include
[in'klu:d]
vt.包括, 包含, 列入
例句与用法:
The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.
平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!
为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事!
Please include me in the list.
请把我列入名单中。
Is service included in the bill?
帐单中包含服务费吗?
词形变化:
形容词: includable | 动词过去式: included | 动词过去分词: included | 动词现在分词: including | 动词第三人称单数: includes |
vt.
1. 包括, 包含[W][+v-ing]
The price includes both house and furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具。
2. 算入, 包含于……里面
I include him among my friends.
我把他当作朋友。
include
过去式:included
过去分词:included
现在进行时:including
词形变化:
形容词: includable | 动词过去式: included | 动词过去分词: included | 动词现在分词: including | 动词第三人称单数: includes |
同义词:
comprise | contain | embrace | involve | enclose | cover | comprehend | take in | consist of | take account of | bring in | incorporate | add in | enter | rope in | encompass | consist | embody | encircle | let in | admit | hold |
反义词:
exclude |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.包括; 包含……在内
contain
comprise
cover
enclose
同义参见:
consist
comprehend
encompass
encircle
embrace
embody
involve
反义:
vt.包括; 包含于……里面
exclude
include[in'klu:d]vt.1.■包括;包含:The farm includes 150 acres.这个农场有150英亩。There are 10 people including you.包括你有10个人。2.■列入,计入:to include the freight in the account将运费计入账内I include you in the list.我把你列入名单。3.■包住,关住:The nutshell includes the kernel.果壳裹着果仁。4.■[废语]禁闭,监禁变形vt.includedincluding
includeinclude[inˈ klu:d]vt.1.■包住, 关住2.■包含, 包括3.■算[计]入The price includes postage charges.价格包括邮费在内。I include eggs on the list of things to buy.我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。The university includes ten colleges.该大学有10个学院。
参考词汇include;comprise;comprehend;embrace;involve;都含“包括”、 “包含”的意思。1.■include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。2.■comprise指“由许多部分组成”, 或“由许多部分构成一个整体”, 如:Our curriculum comprises Politics, Chinese, English and History.我们的课程共有四门:政治、汉语、英语、历史。3.■comprehend系正式用语,指“包括在某一范围内”, 一般用于观念陈述、纲要等, 如:The word “beauty” comprehends various concepts.“美”这个词包括许多概念。4.■embrace侧重“所包括、包含的种类多”, 如:Natural science embraces many subjects.自然科学包括许多学科。5.■involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”, 如:Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫等。exclude;
verb
[with obj.]
- comprise or contain as part of a whole
包括,包含
the price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast.
价格中包含正餐费,住宿费和早餐费。
other changes included the abolition of the death penalty.
其他改革包括死刑的废除。 - make part of a whole or set
列入
we have included some hints for beginners in this section.
我们在这一部分列入了为初学者准备的一些提示。
■allow (someone) to share in an activity or privilege
允许(某人)加入(活动),允许(某人)同享(特权)
there were doubts as to whether she was included in the invitation.
她是否在邀请之列,这点值得怀疑。
- late Middle English (also in the sense 'shut in'): from Latin includere, from in- 'into' + claudere 'to shut'
- Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodation comprises 2 bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen, and living roomthe word comprise implies that there is no accommodation other than that listed. Include can be used in this way too, but it is also used in a non-restrictive way, implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category, as in the price includes a special welcome pack
include someone/thing out
- (informal)specifically exclude someone or something from a group or activity
(非正式)将…排除在外
include
动词 include:
have as a part, be made up out of
consider as part of something
add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category
allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of
include
■The name parameter cannot include type arguments.
name参数不能包含类型参数。
■A Name can include up to 64 characters.
Name最多可以包括64个字符。
■PHP 5 will include the new Zend Engine 2.0.
PHP 5将包含新一代的Zend Engine 2.0。
■The Select clause can also include static values.
Select子句还可以包含静态值。
■Windows CE forms include a Maximize button.
Windows CE窗体包含一个“最大化”按钮。
■Does All Risks include War Risk?
一切险也包括战争险吗?
■Does not include it in the returned value.
不会将其纳入返回的值。
■To include or interpolate improperly.
不恰当地包括或窜改
■Do not include a mouse tutorial.
不要包括鼠标教程。
■Do not include the date in the log file name.
不要将日期包括在日志文件名称中。
■For generating source graphs that include generics.
中以生成包括泛型的源关系图。
■For simplicity, the example does not include this.
为了简单起见,以上示例没有包含此方法。
■Why did they include the vehicles in CS?
为什么要设置交通工具?
■Every item shall include a standard complement of accessories and special tools to ensure the normal operation.
为保证设备的正常运转,每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。
■My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!
为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事!
■The passenger list include nationals of seven countries.
乘客名单上的人为来自7个国家的公民。
■Also include the current16 bits version of Delphi for Window3.1.
也包括了Windows3。1下Delphi当前的16位版本。
■Cadres of the PLA include officers and non-ranking cadres.
人民解放军的干部包括军官和文职干部。
■His writings include poetry and prose.
他的作品包括诗和散文。
■His writings include poetry and a novel.
他的作品包括诗歌和一部小说。
■His perks include a car provided by the firm.
他的额外津贴包括公司提供的一辆汽车。
■INCLUDE option is not supported with code coverage.
代码覆盖率不支持INCLUDE选项。
■Prices include 15% VAT.
价格中含有15%增值税。
■Price include yours3% but subject to freight fluctuation.
价格包括贵公司3%佣金,但需视运费的浮动而定。
■The price does not include tax added on.
价格没有包括附加的税额。
■Any thing is the cloud rack, include english.
任何东东都是云架子,包括英语。
■Good plan must include defensive points (Stop).
优良的计划必须包括防御点(止损)。
■Be sure to include your daily stressors as well.
但写时一定要把你的日常压力包括进去。
■Do your charger include those of our bed and food?
你们的收费包含我们的住宿费吗?
■You should include some examples in your essay.
你应该在文章里举一些例子。
■Your duties include checking the post and distributing it.
你的职责是检查和发送邮件。
■They include Chile, Costa Rica and Panama.
其中包括智利、哥斯达黎加和巴拿马。
■They include many that are highly palatable.
其中有些还相当好吃。
■Its members include Saddam Hussein's son Qusay.
其成员包括萨达姆·候赛因的儿子库赛。
■Idol of Ferocity changed to include Mangle(Cat).
凶猛神像现在也影响撕裂(猫形态)。
■To list or include in a catalog.
列入列入或包含在一个册子里
■The side effects include nausea and faintness.
副作用包括恶心和眩晕。
■Verb phrases include phrasal verbs.
动词短语包括短语动词。
■Does that include service charge and tax?
包含服务费和税吗?
■Include any required service packs or updates.
包括任何必需的Service Pack或更新。
■These include forced child laborers.
包括受迫的儿童劳工。
■Include some of the largest vessels afloat.
包括在海上航行着的一些最大的船只。
■To include in the biblical canon.
包括在真经中
■Does it include any service fee?
包括服务费了吗?
■Does the rate include the fruit basket?
包括果篮吗?
■Does this include ironing service?
包括熨衣服务吗?
■Include certificate chain and root certificate.
包括证书链和根证书。
■Include your interview and selection criteria.
包括面试和选择标准。
■A single order can include more than one product.
单个订单中可以包含多个产品。
■Estonian-born American architect whose bold, monumental designs include the Yale University Art Gallery(1954).
卡恩,路易斯·伊莎多尔1901-1974爱沙尼亚裔美国建筑师,他的富于想象力的、不朽的设计,包括耶鲁大学的艺术馆(1954年)