stand
[stænd]
v.站立, 忍受, 位于, 停滞
n.站立, 货摊, 停顿, 看台
例句与用法:
She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament.
她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决。
He kicked the ball to the stand.
他把球踢到看台上了。
This work will hardly stand close examination.
这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。
In February 1916 the French army made a stand at Verdun.
1916年二月,法国军队在凡尔登奋力抵抗。
Let me stand you a dinner.
让我请你一顿饭。
词形变化:
名词: stander | 动词过去式: stood | 动词过去分词: stood | 动词现在分词: standing | 动词第三人称单数: stands |
vi.
1. 站立, 站着
Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.
她的腿软得几乎站不住了。
2. 站起[(+up)]
3. (身高、温度、得分等)是……[(+at)]
The thermometer stood at 70℃.
温度计上是摄氏七十度。
4. 处于某种状态[L]
Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.
布莱克先生在公众中声望很高。
5. 坐落
A desk stood against the window.
靠窗放着一张桌子。
6. 采取某种态度[W][(+for/against)]
7. 站住; 停止; 【美】(短时间)停车
8. 停滞; 沉积
9. 仍有效, 仍未变[W]
He pointed out that the ban still stands.
他指出禁令仍然有效。
10. (船)取特定航向
11. 【主英】竞选[(+for)]
vt.
1. 使站立; 使站起[O]
He stood the ladder against the wall.
他把梯子靠墙放着。
2. 竖放
3. (常用于否定句或疑问句)忍受, 容忍[W][+v-ing][O4][+to-v]
I just can't stand the cold.
那么冷我受不了。
4. 抵抗; 坚持
5. 面对, 面临
6. 经得起
7. 【口】请……吃……, 付……的账[O1]
8. 承担……任务(或职责)
n.[C]
1. 站立; 立定
2. 停止; 停留
3. 立场; 态度
4. 架子, 座; 讲台
5. 看台; 看台观众[P1]
6. 摊子, 小贩卖部
7. 停车处, 候车站
8. 【美】法院证人席
9. (巡回剧团的)停留演出(处)
短语词组:
be at a stand
1. 停顿
Business is at a stand now.
现在生意萧条。
make a stand
1. 进行抵抗
The army made a stand against the fierce attack.
部队对敌人猛烈的进攻进行了抵抗。
2. 停下
They made a stand and took a rest.
他们停下来休息一下。
stand about
1. 闲立着
Some young people were standing about at the gate.
有几个年轻人闲站在大门口。
stand against
1. 反对; 对抗
We stood firmly against expansionism.
我们坚决反对扩张主义。
stand aside
1. 站开
Stand aside and let us pass.
站开, 让我们过去。
stand back
1. 退后
The policeman asked the spectators to stand back.
警察要旁观者退后。
2. 不参与
Mary ran the family and her husband stood back.
玛丽当家, 她丈夫不过问家务。
stand for
1. 代表; 象征
The American flag stands for freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由及公平。
What do the letters UN stand for?
字母UN代表什么?
2. 主张; 支持, 拥护
We stand for self-reliance.
我们主张自力更生。
stand off
1. 避开
He tried to stand off his creditors.
他试图避开债主。
stand on
1. 依靠; 依据
The case stands on the witness's testimony.
此案要依据证人的证词来处理。
stand out
1. 坚持
They stood out till victory.
他们坚持到胜利。
2. 引人注目, 脱颖而出
Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest.
我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者, 她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。
She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
她在人群中显得很突出, 因为她身高两米。
stand out for
1. 坚决要求
They were standing out for higher wages.
他们坚持要增加工资。
stand over
1. 延期
The project is to stand over till next year.
这项工程将延后到明年。
stand to
1. 遵守
You must stand to your promise.
你必须遵守诺言。
stand up
1. 起立
Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
老师走进教室时你们要起立。
2. 经久耐用
Wool stands up better than silk.
毛料比丝绸耐久。
stand up for
1. 支持; 维护
We all must stand up for democracy and human rights.
我们都必须支持民主, 维护民权。
You must stand up for your rights.
你必须维护自己的权利。
stand up to
1. 勇敢地面对
The businessmen must stand up to the gang extortionists.
商人必须勇敢面对帮派的勒索。
Stand up to the bully and he won't dare to hurt you.
勇敢地面对那个混混, 以后他就不敢再伤害你了。
The little girl stood up to a bully.
小女孩勇敢地对付暴徒。
stand
过去式:stood
过去分词:stood
现在进行时:standing
名词复数:stands
词形变化:
名词: stander | 动词过去式: stood | 动词过去分词: stood | 动词现在分词: standing | 动词第三人称单数: stands |
同义词:
endure | tolerate | rise | remain | counter | bear | standstill | rack | attitude | stop | opinion | base | pedestal | frame | platform | situate | rostrum | kiosk | erect | mount | set | stay | table | continue | persist | last | suffer | stomach | sustain | grove | depot | sentiment | defense | up | exist | contention | seat | get | brook | get up | take | stand up | abide | tie-up | resist | stall | put up | viewpoint | bandstand | stick out | fend | support | standpoint | point of view | digest | withstand | position | lie |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.升起; 起床
rise
get up
vt.忍受; 忍耐
endure
bear
tolerate
vi.留下; 持续
remain
last
continue
stay
persist
n.台; 基部
pedestal
base
table
同义参见:
stomach
take
brook2
grove
contention
sustain
counter1
exist
seat
defense
sentiment
depot
suffer
反义:
vi.vt.(使)站立
sit
stand[stænd]vi.1.■站立;站稳:Don't stand. Take a seat, please.别站着,请坐下。He could not stand when he reached the top of the hill.爬上山顶之后,他都站不起来了。2.■站立起来,起立(常与 up连用):He stood up when the coach counted eight.当裁判计数数到8时,他站立了起来。She stood up from the sofa, and then reached me the book.她从沙发上站起身来,把那本书递给了我。3.■具…的身高:He stands six feet seven.他身高六英尺七英寸。4.■直立不动,直挺挺地站立;(植物)直立生长:The train still stood there.火车还停在那里没开走。Some big trees at the top of the hill stand into the sky.山顶上有几棵参天的大树。5.■(直立着)占位置;(东西)被放置:He stood by the postbox.他站在邮筒旁边。to stand aside站在一旁6.■坚定不移,坚持不变:His voice still stood with courage.他的语音依然是那么勇敢坚定。They stood steadfast on their faith.他们坚守他们的信念。7.■保持不变,保持效用:I went there once again ten years later, but nothing changed. All stood there.十年之后我又去了那里,可什么变化也没有,一切还是老样子。The item of the contract still stands now.该项合同条款现在依然有效。8.■以特定姿势站立;移向特定站立位置:to stand lazily懒散地站着to stand in the column of fours站成四路纵队9.■处于某种状态(或境况、关系、地位等):He will stand sponsor to my son.他将做我儿子的教父。You should stand corrected.你应该承认错误。10.■采取某种态度:He stands for your motion.他同意你的提议。11.■位于,坐落于:The Tower of London stands in the East End of London.伦敦塔位于伦敦的东区。12.■显示某个数量(或度数、分数、数字等):The score stood 2 to 1 at the half.上半场的比分为2比1。Your temperature stands at 100°F.测得你的体温为100华氏度。13.■竖立,未倒塌;未腐坏;未被毁坏(通常与 up 连用):The old building still stood up well.那所古老的建筑依然完好无损地挺立在那里。The ruins still stood.被摧毁的残垣断壁还竖立在那里。14.■停止,停住;停用,(车)停放不用:No standing!不准停车The bike stood in the basement all winter.整个冬天,自行车就放在地下室里。15.■(水等)不流动,呆滞,聚积:After the rain,water stood in front of the house.雨后,房屋前积了一些水。16.■定会,必然会:He will stand to get a considerable profit through the speculations in lands.他在地产投机生意上必定会赚相当可观的一笔钱。17.■抵御,抵抗18.■[主英国英语]做候选人,参加竞选:He was pointed a stalking-horse to stand.他被选作掩护性候选人参加竞选。19.■【狩猎】(猎犬)站住用头指向(或指出)猎物位置20.■【航海学】(船)取某一航向,保持特定航向:to stand offshore沿海岸航行21.■【板球】作裁判员22.■【印刷】保留已排好的版面23.■(公马等)可作种马;(母畜)接受配种:The Derby winner is now standing.这匹在马赛中获胜的马现在用作了种马。24.■[废语]犹豫,有顾虑[常用于否定句]vt.1.■使站立,使竖起;使直立,竖放:He was ordered by the policemen to stand himself against the wall with the arms putting up.警察命令他举起双手靠墙站着。The mountaineers stood a flag at their quarters.登山队员在他们的宿营地上树起了一面旗子。2.■经受,遭受;经得起:to stand an assault被袭击to stand suffering of the life经受生活的磨难3.■忍住,忍受,忍耐:to stand trial受审How can you stand such insolence?你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗?4.■抵御,抵挡;不为…所伤:He stands heavy strokes as a boxer.作为拳击手,他有很强的抗击打能力。to stand coldness御寒5.■忍让,容忍:to stand others' criticism听得进别人的批评I can't stand what he said.他说的话令我忍无可忍。6.■执行(任务);参与:to stand watch on board ship在船上值班I stood the drawing up of a constitution.我曾参与了制定宪法的工作。7.■[口语]请…的客,为…付账:I'll stand you to a drink.我给你付酒钱。8.■提供…的站立位置:The new square stands more than 80,000 people to hold a rally.召开集会时,这个新建广场可站下8万多人。9.■【狩猎】(猎犬)停下用头指示(猎物位置)10.■【军事】使站成某种队列11.■【印刷】保留(已排好的版面)12.■使(公马等)可作种马(或畜)n.1.■站立;站起,起立;站立姿势2.■停止,停顿,静止3.■停下反击;抵抗,抵御4.■(巡回剧团的)停下演出;停下演出剧场;演出海报5.■立场,观点;态度6.■(站立)位置,地点7.■(公共汽车等的)停车处;待客停下的车辆8.■讲台,讲坛;乐坛9.■= witness stand10.■[用复数]看台;看台上的观众11.■置物台12.■架;座;几13.■小桌14.■(货)摊,售货台;售货处15.■市场,集市16.■(某地区生长的)林木;林分,个体植物群丛17.■一片庄稼(或小麦);一片青草18.■(一巢内的)蜂群19.■【板球】坚持防守,成功防守20.■[苏格兰英语](服装、机械等的)一套21.■[古语](一个士兵的)全副武装近义词bearas it stands按这种样子;以现状来说a stand of colours【军事】军旗;团旗at a stand停顿;陷入僵局不知所措bring (或 put) to stand使中止,使停止使困惑,使迟疑come to a stand陷入停顿find out where one stands= know where one standsknow where one stands见 knowlet…stand把…搁置起来(或暂不改动)make a stand站住,停下来(军队)停下来抵抗,抵御采取坚定立场make a stand for为…辩护,捍卫make somone's hair stand (up) on end见 hairstand a (good) chance of见 chancestand corrected见 correctstand guard见 guardstand in awe of someone见 awestand in for(在电影中)作…的替身暂时代替(某人)stand in someone's light见 light¹stand in the breach见 breachstand in the doorway进行象征性的抵抗,以引人注目的方式反对stand mute of malice见 mute¹stand no(或 little) chance见 chancestand off and on【航海学】时而靠近时而远离;离岸行驶stand on ceremony见 ceremonystand one's ground见 ground¹stand on one's dignity见 dignitystand on one's own feet (或 legs)独立,独立自主stand or fall成败,好坏stand out a mile见 milestand pat见 pat¹stand someone in good stead见 steadstand the gaff见 gaff¹stand to lose可能(或一定)失掉stand to win (或 gain)可能(或一定)赢(或得到)stand up and be counted公开宣布支持;公开表明立场(或态度、观点等)stand well with与…相处得好;得到…的好评(或好感)take a (firm) stand on (或 over)对…采取坚定的立场(或政策、姿态等)take one's stand在…的位置;在…上站岗站在…的立场以…为根据take stand against坚决反对;坚持抵抗take the stand[美国英语]出庭作证(为…)担保(或保证)变形vi.stoodstanding
standstand[stænd]vt.(stood [stud])1.■使站立, 竖放2.■忍受,坚持,经受, 顶住, 接受3.■执行(任务), 参与(某事)4.■为...付帐, 为...会钞; 供给5.■...有站立的地位6.■不受...损伤7.■【军】排成(某种队形)stand a child on his feet使孩子站立stand a ladder against a wall把梯子竖在墙边stand sb. in the corner by way of punishment罚某人站墙角stand facts on their heads颠倒事实stand the test of time经受时间的考验stand sb. a dinner (=stand a dinner for sb.)请某人吃饭stand a bottle to the company为作伴的人们买一瓶酒stand treat付帐He stands his ground.他坚持己见。I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。The bus stands 30 people.这辆公共汽车内可站三十人。
词性变化standvi.1.■站立2.■座落, 位于3.■充当, 作为4.■处于某种状态[境地], 采取某种态度5.■坚持; 停滞; 维持原状; 继续有效; 存在; 不变6.■[英]做候选人, 参加竞选7.■(雄马)可作种马8.■显示, 指示猎物方向9.■【航海】取某一航向10.■站立时身高11.■[古]犹豫make sb.'s hair stand on end使某人毛发悚然stand as a sponsor for a person为某人赞助人stand well with sb.同某人相处很好stand for the harbour驶向海港stand in for the shore驶向海岸as things stand按照现状来看Stand still!站住, 不许动!S-easy![英]稍息!The thermometer stood at 26℃. 温度计读数是摄氏26度。Tears stood in her eyes.她两眼含着泪。Truth stands in opposition to falsehood.真理同谬误是对立的。The matter stands thus.事情就是这样。How does he stand on this matter?他对这问题抱什么态度?The same remark stands good.这句话同样有效。He stands one metre and eighty.他身高一米八十。standn.1.■站住, 停住2.■停下反击[抵抗]3.■站立位置4.■[美]法院的证人席5.■架; 台; 讲坛; [pl. ]看台上的观众6.■摊; 报摊; 停车处, (适于营业的)地点; (鸟的)栖木7.■旅行团的停留演出, 停留演出地8.■(一片)生长的植物, 庄稼9.■[澳]森林(木材);【植】林(分, 段)10.■[苏](衣服等的)一套, [英](一个士兵的)全套武装, 一副; 一组11.■立场12.■250-300磅的重量a music stand乐谱架a launching stand(火箭)发射台a fruit stand水果摊a good stand for a hotel一处开设旅馆的好地点a good stand of wheat一片生长良好的小麦a stand of arms全副武装China Pictorial usually sells out soon after it hits the stands.《人民画报》往往一到报摊就销售一空。
继承用法standaway[ˈstændəˌweɪ]adj.1.■(裙子等)不贴身子的, 撑开的stand-down[ˈstænddaʊn]n.1.■休止, 暂停, 停工; 休止期, 临时解雇时期stand-fastadj.1.■稳固的; 顽固的
词性变化standn.1.■固定的立场stand-inn.1.■替换者, 代替者, (电影中)替身2.■有利地位3.■[美俚]照顾, 偏袒, 门路, 线索stand-messengern.1.■[美](服装等的)活人广告stand-offn.1.■远离, 隔开, 孤立, 避开; 驶离岸边2.■[口] 旁观; 冷淡3.■支付延期4.■[英]闲散, 停工5.■平衡, 抵销, 中和, 平局, 不分胜负6.■传输线固定器, 拉线钉adj.1.■远距离的, 投射的2.■有支座的, 有托脚的stand-offishadj.1.■疏远的, 冷淡的, 傲慢的standout[ˈstændaʊt]adj.,n.1.■杰出的(人物)2.■优秀的选手3.■[口]坚持己见的人, 孤立主义者, 不随大流者standpat[ˈstændpæt]adj.1.■[美]不要求换牌的; 主张维持现状的n.1.■固执保守分子; 顽固地反对变革的人stand-pattern.1.■[美]顽固分子, 保守派standpipe[ˈstændpaɪp]n.1.■配水塔, 竖管, 房屋内消防用水管standpoint[ˈstændpɔɪnt]n.1.■立场, 论点, 观点stand-to[ˈstændtu:]n.1.■[英]【军】战斗准备stand-upadj.1.■站立的, 直立的2.■光明正大的, 堂堂正正的, 不耍手段的, 凭真功夫的3.■戏剧里丑角在舞台上诙谐独白的standern.
(past and past participle stood )
- [no obj., usu. with adverbial of place]have or maintain an upright position, supported by one's feet
站立,站
Lionel stood in the doorway.
莱昂内尔站在门口。
she stood still, heart hammering.
她一动不动地站着,心怦怦地跳个不停。
■rise to one's feet
起立,站起来
the two men stood up and shook hands.
那两个人站起来,握了握手。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move to and remain in a specified position
处于特定位置
she stood aside to let them enter.
她站到一旁让他们进去。
■[with obj. and adverbial of place]place or set in an upright or specified position
使直立;竖放
don't stand the plant in direct sunlight.
不要把植物竖立在阳光下直接照射的地方。 - [no obj., with adverbial of place](of an object, building, or settlement) be situated in a particular place or position
(物体,建筑物,住所)坐落于,位于特定位置
the town stood on a hill.
那城镇位于小山上。
the hotel stands in three acres of gardens.
那旅馆坐落于占地三英亩的花园之中。
■(of a building or other vertical structure) remain upright and entire rather than fall into ruin or be destroyed
(建筑物等垂直结构)保持完整原状未被毁坏
after the storms only one house was left standing.
那场暴风雨过后只有一座房子保持完好。
■remain valid or unaltered
保持有效;保持不变
my decision stands.
我的决定不变。
he won 31 caps–a record which stood for 42 years.
他31次入选国家队,这个记录保持了42年不变。
■motionless
(液体)滞留,积聚
soil where water stands in winter.
在冬季储存水分的土壤。
■(of food, a mixture, or liquid) rest without disturbance, typically so as to infuse or marinate
(食物,混合物,液体)浸泡(或浸渍)
pour boiling water over the fruit and leave it to stand for 5 minutes.
把开水浇在水果上并泡上五分钟。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction](of a ship) remain on a specified course
(船)取特定航向
the ship was standing north.
那船正向北行驶。 - [no obj., with complement]be in a specified state or condition
处于特定状态(或情形)
since mother's death the house had stood empty.
自从母亲去世以后房子一直空着。
sorry, darling—I stand corrected.
对不起,亲爱的,我认错。
■adopt a particular attitude towards a matter or issue
对…采取特定的态度
students should consider where they stand on this issue.
学生们应当考虑一下对这个问题的态度。
■be of a specified height
特定的高度
Sampson was a small man, standing 5 ft 4 in tall.
桑普森身材矮小,身高只有5英尺4英寸。
■(stand at)be at (a particular level or value)
处于(特定的水平或价值)
the budget stood at £2,000 million per annum.
每年的预算是20亿英镑。
■[no obj., with infinitive]be in a situation where one is likely to do something
很可能会
investors stood to lose heavily.
投资者很可能损失惨重。
■act in a specified capacity
具有特定的能力
he stood security for the government's borrowings.
他为政府的借贷作保。
■(亦作 stand at stud)[no obj.](of a stallion) be available for breeding
(牡马)可作种马 - [with obj. and often modal]withstand (an experience or test) without being damaged
抵挡,抵御
small, stable boats that could stand the punishment of heavy seas.
能抵挡大海巨浪冲击的牢固小船。
will your cooker stand the strain of the festive season?.
你的炊具能经得起节假日期间连续的使用吗?。
■[usu. with negative](informal)be able to endure or tolerate
(非正式)忍受,忍耐;容忍
I can't stand the way Mum talks to him.
我不能忍受妈妈对他说话的方式。
■[with modal and negative](informal)strongly dislike
(非正式)非常不喜欢,极其讨厌
I can't stand brandy.
我不喜欢白兰地。 - [no obj.](Brit.)be a candidate in an election
(英)当候选人,参加竞选
he stood for parliament in 1968.
他参加了1968年的国会选举。 - [no obj.]act as umpire in a cricket match
担任(板球的)裁判员 - [usu. with two objs]provide (food or drink) for (someone) at one's own expense
(自掏腰包)请(某人)吃喝,为…付账
somebody in the bar would stand him a coffee.
酒吧里会有人请他喝咖啡。
- [usu. in sing.]an attitude towards a particular issue; a position taken in an argument
态度;立场
the party's tough stand on immigration.
该党在移民问题上的强硬态度。
his traditionalist stand.
他因循守旧的立场。
■a determined effort to resist or fight for something
下决心抵御,为…奋斗
this was not the moment to make a stand for independence.
现在不是争取独立的时机。
we have to take a stand against racism.
我们必须反对种族主义。
■an act of holding one's ground against or halting to resist an opposing force
反对;停下抵抗
Custer's legendary last stand.
卡斯特小说中传奇式的最后一搏。
■(Cricket). another term for partnership:
(板球)。 同 partnership:
they shared a second-wicket stand of 135.
他们第二次合作共打进了135个球。 - a place where or object on which someone or something stands, sits, or rests, in particular
人(或物)站立(或坐、放、休息)的地方,尤指
■a large raised tiered structure for spectators, typically at a sporting venue
(尤指体育运动的)看台
United's manager watched from the stands.
联队的经理在看台上观战。
■a rack, base, or piece of furniture for holding, supporting, or displaying something
架;座;几;台
a microphone stand.
一个扩音器支架。
■a small stall or booth in a street, market, or public building from which goods are sold
售货处,摊
a hot-dog stand.
热狗摊。
■(chiefly Brit.)an upright structure on which an organization displays promotional material at an exhibition
(主英)(用于展示推销品的)展览台
■a raised platform for a band, orchestra, or speaker
舞台,讲台
■(the stand)(亦作 witness stand)a witness box
证人席
Sergeant Harris took the stand.
哈里斯警官出庭作证。
■the place where someone typically stands or sits
站立(或坐)的位置
she took her stand in front of the desks.
她站在课桌的前面。
■a place where vehicles, typically taxis, wait for passengers
(车辆,尤指出租车的)候客停车处 - [usu. in sing.]a cessation from motion or progress
停止,停住
the train drew to a stand by the signal box.
火车在信号楼旁停了下来。
■the mean sea level at a particular period in the past
(过去某个特定时期的)平均海平面
■the state of the tide at high or low water when there is little change in water level
(水位几乎不变时的)高潮;低潮
■each halt made on a touring theatrical production to give one or more performances
巡回演出停留点 - a group of growing plants of a specified kind, especially trees
(植物,尤指树木的)群,丛,簇,片
a stand of poplars.
一片白杨林。
Afrikaans - (S. African)a plot of land
(南非)块地
as it stands
- in its present condition
照此情况,照这种样子
there are no merits in the Bill as it stands.
照现在这种情况来看,该提案没有什么优点。
■(亦作 as things stand)in the present circumstances
照当前情形
the country would struggle, as it stands, to host the next World Cup.
照当前的情形,这个国家会尽力争取举办下一届世界杯。
- (archaic)be perplexed and unable to take action
(古)茫然,不知所措
- 见 reason
- (historical)a highwayman's order to hand over money and valuables
(史)(拦路强盗用语)站住,留下买路钱!
- 见 chance
- 见 easy
- maintain one's position, typically in the face of opposition
坚持立场
she stood her ground, refusing to let him intimidate her.
她坚持自己的立场,拒绝让他胁迫自己。
- 见 stead
- (informal, dated)rely on me; believe me
(非正式, 旧)依靠我;信任我
- be or become self-reliant or independent
独立自主,自立
- 见 mile
- 见 sore
- 见 pat
- (dated)bear the expense of treating someone to something
(旧)请客,做东
- be tried in a court of law
受审
- state publicly one's support for someone or something
公开表明自己的态度(或立场)
- (informal)used rhetorically to indicate that the specified person should clarify their position or reveal their true character
(非正式)请亮出真相吧(口语中用于表示特定的人应阐明其立场或展示其本来面目)
he was so different from the unhappy man of a week ago—would the real Jack Lawrence please stand up?.
他与一个星期前那个闷闷不乐的人截然不同,真正的杰克•劳伦斯又回来了吗?。
stander
noun
语源
- Old English standan (verb), stand (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin stare and Greek histanai, also by the noun stead
- The use of the past participle stood with the verb ‘to be’, as in we were stood in a line for hoursis not acceptable in standard English, where the present participle standing should be used instead. See also usage at sit
stand alone
- be unequalled
独一无二,无与伦比
when it came to fun Fergus stood alone.
说到开玩笑,弗格斯无人能比。
- take no action to prevent, or not involve oneself in, something that is happening
站开,让开
the army had stood aside as the monarchy fell.
军队在君主政体垮台的时候袖手旁观。
■another way of saying stand down (in sense 1) below
见下面 stand down (义项1)
- withdraw from a situation emotionally in order to view it more objectively
置身事外以更客观地观察
■another way of saying stand aside above
见上面stand aside
- be present while something bad is happening but fail to take any action to stop it
袖手旁观
he was beaten to the ground as onlookers stood by.
他被打倒在地,然而旁边的人只是袖手旁观。 - support or remain loyal to (someone), typically in a time of need
站在…一边,支持;忠于
she had stood by him during his years in prison.
在他入狱的那些年月里,她一直对他忠心不二。
■adhere to or abide by (something promised, stated, or decided)
坚守(或遵守)(诺言)
the government must stand by its pledges.
政府必须信守承诺。 - be ready to deal or assist with something
准备行动;准备援助
two battalions were on their way, and a third was standing by.
两个营的军队正在路上,第三个营正在整装待发。
- withdraw or resign from a position or office
退下,退出;辞职
he stood down as leader of the party.
他从党首的职位上退了下来。 - (stand down 或 stand someone down)relax or cause to relax after a state of readiness
(使)放松
if something doesn't happen soon, I reckon they'll stand us down.
如果最近没有什么事发生的话,我想他们会让我们放松一下。 - (of a witness) leave the witness box after giving evidence
(证人)退出证人席
- be an abbreviation of or symbol for
是…的缩写;代表,表示
BBC stands for British Broadcasting Corporation.
BBC是英国广播公司的缩写。 - [with negative](informal)refuse to endure or tolerate
(非正式)拒绝忍受;拒绝容忍
I won't stand for any nonsense.
我不能再容忍任何的胡闹。 - support (a cause or principle)
支持
we stand for animal welfare.
我们支持动物福利。
- deputize
替代,作替身
Brown stood in for the injured Simpson.
布朗替代受伤的辛普森。 - (Nautical)sail closer to the shore
(航海)逐渐靠岸
- (dated)be in league or partnership with
(旧)与…勾结;与…联合
- move or keep away
离开;远离
the women stood off at a slight distance.
那女子离得有一点远。
■(Nautical)sail further away from the shore
(航海)渐离海岸
- keep someone away; repel someone
疏远,不亲近;排斥 - (Brit.). another way of saying lay someone off (see lay)
(英)。 同 lay someone off (见 lay)
- be scrupulous in the observance of
拘泥于
call me Alexander don't let's stand on formality.
称呼我亚历山大,不要让我们拘泥于礼节。 - (Nautical)continue on the same course
(航海)继续沿同一航线行进
- project from a surface
突出,伸出
the veins in his neck stood out.
他脖子上的静脉突了出来。
■be easily noticeable
清晰地显出,引人注目
he was one of those men who stood out in a crowd.
他是这群人中比较引人注目的一个。
■be clearly better or more significant than someone or something
杰出,更突出;更重要
four issues stand out as being of crucial importance.
四个至关重要的问题突出来了。 - persist in opposition or support of something
坚持反对;坚决支持
she stood out against public opinion.
她坚持反对公众舆论。
the company stood out for the product it wanted.
那个公司坚决拥护它需要的产品。
- stand close to (someone) so as to watch, supervise, or intimidate them
密切注意,监视;胁迫 - (stand over 或 stand something over)be postponed or postpone to be dealt with at a later date
推迟,延期;留待以后处理
a number of points were stood over to a further meeting.
很多的问题留待以后的会议来解决。
- [often in imperative](Military)stand ready for an attack, especially one before dawn or after dark
(军)(尤指黎明前或天黑后)准备应对敌人的进攻
- (of an argument, claim, evidence, etc.) remain valid after close scrutiny or analysis
(论点、主张、证据等)(经过详尽的研究或分析)保持有效
- (informal)fail to keep an appointment with a boyfriend or girlfriend
(非正式)毁弃与…的婚约
- speak or act in support of
支持,拥护
she learned to stand up for herself.
她学会了支持她自己。
- make a spirited defence against
勇敢地面对
giving workers the confidence to stand up to their employers.
给工人们勇敢地面对他们雇主的信心。 - be resistant to the harmful effects of (prolonged wear or use)
抵抗;顶得住(长期的磨损),经得起(长期的使用)
stand
名词 stand:
a support or foundation
the position where a thing or person stands
a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area
a small table for holding articles of various kinds
a support for displaying various articles
同义词:rack
an interruption of normal activity
同义词:standstill, tie-up
a mental position from which things are viewed
同义词:point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
a booth where articles are displayed for sale
同义词:stall, sales booth
a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance
tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
同义词:bandstand, outdoor stage
a defensive effort
动词 stand:
be standing; be upright
同义词:stand up
be in some specified state or condition
occupy a place or location, also metaphorically
hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright
同义词:remain firm
have or maintain a position or stand on an issue
put up with something or somebody unpleasant
同义词:digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up
remain inactive or immobile
be in effect; be or remain in force
be tall; have a height of; copula
put into an upright position
同义词:stand up, place upright
withstand the force of something
be available for stud services
stand
■In February 1916 the French army made a stand at Verdun.
1916年二月,法国军队在凡尔登奋力抵抗。
■A house divided against itself cannot stand.
[谚]家庭不睦,万事不兴。
■An empty sack cannot stand upright.
[谚]空袋子,立不直。
■A city divided against itself can't stand.
一个内部分裂的城市不能长久存在。
■A mountaineer must learn to stand the gaff.
一个登山运动员必须学会吃苦。
■In February1916 the French Army made a stand at Verdun.
一九一六年二月,法国军队在凡尔登进行了有力的抵抗。
■The enterprising children opened a lemonade stand.
一些有进取心的孩子摆摊卖柠檬汽水。
■A metal stand with short feet, used under a hot dish on a table.
三脚撑,三脚铁扒一种有三条短腿的金属支架,用于在餐桌上放热菜
■An adjustable three-legged stand, as for supporting a transit or camera.
三脚架一种可调节的三条腿的支架如支撑经纬仪或照相机的三脚架
■A soldier is expected to stand to his post whatever danger threatens him.
不管遇到什么样的险情,士兵都应该站好岗。
■It won't do to let it stand over as tomorrow is Sunday.
不能再耽搁了,因为明天是星期天。
■Don't stand cans of petrol near the fire.
不要把汽油罐放在近火处。
■It's no use expecting Arthur to stand up for himself: he's as timid as a mouse. Somebody else will have to protect his interests.
不要指望阿瑟会站起来为自己说话,他胆小如鼠。要有别的人来保护他的利益。
■Don't stand at the door.
不要站在门口。
■Don't just stand around wringing your hands. Do something.
不要老站在那里发愁,想点办法吧。
■Stand clear of the swinging boom of the crane.
不要走近转动的超重机吊杆。
■The business is at a stand.
业务陷入停顿状态。
■Stand with your arms out, so.
两臂伸开站著,就这样。
■The supervisor is going away for a week and I have to stand in for her.
主管人打算离开一个星期,因此我得代替她的工作。
■A goal line stand by the home team held the visitors on the two-yard line.
主队在球门线前的坚强防御使客队无法在两码之内使球触地得分。
■A music stand in an orchestra.
乐谱架交响乐团中的乐谱架
■Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises.
人之才智但有滞碍,无不可读适当之书使之顺畅,一如身体百病,皆可借相宜之运动除之。
■People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket.
人们买票得排几小时的队。
■It's boiling hot today! I can hardly stand it.
今天天气像蒸笼一样热!我简直受不了。
■He won't stand for and funny business here.
他不准有任何不道德的事在这里发生。
■He won't stand fur any disobedience.
他不许任何人不服从。
■He maintained his stand in the teeth of public opinion.
他不顾公众舆论的反对而坚持自己的立场。
■He won't stand any nonsense from the staff.
他决不容忍员工胡作非为。
■He was ready to stand down so that his friend might be nominated for the post.
他准备退出竞选,以便使他的朋友被提名为这个职位的侯选人。
■He could do nothing but stand and wonder.
他只得惊奇地站著不动。
■He took a lot of flak for his stand against abortion.
他因坚持反对堕胎而饱受责难。
■He was too weak to stand.
他太虚弱了,站不起来。
■He did not stand about looking at all the job to be done; he waded straight in.
他对需要做的各项工作并没有袖手旁观,而是精神抖擞地投入了工作。
■He is to stand for York at the next election.
他将在下届选举中做约克郡选区的候选人。
■He will stand for reelection in his own district.
他将在自己的选区竞选连任。
■He kicked the ball to the stand.
他把球踢到看台上了。
■He's one of those people who can't stand his own company. As soon as he finds himself alone he gets down in the dump.
他是一个不能独立处事的人,一旦发现自己独自一人时,他就会六神无主,可怜巴巴的。
■His opponent did not stand a chance.
他的对手毫无取胜的机会。
■He had cut corners in building his house, and it didn't stand up well.
他盖房子时偷工减料,因此房子盖得并不牢固。
■He took his stand (ie stood) near the window.
他站在窗旁。
■He must have drunk too much; when he tried to stand up, he keeled over.
他肯定是喝多了,当他要站起来时,却摔倒在地上。
■He said he would stand in for me any time.
他说他随时都愿意来代替我。
■He is so weak that he can barely stand up.
他身体虚弱几乎站不起来。
■His height makes him stand out in the crowd.
他身材高大,因此在人群中很突出。
■I can't stand him, or any others of that/his ilk.
他这类人的行为我无法忍受。
■How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?
他那样虐待他那只狗,你怎么能袖手旁观呢?
■I stand up against all comers.
任何来者我都奉陪。
■Stop it! I can't stand it any more!
住口!我再受不了了!
■You must stand up for your rights.
你一定要维护自己的权利。
■Don't stand out there: you'll get soaked through.
你别站在外边,要不全身都要湿透了
be at a stand
1. 停顿
Business is at a stand now.
现在生意萧条。
make a stand
1. 进行抵抗
The army made a stand against the fierce attack.
部队对敌人猛烈的进攻进行了抵抗。
2. 停下
They made a stand and took a rest.
他们停下来休息一下。
stand about
1. 闲立着
Some young people were standing about at the gate.
有几个年轻人闲站在大门口。
stand against
1. 反对; 对抗
We stood firmly against expansionism.
我们坚决反对扩张主义。
stand aside
1. 站开
Stand aside and let us pass.
站开, 让我们过去。
stand back
1. 退后
The policeman asked the spectators to stand back.
警察要旁观者退后。
2. 不参与
Mary ran the family and her husband stood back.
玛丽当家, 她丈夫不过问家务。
stand for
1. 代表; 象征
The American flag stands for freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由及公平。
What do the letters UN stand for?
字母UN代表什么?
2. 主张; 支持, 拥护
We stand for self-reliance.
我们主张自力更生。
stand off
1. 避开
He tried to stand off his creditors.
他试图避开债主。
stand on
1. 依靠; 依据
The case stands on the witness's testimony.
此案要依据证人的证词来处理。
stand out
1. 坚持
They stood out till victory.
他们坚持到胜利。
2. 引人注目, 脱颖而出
Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest.
我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者, 她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。
She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
她在人群中显得很突出, 因为她身高两米。
stand out for
1. 坚决要求
They were standing out for higher wages.
他们坚持要增加工资。
stand over
1. 延期
The project is to stand over till next year.
这项工程将延后到明年。
stand to
1. 遵守
You must stand to your promise.
你必须遵守诺言。
stand up
1. 起立
Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
老师走进教室时你们要起立。
2. 经久耐用
Wool stands up better than silk.
毛料比丝绸耐久。
stand up for
1. 支持; 维护
We all must stand up for democracy and human rights.
我们都必须支持民主, 维护民权。
You must stand up for your rights.
你必须维护自己的权利。
stand up to
1. 勇敢地面对
The businessmen must stand up to the gang extortionists.
商人必须勇敢面对帮派的勒索。
Stand up to the bully and he won't dare to hurt you.
勇敢地面对那个混混, 以后他就不敢再伤害你了。
The little girl stood up to a bully.
小女孩勇敢地对付暴徒。
习惯用语as it stands1.■按照现在情况, 事实是这样be at a stand1.■停 顿, 僵持, 不知所措be brought to a stand (=come to a stand)1.■停顿, 弄僵It stands to reason (that)1.■合乎情理, 理所当然let sth. stand1.■暂且不理, 暂时搁起来不加讨论make a stand1.■站住; 阻击(at)make [take] a stand against1.■坚决抵抗; 坚持反对make a stand for1.■捍卫..., 为...辩护one-night stand1.■(旅行剧团在一城镇)一夜的停留演出2.■一夜夫妻, 露水姻缘3.■一夜夫妻的任一方put [bring] ... to a stand1.■使停顿, 使为难, 阻止take a (firm) stand on [over]1.■对...采取坚定的立场take one's stand1.■(与on, upon连用) 站在...位置[岗位]; 站在...立场; 以...为根据take the stand1.■[美]出庭作证; 为...担保witness stand1.■证人席stand abashed1.■感到羞愧, 感到拘促不安stand against1.■抵抗, 反抗; 靠在...上; 经受住stand alone1.■孤立; 卓越; (与in连用)无与伦比stand along1.■排成一列stand aloof [apart]1.■避开; 不参加Stand and deliver!1.■[古][拦路强盗用语]站住, 留下值钱的东西! 留下买路钱!stand as1.■作(侯选人)竞选stand aside1.■站开; 袖手旁观stand at1.■犹豫不决, 踌躇stand away1.■不接近, 离开stand back1.■退后, 靠后站stand behind1.■后援, 做后盾stand by1.■袖手旁观2.■待机;【无】准备发送信号; 等待下次收听3.■站在一起, 帮助4.■维持, 遵守5.■【军】[口令](Stand by)就位!stand [come] between sb. and sth.1.■妨碍某人做某事; 阻碍某人获得某物stand clear of [from] sth.1.■避开某物(以免危险)stand corrected1.■接受指正, 承认有错stand down1.■【律】退出证人席位2.■暂时辞退3.■【军】不在值勤中4.■【军】解散, 遣散5.■(使)解除戒备6.■顺潮流[风向]航行stand fast [firm]1.■固守, 坚持不变, 坚定不移stand firmly on1.■确信, 深信stand for1.■代表, 象征, 意味着2.■支持, 主张, 赞成3.■参加...的竞选4.■[口]容忍5.■【航海】向...航行6.■做(初生儿的)教父[母]stand for nothing1.■毫无用处stand good1.■依然真实, 仍然有效stand in(for)1.■加入, 参加2.■[口]使花费3.■代替, 做替身stand in with1.■[美俚]帮助, 左袒, 和...共同行动, 分担stand off1.■远离2.■[美]疏开, 避开; 延期3.■暂时; 解雇4.■【航海】离岸驶行stand off and on1.■【航海】一忽儿接近海岸, 一忽儿远离海岸航行stand on [upon]1.■坚持, 拘泥2.■【航海】向一个方向笔直航行3.■决定于, 依赖于4.■坐落于Stand on me (for that)!1.■[俚]相信我的话, 不骗你!stand or fall [with, together, by]1.■共命运, 共浮沉stand out1.■突出; 出色; 显著2.■抵抗到底3.■【航海】离岸向海中航行stand out against1.■顽强抵抗...; 坚决反对...stand out as1.■是一个杰出的stand out for1.■坚持...; 坚决要求stand over1.■延期, 展望2.■密切注意, 监督stand sb. up1.■[美俚](失约)使人失望stand to1.■守(约, 条件等); 继续做下去; 准备行动; 坚决主张; 坚持; 进入阵地stand to lose [win]1.■一定[可能]会输[赢]stand treat(to)1.■作东, 请客stand under1.■忍受stand up1.■站起来2.■持久3.■露头角4.■[美俚]背约stand up against1.■抵抗, 反对, 同...对抗stand up and be counted1.■[美]采取坚定立场, 公开表示态度stand up for1.■拥护, 辩护stand up to1.■勇敢地抵抗, 经得住stand up with1.■双双站起, 和.... 跳舞2.■(结婚时)陪伴(新郎新娘), 充当...的傧相stand upon1.■依靠, 视...如何而定, 坚持, 主张, 拘泥(礼貌)stand well with1.■得某人好感[好评]stand with1.■同...一致; 和...站在一起特殊用法accumulator stand1.■蓄电池架anvil stand1.■砧座arc-spark stand1.■电极架assembling stand1.■装配座[台, 夹具]axle stand1.■车轴修理台, (放)车轴座axle assembling stand1.■轮轴装合器balancing stand1.■平衡架, 平衡(试验)台bearing stand1.■轴承座[台]bell stand1.■警钟座bench drill stand1.■台式钴架binnacle stand1.■罗经柜柱block testing stand1.■发动机试验台breakdown stand1.■粗轧机座broadside stand1.■宽展机座cable stand1.■电缆架calibration stand1.■校验台camera stand1.■摄象机支架[位置]caption stand1.■字幕架cloth roll stands1.■布卷架compensator stand1.■调整器架complete stand1.■完全林分, 郁闭林condenser stand1.■冷凝器架[座]control stand1.■控制台corrugating stand1.■压瓦垅[板] 机座creel stand1.■排线架, 工字轮架(合绳机部件)crucible stand1.■(坩埚)炉底, 坩埚垫cycle stand1.■脚踏车架desk stand1.■桌上话筒; 桌机dial ga(u)ge stand1.■指数[千分]表架die stand1.■拉模板座; (模具的)模座disassembly and assembly stand1.■装(合拆)卸座display stand1.■修理台dressing stand1.■平整机座drill stand1.■(安装)手摇钻台架, 钻台[架]dummy stand1.■小压下量轧制机座; 空轧机座edging stand1.■立辊机床elite stand1.■原种林(选种用)emery stand1.■砂轮机engine governor testing stand1.■柴油机调速器试验台engine test stand1.■柴油机试验台extruder stand1.■压出机机座filter stand1.■滤架; 漏斗架fitting stand1.■装配架fixed contact stand1.■定接点 座floor stand1.■地轴架forearm stand1.■前膊倒立forest stand1.■林分, 林段funnel stand1.■漏斗架ga(u)ge stand1.■表座, 规座gear stand1.■齿轮支架generator stand1.■发电机座gin stand1.■轧花机机座hang stand1.■站立悬垂headlight casing stand1.■头灯壳座high stand1.■高隐棚high jump stand1.■跳高架high water stand1.■【海】高潮停潮horizontal stand1.■水平台horizontal roll stand1.■水平(轧)辊机座housingless stand1.■无牌坊[无机架]机座idle stand1.■空转机座inclined (test) stand1.■倾斜试验台index stand1.■指标林individually driven stand1.■单独传动机座inferior stand1.■次等林分inspecting stand1.■检查台instrument stand1.■仪表架insulating stand1.■绝缘台[支柱]intermediate stand1.■中间机座jiffy stand1.■停车架judges' stand1.■司令台jumping stand1.■跳高架jumping three-high stand1.■跳式三辊机座knee stand1.■跪立leader stand1.■横列式交替二辊型钢轧机的预精轧机座(成品前)let-off stand1.■导出装置lock bar operating lever stand1.■锁闭杆操纵握柄架low straddle stand1.■低[大]分腿站立lubricator stand1.■润滑座magazine reel stand1.■【刷】卷筒纸臂架magnet stand1.■磁性表架mature stand1.■成熟林分micrometer stand1.■测微计座, 千分尺座microphone stand1.■传声器架mike stand1.■送话器支架mill stand1.■轧机机座mobile high-pressure air stand1.■移动式高压空气供应台movablestand1.■移动架, 小车式架neck-and-shoulderstand1.■肩臂倒立neck-and-shoulderstand with elbow support1.■肩肘倒立no-twist finished stand1.■无扭(转)精轧机座nozzle testing stand1.■喷嘴试验器oil drum stand1.■油桶架overhaul stand1.■检修台parallelogram stand1.■平行四边形试验台(测推力)pinion stand1.■齿轮机架(轧钢机上), 齿轮座; 小齿轮箱pipe carrier stand1.■导管导轮架pipe-mill rolling stand1.■钢管轧机机座planishing stand1.■精轧[精整, 平整]机座plate mill stand1.■钢板轧机机座plunger stand1.■插入杆座pneumatic teststand1.■气压试验台ponystand1.■预精轧机座pony-roughing stand of rolls1.■预轧机座, 第二架粗轧机座pressurizing stand1.■增压检验台prestressed stand1.■预应力机架propeller balancing stand1.■螺旋桨平衡架propulsion control stand1.■推进装置操纵台pull-out and reducing stand1.■拉轧机(组)(连铸)rack stand1.■架子radiator stand1.■散热器架realign-up stand1.■绕线机rear and front axle stand1.■前后车轴架rear axle stand1.■后桥架remote stand1.■遥控台repair stand1.■修理台reversing rolling stand1.■可逆式轧机座reversing roughing stand1.■可逆式粗轧机座ring stand1.■(铁)环架ripe stand1.■成熟林分roller stand1.■滚柱架roll-over stand1.■翻转架, 回转架running axle stand1.■车轴座sextant stand1.■六分仪座single stand1.■单机座sliding stand1.■滑动台soft stand1.■有减震设备的试验台spare stand1.■备用机座spectators' stand1.■看台spool stand1.■筒管架, 卷线架spreading stand1.■宽展机座squat stand1.■蹲立steam ga(u)ge stand1.■汽压计座steering stand1.■操舵台straightaway stands1.■串列式盘条轧机机组structural stand1.■建筑型钢[钢(轨)梁]轧机机座supporting stand1.■支架target stand1.■靶架teardown stand1.■拆卸台架test stand1.■试验台thrust stand1.■发动机试验台架, 推力试验台tidal stand1.■【海】停潮, 平潮tilting stand1.■转台timekeepers' stand1.■计时台tool stand1.■工具台[架]torque-reaction stand1.■扭矩装置[测量台]truck fill stand1.■装车台underarm stand1.■前膊倒立universal stand1.■万能台, 万能[通用]材料架universal finishing stand1.■万能式精轧机座unmixed stand1.■非混交林vascular stand1.■维管丛vibration test stand1.■振动试验台water crane stand1.■水鹤柱wheel stand1.■导轮座whirling stand1.■回转架whirling test stand1.■旋转试验台wooden stand1.■木架working stand1.■工作台[机座, 梯]