guard
[gɑ:d]
v.看守, 守卫, 保卫, 提防
n.警戒, 哨兵, 防护装置, 警卫
例句与用法:
He bribed his way past the guard and escaped.
他买通看守而逃之夭夭了。
Be on guard when somebody flatters you.
有人奉承你时,一定要当心。
There are soldiers on guard at the gate.
大门口有士兵在守卫。
The dog guarded the house against strangers.
狗守卫着房屋,不让陌生人进去。
词形变化:
名词: guarder | 动词过去式: guarded | 动词过去分词: guarded | 动词现在分词: guarding | 动词第三人称单数: guards |
n.
1. 哨兵; 卫兵; 警备员; 看守员[C]
A guard was placed at the door.
门口设了一个警卫。
2. 护卫队[the S][G]
A heavy guard remained around the building.
建筑物周围一直有重兵守卫。
3. (常大写)(英国等的)皇家禁卫军[the P][G]
4. 守卫; 警戒; 看守[U]
A policeman kept guard over the prisoners.
一名警察看守囚犯。
5. 防护物[C]
6. 【英】(火车的)列车长[C]
7. (拳击等的)防御姿势, 防守[U]
vt.
1. 保卫; 守卫; 警卫[(+against/from)]
A helmet guards your head against/from injuries.
头盔可以保护你的头部免受伤害。
A dog guarded his house.
一只狗守卫着他的房子。
2. 看守; 监视
3. 控制; 使(言词等)谨慎
You must guard your tongue carefully.
你说话必须小心谨慎。
vi.
1. 防范; 警惕[(+against)]
You should wash your hands before eating, to guard against disease.
你饭前应洗手, 以防生病。
2. 守卫; 看守
短语词组:
off (one's) guard
1. 不提防
Seeing the opponent was off guard, the boxer landed a knockout punch.
乘对手不提防, 那拳击手一下子把他击倒了。
on (one's) guard
1. 提防
Be on guard against those who are jealous of your success.
要提防那些嫉妒你的成功的人。
guard
名词复数:guards
过去式:guarded
过去分词:guarded
现在进行时:guarding
词形变化:
名词: guarder | 动词过去式: guarded | 动词过去分词: guarded | 动词现在分词: guarding | 动词第三人称单数: guards |
同义词:
pledge | assure | promise | warrant | certify | secure | ensure | security | assurance | warranty | agreement | swear | certification | undertaking | contract | underwrite | endorse | back | sponsor | insure | vouch | proof | insurance | convince | engagement | stand | vow | for | stand for | bond | support | undertake | guaranty | warrantee |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.守卫; 保护
watch
defend
shield
protect
secure
vt.控制; 约束
check
restrain
control
curb
同义参见:
patrol
police
conserve1
harbor
maintain
favor
ensure
accompany
preserve
harbor
conductor
shepherd
shelter
security
keep
shepherd
defense
militia
protection
keep
反义参见:
forsake
attack
assail
attack
guard[ɡɑ:d]vt.1.■保卫,守卫;警卫;保护:Troops were reported to be guarding the key points there.据报告,部队正守卫着那儿的要塞。to guard a camp守营2.■监视;看守:The soldiers guarded the prisoners.士兵看管着囚犯。3.■控制,约束;小心防止;使(言词等)谨慎:Guard your tongue.当心不要乱说话。4.■保守(机密等);遮掩:Guard the secret with your life: tell it to no one!用你的生命来严守机密,请不要告诉任何人!5.■用…防护,给…装备防护装置6.■【体育】防守(对手);守卫(球门等)7.■【棋类、牌戏】保护8.■(草地地滚球、冰上溜石戏等中的)掩护,保护9.■对…进行校正验核;【医学】对…配用矫正剂10.■[古语]护送vi.1.■防止,小心避免;防范,警惕(常与 against 连用):to guard against disease预防疾病2.■守卫;看守;保护n.1.■(一队)卫兵;(一队)警卫员;(一队)哨兵2.■[美国英语](一队)看守3.■防护装置(或设备);(刀、叉的)护柄;(剑的)护手盘;表链;手镯链;戒指扣,戒指护圈;(运动员的)防护用品4.■【体育】(拳击、击剑等运动中的)防御;防御姿态5.■守卫;看守;警戒;保护;警惕6.■仪仗队7.■【铁路】司闸员,制动员8.■[英国英语](火车、电车的)售票员9.■(旧时公共马车的)管车人10.■【橄榄球、篮球、板球等】后卫11.■[Guards](欧洲国家的)皇家近卫队12.■[古语]预防近义词defendcatch someone off (his) guard使人措手不及,乘其不备drop (或 lower) one's guard丧失警惕get past someone's guard冲破某人的防御give (或 take) guard【板球】(击球员等)确定正确的防守位置guard of honor仪仗队keep guard【军事】站岗,放哨,守卫mount guard【军事】站岗,放哨,守卫看守,看管off(one's) guard不防范,不警惕,疏忽on(one's) guard警惕,提防【军事】站岗,放哨,值班put(或throw) someone off his guard使某人失去警惕;使某人来不及提防put someone on (his) guard劝某人警惕,让某人提防relieve guard【军事】换岗;接班run the guard【军事】偷越警戒线stand(或 keep) guard【军事】站岗,放哨守卫,守护stand(或 be, lie) on (或 upon) one's guard警惕,提防;警戒turn out the guard集合警卫人员[口令]警卫队持枪集合(或列队)
guardguard[ɡɑ:d]n.1.■警卫[戒], (监狱)看守者2.■哨[卫]兵; 警卫; [the Guard ]英国等皇家禁卫军;【航海】护航舰3.■防护装置; (车的)挡泥板; (枪的)保险4.■(击剑, 拳击)防护姿式, 防护术5.■[英](=[美]conductor)列车员; (列车上的)制动手; (足, 篮球的)卫, 后卫keep guard实行警戒the guard of honour仪仗队the advanced [rear] guard前[后]卫life guard救生员mud guard挡泥板Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手。The sentry is on guard.那哨兵在担任警戒。
词性变化guard[ɡɑ:d]vt.1.■警[保, 守]卫2.■看守, 监视(犯人等)3.■谨慎使用(言词等)4.■给...加?ぷ爸? 对...进行校正检查5.■【医】对...配用矫正剂guard one's life [reputation]?ど黐名誉]The warehouse is guarded.库房有人看守。Guard your tongue.当心, 不可乱说。guard[ɡɑ:d]vi.1.■提[预]防 (against)2.■警卫, 看守3.■(击剑时)取守势guard against disease [accidents, bad habits, suspicion]预防疾病[意外, 恶习, 嫌疑]
继承用法guard-boatn.1.■巡逻艇guard-bookn.1.■(钉线上衬有厚线条条的)剪贴[相片]簿guardhouse[ˈɡɑ:dhaʊs]n.1.■警卫室; 禁闭室guard-officern.1.■【军】联络官guard-railn.1.■铁道护轨, (楼梯的)栏杆guardroom[ˈɡɑ:dru:m, ˈɡɑ:drʊm]n.1.■卫兵[警卫]室2.■禁闭室guarder[ˈɡɑ:də]n.guardlessadj.
参考词汇见defend;
verb
[with obj.]
- watch over in order to protect or control
守卫;保卫
they were sent to guard villagers from attack by bandits.
他们被派去保护村民免受土匪袭击。
■watch over in order to control entry and exit
警卫,把守
the gates were guarded by uniformed soldiers.
大门由穿军装的战士把守。
■watch over (someone) to prevent them from escaping
看守,监视
police officers were guarding inmates who cannot be accommodated in prison.
警官们正在看守那些监狱容纳不下的犯人。
■[no obj.](guard against)take precautions against
警惕;防范
farmers must guard against sudden changes in the market.
农民必须警惕市场的突变。
■protect against damage or harm
保护,维护
the company fiercely guarded its independence.
公司奋力维护自己的独立。
■(Basketball)stay close to (an opponent) in order to prevent them getting or passing the ball
(篮球)防(对手)
- a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or other person formally assigned to protect a person or to control access to a place
警卫员;卫兵;看守
a security guard.
一个安全警卫。
[as modifier]he distracted the soldier on guard duty.
他使站岗的哨兵分散了注意力。
■[treated as sing. or pl.]a body of soldiers serving to protect a place or person
一队警卫(或卫兵、看守)
the hound belonged to a member of the castle's guard.
这条猎狗是城堡警卫队的一名队员的。
■(Guards)the household troops of the British army
(英国)禁卫军
■(N. Amer.)a prison warder
(北美)监狱看守
■(Irish)a member of the Irish police force; a Garda
(爱尔兰)爱尔兰警察;卫兵
■(Brit.)an official who rides on and is in general charge of a train
(英)列车长
■(American Football)each of two players either side of the centre
(美橄)后卫
■(Basketball)each of two players chiefly responsible for marking opposing players
(篮球)后卫 - a device worn or fitted to prevent injury or damage
防护装置,保护罩;防护用品
a retractable blade guard.
能伸缩的刀片护罩。 - a defensive posture that is adopted in a boxing or martial arts contest or in a fight
(拳击、武术比赛或打斗中的)防御姿势
this kick can curl around an otherwise effective guard.
这种踢法可以绕过原本有效的防御姿势。
■a state of caution, vigilance, or preparedness against adverse circumstances
警惕,戒备,防备
he let his guard slip enough to make some unwise comments.
他放松了戒备,所以做出一些不明智的评论。
guard of honour
- a group of soldiers ceremonially welcoming an important visitor
仪仗队
- act as a guard
站岗,放哨
- unprepared for some surprise or difficulty
猝不及防,丧失警惕
the government was caught off guard by the unexpected announcement.
政府被这突如其来的声明弄得措手不及。
- on duty to protect or defend something
站岗,放哨;值班
■(亦作 on one's guard)prepared for any contingency; vigilant
警惕,提防;警戒
we must be on guard against such temptation.
我们应警惕这种诱惑。
- adopt a defensive posture
摆出防御姿势
- (Cricket)(of a batsman) stand in position ready to receive the ball, especially having asked the umpire to check the position of one's bat with respect to the stumps
(板球)(击球员)站到正确的击球位置
- being guarded
在看守下,在警卫下
he was held in an empty stable under guard.
他被关在一个有警卫看守的空马厩里。
- late Middle English (in the sense 'care, custody'): from Old French garde (noun), garder (verb), of West Germanic origin. Compare with ward
guard
名词 guard:
a person who keeps watch over something or someone
the person who plays that position on a football team
a device designed to prevent injury
同义词:safety, safety device
a posture of defence in boxing or fencing
the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
a group of men who escort and protect some important person
同义词:bodyguard
a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
同义词:precaution, safeguard
the duty of serving as a sentry
同义词:guard duty, sentry duty, sentry go
a position on the line of scrimmage
a position on a basketball team
动词 guard:
to keep watch over
watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect
同义词:ward
protect against a challenge or attack
take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence
guard
■"Excuse me, Commander, " the guard said.
"对不起,司令。"那个卫兵说。
■Is this Troy Cooper?@ asked the guard.
“他是卓伊?库珀吗?”守卫的蚂蚁问道。
■"I am sorry." the guard says and his face turns red.
“我是抱歉的。”说的警卫和他的脸变得了红。
■One cannot guard against every peril.
一个人不能够预防每一种危险。
■A guard took the man by the arm and conducted him firmly out.
一个保安拉住那男人的胳膊,不由分说地将他赶了出去。
■A guard opened the door of the train and the Commander got in.
一个卫兵打开火车门,扎达克跨了过去。
■A sentry stood on guard at the corner.
一个哨兵在角落里站岗。
■A policeman kept guard over the prisoners.
一名警察看守囚犯。
■The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.
上尉任命两名士兵去守卫大门。
■Soon the guard on the train came and clipped our tickets.
不久列车员走过来把我们的票剪了个口了。
■The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard.
不法移民被边界守卫置疑。
■Don't be off guard! You mustn't tell anything to him.
不要失去警惕,你一定不要告诉他任何事情。
■A British volunteer cavalry force organized in 1761 to serve as a home guard and later incorporated into the Territorial Army.
义勇骑兵成立于1761年的一支英国志愿骑兵队,保卫本国安全,后被并入本土军队。
■Seeing the opponent was off guard, the boxer landed a knockout punch.
乘对手不提防,那拳击手一下子把他击倒了。
■Henry places himself on guard in the manner of well taught boxer.
亨利像一个经过名师传授的拳击家那样摆好防御的架势。
■The guard is/are being inspected today.
今天卫队接受检阅。
■He told us again and again to be on guard.
他一再要我们提防。
■He hit him when his guard was down.
他乘其不备击中了他。
■He bribed his way past the guard and escaped.
他买通看守而逃之夭夭了。
■They will give him an armed guard.
他们会给他配备一队武装卫兵。
■They are going to guard the pass.
他们准备去扼守关口。
■They rushed the guard at the gate.
他们向大门口的卫兵猛冲过去。
■They were enrolled in the royal guard as gunners.
他们被招募到宫廷卫队当枪炮手。
■He keeps a dog to guard the house.
他养一条狗看家。
■He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.
他冒充警卫逃走了。
■His anger at the guard went quickly.
他对于那个警卫的愤怒很快地消失了。
■He thrust the dagger into the guard rs side.
他将匕首刺进警卫的腰部。
■He started work as a security guard.
他开始工作时做保安员。
■He throttled the guard with his bare hands.
他徒手掐死了卫兵。
■He struck the guard down with his fist.
他挥拳打倒了那个卫兵。
■He was a guard of gigantic strength.
他是个具有巨人般力气的卫士。
■He killed the enemy guard and made away with the help of the villagers.
他杀死了敌人的看守,然后在老乡们的帮助下跑掉了。
■He connived at the attack on the security guard.
他纵容对警卫人员的袭击。
■He must had bribed the guard,his door was unlocked.
他肯定收买了看守,他的门没上锁。
■He urged them to guard against conceit.
他要求他们防止骄傲自满。
■His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.
他遇上了警卫犬,把他吓坏了。
■The guard of honor headed up the whole parade.
仪仗队走在游行队伍的最前头。
■The guard of honor marched in advance.
仪队走在前面。
■But getting them past the guard would be the test.
但把它们带过这扇门将是一个考验。
■You must guard against catching a cold.
你必须小心以防感冒。
■You must know how to guard against the jealousy of others.
你必须知道如何提防他人的妒忌。
■Be on your guard against Miss Thompson. She's an old cat.
你要当心汤普森小姐,她是个脾气很坏的老太婆。
■It is necessary for you to guard your tongue.
你说话必须谨慎。
■You should wash your hands before eating, to guard against disease.
你饭前应洗手,以防生病。
■An arm or wrist guard worn by archers and fencers.
保护套弓箭手和击剑手戴的臂腕保护物
■Paul was picked to be a colour guard in the parade.
保罗被选为游行中的护旗队员。
■The night nurse and a guard greeted me at the door.
值夜班的护士和一个守卫在门口接待了我。
■The guard on watch must hold to his gun.
值班的警卫必须紧握手中枪。
■New members of the party felt they had been double-crossed by the old guard.
党内的新成员觉得他们被那个资深党员骗了。
■The company has had a good year but we must guard against complacency.
公司获得了一个好年头,我们务必防止沾沾自喜。
off (one's) guard
1. 不提防
Seeing the opponent was off guard, the boxer landed a knockout punch.
乘对手不提防, 那拳击手一下子把他击倒了。
on (one's) guard
1. 提防
Be on guard against those who are jealous of your success.
要提防那些嫉妒你的成功的人。
习惯用语be off one's guard1.■疏忽, 大意, 不提防2.■不值班catch sb. off guard1.■乘某人不备; 使人措手不及catch sb. off his guard1.■乘某人不备; 使人措手不及come off guard1.■【军】离防; 下防lower one's guard1.■丧失警惕drop one's guard1.■丧失警惕get past sb.'s guard1.■冲破某人的防御(指拳击; 击剑等)keep guard1.■站岗, 放哨stand guard1.■站岗, 放哨mount guard1.■站岗, 放哨keep sb. under close guard1.■把某人置于严密监视下off guard1.■不当班; 不备, 疏忽old guard1.■某一事业(或主张)的老一辈的维护者2.■守旧派, 保守分子on guard1.■值[当]班, 警戒, 准备防御on one's guard1.■警戒[提防]着put sb. off his guard1.■使某人不提防throw sb. off his guard1.■使某人不提防set sb. on guard1.■使某人提防put sb. on guard1.■使某人提防put sb. on his guard1.■使某人提防set sb. on his guard1.■使某人提防relieve guard1.■接[换]岗change guard1.■接[换]岗row the guard1.■用小船在军舰周围巡逻run the guard1.■偷过哨兵线stand guard over1.■看守stand on one's guard1.■警戒, 提防stand upon one's guard1.■警戒, 提防be on one's guard1.■警戒, 提防be upon one's guard1.■警戒, 提防lie on one's guard1.■警戒, 提防lie upon one's guard1.■警戒, 提防turn out the guard1.■集合警卫人员2.■[口令]警卫队持枪列队guard against1.■提防, 预防特殊用法adjustable guard1.■可调防护挡板air-antitank guard1.■空中防坦克监视哨anti splash guard1.■挡泥板, 挡溅板; 切削液挡板antispray guard (plate)1.■防油喷溅护板aqueous weir guard1.■水相堰板ashpan axle guard1.■灰盘车轴护挡axle box guard1.■轴箱导板back side guard1.■轧机出口侧的推床导板balance guard1.■摆轮护板balanced guard1.■平衡卫板, 平衡防护装置, 吊挂卫板bell guard1.■护手盘brush lipless guard1.■(割草机切割器的)平顶短护刃器burner guard1.■护焰罩canopy guard1.■护顶channel-section-bar guard1.■(带锯的)安全导槽chip guard1.■切屑防护器, 防屑罩coast guard1.■缉私人员; 海岸警卫队connecting wires guard1.■引线护板corona guard1.■电晕?ど璞?cutter guard1.■切割器护刃器derailment guard1.■出轨防止器dirt guardkey1.■防尘罩, 挡泥板dust guard1.■防尘罩, 挡泥板elbow guard1.■护肘eye guard1.■护目罩, 眼罩face guard1.■防护面具flash guard1.■防弧装置, 闪络防止器grain (saving) guard1.■禾谷扶倒器, 扶茎器, 扶穗器, 果穗导板grit guard1.■抛?ぐ?heat guard1.■绝热体heavy-duty guard1.■加强护刃器, 重型护刃器ice guard1.■破冰器; 破冰船; 冰挡implosion guard1.■(电视接收机)防爆玻璃journal packing guard1.■轴箱油垫挡knee guard1.■护膝life guard1.■救生员2.■(机车)排障器lifting guard1.■扶倒器、 扶茎器, 扶穗器, 果穗导板; [采矿]井口防护栏lightning guard1.■避雷针, 避雷器, 雷电?て?lipless guard1.■(切割器的)无唇护刃器, 无上舌护刃器, 平顶护刃器magnetic guard1.■磁性钢丝面罩main rod guard1.■主杆护架metatarsal guard1.■脚面罩(防止重物压脚)movable side guards1.■推床的活动导板pedal guard1.■踏板安全装置pick-up guard1.■扶倒器, 扶茎器, 扶穗器pick up guard1.■扶倒器, 扶茎器, 扶穗器prevention guard1.■防火队, 护林员radiator guard1.■散热器罩, 水箱罩radio guard1.■【讯】无线电警戒safe(ty) guard1.■防护装置2.■安全板, 安全罩3.■安全吊环4.■保险装置saw guard1.■锯罩shoulder guard1.■防护板, 护肩甲板, 防肩spring guard1.■弹簧护板spur guard1.■保险销surge guard1.■振荡闭锁装置weed guard1.■(割草机的)平顶护刃器wheel guard1.■车轮挡板, 护轮板2.■轮罩3.■汽车挡泥板winch guard1.■绞车护板window dust guard1.■窗口挡尘板