)get to first base[美国口语]开始取得成功,初获成功;取得良好的开端,开了一个好头[常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中]in base【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部load the bases【棒球】满垒make first base= get to first baseoff base【棒球】未触垒,未上垒,不在垒上[口语]取错误的立场或态度等的;傲慢的,无礼的[口语]大错特错的,错误的,荒谬的,与事实不符的[美国口语]冷不防地,出其不意地,乘人不备地[美国口语]【军事】越界进入禁区on base【棒球】已上垒,在垒上reach first base= get to first basetouch all (the) bases[美国口语](尤指协商、交换意见等)涉及一切有关细节,无所不包,面面俱到多才多艺,无所不能touch base (或 bases) (with)[美国口语](与…)联系(或接触、接洽),进行接触逗留探讨(或谈到)问题的(若干)方面处理(有关的)细节问题变形n.bases变形vt.basedbasing base2[beis]adj.1.■卑贱的,下贱的,卑下的;奴性的;有失身份的,不体面的,不名誉的2.■卑怯的,怯懦的,卑鄙的,卑劣的;可耻的,可鄙的3.■(质量)劣等的,差的,次的,低劣的,拙劣的4.■不值钱的,贱的,无价值的;(金属等)价值不高的5.■(硬币)成色降低的;伪造的,假冒的;掺杂贱金属的6.■(语言)不纯正的,非经典的,不优雅的,粗俗的7.■私生的8.■【英国历史】9.■处于农奴地位的10.■农奴占有的,佃农拥有的11.■农奴般的,奴隶般的12.■[古语]出身低微(或贱微)的;低级的13.■[古语](个子)矮的,低矮的14.■[废语](地方或位置)低的,在下方的,在下部的,在低处的,位于下面的15.■[废语]16.■(声音)低沉的17.■【音乐】低音的(= bass1)n.1.■[废语]【音乐】低音;低音部 (= bass1)近义词meanignobleabjectsordidvilelowdegrading反义词noblemoralvirtuous变形adj.baserbasest base3[beis]vt.1.■的异体变形vt.basedbasing abase
basebase[beis]n.1.■底; 地基; 基础, 基线; 基面; 基数2.■根据地, 基地3.■根据; 主要成分4.■支架; 架子;【语】词根, 词干5.■柱脚; 柱基6.■墙脚; 碑脚7.■要点; 要素8.■器官的靠近接合点部分; 器官之间的接合点9.■【化】碱, (染色)固色剂; 吸收剂【药】主剂10.■(棒球)垒; (赛跑)出发点11.■【数】基数; (几何)底边; 底面12.■照片的底片纸13.■(化妆或油漆等)最下面一层14.■(衣服的)下摆15.■晶体的底轴面16.■轮距; 轴距; 跨距17.■灯座, 管座18.■(燃料的)基本成分the socialist economic base社会主义经济基础a training base训练基地the base of a theory一种理论的根据He cut down the tree close at the base.他在近根处将树砍倒。The machine rests on a wide base of steel.机器安放在一个大钢架上。
词性变化basevt.1.■基于; 以...为根据; 把(总部、基地等)设在His large business was based on good service.他的生意兴旺是由于服务周到。Alice always bases her opinions on the facts.艾丽斯的观点总是以事实为根据的。basevi.1.■有基础(on, upon)2.■设有基地(on, upon)Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand.物价的波动往往是由于群众需求的不稳定而引起的。baseadj.1.■基础的, 地基的
继承用法base-barn.1.■基线杆baseburnern.1.■底燃火炉, 自给暖炉base-centered,base-centredadj.1.■底心的basecoatn.1.■底涂base-exchangen.1.■(美国空军的)基地商店2.■碱交换(法)basefertilizern.1.■基肥baseinn.1.■基线向内'baseleveln.1.■【地质】基准面base-loadn.1.■基底负载[荷], 基级负载baseplugn.1.■主插座 basebase[beis]adj.1.■卑鄙的2.■自私的; 怯懦的3.■下贱的; 无价值的; 劣等的4.■假的; 伪的5.■出身微贱的6.■【语】(语言)不纯的, 讹误的;【音】低音的a base metal贱金属a base coin(含有贱金属的)假硬币To betray a friend is a base action.出卖朋友是卑鄙的行为。
词性变化basen.1.■【音】低音; 低音部
继承用法basebornadj.1.■出身贫寒的, 出身低贱的2.■非嫡生的; 私生的3.■卑下的, 卑劣的basebredadj.1.■下贱的, 无教养的base-bullionn.1.■粗铅锭base-courtn.1.■(城堡)外院; (农庄)后院base-hearted[ˈbeishɑ:tid]adj.1.■性情卑鄙的base-mindedadj.1.■品质恶劣的basetonen.1.■基音, 低音baselyadv.basenessn.
noun
- the lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported
基,底
she sat down at the base of a tree.
她在一个树桩边坐下。
■(Architecture)the part of a column between the shaft and pedestal or pavement
(建筑)基底,基座
■(Botany & Zoology)the end at which a part or organ is attached to the trunk or main part
(植 , 动)基部;连接处
■(Geometry)a line or surface on which a figure is regarded as standing
(几何)底边;底面
the base of the triangle.
这个三角形的底边。
■(Surveying)a known line used as a geometrical base for trigonometry
(测绘)基线
■(Heraldry)the lowest part of a shield
(纹章)(盾形的)下部
■(Heraldry)the lower third of the field
(纹章)(盾面)下三分之一部 - a conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends
基础
the town's economic base collapsed.
这个城镇的经济基础崩溃了。
■something used as a foundation or starting point for further work
基点,起点
she uses existing data as the base for the study.
她以现有信息作为研究的起点。
■[with modifier]a group of people regarded as supporting an organization, for example by buying its products
(通过购买其产品等方式支持某机构的)基本群体
a client base.
客户群。 - the main place where a person works or stays
(工作或活动的)据点;基地
she makes the studio her base.
她把工作室作为她的基地。
■(chiefly Military)a place used as a centre of operations by the armed forces or others; headquarters
(主 军)根据地,基地,总部
he headed back to base.
他折回总部去。
■a place from which a particular activity can be carried out
基地
a base for shipping operations.
水运业务基地。 - a main or important element or ingredient to which other things are added
基本成分
soaps with a vegetable oil base.
以植物油为基本成分的肥皂。
■[mass noun]a substance used as a foundation for make-up
(化妆品)粉底
■[mass noun]a substance into which a pigment is mixed to form paint, such as water, oil, or powdered aluminium hydroxide
(油漆的)底层,底涂 - (Chemistry)a substance capable of reacting with an acid to form a salt and water, or (more broadly) of accepting or neutralizing hydrogen ions
(化)碱。 比较 alkali
■(Biochemistry)a purine or pyrimidine group in a nucleotide or nucleic acid
(生化)碱基 - (Electronics)the middle part of a bipolar transistor, separating the emitter from the collector
(电子)(晶体管的)基极 - (Linguistics)the root or stem of a word or a derivative
(语言学)词根;词基
■the uninflected form of a verb
动词原形 - (Mathematics)a number used as the basis of a numeration scale
(数)(数系的)基(数)
■a number in terms of which other numbers are expressed as logarithms
(对数的)底 - (Baseball)one of the four stations that must be reached in turn to score a run
(棒球)垒
[with obj.]
- (常作 be based)use something specified as the foundation or starting-point for (something)
以…为基础(或出发点)
the film is based on a novel by Pat Conroy.
那部电影是以派特•康罗伊的一部小说为基础的。
entitlement will be based on income.
津贴将以收入为基础。 - (一般作 be based)situate at a specified place as the centre of operations
将…的活动中心(或总部)设在某地
the Science Policy Review Unit is based at the University of Sussex.
科学策略审核单位的活动中心设在苏塞克斯大学。
[as adj., in combination -based]a London-based band.
一支常驻伦敦的乐队。
get to first base
- [usu. with negative](informal, chiefly N. Amer.)achieve the first step towards one's objective
(非正式, 主 北美)迈出第一步
- (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)mistaken
(非正式, 主 北美)错误的
- (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)briefly make or renew contact (with)
(非正式, 主 北美)(与…)联系,恢复联系
- Middle English : from Old French, from Latin basis 'base, pedestal', from Greek
base2
adjective
- (of a person or their actions or feelings) without moral principles; ignoble
(人、行为或感情)卑鄙的,卑劣的
the electorate's baser instincts of greed and selfishness.
选民那贪婪自私的卑劣本性。 - (archaic)denoting or befitting a person of low social class
(古)卑下的,卑贱的 - (of coins or other articles) not made of precious metal
(硬币或其他物体)掺杂贱金属的;成色低的
basely
adverb
baseness
noun
语源
- late Middle English : from Old French bas, from medieval Latin bassus 'short' (found in classical Latin as a cognomen). Early senses included 'low, short' and 'of inferior quality'; from the latter arose a sense 'low in the social scale', and hence (mid 16th cent.) 'reprehensibly cowardly, selfish, or mean'
base
名词 base:
any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water
同义词:alkali
installation from which a military force initiates operations
lowest support of a structure
同义词:foundation, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure
place that runner must touch before scoring
同义词:bag
(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place
同义词:radix
the bottom or lowest part
(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment
a lower limit
同义词:floor
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
同义词:basis, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone
a support or foundation
the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed
the most important or necessary part of something
同义词:basis
the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
同义词:home
a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries
同义词:al-Qaeda, Qaeda, al-Qa'ida, al-Qaida
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed
同义词:root, root word, stem, theme, radical
the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area
同义词:infrastructure
the principal ingredient of a mixture
a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit
(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
动词 base:
use as a basis for; found on
use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes
同义词:free-base
assign to a station
同义词:station, post, send, place
形容词 base:
serving as or forming a base
同义词:basal
(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal
of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)
not adhering to ethical or moral principles
同义词:dishonorable, dishonourable, immoral, unethical
having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality
同义词:mean, meanspirited
illegitimate
同义词:baseborn
debased; not genuine
base
■On May 4,they safely backed to the base camp.
5月4日他们安全返回营地。
■A good pickup and throw from third base.
一次良好的从三垒方向拾球投出
■A number system written to the base two notation.
一种使用以2为基数的记数法的数制。
■The overall logical organization of a data base.
一种数据库的总体的逻辑结构。
■A short cluster of elongated strands, as of yarn, hair, or grass, attached at the base or growing close together.
一簇,一丛连在底坐上或长在一起的小簇细长物质,如毛线,头发或草
■The runner went to second base on a wild pitch.
一记瞎设让跑垒员跑上了第二垒。
■How does the third base feel like?
三垒的感觉如何?
■Shanghai is a great base for traveling in Asia.
上海是进行亚洲之旅的首选出发地。
■Decreased base Ignite Attack Strength by 33%.
下跌基地点燃了进攻实力,由33%。
■A toy made with a weighted, rounded base so that it can rock over and then right itself.
不倒翁带有加重圆形底座,可来回摇晃并自己扶正的玩具
■Two soldiers dismounted the gun from the base.
两个战士把炮从底座上卸下来。
■Having the characteristics of an acid and a base and capable of reacting chemically either as an acid or a base.
两性的具有酸和碱的特征的,既能作为酸又能作为碱进行化学反应的
■Joe had a long paper to write for history class, but when the teacher asked for it, Joe hadn't got to the first base yet.
乔有一篇很长的历史课论文要写,可是老师要收到时候,他还没开始写呢。
■Jinggang Shan was the base of Red Army.
井冈山是红军的根据地。
■They decided to base the new company in York.
他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。
■They judge the side lines and the base lines.
他们判断边线和底线球(界内或界外)
■After the attack, they returned to base.
他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。
■They laid a wreath at the base of the monument.
他们在纪念碑的基石上放了一个花圈。
■He can really pick it at third base.
他在三垒上守得真棒。
■He cut down the tree close at the base.
他在近根处将树砍倒。
■He is supposed to be back at the base by seven.
他应该在7点以前回到基地.
■He travelled on foot for several days until he safely reached a guerrilla base.
他徒步走了好几天,最后安全到达一个游击队根据地。
■He managed a stolen base to the delight of the crowd.
他成功地偷了一垒,使观众大为高兴。
■He mounted their engines on a rubber base.
他把他们的发动机装在一个橡胶垫座上。
■He made London the base for his revolutionary work.
他把伦敦作为他革命工作的基地。
■He didn't make it past first base.
他未能跑过一垒。
■Nothing can extenuate his base conduct.
他的卑鄙行为无可掩饰。
■His idea is completely off base.
他的想法大错特错。
■His base conduct was condemned by everyone.
他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。
■His arguments had a sound economic base.
他的立论在经济方面是有充分根据的。
■His arguments have a sound economic base.
他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。
■He caught me off base with that question.
他的问题猝然把我给问倒了。
■He tried to steal second base but was out.
他试图偷二垒但被判出局。
■He selected the village as a base of operation .
他选择了该村为改革基地。
■He selected that village as a base of operation.
他选那个村子作为实施手术的基地。
■Draw a square with the line "XY" as its base.
以直线“XY”为基线画一正方形。
■You can increase your client base.
你们因而能扩大客源。
■And where else but Hong Kong to make your base?
你们要拓展在中国的业务,还有哪处是比香港更为理想的根据地呢?
■You need more studios base for video production.
你们需要更大的录象空间以适应录像业务发展的需要。
■You're a bit off base there.
你在那个地方有点不对头。
■If that's what you think, you're way off base.
你如果那么想就全错了。
■You did not base your conclusion on fact.
你没有将你的结论建立在事实的基础之上。
■Put some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make-up .
使用你的化妆品之前先用点润肤脂打底。
■The defensive positions of first base, second base, third base, and shortstop considered as a unit.
内场,内野第一垒、第二垒、第三垒和被视为一个单位的游击手的防守位置
■The farmers tamped down the earth around the base of the seedings.
农民们把幼苗基部四周的泥土压实。
■Lou Gehrig played first base.
卢·格里克打一垒
■Rebel base will be in range in seven minutes.
叛军基地在 7 分钟内进入射程
■The Rebel base is on a moon on the far side.
叛军基地在另一头的卫星上
■Rebel base, thirty seconds and closing.
叛军基地,30 秒,继续接近
■Rebel base, one minute and closing.
叛军基地,一分钟,继续接近