hold
[həuld]
v.拿着, 控制, 容纳, 握住, 持有, 保持, 掌握, 认为, 举行
n.握住, 控制, 把握, 立足点, 延误, 影响
n.(飞机、船等)舱
例句与用法:
My new car holds the road well.
我的新汽车贴路性能很好。
I don't think the car will hold you all.
我看这辆汽车坐不下你们这些人。
She has now held the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else this century.
她现在当首相任期之长在本世纪是前所未有的。
I managed to grab hold of the jug before it fell.
我设法抓住了那个罐子才未跌落。
We are holding a meeting.
我们正在开会。
We held our breath in fear.
我们因害怕而屏住呼吸。
Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.
我给你拍照的那一刹那,你不要动。
The city is held by the enemy.
这座城市已被敌人占领。
词形变化:
动词过去式: held | 动词过去分词: held | 动词现在分词: holding | 动词第三人称单数: holds |
vt.
1. 握着; 抓住; 夹住
He held a knife in his hand.
他手里握着一把刀。
2. 托住; 支承
The roof was held up by pillars.
屋顶由柱子支撑着。
3. 使保持某种姿态等[O]
She held herself erect.
她把身子挺直。
4. 拘留, 扣留
The highjackers held two women hostage.
劫机者扣留两名妇女作人质。
5. (船或飞机)沿……航行
The ship held an easterly course.
船继续向东航行。
6. 继续唱(某音符)
7. 抑制, 约束
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆忍住了怒气, 避免了一场斗殴。
8. 占据, 守住; 吸住(注意力等)
He held this office for ten years.
他担任这一职务有十年。
9. 拥有, 握有, 持有[W]
He holds much property in the town.
他在镇上拥有很多地产。
10. 容纳; 包含[W]
The box can hold all my clothes.
这箱子能装下我的全部衣服。
11. 认为; 持有(见解等)[W][O2][O8][+that]
She holds the same view.
她持有同样的看法。
12. 举行
They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.
他们明天将开会讨论这个问题。
vi.
1. 持续, 保持
I hope this beautiful weather will hold.
我希望这种好天气将持续下去。
2. 顶住, 支持
The dike held during the flood.
洪水期间河堤没有崩溃。
3. 有效, 适用
My decision still holds.
我的决定仍然有效。
n.
1. 抓住, 握住; 握法[C][U][(+of/on)]
He lost hold of the rope and fell to the ground.
他没有抓住绳子, 摔到地上。
2. 可手攀(或脚踏)的东西, 支撑点[C]
He couldn't find a hold on the cliff.
他在悬崖上找不到一个可以站住脚的地方。
3. 掌握; 支配(力)[U][C][(+of/on/over)]
He's got a good hold of his subject.
他很好地掌握了自己的学科。
4. 延迟; 延期; 耽搁
It is time to put love on hold.
该是把爱情暂时搁下的时候了。
短语词组:
hold back
1. 抑制
Jim was able to hold back his anger.
吉姆克制住了内心的愤怒。
2. 阻碍
He was held back from further promotion.
他没得到进一步的升级。
3. 退缩
When danger came, no one held back.
危险降临时, 无人退缩。
4. 隐瞒
Don't hold anything back.
别隐瞒什么。
hold by
1. 坚持
During the whole struggle he held by his principles.
在整个斗争过程中, 他坚持自己的原则。
hold down
1. 保有(工作等)
Jim has not held down a job for more than a year.
没有一份工作吉姆能保住一年。
2. 抑制; 压制
We must hold down prices.
我们必须控制物价。
hold off
1. (使)不接近
His cold manner holds people off.
他冷淡的态度使人无法接近。
2. 拖延
They will hold off their decision until Monday.
他们将延至星期一再作决定。
hold on
1. 继续; 坚持; 保持
The speaker held on for a full hour.
演讲的人讲了整整一个小时。
How much longer do you think we can hold on?
你认为我们还能坚持多久?
2. 不挂断电话
hold out
1. 坚持
How long can we hold out?
我们能坚持多久?
2. 维持
How long will our food supplies hold out?
我们的粮食还能维持多久?
3. 给予
The doctors hold out little hope of his recovery.
医生们对他的康复不抱多大希望。
hold over
1. 延期
The concert was held over till the following week.
音乐会延期到下周举行。
2. 以……威胁
He's holding my past record over me.
他用我的过去来威胁我。
hold to
1. 坚持
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩, 我将坚持我的决定。
hold together
1. 使连接在一起
The pin held the 2 pages together.
大头针把两页纸别在一起。
2. 团结一致
We always hold together in times of crisis.
我们在危难中总是团结一致。
hold up
1. 阻碍
They were held up by fog.
他们被雾所阻。
2. 拦截
The criminals held up the train.
罪犯拦截了火车。
3. 举出
Don't hold me up as a model husband.
别把我推举为模范丈夫。
hold with
1. 赞同
I don't hold with some of the strange ideas you believe in.
我不赞同你深信不疑的一些怪念头。
hold
过去式:held
过去分词:held
现在进行时:holding
名词复数:holds
词形变化:
动词过去式: held | 动词过去分词: held | 动词现在分词: holding | 动词第三人称单数: holds |
同义词:
contain | grip | grasp | possess | hug | have | footing | foothold | power | storage space | fix | retain | control | keep | clutch | believe | sustain | arrange | support | carry | bear | maintain | apply | consider | suppose | think | occupy | cling | presume | surmise | regard | assume | knob | to | clench | immerse | grapple | understanding | possession | cradle | engage | weight | wield | dungeon | reserve | cinch | own | nail | restrain | conceive | seat | embrace | rod | clinch | cling to | preoccupy | dominion | harbor | prize | be | true | hold up | moderate | detention | take | clasp | guard | confine | hold in | oblige | admit | give | defy | keep back | view as | concord | handle | agree | take for | halt | adjudge | stand | delay | up | throw | defend | curb | harbour | clutches | wait | appreciation | prevail | arrest | have got | obligate | custody | withstand | obtain | bind | take hold | declare | go for | entertain | nurse | handgrip | deem | time lag | accommodate | storage area | check | cargo hold | concur | detainment | make | postponement | hold back | book | stand up | comprise | comprehend | include | involve |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.握着; 抓住
grasp
keep
grip
clutch
retain
cling to
vt.支承; 容纳
contain
support
bear
carry
vt.占据; 维持
have
maintain
occupy
vi.有效, 适用
apply
be true
vt.认为; 持有(见解等)
think
consider
suppose
assume
presume
regard
surmise
同义参见:
hug
knob
conceive
wield
own
reserve
grapple
immerse
harbor
cradle
seat
weight
rod
restrain
bear1
prize2
preoccupy
clutch1
possession
possess
engage
cling
clinch
embrace
clench
understanding
dungeon
cinch
dominion
nail
反义:
vt.抓住; 托住; 握着
drop
hold1[həuld]vt.1.■拿住,握住,抓住:He always holds a pipe between the teeth.他嘴里总叼着烟斗。to hold someone by the collar抓住某人的衣领2.■留下,保留;保存:You may hold your opinion, but you have to obey orders.你可以保留你的意见,可你必须执行命令。to hold a barrel of red wine存了一桶红葡萄酒3.■(用手、手臂等)抱住,夹住;托住,固定住;支承:He held her tightly in his embrace.他把她紧紧抱在怀里。Elyot held a thick book under his arm.埃利奥特臂下夹着一本厚书。4.■使保持某种状态(或某种关系):Hold your eyes open, don't let anyone go in or out.睁大眼睛盯在这儿,别让任何人出入。to hold the course保持航线5.■扣留,扣押;拘留:His property was temporally held by the police.他的财产被警方暂时扣押起来了。He was held for overspeed driving.他因超速驾驶而遭拘留。6.■[hold oneself](在行为举止上)表现:You should hold yourself well before the new manager.在新经理面前,你得表现得好一点儿。She sang and held herself as a singing star.她一边唱着一边模仿着歌星的动作。7.■举行,召开,主持(会议、会谈、仪式等);进行(调查、讨论等);庆祝(节日):The foreign minister will hold a reception at 7∶30 p.m. this evening.今晚7∶30外交部长将举行招待会。The government would hold an investigation on the charge.政府将对该项指控进行调查。8.■使受…的制约,使遵守(与to连用):I will hold me to my word.我一定会遵守诺言的。to hold someone to his responsibility使某人承担责任9.■制止,止住;约束,控制:to hold one's breath屏息,倒抽一口凉气You'd better hold your drink well.你还是少喝点儿吧。10.■推迟,延迟;移后投递(信件等):Inform the commander of PA 307 to hold the plane taking off.通知PA 307机长推迟该机起飞时间。11.■容纳,装得下:A new stadium, which could hold a hundred thousand people, was planned to set up.计划要修建一座能容纳十万人的新体育场。How many people will your jeep still hold ?你的吉普里还能再塞几个人?12.■准备着,贮藏着;包含:That street holds another restaurant.那条街里还有一家餐馆。The future may hold many difficulties for you.在你面前还有许多困难在等待着你去克服。13.■占据,坚守;吸引(注意等):Aggressor troops held the capital of the country.侵略军占据了该国的首都。to tightly hold the attention of the audience紧紧抓住观众的心14.■拥有,持有,握有;获得,被授予(毕业证书等):She holds a large integrated complex spread everywhere in the world.她拥有遍布世界各地庞大的联合企业。to hold the rights to do (something)拥有做(某事)的权力15.■保持:The record he holds has not been broken so far.他保持的记录至今还没有人打破。16.■占据,担任:Now he holds the office of Foreign Minister.他现在担任外交部长职务。to hold power掌权17.■怀有(信念、见解等):He holds right this belief.他就持有这种信念。I held the belief that we would fall on our feet.我相信我们会转危为安的。18.■想,认为;相信;记住:I hold it my duty to remind you.我认为我有责任提醒你。You must hold all what I said in your head.你必须记住我所说的一切。19.■维持,满足…的需要:Don't leave the house unless I phone you. There's enough food in the freezer, which holds you for a whole day.没有我的电话别离开房间,冰箱里有够你一整天吃的食品。20.■使用(侮辱的语言等)21.■[hold oneself]使(自己)打起精神:He let me hold myself, not to lose confidence of future.他让我振作起来,不要对未来失去信心。22.■把(枪等)对准,使对准(与on连用):She held a gun on him and told him to get out.她用枪指着他,让他滚蛋。23.■【法律】24.■裁定25.■依法占有26.■用契约(或合同等)约束27.■【音乐】延长(音符或休止),继续演奏(或演唱)(某音符)28.■【计算机】(数据传输出后)记忆装置仍保持(数据)vi.1.■拿住,握住;抓住不放手:She held tight at my hands with pale face.她面色苍白紧紧抓住我的双手。2.■同意,赞成,(与…)持相同意见(与with连用):Put your hand up if you hold.同意的请举手。to hold with the policy of disarmament赞成裁军的方针3.■保持某种状态(或关系等):She let us hold still on our seats.她让我们坐着别动。The rainy weather would hold for a week.这种阴雨天气将持续一周时间。4.■持久,耐久;支持得住,顶住:It is verified that the friendship between our two countries has held fast and will.事实证明我们两国之间的友谊是坚不可摧的,而且这种友谊还将继续保持下去。That bridge won't hold long.那座桥很快就要坍塌了。5.■保持信念(或立场等):You must hold to your promise.你得坚守你的诺言。6.■继续进行;【音乐】继续演唱(或演奏):We held on the sea for about ten days, then we saw an island.我们在海上继续航行了约十天,最后终于看见了一座岛屿。7.■享有(或获得)所有权,保有权力(常与from, of 连用):to hold of an appeal有权上诉,保有上诉的权力8.■(法律等)有效,适用:I don't think the rule holds in traffic court.我认为该项法令不能适用于交通法院。The agreement does not hold to us.这个协议对我们来说无效了。9.■克制(或抑制)自己10.■(在行动举止上)表现:He kept his seat holding silent.他一直坐在那里一言不发。11.■(导弹、火箭发射时倒数的)延迟,(发射前准备)暂停,(倒数的)中断12.■[常用于命令句]停止13.■【计算机】保持,保存14.■[美国俚语]15.■携有毒品16.■有毒品出售n.1.■拿,握;抓2.■供手攀(或脚踏)的东西;(物体供抓握的)把,柄;支撑点,支撑物,固定物3.■控制,掌握,约束;控制力,把握力4.■盛放东西的器具,容器5.■保留,预约;中断,暂停;保留(某物的)通知;暂停(或中断)的通知6.■(导弹发射时的)延迟倒数7.■(人、动物等的)栖身处;藏匿处,躲避处8.■线索,头绪9.■监牢;[古语]关押,监禁10.■(一段舞蹈完毕时的)亮相11.■[美国英语](电话接通后的)不挂断,守候对方接电话12.■[美国英语]耽误,拖延;悬而未决13.■【音乐】延长记号14.■【航空学】待机命令15.■【语音学】(发音器官保持发音位置的)持续(时间)16.■[古语]堡垒,要塞17.■[废语]保卫近义词containhave(be)in holds扭着,拉扯着catch(或claw)hold of抓住,握住,夹住掌握,控制理解get hold of得到,获得;找到,找到…与之联系(或接触)=catch hold ofget(或have)hold of the wrong end of the stick完全误解have a hold on (或over)有…的控制力(或权力、威力);掌握了…的要点hold a candle to见candlehold aloof避免与别人交往,保持孤高不参加,不介入Hold everything(或it)!停止!慢着!等一等!hold good见goodhold hard[口语]别忙,等一等hold in derision嘲弄,讥笑hold in leash束缚,控制住;抑制hold loose表情冷淡,漠然置之hold no fears (或terrors) for吓不倒,不能使…感到惊恐loose (one's) hold of (或on, over)松手,放弃;失去对…的控制(或理解能力)on hold待机;等候对方接电话悬着;耽误着;拖延着(暂时)保留take a (firm) hold on oneself克制自己,冷静下来take hold接管确立生根(药)生效take hold of (或on)握住,抓住,控制住with out holds barred取消约束地,不受限制地变形vt.heldheld或holdenholding hold2[həuld]n.1.■【航海学】船舱;底舱2.■【航空学】货舱break out (或stow) the hold开始卸(或装)货
holdhold[həuld]n.1.■【船】货舱; 底层舱; 船舱break out the hold开始卸货stow the hold装舱
继承用法holdman[ˈhəʊldmən]n.1.■舱内装卸工人 holdhold[həuld]vt.(held [held]; held,[古式过去分词] holden [ˈhəuldən])1.■持; 拿; 握; 抓住; 夹住; 举起2.■支持; 维持3.■拥有; 占有; 保存(财产)4.■举行; 开(会等)5.■怀抱; 怀有6.■抑制; 约束; 阻止7.■相信; 认为; 主张; 持有(见解等)8.■容纳; 包含9.■掌管; 掌握10.■保留; 拘押; 使负(责任等)11.■依法裁决; 用契约约束12.■赌13.■判决14.■(船等)沿...前进; 依...进行15.■【音】延长(发音)hold sb. by the hand [sleeve]握住某人的手[袖]hold a ceremony举行仪式hold yourself in readiness for any emergency随时防备着意外They held their heads high.他们趾高气扬。H-your tongue !不要讲话!They held him in custody.他们拘禁了他。People once held that the world was flat.从前人们认为地球是平的。The room could hold fifty people.房间里可容纳50人。
词性变化holdvi.1.■抓[握]着(on, to)2.■坚持; 保持; 维持3.■继续进行4.■抑制; 阻止5.■得; 享有; 保有(from, of, under)6.■忍耐7.■合用; 可适用; (条约等仍然)有效8.■[用于命令式]停止hold to one's promise坚守诺言hold good [true]有效; 适用; 有理The weather held warm.天气继续暖和。H-on !I can't hear what you are saying.等一等! 我听不清你的话。holdn.1.■握住; 掌握; 把持; 控制2.■支撑物; 可攀[踏]点; 线索; 端绪3.■监守; 监禁; 牢狱4.■城堡; 避难所; 住宅5.■势力; 理解力6.■【音】延长号7.■【律】所有权8.■容器9.■【物】同期; 同步; 威[势] 力10.■(拳击、摔交等)擒拿法11.■保留; 预约; 关于延迟的通知12.■[美](导弹的)延迟倒数; 延期发射put a hold on a library book预先向图书馆约定要借某本书cry hold命令停止; 控制住; 吸引
继承用法holdalln.1.■手提包[箱]holdbackn.1.■障碍物2.■暂停; 被暂时扣下的东西(如工资等)holdableadj.
参考词汇见contain;
(past and past participle held )
- [with obj.]grasp, carry, or support with one's arms or hands
抓住,拿着,托住,夹住
she was holding a brown leather suitcase.
她拎着一只棕色的皮箱。
[no obj.]he held on to the back of a chair.
他抓住椅背。
■[with obj. and adverbial]keep or sustain in a specified position
使保持(特定的状态)
I held the door open for him.
我为他开着门。
the people are held down by a repressive military regime.
人们受到残酷的军事政权的压制。
■embrace (someone)
拥抱
Mark pulled her into his arms and held her close.
马克把她拉入怀中,紧紧地拥抱着她。
■(hold something up)support and prevent from falling
支撑
concrete pillars hold up the elevated section of the railway.
混凝土柱子支撑着高架铁路部分。
■be able to bear (the weight of a person or thing)
能承受(重量),能支撑
I reached up to the nearest branch which seemed likely to hold my weight.
我伸手去够离我最近的看上去能支撑我体重的树枝。
■(of a vehicle) maintain close contact with (the road), especially when driven at speed
(尤指车辆高速行驶中)紧贴(路面)
the car holds the corners very well.
车在转弯时紧贴着路面。
■(of a ship or an aircraft) continue to follow (a particular course)
(船,飞机)沿(一特定航线)继续前行
the ship is holding a south-easterly course.
这艘船正沿东南方向的航线航行。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction](archaic)keep going in a particular direction
(古)(沿某一特定方向)继续前行
he held on his way, close behind his friend.
他继续向前走,紧跟在他朋友后面。 - [with obj.]keep or detain (someone)
拘留
the police were holding him on a murder charge.
警察因谋杀罪而将他拘留。
[with obj. and complement]she was held prisoner for two days.
她被拘留了两天。
■keep possession of (something), typically in the face of a challenge or attack
(尤指面对挑战或攻击时)占有,控制
the rebels held the town for many weeks.
叛军占领该镇许多个星期。
[no obj.]White managed to hold on to his lead.
怀特设法成功地保住了他的领先地位。
■keep (someone's interest or attention)
保持(某人的兴趣,注意力)
■(of a singer or musician) sustain (a note)
(歌唱家,音乐家)持续(一种音符)
■stay or cause to stay at a certain value or level
(使)保持(价值、水平)
[no obj.]MCI shares held at 77p.
微波通信公司的股票保持在77美分。
[with obj.]he is determined to hold down inflation.
他决定抑制通货膨胀。
■(in sport) manage to achieve a draw against (opponents thought likely to win)
(运动)(认为对手可能赢的情况下)设法战成平局
AC Milan were held to a 1–1 draw by Udinese.
AC米兰队被乌迪那队战成1比1平。 - [no obj.]remain secure, intact, or in position without breaking or giving way
稳定
the boat's anchor would not hold.
船锚不稳。
■(of a favourable condition or situation) continue without changing
(有利的条件,情形)持续不变
let's hope her luck holds.
让我们祝愿她一直有好运。
■be or remain valid or available
(持续)有效,(继续)存在
I'll have that coffee now, if the offer still holds.
如果还提供的话,我现在就喝那咖啡。
■(of an argument or theory) be logical, consistent, or convincing
(论点,理论)合乎逻辑,前后一致,令人信服
their views still seem to hold up extremely well.
他们的观点看来仍然十分令人信服。
■(hold to)refuse to abandon or change (a principle or opinion)
坚持(原则,见解)
■[with obj.](hold someone to)cause someone to adhere to (a commitment)
使人遵守(承诺) - [with obj.]contain or be capable of containing (a specified amount)
容纳,能装(规定的量)
the tank held twenty-four gallons.
该罐能装24加仑。
■be able to drink (a reasonable amount of alcohol) without becoming drunk or suffering any ill effects
能喝(适量的烈酒),有酒量
I can hold my drink as well as anyone.
我的酒量不比任何人差。
■have or be characterized by
有,有…的特征
I don't know what the future holds.
我不知道未来是什么样子。 - [with obj.]have in one's possession
拥有
the managing director still holds fifty shares in the company.
总裁仍拥有公司50%的股份。
■[no obj.](N. Amer. informal)be in possession of illegal drugs
(北美,非正式)携有违禁毒品
he was holding, and the police hauled him off to jail.
他携有违禁毒品,警察把他押进了监狱。
■have or occupy (a job or position)
拥有(或占有)(工作,职位)
■[with obj.]have or adhere to (a belief or opinion)
持有(或坚持)(信仰,见解)
I feel nothing but pity for someone who holds such chauvinistic views.
我只是为持有这种沙文主义观点的人感到可怜。
[with clause]they hold that all literature is empty of meaning.
他们认为所有的文学作品都没有意义。
■[with obj. and complement]consider (someone) to be responsible or liable for a particular situation
认为(某人对某一特定情形)有责任
you can't hold yourself responsible for what happened.
你不可能认为自己应对发生的事负责。
■(hold someone/thing in)regard someone or something with (a specified feeling)
以(某种感情)认为(人,物)
the speed limit is held in contempt by many drivers.
许多驾驶员对车辆限速不屑一顾。
■[with clause](of a judge or court) rule; decide
(法官,法庭)裁决,判决
the Court of Appeal held that there was no evidence to support the judge's assessment.
上诉法院裁决没有证据支持法官的评估。 - [with obj.]keep or reserve for someone
为(人)保留
a booking can be held for twenty-four hours.
预约可以保留24小时。
■prevent from going ahead or occurring
控制;防止
hold your fire!.
暂时不要表态!。
■maintain (a telephone connection) until the person one has telephoned is free to speak
不挂断电话
please hold the line, and I'll see if he's available.
请等一下,我看看他在不在。
[no obj.]will you hold?.
你等一下好吗?。
■(N. Amer. informal)refrain from adding or using (something, typically an item of food or drink)
(北美,非正式)克制不加(或不用)(尤指食物,饮料)
a strawberry margarita, but hold the tequila.
一杯草莓味的玛格丽塔鸡尾酒,但不要加龙舌兰酒。
■(hold it)(informal)used as a way of exhorting someone to wait or to stop doing something
(非正式)等等,停(用作劝诫)
hold it right there, mate!.
停在那儿,老兄!。
■[no obj.](archaic)restrain oneself
(古)抑制,控制(自己) - [with obj.]arrange and take part in (a meeting or conversation)
举行(会议,会谈)
a meeting was held at the church.
会议在教堂举行。
- an act or manner of grasping something; a grip
握,抓
he caught hold of her arm.
他抓住她的胳膊。
he lost his hold and fell.
他没有抓住,摔倒了。
■a particular way of grasping or restraining someone, especially an opponent in wrestling or judo
(尤指摔跤、柔道中的)擒拿法
■a place where one can grip with one's hands or feet while climbing
(供手攀、脚踏的)支撑点,支撑物
he felt carefully with his feet for a hold and swung himself up.
他小心翼翼地用脚摸索着支撑点,然后纵身一跃。
■a way of influencing someone
影响力
he discovered that Tom had some kind of hold over his father.
他发现汤姆对他父亲有某种影响力。
■a degree of power or control
权力,控制(力)
military forces tightened their hold on the capital.
军队加强了他们对首都的控制。 - (archaic)a fortress
(古)要塞,堡垒
be left holding the baby (或 美 bag)
- (informal)be left with an unwelcome responsibility, typically without warning
(非正式)(尤指没有警告)被加一项责任
- 见 breath
- grasp (someone or something) physically
抓住(人,物)
■grasp (something) intellectually; understand
理解
■(informal)obtain
(非正式)获得,得到
if you can't get hold of ripe tomatoes, add some tomato purée.
如果弄不到熟番茄,就加点番茄酱。
■(informal)find or manage to contact (someone)
(非正式)找到(人),设法联系上
I'll try and get hold of Mark.
我会设法找到马克。
- 见 bay
- 见 breath
- (archaic)have a low opinion of someone or something
(古)轻视,瞧不起
- be the centre of attention amidst a crowd of one's admirers
(在一群崇拜者中)成为注意焦点
- care for or value someone or something greatly
重视,珍视(人,物)
fidelity is something most of us hold dear.
忠诚是我们大多数人都珍视的东西。
- remain tightly secured
紧闭
the door held fast, obviously locked.
门关得紧紧的,显然锁上了。
■continue to believe in or adhere to an idea or principle
坚持相信,坚持(观点、原则)
it is important that we hold fast to the policies.
坚持方针政策是很重要的。
- 见 field
- take responsibility for a situation while another person is temporarily absent
(另一人暂时不在时)临时负责
- remain true or valid
保持正确,有效
his views still hold true today.
他的观点今天仍然正确。
- 见 ground
- give a person comfort, guidance, or moral support in a difficult situation
牵某人的手(困难时给人安慰、指引、精神上的支持)
- (of two or more people) clasp each other by the hand, typically as a sign of affection
手牵手(多表示友爱)
- (Brit.)used as a way of exhorting someone to stop or wait
(英)等一下,停住
here, hold hard a minute.
这儿,等一会儿。
- (Law)indemnify
(律)赔偿
- [usu. as imperative](informal)wait a moment
(非正式)等一下
- not yield to the pressure of a difficult situation
坚持下去,不屈服压力
France's central bank would hold the line.
法国中央银行不会退让。
- squeeze one's nostrils with one's fingers in order to avoid inhaling an unpleasant smell
捏紧鼻子(以免闻难闻的气味)
- 见 own
- 见 peace
- (in tennis and other racket sports) win a game in which one is serving
(网球、羽毛球等)赢了发球局
- 见 stage
- 见 sway
- (S. African)fold one's fingers over one's thumb to bring good luck
(南非)握紧大拇指(以带来好运)
- (Law)bind by bail
(律)拘留某人直至交保
- [often in imperative](informal)remain silent
(非正式)保持沉默
- 见 ransom
- 见 head
- [often with negative](of a statement, theory, or line of reasoning) appear to be valid, sound, or reasonable
(声明,理论,推理方法)似乎有效的,有根据的,站得住脚的
this argument just does not hold water.
这种论点完全站不住脚。
- (in wrestling) with no restrictions on the kinds of holds that are used
(摔跤)不受任何擒拿法限制
■(figurative)used to convey that no rules or restrictions apply in a conflict or dispute
(喻)(在冲突、争吵中)无清规戒律,不受任何限制约束
no-holds-barred military action.
没有任何约束的军事行动。
- waiting to be connected while making a telephone call
(打电话时)等候(接通)
■temporarily not being dealt with or pursued
暂时停止
he has had to put his career on hold.
他不得不暂停他的事业。
- start to have an effect
开始起作用
the reforms of the late nineteenth century had taken hold.
19世纪后期的改革已开始起作用了。
- used to convey that someone is particularly determined or cannot be prevented from doing something
(用于表达某人已下定决心做某事)没有人能阻止(人)
there's no holding you these days.
现如今没人能拦住你。
holdable
adjective
语源
- Old English haldan, healdan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch houden and German halten; the noun is partly from Old Norse hald 'hold, support, custody'
hold something against
- allow past actions or circumstances to have a negative influence on one's present attitude towards (someone)
因(过去的行为或情况的影响)而对(人)产生消极的看法
he knew that if he failed her, she would hold it against him forever.
他知道如果他辜负她的话,她会因此永远记恨他。
- hesitate to act or speak
踌躇,犹豫
he held back, remembering the mistake he had made before.
他犹豫了,记起了自己以前犯的错。
- prevent or restrict the advance, progress, or development of someone or something
阻碍,阻止,抑制
Jane struggled to hold back the tears.
简竭力忍住眼泪。
■(hold something back)refuse or be unwilling to make something known
隐瞒
you're not holding anything back from me, are you?.
你没有向我隐瞒什么,是吗?。
- (informal)succeed in keeping a job or position for a period of time
(非正式)保住(工作,职位)
- talk lengthily, assertively, or tediously about a subject
滔滔不绝地说
he was holding forth on the merits of the band's debut LP.
他滔滔不绝地谈论该乐队第一张密纹唱片的优点。
- (of bad weather) fail to occur
(坏天气)不出现
■delay or postpone an action or decision
拖延,推迟(行动,决定)
- resist an attacker or challenge
抵抗(攻击者,挑战)
he held off a late challenge by Vose to win by thirteen seconds.
他抵住了沃斯不久前的一次挑战,赢了他13秒。
- [often in imperative]wait; stop
等等;停
hold on a minute, I'll be right back!.
等一会儿,我马上回来。 - endure or keep going in difficult circumstances
(在困难情况下)继续,坚持
if only they could hold on a little longer.
他们要是能再坚持一会儿就好了。
- keep
留住;保存
the industry is trying to hold on to experienced staff.
该行业正设法留住有经验的工作人员。
- resist or survive in dangerous or difficult circumstances
抵抗,抵挡;继续生存
British troops held out against constant attacks.
英国军队抵挡住了不断的攻击。
■continue to be sufficient
持续充足
we can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
只要补给一直充足的话,我们就能待在这儿。
- continue to demand (a particular thing), refusing to accept what has been offered
坚持要求(拒绝接受所给予的)
he is holding out for a guaranteed 7 per cent raise.
他一直在要求保证过的7%的加薪。
- (informal)refuse to give something, typically information, to (someone)
(非正式)拒绝给(尤指信息)
- offer a chance or hope
给予机会(或希望)
a new drug may hold out hope for patients with lung cancer.
新药也许会给肺癌患者以希望。
- postpone something
推迟,拖延 - use a fact or piece of information to threaten or intimidate (someone)
(用事实或一则信息)要挟(人)
- remain or cause to remain united
(使)保持团结
if your party holds together, you will probably win.
如果你们党保持团结,你们很可能会赢。
- remain strong or vigorous
保持强劲
the Labour vote held up well.
工党的得票数保持领先。
- delay or block the movement or progress of someone or something
耽搁,拖延;妨碍,阻碍
our return flight was held up for seven hours.
我们的回程航班被延误了7个小时。 - rob someone or something using the threat of force or violence
以暴力(或暴力威胁)抢劫
a masked raider held up the post office.
一个蒙面强盗抢了邮局。 - present or expose someone or something as an example or for particular treatment
使(人,物)成为例子(或受到特殊对待)
they were held up to public ridicule.
他们受到公众嘲笑。 - (Bridge)refrain from playing a winning card for tactical reasons
(桥牌)(因战术原因)扣住,忍让
- [with negative](informal)approve of
(非正式)赞成
I don't hold with fighting or violence.
我不赞成打仗或暴力。
hold2
noun
- a large compartment or space in the lower part of a ship or aircraft in which cargo is stowed
(船,飞机)货舱
- late 16th cent.: from obsolete holl, from Old English hol (see hole). The addition of -d was due to association with hold
hold
名词 hold:
the act of grasping
同义词:clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, grasp, grip
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
同义词:appreciation, grasp
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
time during which some action is awaited
同义词:delay, time lag, postponement, wait
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
同义词:detention, detainment, custody
a stronghold
a cell in a jail or prison
同义词:keep
the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
同义词:cargo area, cargo deck, cargo hold, storage area
动词 hold:
organize or be responsible for
keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
have or hold in one's hands or grip
同义词:take hold
to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
同义词:bear
have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
contain or hold; have within
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
同义词:control, hold in, contain, check, curb, moderate
remain in a certain state, position, or condition
maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
同义词:harbor, harbour, entertain, nurse
assert or affirm
remain committed to
secure and keep for possible future use or application
同义词:retain, keep back, hold back
be the physical support of; carry the weight of
hold the attention of
keep from exhaling or expelling
support or hold in a certain manner
have room for; hold without crowding
同义词:accommodate, admit
be capable of holding or containing
be valid, applicable, or true
take and maintain control over, often by violent means
protect against a challenge or attack
declare to be
have as a major characteristic
cause to stop
bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
cover as for protection against noise or smell
drink alcohol without showing ill effects
同义词:carry
be pertinent or relevant or applicable
arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
resist or confront with resistance
keep from departing
stop dealing with
aim, point, or direct
be in accord; be in agreement
hold
■"That'll do. Hold it. Will have one more ... It looks smashing, " said the photographer.
"行了,别动,我们再照一张 ..., 这个样子太棒了,"摄影师说。
■A storage cell; an element of data storage that can hold one bit.
一个存储单元; 保存一位二进制数的数据存储单元。
■A multimillionaire media magnate has shocked his employees with his candor by telling them all that he's putting his business affairs on hold to enter an alcoholism-counseling program.
一位身份数百万的媒体大亨,坦诚地告诉他全体员工他将暂时搁置他的事业以便参加戒酒班,令员工大为惊愕。
■We will continue to hold meetings on Thursdays, as heretofore.
一如既往,我们将继续每星期四开会。
■One crane dipped into No.2 hold and came up with a "Shanghai" sedan.
一架起重机的吊杆伸入二号舱,吊出一辆上海牌轿车。
■A place used to hold or produce the address of another storage location.
一种容纳或产生另一存储单元地址的单元或位置。参阅pointer。
■Don't lose hold of my hand.
不要松开我的手。
■No, hold it a second, switch that to roast chicken.
不,等一等,把那个换成烤子鸡。
■The two sides in the war have agreed to hold peace talks.
交战双方同意举行和谈。
■He'll certainly hold by his decision.
他一定会坚持他的决定。
■He has been trying hard to hold onto his temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
■He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
他下决心不让任何事情阻挡他。
■He was determined to hold on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持做这工作。
■They hold a mystic religious ceremony.
他们举行了一个神秘的宗教仪式。
■After their plans were discovered most of his friends left the country, and he was left to hold the pass alone.
他们的计划被发现后,他的大部分朋友逃到国外去了,他却留下来孤军奋战。
■For the first time they hold hands in public.
他们第一次手搀手地公开露面。
■They will hold a peace rally.
他们要举行一个拥护和平的大会。
■They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
■The more recent down turn in home sales, he added, is "a temporary problem" that should reverse itself once declining interest rates take hold.
他又说,最近房屋售出率下降是“暂时问题”, 一旦利率持续下降,应会自动回升。
■He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响。
■His account of the robbery won't hold water.
他对抢劫案的陈述是不真实的。
■He crammed as much candy into his pockets as they would hold.
他把口袋都塞满了糖果。
■He caught hold of the dog by its muzzle.
他抓住狗的口鼻,把它逮住了。
■Several of his suggestions about changes in the government simply don't hold water.
他有关政府改革的意见中有几条简直是站不住脚的。
■He lost his hold on the rope.
他未能抓住绳索。
■He couldn't hold down a job after his breakdown.
他病倒以後,工作也就保不住了。
■His opinion doesn't hold water.
他的说法站不住。
■He relaxed his hold on the wheel.
他紧抓椅轮的手放松了。
■He took hold of the rope tightly.
他紧紧抓住了绳子。
■He hold on to my arm with a tenacious grip.
他紧紧抓住我的手臂不放。
■It's hard for him to take hold in the strange place.
他要立足于这个陌生的地方是很艰难的。
■He thinks it best to hold his tongue.
他认为最好还是保持缄默。
■Let's hope the gunmen will hold off for the duration of the cease-fire.
但愿持枪歹徒在停火期间能约束自己的行动。
■Does jazz hold any appeal for you?
你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?
■You should hold on to your oil shares.
你应该继续保留着石油股份。
■Do you know where I can get hold of a second-hand carpet cleaner?
你知道我在哪里可以弄到旧的地毯除尘器吗?
■How long can you hold your breath for?
你能屏住呼吸多久?
■Do you hold with nudity on the stage?
你赞成在舞台上作裸体表演吗?
■How can I take your picture if you don't hold still?
你身子老是动,我怎么给你照像?
■Wherever did you get hold of that idea?
你那想法究竟是从哪里来的?
■Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
停一停,让我喘口气。
■The military has tightened its hold on the country.
军方加强了对这个国家的控制。
■Hold your horses! We don't have to rush to the shop now. It's open till late tonight.
别着急,现在我们不必赶着去商店。商店要到深夜才关门呢,
■The doctor had to hold his broken arm with a plaster cast.
医生不得不用石膏绷带来固定他断了的胳膊。
■Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.
医生帮助她康复的希望甚微。
■Disposal unadvisable recommend hold until further notice.
卖不掉不足取,建议保留下来另候通知。
■Astrologers claim to be able to divine what the stars hold in store for us.
占星家声称能预知祸福。
■The forthcoming talk hold out the hope of real arms reduction.
即将举行的会谈给实现真正的裁军带来了希望。
■Provided that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.
只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。
■Mr Smith told me to hold on to my oil shares.
史密斯先生叫我不要卖掉石油股票。
hold back
1. 抑制
Jim was able to hold back his anger.
吉姆克制住了内心的愤怒。
2. 阻碍
He was held back from further promotion.
他没得到进一步的升级。
3. 退缩
When danger came, no one held back.
危险降临时, 无人退缩。
4. 隐瞒
Don't hold anything back.
别隐瞒什么。
hold by
1. 坚持
During the whole struggle he held by his principles.
在整个斗争过程中, 他坚持自己的原则。
hold down
1. 保有(工作等)
Jim has not held down a job for more than a year.
没有一份工作吉姆能保住一年。
2. 抑制; 压制
We must hold down prices.
我们必须控制物价。
hold off
1. (使)不接近
His cold manner holds people off.
他冷淡的态度使人无法接近。
2. 拖延
They will hold off their decision until Monday.
他们将延至星期一再作决定。
hold on
1. 继续; 坚持; 保持
The speaker held on for a full hour.
演讲的人讲了整整一个小时。
How much longer do you think we can hold on?
你认为我们还能坚持多久?
2. 不挂断电话
hold out
1. 坚持
How long can we hold out?
我们能坚持多久?
2. 维持
How long will our food supplies hold out?
我们的粮食还能维持多久?
3. 给予
The doctors hold out little hope of his recovery.
医生们对他的康复不抱多大希望。
hold over
1. 延期
The concert was held over till the following week.
音乐会延期到下周举行。
2. 以……威胁
He's holding my past record over me.
他用我的过去来威胁我。
hold to
1. 坚持
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩, 我将坚持我的决定。
hold together
1. 使连接在一起
The pin held the 2 pages together.
大头针把两页纸别在一起。
2. 团结一致
We always hold together in times of crisis.
我们在危难中总是团结一致。
hold up
1. 阻碍
They were held up by fog.
他们被雾所阻。
2. 拦截
The criminals held up the train.
罪犯拦截了火车。
3. 举出
Don't hold me up as a model husband.
别把我推举为模范丈夫。
hold with
1. 赞同
I don't hold with some of the strange ideas you believe in.
我不赞同你深信不疑的一些怪念头。
习惯用语catch hold of1.■抓住; 得到get hold of1.■抓住; 得到lay hold of1.■抓住; 得到seize hold of1.■抓住; 得到take hold of1.■抓住; 得到clap hold of1.■一把抓住, 急忙抓住claw hold of1.■抓 住get hold of1.■抓住, 拿到2.■找到3.■掌握, 理解4.■左右(某人)get hold of oneself1.■控制住自己的感情have a hold over sb.1.■控制某人, 支配某人have a hold on sb.1.■控制某人, 支配某人have a hold upon sb.1.■控制某人, 支配某人keep a tight hold on1.■对...严加控制; 对...严加约束keep a firm hold on1.■对...严加控制; 对...严加约束keep hold of1.■紧紧抓住lay hold of1.■握[抓]住2.■持有, 占有, 弄到手3.■掌握4.■了解lay hold on1.■握[抓]住2.■持有, 占有, 弄到手3.■掌握4.■了解leave hold of1.■松手, 放开lose hold of1.■松手, 放开loosen hold of1.■松手, 放开lose one's hold on1.■对...失去控制; 不能再支配...2.■对...丧失理解力lose one's hold over]1.■对...失去控制; 不能再支配...2.■对...丧失理解力maintain one's hold over1.■保持对...的控制neither to hold nor to bind1.■激动得无法控制no holds barred1.■(自由式摔跤)不禁擒拿2.■取消约束; 不受限制relax one's hold [grip](on)1.■松手, 放开手; 不再抓紧relinquish one's hold of sb. [sth.]1.■放弃对某人[某物]的控制relinquish one's hold over sb. [sth.]1.■放弃对某人[某物]的控制take a firm hold on oneself1.■振作起来; 冷静下来; 在困难的情况下克制自己take a firm hold upon oneself1.■振作起来; 冷静下来; 在困难的情况下克制自己take hold1.■接管, 掌握; 负责take hold of1.■握住, 抓住2.■掌握; 获得3.■使...深受感动; 对...有影响力take hold on1.■握住, 抓住2.■掌握; 获得3.■使...深受感动; 对...有影响力There is no holding him.1.■(由于性格倔强或决心很大)简直无法阻止他hold against1.■因(某事)对(某人)抱成见; 因...而歧视(某人)hold aloof1.■对...保持疏远; 不参加; 不插手(某事)hold aloof from1.■对...保持疏远; 不参加; 不插手(某事)hold back1.■隐瞒; 扣留2.■阻挡, 抑制3.■踌躇; 退缩不前hold by1.■坚持; 忠于2.■(=hold with)赞成, 同意hold to1.■坚持; 忠于2.■(=hold with)赞成, 同意hold down1.■使保持向下; 垂下(头部等)2.■压低; 克制3.■压制; 使屈服4.■[口]保住(工作, 职务等)hold fast1.■紧紧抓住2.■紧持hold fast to1.■紧紧抓住2.■紧持hold forth1.■提出(意见); 提供(建议)2.■(常含贬意)大发议论; 演说H-hard!1.■[口]停住! 别忙! 等一等!hold in1.■克制; 抑制2.■控制自己; 强自忍住; 保持沉默H-it! (=H-every thing!)1.■[口]就这样! 别动! 等一等 !holdoff1.■不使...接近; 抵挡住, 抗击2.■延缓; 迟迟不来holdkeep off1.■不使...接近; 抵挡住, 抗击2.■延缓; 迟迟不来hold on1.■把...固定住; 抓住; 不放手2.■继续下去, 坚持下去; (交易中)熬价钱3.■[口]等一等; 停住; (打电话时)别挂上耳机hold on to1.■保住, 抓住; 拉住hold out1.■伸出; 拿出; 提供2.■提出(诺言等); 抱着(希望)3.■坚持; 顶住4.■支持; 维持5.■[美俚]扣留(应给的东西); 隐瞒(消息, 情况)hold out for1.■坚决要求, 非要...不可hold out on1.■向...隐瞒2.■拒绝给予支持; 拒绝回答hold over1.■推迟(行动等); 延期2.■继续下去3.■继续留任4.■[美](以某事)威胁(某人)hold sb. to sth.1.■要求某人履行某事(常指诺言、合同等)hold to1.■坚持; 信守2.■使(某人)信守(诺言)hold together1.■(使)团结; (使)结合在一起而不破裂hold up1.■举起; 抬起, 拿起2.■(天气)继续放晴; (雨)停3.■支撑得住; 忍受得住4.■提出(做榜样)5.■拦住; 耽搁; 使停顿6.■[美]抢劫; 拦劫7.■[美](母牛)不出(奶)hold with1.■[口][常用于否定句或疑问句]支持; 赞同; 同情特殊用法abdomen hold1.■抱肚子anchor hold1.■锚抓力ankle hold1.■握踝automatic hold1.■自动保持automatic horizontal hold1.■自动水平同步backward hold1.■反向锁定break holds1.■(救生)解脱cling hold1.■手握支点craphics hold1.■图形同步拼接(屏幕上图形的不同彩色面积及图形与文字之间封闭地连接起来)crotch hold1.■抱腿data hold1.■数据保持dry cargo hold1.■干货舱finger hold1.■指孔frame hold1.■摄象调节器free hold1.■完全保有的地产或职位ground holds1.■跪撑horizontal hold1.■行同步, 水平同步illegal hold1.■不合法的握法legal hold1.■合法的握法lifting holds1.■抱起line hold1.■行同步mains hold1.■帧扫与电源频率同步; 与电源同步manual hold1.■用手握mark hold1.■标记保持roof hand hold1.■车顶扶手sampling hold1.■(激光电视中光学黑电平)取样保持side hand hold1.■侧墙扶手standing hold1.■站立握抱stationary hold1.■不动的空穴strangle hold1.■卡脖子toe hold1.■反踝关节扭脚趾(犯规动作)tong hold1.■(夹)钳(器)用锻件凸出部track hold1.■跟踪保持vertical hold1.■垂直同步, 帧同步welding electrode hold1.■焊条夹zero-order hold1.■零阶保持