job
[dʒɔb]
n.工作, 职业, 职位, (一项)任务, 活儿, 职责, 犯罪行为, 物件
例句与用法:
It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives.
帮助人们生活得好些是教会的责任。
Raising money is your job.
筹集资金是你的任务。
The whole job only takes half an hour.
整个工作只需要半个小时。
词形变化:
动词过去式: jobbed | 动词过去分词: jobbed | 动词现在分词: jobbing | 动词第三人称单数: jobs |
n.[C]
1. 工作; 职业
She has a job at a children's hospital.
她在儿童医院工作。
He is just the man for the job.
他做这事儿很合适。
2. 零工
He did all kinds of odd jobs.
他做各种零活。
3. 费力的事情[S]
The new building was a big job.
新大楼是项大工程。
4. 分内事, 职责[S]
It's your job to raise funds.
筹措资金是你的事情。
5. 【口】成果, 成品[S1]
His new novel is a superb job.
他的新小说是一部佳作。
6. 【俚】犯罪行为(尤指抢劫)
He got three years for pulling a job in Hong Kong.
他因在香港行窃被判刑三年。
vi.
1. 做零工
2. 做股票经纪
3. 假公济私
vt.
1. 代客买卖(股票等); 批发(商品等)
2. 承包
3. 用假公济私的手段办理
He jobbed his son into the position.
他用舞弊手段为儿子谋得这个职位。
4. 临时租进和出租
5. 【美】【俚】欺骗
a.
临时雇用的
短语词组:
a bad job
1. 白费气力的事; 坏事
We had to give it up as a bad job.
我们只得对此不再抱有希望。
a good job
1. 好事
It's a good job we've brought plenty of money.
幸好我们带足了钱。
by the job
1. 按每件工作
He was paid by the job.
他按件计酬。
on the job
1. 在工作; 在忙着
They were on the job.
他们在工作。
job
名词复数:jobs
过去式:jobbed
过去分词:jobbed
现在进行时:jobbing
词形变化:
动词过去式: jobbed | 动词过去分词: jobbed | 动词现在分词: jobbing | 动词第三人称单数: jobs |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.工作; 生意
work
business
employment
task
assignment
duty
position
labor
toil
同义参见:
service
commission
profession
post3
errand
chore
office
occupation
mission
appointment
vacancy
thing
stint1
job1[dʒɔb]n.1.■工作,活儿,活计2.■日常零星工作,零活,散工,杂活3.■任务;职责,责任;作用4.■事件,事情,情况5.■[口语]费力的事,难办的事6.■职位;职业7.■加工的物品(或原料),产品;成果;东西8.■假公济私的勾当;贪污行为9.■犯罪行为(尤指偷盗);损人的事10.■[美国俚语]汽车11.■毁损,摧毁;殴打12.■[主英国英语]事态,状况13.■【印刷】零件(印刷)(指发票、单据等小件印刷品)14.■[俚语]人;女人adj.1.■雇用的,包工的,承包的2.■工作的,就业的;事务的3.■【印刷】(用于)零件印刷的;从事零件印刷的4.■大宗买卖的;一齐处理的vt.1.■批购(货物)转卖给零售商,成批买进零星出售2.■分包(工程、工作等)(常与out连用)3.■临时租用,出租(车、马等)4.■用假公济私手段处理;利用职权对…施加影响5.■代客买卖(股票等)6.■[美国俚语]除掉,搞垮7.■[美国俚语]欺骗,欺诈vi.1.■做零工,打杂2.■假公济私;营私舞弊3.■批购转售;做掮客4.■做股票经纪a bad job干得拙劣的活儿白费力气的事,劳而无功的事;令人不满意的状况a cowboy job[美国俚语]生手干的拦路抢劫案;冒冒失失的抢劫案a good job干得出色的活儿;做得好的事幸运的事,顺利的事,令人满意的状况a job of work[英国口语]繁重的任务;重活儿;重要的工作;值得一做的事;证明是做得出色的事a straight job[美国俚语](无拖车的)运货卡车by the job计件;包工case the job[俚语]行动前察看地形do a job行窃[英国俚语]大便[澳大利亚俚语]使怀孕do one's job完成任务;尽职job backwards事后盘算job off低价售出job of work艰难的工作;重要的工作;出色的工作jobs for the boys[口语]酬劳支持者的肥缺,美差;为亲信所安排的工作(或职位)Job's jobbed.[俚语]全完了。just the job[口语]恰是想要的东西make a good(或 clean,fine)job of把某事做好,处理好[澳大利亚俚语]把某人狠揍一顿on the job在工作;在干活;在忙着警惕着,小心,留心[俚语]在专心地工作;尽职;尽责pull a job[俚语]进行抢劫put up a job on somebody[美国俚语]陷害某人;设法欺骗某人the job in hand进行中的工作(或业务)变形vt.jobbedjobbing job2[dʒɔb]n.,vt.,vi.1.■jobbed,jobbing = jab
jobjob[dʒɔb]n., vi., vt.1.■工作 jobjob[dʒɔb]n.1.■工作,任务, 职务2.■职责, 事情3.■零活, 散工, 包工4.■加工的物品[原料]; 结果; 产品5.■[美口]职业, 职位, 地位6.■[口]事件, 情况, 作用7.■[俚]人; 女人8.■[口]汽车9.■犯罪行为, 抢劫10.■损害11.■费事的事情12.■加工件, 零件, 工件; 工地13.■[pl.]零布头hunting for a job找工作make a thorough job of it把这件事做彻底[做好]It is your job to be on time.你有责任按时来。The white blood cells have the job of fighting infection.白血球有抵抗感染的作用。I like that blonde job in the red dress.我喜欢那个穿红衣服有金发的女郎。I suspect the whole affair was a put-up job.我怀疑整个事是一场有预谋的勾当。He did a good job on him.他重重地处置了他。It's a real jobto do that work all over again.把那件事情从头再做一遍可真太费劲。
词性变化jobvi.(job+[ꆭ]bed, job+[ꆭ]bing)1.■打零工, 做临时工2.■干假公济私的勾当3.■经营代理或批发业务; 做股票经纪I dare say he jobs in elections.我敢说他在选举中肯定营私舞弊。jobvt.1.■买卖; 经纪; 租赁2.■分包(工作)给人; 承包3.■假公济私4.■开除, 搞垮5.■欺骗6.■代客买卖股票The committee jobbed him when he sought a second term in office.当他想继续连任时委员会开除了他。The cheats jobbed him out of his property.骗子们骗了他的财产。jobadj.1.■包工的; 临时雇用的2.■大宗的
继承用法job-curedadj.1.■现场养护的job-hoppingn.1.■经常更换工作[雇主]job-printern.1.■承印信笺、名片、表格、书刊封面等的小印刷商job-splittingn.1.■(现代资本主义企业采用的一种把一个全日工改为两个半日工的做法)一工分做制job's-tearsn.1.■【矿】球橄榄石job-workn.1.■包工, 计件工2.■单件生产3.■修理jobableadj.
参考词汇job;position;situation office;post;都含"工作"、"职位"的意思。1.■job 系常用词, 指"任何有报酬的工作", 如:He has a good job.他有个好工作。2.■position 系正式用语, 用在商业或专门职业上常指"白领工作", 如:He has a position in a bank.他在银行工作。3.■situation 指 "工作", 着重"职位", 尤指"仆役等的职位", 如:She is out of situation.她失业了。4.■office 指"在政府部门或公司里的官职或公职", 如:He has an office in the government.他在政府机关工作。5.■post 指"职位"、"工作", 如:He was given a post as general manager.他被任命为总经理。
noun
- a paid position of regular employment
职位,工作岗位
the scheme could create 200 jobs.
该计划可能产生200个工作岗位。
a part-time job.
兼职。 - a task or piece of work, especially one that is paid
(尤指有酬的)工作
she wants to be left alone to get on with the job.
她想不受干扰,继续干这件事。
you did a good job of explaining.
你解释得很好。
■a responsibility or duty
责任,职责,义务
it's our job to find things out.
把情况调查清楚是我们的职责。
■[in sing.](informal)a difficult task
(非正式)棘手的活儿;困难的任务
we thought you'd have a job getting there.
我们以为你要到那儿是不容易的。
■[with modifier](informal)a procedure to improve the appearance of something, especially an operation involving plastic surgery
(非正式)(为改善外表而作的)修补,修改;(尤指)外科整形手术
she's had a nose job.
她做了鼻子整形手术。
someone had done a skilful paint job.
有人已把油漆活很熟练地干完了。
■[with modifier](informal)a thing of a specified nature
(非正式)(有某种特性的)东西
the car was a blue malevolent-looking job.
这是辆外观凶神恶煞般的蓝车。
■(informal)a crime, especially a robbery
(非正式)犯罪行为,(尤指)抢劫
a series of daring bank jobs.
一连串胆大妄为的银行劫案。
■(Computing)an operation or group of operations treated as a single and distinct unit
(计算机)作业
- [no obj.][usu. as adj. jobbing]do casual or occasional work
打零工,做杂活儿
a jobbing builder.
打零工的建筑工人。 - [with obj.]buy and sell (stocks) as a broker-dealer, especially on a small scale
(尤指经纪人小规模操作)买卖股票 - [with obj.](N. Amer. informal)cheat; betray
(北美,非正式)欺骗,骗取;出卖,背叛 - [no obj.](archaic)turn a public office or a position of trust to private advantage
(古)假公济私,营私舞弊
big jobs
- (Brit. informal)a euphemistic way of referring to faeces or defecation
(英,非正式 婉)粪便;通便
- (informal)achieve the required result
(非正式)获得成功;实现(要求的结果),完成
a piece of board will do the job.
用一块木板就可以了。
- (informal)decide that it is futile to devote further time or energy to something
(非正式)(认为将白费力气而)放弃
- (informal, chiefly Brit.)a fortunate fact or circumstance
(非正式,主英)好事,幸运的事,令人满意的状况
it was a good job she hadn't brought the car.
她没买这辆汽车真运气。
- (Brit. derogatory)used in reference to the practice of giving paid employment to one's friends, supporters, or relations
(英,贬)为亲信所安排的工作
- (Brit. informal)exactly what is needed
(英,非正式)正是想要的东西
- 见 best
- while working; at work
工作时;在干活
■(Brit. informal)engaged in sexual intercourse
(英,非正式)在性交
- unemployed; redundant
失业的;被解雇的
- mid 16th cent. (in sense 2 of the noun): of unknown origin
job2
(archaic)(古)
(jobbed, jobbing)
- [with obj.]prod or stab
刺,戳,捅
he prepared to job the huge brute.
他准备捅死那个大家伙。
■thrust (something pointed) at or into something
(用尖物)刺进,戳进,插进,挤进
- an act of prodding, thrusting, or wrenching
刺,插,挤;猛扭
- late Middle English: apparently symbolic of a brief forceful action (compare with jab)
job
名词 job:
the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
同义词:occupation, business, line of work, line
a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
the performance of a piece of work
the responsibility to do something
a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";
an object worked on; a result produced by working
a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
同义词:problem
a damaging piece of work
a crime (especially a robbery)
同义词:caper
a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply
同义词:Book of Job
动词 job:
profit privately from public office and official business
arranged for contracted work to be done by others
同义词:subcontract, farm out
work occasionally
invest at a risk
同义词:speculate
job
■I had a long chat with her (about her job).
(关於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。
■In1929 he took a job as a seaman.
1929年他当了海员。
■Get this job do by five o'clock will be a cinch.
5点之前做完这项工作是轻而易举的事。
■Everything was to be fine and dandy once Peter started his new job.
一旦彼得有了新工作,一切都会好的。
■Do not think about that job, mary have it sew up.
不要想那份工作,玛莉一定会得到那份工作的。
■Strictly speaking, he's not qualified for the job.
严格说来,他没有资格做这份工作。
■My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!
为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事!
■I always know I'd get the job, somehow.
也不知为什么,我总觉得能得到那份工作。
■There is only one man qualified for the job.
仅有一个人能胜任这个工作。
■To do this job, you must have a degree in English.
从事这个工作你必须具有英语专业的大学学位。
■He didn't agree to Xiao Yu [her] taking up the job.
他不同意小余[她]担任这项工作。
■He did not to be tied to a steady job.
他不愿死守着一件乏味的工作。
■He's not qualified for this job.
他不能胜任这项工作。
■He proved to be unequal to the job.
他不能胜任那个工作。
■He finished the job at the expenses of his health.
他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。
■They have made a good job of the printing.
他们干印刷工作很出色。
■Good job they have get a replacement for him.
他们把他替换下来真不错。
■He seems to have given up the ghost on this job.
他似乎已经放弃了这项工作。
■He does the odd job for me from time to time.
他偶尔来为我做些零碎的工作。
■He's got off to a flying start in his new job.
他兴致勃勃地开始他的新工作。
■He fall foul of his boss and lose his job.
他冒犯了老板,丢了工作。
■He is hound out of his job by jealous rival.
他受到忌妒他的竞争者的算计而被迫离职。
■He's really going places in his new job.
他在新的工作岗位上真是越干越好。
■His years of study were useful in his job.
他多年的学习有助于他的工作。
■He has lost his job, poor devil!
他失业了,可怜的人!
■He impedes me to do the job well.
他妨碍我把工作做好。
■He is woefully inadequate for the job.
他完全不适合那工作。
■He can't bring himself to do this dirty job.
他实在不愿意做这件卑鄙的事。
■He is content to stay in his present job.
他对现在的工作心满意足。
■He's already get a job at new star company.
他已在新星公司找到了一份工作。
■He has decided to chuck his old job in.
他已经决定不干这份工作了。
■He was given a job commensurate with his abilities.
他得到一份与他能力相称的工作。
■He knew enough mathematics to muddle through in his job.
他懂得一些数学,工作上大体可以对付过去。
■He's dead set on getting a new job.
他打定主意要找个新工作。
■He got a part-time job as a gardener.
他找到个兼职工作,当花匠。
■His job as a diplomat was a blind for his spying.
他担任外交官的职务是为了给他的间谍身分打掩护。
■He rejected their offer of a job.
他拒绝了他们给他的工作。
■He gathered up his strength for the hard job.
他振作精神去承担这项艰难的工作。
■Is he going to chuck up his job?
他是不是要辞职不干了?
■He is in a very remunerative job.
他有个报酬高的工作。
■He is just fit for a job as scavenger.
他正好当个清道夫之职。
■He's just the person we need for the job.
他正是我们需要的做那种工作的人。
■He is looking for job in the hotel industry.
他正试着在饭店找份工作。
■His parents have given him up as a bad job.
他父母对他已不抱希望了。
■Now he applied himself to the job in earnest.
他现在认真地致力于这项工作了。
■He is unable to do such a difficult job now.
他现在还不能做这样困难的工作。
■He filed for a civil service job.
他申请公务员的工作。
■He couldn't hold down a job after his breakdown.
他病倒以後,工作也就保不住了。
■His attitude to his job is rather casual.
他的工作态度不太认真。
■His knowledge is adequate to do this job well.
他的知识足可胜任这项工作。
a bad job
1. 白费气力的事; 坏事
We had to give it up as a bad job.
我们只得对此不再抱有希望。
a good job
1. 好事
It's a good job we've brought plenty of money.
幸好我们带足了钱。
by the job
1. 按每件工作
He was paid by the job.
他按件计酬。
on the job
1. 在工作; 在忙着
They were on the job.
他们在工作。
习惯用语a job lot1.■(廉价)批发的杂货2.■杂乱的一伙或一堆东西a job of work1.■[英]繁重的任务bag job1.■[美俚]非法搜查间谍活动证据blow job1.■(对上级、顾客、异性等)瞎吹牛2.■喷气机by the job1.■包工, 计件do a job on sb.1.■搞掉或毁掉某人do a snow job on1.■[美]使...上当; 哄骗do the job for sb.1.■为某人干活2.■要某人的命fall down on the job1.■[口]没有做到; 不能胜任fat job1.■肥缺, 优厚待遇的职位give sb. up as a bad job1.■认为某人没有希望而放弃good job1.■幸运的事情2.■事情办得干净利索hatchet job1.■[口]恶毒的诽谤或攻击hold a job down1.■(努力去)保持(自已的)工作岗位inside job1.■[口] 内部人干的非法行为; 串通内部的人作的案just the job1.■求之不得的东西; 正是所需要的东西keen of a job1.■渴望工作lie down on the job1.■敷衍了事; 磨洋工make a good job of it1.■处得好, 做得好make the best of a bad job1.■努力设法收拾残局并尽量减少损失man-size job1.■适合于男人干的工作nose a job in everything1.■到处想法捞油水on the job1.■正在干; 忙碌着; 专心工作out of job1.■失业paste job1.■资料或编辑工作2.■东拼西凑的东西put up a job on sb.1.■[美俚]捉弄某人, 欺骗某人shack job1.■[美俚]情妇, 姘头snow job1.■[美俚](对上级, 异性等)吹牛soft job1.■轻松的工作white-collar job1.■非体力劳动, 坐办公室的工作job about1.■做散工job for the boys1.■[口]给自己的亲信好职位job off1.■赚钱卖出; 非法处分job out1.■把巨大的工作分配出去job sb. into a post1.■用舞弊手段使某人就位; 卖官鬻爵特殊用法background job1.■后备(后台)作业bad job1.■无益的工作, 讨厌的事batch job1.■成批作业chain job1.■链式作业contract job1.■订货合同defense job1.■军火订货difficult-to-machine job1.■难(于在)机器(上)加工(的)工件dry-dock job1.■坞修工作dummy job1.■空头买卖hopping job1.■变换工作hot-line job1.■带电操作, 活线作业, 热线作业in-service job1.■临时修理; 紧急修理key job1.■主要职务local job1.■局部作业local batch job1.■就地成批作业, 本地成批作业odd job1.■干零活, 打散工off-line job1.■脱机作业on-line job1.■联机作业one-man job1.■单人(可做的)工作one-time job1.■一次作业, 唯一作业overtime job1.■加班加点part time job1.■零星工作; 兼职piece work job1.■计件工作problem job1.■疑难工程program development job1.■程序编制工作put-up job1.■欺诈人的事real time job1.■实时作业routine jobs1.■常规工作rush job1.■(有限期的)紧急工作rush repair job1.■紧急修理short-run job1.■短期工作side job1.■兼职stack job1.■栈作业stacked job1.■叠层工作,叠式工作2.■汇(卡片)工作3.■成批作业, 栈式作业straight job1.■(无拖车的)载重汽车submit job1.■提交作业summer job1.■暑期作业turnover job1.■大修vacant job1.■空缺的职位