know
[nəu]
v.了解, 知道, 认识
n.知情
例句与用法:
I know Paris better than Rome.
我对巴黎比对罗马熟悉。
He's sometimes been known to sit there all day.
有时能见到他整天坐在那里。
I know London as the place where I spent my childhood.
我熟悉伦敦,那是我度过童年的地方。
She knows a bargain when she sees one.
她有辨别便宜货的能力。
I've known Tom for years.
我认识汤姆很多年了。
He has known both grief and happiness.
忧患和快乐他都经历过。
I know what happened.
我知道发生了什么事。
词形变化:
形容词: knowable | 名词: knower | 动词过去式: knew | 动词过去分词: known | 动词现在分词: knowing | 动词第三人称单数: knows |
vt.[W]
1. 知道; 了解; 懂得[O2][+(that)][+wh-]
I knew she was against us.
我知道她反对我们。
2. 认识; 熟悉
We have known each other for many years.
我们相识多年了。
3. 认出; 辨别[(+by/from)]
I know right from wrong.
我能辨别是非。
4. 体验, 经历
I have known hunger and hardships.
我体验过饥饿和困苦。
5. (仅用于过去时和完成时)见到过, 听到过[O2][O3]
I have never known him to lie.
我从没有听说过他撒谎。
6. 精通(语言等)
He knows five languages.
他精通五种语言。
vi.[W]
知道; 了解, 懂得[(+about/of)]
There is one or two things I'd like to know about.
有一两件事我很想知道。
短语词组:
in the know
1. 知情的
We are not in the know on the project.
我们对这项计划不知情。
know
过去式:knew
过去分词:known
现在进行时:knowing
词形变化:
形容词: knowable | 名词: knower | 动词过去式: knew | 动词过去分词: known | 动词现在分词: knowing | 动词第三人称单数: knows |
同义词:
understand | comprehend | realize | appreciate | distinguish | be aware of | experience | recognize | grasp | go through | undergo | perceive | be acquainted with | be familiar with | tell | be friendly with | identify | discern | spot | feel | be | aware | of | sure | be sure of | bed | make love | have sex | acknowledge | bonk | hump | have it away | sleep with | cognise | love | sleep together | get it on | make out | have it off | fuck | cognize | recognise | lie with | screw | bang | jazz | roll in the hay | live | eff | learn |
反义词:
ignore |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.知道; 了解; 懂得; 认出
understand
comprehend
perceive
recognize
identify
be sure of
be aware of
realize
discern
distinguish
同义参见:
feel
appreciate
spot
know[nəu]vt.1.■知道,了解,懂得,通晓,掌握…的知识(或技能):Does he know English?他懂英语吗?I know the facts.我了解事实情况。2.■确知,确信,确认:I know that he's a good man.我确信他是个好人。3.■认识;相识,结识:I never know such a man.我从不认识这样一个人。He knows my brother.他认识我弟弟。4.■记得,牢记,熟记,背熟:I know an old song about love.我记得一首关于爱情的老歌。The actor knows his lines by heart.那位演员能够背诵自己的台词。5.■认出,辨认出:I knew him for a Frenchman.我认出他是一名法国人。I knew him at once.我立即认出了他。6.■分辨,识别:You should know right from wrong.你应当明辨是非。7.■见到过;听到过[一般用于过去时或完成时]:I've never known him to cry.我从未见过他哭泣。I never knew anyone who could walk on his head.我从未听说过有人能倒立着走路。8.■对…有研究,精通:He knows literature.他对文学很有研究。9.■经历,经受,体验:He has known better days.他曾过过好日子。He knew poverty and sorrow.他经历过穷苦日子。10.■受…支配(或影响):His wrath knew no bounds.他怒不可遏。11.■[古语]与…性交,与…发生性关系vi.1.■知道,了解,懂得,确知,知情:I'm not guessing, I really know.我不是在猜测,我真的知道。I know of its being so.我知道是这样的。n.1.■[口语]知道,知晓,知情[主要用于习语]all one knows[口语]全部力量,力所能及的一切竭尽全力地,尽可能地before one knows where one is[口语]转瞬之间,极快地don't I know it[口语]我何尝不知道[表示无可奈何的认可]don't you know[口语][用作插入语]你也知道;你是知道的,不是吗?Do you know something?让我告诉你,听我说;要不要我把真相告诉你?for all someone knows[口语]据某人所知说不定…,…也未可知I don't know.[口语][表示惊讶]会有这种事?真没想到!很难说…I know (what).我有一个想法;我有主意了。I knew it.我早就知道事情会是这样。I know just how it is.[用以表示关切、同情等]我知道这是怎么回事(或这有多难)。in the know[口语]熟悉内幕(或内情)的,知情的I want to know![美国口语][表示惊讶]真想不到!会有这种事?I wouldn't know.[美国英语]我不知道。know a hawk from a handsaw见 hawkknow all the answers见 answerknow apart区分,区别,辨别know as称为know a thing or two见 thing¹know best是最好的指导者,最具权威性know better (than)明白事理,很懂得(而不至于…);不至于蠢到…学聪明些,不再上当know by name见 nameknow by sight见 sightknow different所掌握的情况大不一样,见解大相径庭know how懂得怎么做know not[古语]不知道,不了解know one's business见 businessknow one's goods见 goodsknow one's onions= know the ropesknow one's own mind见 mindknow one's stuff见 stuffknow something backwards见 backwardsknow something (或 someone) from A to Z对…一清二楚,了如指掌[亦作 know something (或 someone) as beggar knows his bay]know something (或 someone) like the back (或 palm) of one's hand见 back (或 palm)know the ropes见 ropeknow the time of day见 timeknow through and throught非常熟悉,精通know what it is知道是怎么回事,深知其中滋味经历过,遭受过know what one is about办事精明,有足够的判断力和经验应付(困难等)know what one's talking about凿凿有据地讲话know what's what有分辨能力;内行,懂行;有头脑(或经验),精明,老练know where one stands (或 is)(with someone)清楚别人如何看待自己let know告诉,通知not if I know it如果知道我就不(这样做了)not know enough to go in when it rains[美国口语]什么都不懂,糊里糊涂not know somebody from Adam见 Adam¹not know what hit one被杀死,被毁掉感到惊奇,惊慌失措not that I know of[口语]据我所知不是这样;据我所知没有not that you know of[口语]你办不到,休要妄想not want to know(对…)不感兴趣that's all you know (about it)你(对此)全然无知What do you know?[口语][表示不相信或惊讶]你看怪不怪?真想不到![问候语]有什么消息?Who knows?[口语]谁知道呢? 说不定Wouldn't you know?真想不到!请想象一下!you know[口语][交谈时用以提醒对方的插入语]你要知道你知道,你难道不知道?You know something (或 what)?= Do you know something?You know what he (或 it) is.[口语]你知道他的脾气(或它的性质)you never know[口语]很难预料,很难说变形vt.knewknownknowing
knowknow[nəu]vt.(knew [nju:], known [nəun])1.■知道; 熟悉; 了解; 懂得2.■认识; 相识3.■精通; 记牢4.■认出; 分辨出5.■体验, 经历6.■(基督教《圣经》或法律用语)同(某人)发生性关系know the facts知道[了解]事实know English懂英语know truth through practice通过实践认识真理know sb. by sight同某人只是面熟know sb. at once立刻认出某人know right from wrong分辨是非know better days过好日子
词性变化knowvi.1.■知道; 了解; 懂得I don't know about that matter.我不知道那件事。I'm not guessing; I really know.我不是猜, 我确实知道。known.1.■知情, 知晓(仅用于下面短语中)be in the know知道内情[内幕]not in the know不明真相those in the know[口]消息灵通人士
继承用法know-all[ˈnəʊ ɔ:l]n.1.■[口]自称无所不知的人, 知识里手know-it-all[ˈnəʊɪtɔ:l]adj., n.1.■自称无所不知的(人)know-nothing[ˈnəʊˌnʌθɪŋ]n.1.■无知的人2.■不可知论者
词性变化knowadj.1.■一无所知的know-nothingismn.1.■不可知论2.■[Know nothingism][美]【史】(19世纪反对来移民等的)秘密党派的排外主义knowern.
参考词汇见understand;
(past knew ; past participle known )
- [with clause]be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information
了解,得知,知道
most people know that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.
多数人知道氯氟烃破坏臭氧层。
I know what I'm doing.
我知道我正在做什么。
■[with obj.]have knowledge or information concerning[no obj.]
知道,懂得
I would write to him if I knew his address.
如果我知道他的地址我就会给他写信的。
I know of one local who shot himself.
我知道一个饮弹自杀的当地人。
■be absolutely certain or sure about something[with obj.]
确信
I just knew it was something I wanted to do.
我就是确信这是我想要做的事。
I knew it!.
我确信!。 - [with obj.]have developed a relationship with (someone) through meeting and spending time with them; be familiar or friendly with
认识,熟悉
he knew and respected Laura.
他认识并且尊重劳拉。
■have a good command of (a subject or language)
懂得,掌握(学科,语言)
■recognize (someone or something)
认出
Isabel couldn't hear the words clearly but she knew the voice.
伊莎贝尔听不清那些话,但她听出了那声音。
■be familiar or acquainted with (something)
熟悉(某物)
a little restaurant she knew near Leicester Square.
她所熟悉的莱斯特广场旁边的一家小餐馆。
■have personal experience of (an emotion or situation)
经历(情感,情形)
a man who had known better times.
经历过更好时代的人。
■(一般作be known as)regard or perceive as having a specified characteristic
被认为
he is also known as an amateur painter.
他也被认为是一个业余画家。
■(一般作be known as)give (someone or something) a particular name or title
称(某人,物)为
the doctor was universally known as ‘Hubert’.
这个医生被大众称为“休伯特”。
■(know someone/thing from)be able to distinguish one person or thing from (another)
能区分,能识别
you are convinced you know your own baby from any other in the world.
你确信能够把自己的孩子和世界上别的小孩区分开来。
French - [with obj.](archaic)have sexual intercourse with (someone)
(古)与(某人)性交
all one knows
- used to emphasize the limited nature of one's knowledge concerning something
就某人所知
all I knew was that she was a schoolteacher.
就我所知,她是一个教师。
■used to emphasize the importance or significance of the following fact or facts
某人只知道
all she knew was that she was cold and hungry and thirsty.
她只知道她饥寒交迫。
- said to emphasize that someone is well aware of a fact although they might pretend otherwise
某人自己也知道
the Right Honourable Gentleman's priorities do not add up and he knows it.
绅士阁下的优先权不合情理,他自己也清楚这一点。
- as is familiar or customary in the present
与现在一样
apocalyptic expectations, envisaging the end of the world as we know it.
启示录的期待,展现了我们现在所了解的世界末日。
- (informal)with baffling speed
(非正式)转眼间
- be aware of something known only to a few people
知情的,知晓内幕的
he had a tip from a friend in the know: the horse was a cert.
她有一条从知晓内情的朋友那里得来的秘密消息: 这匹马定能赢。
- have no way of being aware of
无法知道
you weren't to know he was about to die.
你无法知道她快要死了。
- (informal)used as an expression of rueful assent or agreement
(非正式)我何尝不知道
- (informal, dated)used to emphasize what one has just said or is about to say
(非正式,旧)你也知道的
I was, don't you know, a great motoring enthusiast in those days.
我那时,你是知道的,疯狂热爱驾车兜风。
- used to express the limited scope or extent of one's information
就某人所知
she could be dead for all I know.
就我所知,她可能已死了。
- used to emphasize that one does not know something
[用于强调自己不知道]天知道
God knows what else they might find.
天知道他们还能发现什么。 - used to emphasize the truth of a statement
[用于强调陈述的真实性]天也知道
God knows, we deserve a spot of bubbly after all these years.
天也知道,经过了这么多年我们应得一点香槟酒。
- I agree
我同意
‘It's not the same without Rosie.’ ‘I know.’.
“缺少了罗茜就不一样了。”“我知道。”。 - (亦作I know what)I have a new idea or suggestion
我有个主意,我有个建议
I know what, let's do it now.
我有个主意,我们现在干吧。
- have better knowledge or more appropriate skills
更知道,更懂得
- be wise or polite enough to avoid doing a particular thing
变聪明些,不再相信,不再上当
you ought to know better than to ask that.
你应该变聪明些,别问此事。
- recognize someone by their appearance without knowing their name or being so well acquainted as to talk to them
与某人只是面熟
- be aware of information or evidence to the contrary
知道相反的消息(或证据)
- be aware of something that is irrefutable or beyond doubt
确切知道
I know for a fact that he can't speak a word of Japanese.
我确切知道他一句日语也不会说。
- (informal, humorous)have sexual intercourse with someone
(非正式,幽默)与某人性交
- have no limits
无限,没有边际
their courage knows no bounds.
他们有无限的勇气。
- be decisive and certain
有决断
- be familiar with (an area, procedure, or subject)
熟悉(地区,领域,程序或主题)
- have experience of the appropriate procedures
懂得诀窍,在行
- (informal)be experienced and competent in a particular area
(非正式)懂行,老练
- be aware of the identity and status of each person
知道各人的身份和地位
- ensure that people are informed about something, especially via a third party
(尤指经由第三方)保证大家都被通知到
[with clause]the Minister let it be known that he was not seeking reappointment.
部长经人宣布说他不想连任。
- (N. Amer. informal)be totally ignorant, either generally or concerning something in particular
(北美,非正式)完全不知,(尤指对某事)一无所知
she shakes her head while you talk, as if to say you don't know from nothing.
你讲话的时候她在摇头,好像在说你完全无知。
- have not the slightest idea about (something)
一无所知
- (informal)used to express one's doubts about one's ability to do something
(非正式)[用以表示对自己能力的怀疑]不知如何
I don't know that I can sum up my meaning on paper.
我不知道我能否用书面形式总结出我的想法来。
- be at a loss as to know what to do, typically through boredom, embarrassment, or anxiety
(一般因寂寞、窘迫或焦虑而)不知如何是好
- feel great embarrassment and not know how to react
尴尬,不知所措
- (informal)refuse to react or take notice
(非正式)不感兴趣
they just didn't want to know when I gave my side of the story.
至于我何时对此事作申述,他们根本不感兴趣。
- (informal)used to indicate that someone knows nothing about the subject in question
(非正式)[表示某人对所谈话题一无所知]某人懂什么
what does he know about football, anyway?.
不管怎样,他对足球懂什么?。
- (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)used as an expression of surprise
(非正式,主北美)(表示吃惊)你看怪不怪,真想不到
- (informal)used to express the speaker's firm intention not to reveal something in spite of a questioner's curiosity
(非正式)[用于表示不透露决心]你别想知道
‘You're loaded, aren't you, Bella?’ ‘Wouldn't you like to know?’.
“你装好子弹了,是吧,贝拉?”“就不告诉你!”。
- (informal)used to imply that what is being referred to is known to or understood by the listener
(非正式)[表示所指之事已被听话者理解或知道]你知道,你也清楚
when in Rome, you know.
在罗马的时候,你知道。
■used as a gap-filler in conversation
[用作对话中的插入语]你知道
oh well, you know, I was wondering if you had any jobs for me.
哦,是的,你知道,我在想你能否给我提供某种工作。
- (informal)used to indicate that one is going to say something interesting or surprising
(非正式)[用以引出有趣或惊人的话语]你知道吗
you know what? I believed her.
你知道吗?我相信了她。
- (informal)you can never be certain; it's impossible to predict
(非正式)很难说,不可预知
knowable
adjective
knower
noun
语源
- Old English cnāwan (earlier gecnāwan) 'recognize, identify', of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin (g)noscere, Greek gignōskein, also by can and ken
know
名词 know:
the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people
动词 know:
be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
know how to do or perform something
be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt
be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object
have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
同义词:experience, live
accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
同义词:acknowledge, recognize, recognise
have fixed in the mind
have sexual intercourse with
同义词:roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with, get laid, have sex, do it, be intimate, have intercourse, have it away, have it off, screw, fuck, jazz, eff, hump, lie with, bed, have a go at it, bang, get it on, bonk
know the nature or character of
be able to distinguish, recognize as being different
perceive as familiar
know
■We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.
一有空缺我们就通知你。
■I know you very well by reputation.
久闻大名。
■I always know I'd get the job, somehow.
也不知为什么,我总觉得能得到那份工作。
■The people are all agog to know the news about the World Cup.
人们都渴望得知世界杯足球赛的消息。
■I know from their greetings how much they expected of me.
从他们对我热情的招呼中我可以看出,他们对我抱有多大的期望。
■I know from my own experience how difficult the work can be.
从我自己的经验我明白这项工作会有多难。
■He doesn't know how to use the computer.
他不知道怎样使用计算机。
■He does not know what to do with his vacant time.
他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。
■He didn't know whereof he talked about.
他不知道自己说了些什么。
■He may be rich for aught I know.
他也许有钱但我一无所知。
■He infer from the letter that the accused know the murder victim.
他从信中推断被告认识谋杀的受害者。
■They do not know what the words mean.
他们不知道这些字的意思是什么。
■They wanted to know when you would go to the park.
他们想知道你们什么时候去公园。
■They are getting to know the geographical house.
他们正在了解房屋的布局。
■What they talked about is what we want to know.
他们谈论什么是我们所想要知道的事。
■He could talk by the yard of what little he did know.
他可以把他所知道的一点点东西滔滔不绝地谈个不停。
■He professed to know nothing about the matter.
他声称对此事一无所知。
■He's very violent: it's the demon drink, you know.
他大撒酒疯,你要知道就是因为喝了那种酒。
■He's impatient to know what happened.
他急于想知道发生了什么事。
■He wants to know more about liberal latitudinarianism in theology.
他想多了解有关神学上不拘泥教条的自由主义。
■He wants to know who have take away his dictionary.
他想知道谁拿走了他的词典。
■You'll like her once you get to know her.
你一旦了解她,就喜欢她了。
■You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.
你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。
■Let me know if there is anything you have need of.
你如果需要什么东西,请告诉我。
■How much do you know about the work of henry wadsworth longfellow?
你对亨利·瓦兹沃斯·朗费罗的工作知道多少?
■You know even less about it than I do.
你对此事知道得比我还少。
■You ought to be more careful, you know.
你应该小心一点,知道吗?
■Do you know what is the legislature in China?
你知道中国的立法机关是哪个吗?
■Do you know why Mr Brown has a heavy heart?
你知道为什么布朗先生心情不愉快吗?
■Do you know the economic policy of this year?
你知道今年的经济政策吗?
■Do you know if they like this new item?
你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种?
■Did you know he was cheating on his wife?
你知道他在欺骗他的妻子吗?
■Do you know why she is so strange to him?
你知道她为什么对他如此冷淡吗?
■Do you know what is meant by mountain time?
你知道山区时间是什么意思吗?
■Did you know that Peter was sent up for ten years?
你知道彼得被判处10年徒刑吗?
■Do you know how to repair a radio?
你知道怎么修收音机吗?
■Do you know how to log in to the system?
你知道怎么登录进入这个系统吗?
■Do you know how to set about going on this work?
你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗?
■Do you know Mr.Lee has cleared off debts and left the city?
你知道李先生已经还清债务离开这个城市了吗?
■Do you know the three USA television networks?
你知道美国的三大电视网吗?
■Do you know who broke the window?
你知道谁打破了窗户?
■Do you know who has collared my matches?
你知道谁拿了我的火柴?
■Do you know the part of speech of this word?
你知道这个单词的词性吗?
■Do you know the purpose of this urn?
你知道这个瓮的用途吗?
■Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence?
你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗?
■Do you know the constituents of the mixture?
你知道这种混合物的成分吗?
■Do you know the answer to this question?
你知道这道题的答案吗?
■How in the world do you expect me to know him?
你究竟怎么会想到我认识他呢?
■It's no use pretending you didn't know.
你装糊涂是无济於事的。
■If you want to go anywhere else, let me know.
你要到别的地方去,就要告诉我。
in the know
1. 知情的
We are not in the know on the project.
我们对这项计划不知情。
习惯用语all one knows1.■[口]力所能及的一切; 全力以赴地before you know where you are1.■[口]立即, 马上; 转眼之间don't I know it1.■[口]就算我知道(表示无可奈何的同意)for all one knows1.■(表示感兴趣)说不定..., ...也未可知2.■据...所知God knows!1.■天晓得! 谁知道!Goodness knows!1.■天晓得! 谁知道!Heaven knows!1.■天晓得! 谁知道!Lord knows!1.■天晓得! 谁知道!the Lord knows!1.■天晓得! 谁知道!I know .1.■我有一个新的想法[建议]。I know (what).1.■我有一个新的想法[建议]。I want to know!1.■[美口]不见得吧? 真想不到!in the know1.■知内情的; 熟悉内幕的it is well known that1.■众所周知not know enough to go in when it rains1.■[美口]糊里糊涂not know whether one is coming or going1.■昏头昏脑; 不知如何是好not that I know of1.■[废口]据我知道事情不是这样not that you know of1.■[口]休要妄想; 你办不到We know not what is good until we have lost it.1.■[谚]有时不爱惜, 失后徒叹息。To know everything is to know nothing.1.■[谚]样样都通, 样样稀松。What do you know about that?1.■(表示惊讶不信)你看怪不怪? 真想不到!Who knows but that ...1.■[口]说不定, ...完全可能Wouldn't you like to know?1.■[口]我不想告诉你。You know well enough.1.■[口]你心里明白。You never know.1.■[口]事情很难说。You never know what you can do till you try.1.■[谚]不试就不知道你能够做什么。know about1.■知道..., 了解..., 听说过...know apart1.■区分, 辨别know a thing or two (=know one's business, know the ropes)1.■精明能干, 通晓事理know better (than)1.■很明白(而不至于...), 不至于蠢到...know how1.■懂得如何做, 能, 会; 专门知识; 技术诀窍know sth. backwards1.■熟悉某事, 彻底了解某事know sth. [sb.] from1.■把...和...区别开; 辨别know from A to Z1.■了如指掌, 知道得很清楚know through and through1.■非常熟悉know what it is1.■深知其中滋味; 亲身经历过know what one is about1.■做事精明, 做事周密know what's what1.■内行, 有头脑,有鉴别能力knowwho's who1.■深知周围每人的情况