learn
[lə:n]
v.学会, 学习, 得知
例句与用法:
Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it.
把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎麽拼写了。
It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.
学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。
I learned this news from the newspaper.
我从报纸上得知这个消息。
I'm trying to learn English.
我正在尽力学英语。
词形变化:
形容词: learnable | 名词: learner | 动词过去式: learned/learnt | 动词过去分词: learned/learnt | 动词现在分词: learning | 动词第三人称单数: learns |
vt.
1. 学习; 学会[+to-v][+v-ing][+wh-]
He has learnt a new skill.
他学会了一项新技能。
My brother is learning English now.
我的弟弟正在学英语。
2. 认识到[Y][+(that)]
He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.
他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。
3. 记住
The boy soon learned the poem by heart.
这男孩不久便能熟背这首诗了。
4. 得知, 获悉[+(that)][+wh-]
I learned from his letter that he was in Spain.
我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。
We learnt the news this morning.
我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。
5. 【幽】教训
vi.
1. 学, 学习[(+from)]
Why don't you learn from my mistakes?
你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?
2. 得知, 获悉[(+of/about)]
We learned of his marriage in the newspapers.
我们从报上获悉他结婚了。
短语词组:
learn from
1. 从……中吸取教训
We should learn from his mistakes.
我们应该从他的错误中接受教训。
learn of
1. 获悉
We learned of her illness only yesterday.
我们昨天才听说她病了。
learn
过去式:learned, learnt
过去分词:learned, learnt
现在进行时:learning
词形变化:
形容词: learnable | 名词: learner | 动词过去式: learned/learnt | 动词过去分词: learned/learnt | 动词现在分词: learning | 动词第三人称单数: learns |
同义词:
study | discover | ascertain | find out | understand | pick up | hear | acquire | memorize | absorb | cram | swot | mug up | realize | gather | find | review | overhear | out | gain knowledge | determine | gain | knowledge | see | get wind | know | larn | take | get word | watch | check | instruct | read | con | teach | memorise | get a line | comprehend |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.学习; 得知; 发现
study
memorize
discover
gain knowledge
find out
同义参见:
ascertain
review
find
overhear
反义:
vt.vi.学习; 记住
teach
unlearn
learnlearn[lə:n]vt.(learned [-t, -d], learnt [-t])1.■学, 学会; 记住2.■听到, 知道, 弄清楚3.■[俚]教, 教训4.■记[背]住learn Chinese学汉语learn (how) to swim学游泳learn a lesson学习功课, 获得教训I learn it from him.我是从他那里听来的。
词性变化learn[lə:n]vi.1.■学, 学习, 学会2.■听到, 获悉; 知道, 认识到He learns very quickly.他学得很快。I learned of the accident only yesterday.我昨天才听说这个事故。
继承用法learnable[ˈlɜ:nəbl]adj.
(past and past participle learned 或 主英 learnt )
[with obj.]
- gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught
学习,学会
they'd started learning French.
他们开始学法语。
[with infinitive]she is learning to play the piano.
她在学弹钢琴。
[no obj.]we learn from experience.
我们从经验中学习。
■commit to memory
背,记诵
I'd learned too many grim poems in school.
我在学校背过太多压抑的诗篇。
■become aware of (something) by information or from observation
得知,获悉
[with clause]I learned that they had eaten already.
我得知他们已经吃过了。
[no obj.]the trading standards office learned of the illegal network.
贸易标准局知道了那非法网络。 - (archaic or informal)teach (someone)
(古,或非正式)教导(某人)
‘that'll learn you,’ he chuckled.
“这会教训你,”他咯咯笑着说。
[with obj. and infinitive]we'll have to learn you to milk cows.
我们必须教你挤牛奶。
learn one's lesson
- 见 malice aforethought
learnability
noun
learnable
adjective
语源
- Old English leornian 'learn' (in Middle English also 'teach'), of West Germanic origin; related to German lernen, also to lore
- In modern standard English, it is incorrect to use learn to mean teach, as in that'll learn youcorrect use is that'll teach youThis incorrect use has been recorded since the 13th century but for a long time was not considered incorrect. Over the centuries it has, for example, been used by writers such as Spenser, Bunyan, and Samuel Johnson. The use did not fall into disfavour until the early 19th century. It is now only found in non-standard and dialect use
learn
动词 learn:
gain knowledge or skills
get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally
同义词:hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line, discover, see
commit to memory; learn by heart
be a student of a certain subject
impart skills or knowledge to
find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
learn
■BASIC is the language most programmers learn first.
BASIC是大多数程序编制者首先学习的语言。
■Nicole worked as someone who teaches kids about AIDS and helps people learn about the ways you can and cannot get AIDS.
Nicole的工作是教孩子们爱滋病方面的知识,让人们明白爱滋病传染的途径。
■It is never too late to learn.
[谚]活到老,学到老。
■He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl.
[谚]跟狼在一起,就会学狼叫; 近墨者黑。
■A mountaineer must learn to stand the gaff.
一个登山运动员必须学会吃苦。
■A priest must learn to be tolerant and always suffer fools gladly.
一个神父必须学会宽容和永远甘心容忍愚妄的人。
■A manager has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his management.
一个管理人员要想改善管理的话,就必须学点经济学。
■Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.
一些人通过实验学习,另一些人则从经验中学习。
■Once you have learn Spanish, you will find Italian easy.
一旦你学会了西班牙语,你就会觉得意大利语容易学了。
■The chief reason for going to school is to learn.
上学的主要原因是为了学习。
■Don't think you can learn grammatical rules like you learn multiplication tables.
不能像记乘法表那样记语法规则。
■You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a week.
不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。
■Dissected the plan afterward to learn why it had failed.
事后仔细分析那项计划以便搞清它失败的原因
■It takes many years to learn to take life's blows on the chin.
人们需要经过许多年才能学会忍受生活中的各种打击。
■You must learn to take the bad with the good.
人必须学会好坏都能承受。
■I was shocked to learn of the death of your mother today. I have no words to console you.
今天获悉令堂逝世,使我为之震惊。遭此剧痛,自非言语所能慰籍。
■They have done their utmost to learn the techniques of production.
他们尽了最大努力去学习生产技术。
■How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watch television?
他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什麽东西呢?
■They are ignorant but not stupid and will learn quickly.
他们没有受过教育,但并不愚笨,学起来长进会很快。
■They need to learn modern management techniques.
他们还得学习现代管理技术。
■He availed himself of the opportunity to learn English.
他利用了这一学习英语的机会。
■He took a course to learn about car maintenance.
他学习了汽车保养的课程。
■He is slow to learn, but shows great perseverance.
他学得慢,但是他表现出不屈不挠的毅力。
■He begins to learn to want anything without difficulty.
他开始学会了失去任何东西都不耿耿于怀。
■He has natural ability, but has yet to learn the mechanics of his chosen work.
他很有天分,但对选择的工作该怎样处理,他仍得好好学习。
■He has to learn to navigate by electronic instruments.
他得学会用电子仪器导航。
■He must learn to take his medicine.
他必须学会忍受不愉快的事情。
■He was always a naughty boy but he had to learn to come to heel before his teachers.
他总是调皮捣蛋,但是在老师面前却不得不守规矩。
■He has neither talent nor the desire to learn.
他既无天分也不想学习。
■He is a man that we all all wish to learn.
他是一个我们大家都愿学习的人。
■His suggestion is that we shall learn from her.
他的建议是我们应当向她学习。
■He used to learn everything by rote.
他过去总是死记硬背。
■He needs some time to absorb what she learn today.
他需要一些时间来消化今天所学的内容。
■A suckling youngster, he has yet to learn how to conduct business.
作为一个初出茅卢的年轻人,他还得学习如何经营生意。
■As a cub reporter he would learn the facts of life in the newspaper world.
作为一名初出茅庐的记者,他要了解报界生涯的内幕。
■You will soon learn when to use this kind of construction.
你不久就会学会何时该用这种句法结构。
■When did you learn to juggle?
你什么时候学的杂耍?
■Where did you learn to speak English?
你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
■From whom did you learn that he was ill?
你从谁那儿知道他生病了?
■When did you start to learn English?
你何时开始学英语的?
■All you have to do is learn it by heart.
你只要做的就是把它背出来。
■You may learn to play the violin in, say, three years.
你可以,比如说,在三年内学会拉小提琴。
■The extent of your vocabulary indicates the degree of your intelligence. Your brain power will increase as you learn to know more words.
你对词汇的把握程度反映了你的智力水平,当你通过学习掌握了更多的词汇析时候,偿大脑的思维能力也会啬。
■You should learn to be independent of your parents.
你应该学习不要依赖父母。
■You should learn how to ward off blows.
你应该学会如何避开打击。
■You should learn to be patient of pains.
你应该学会忍受痛苦。
■You should learn to keep your temper under control.
你应该学会控制自己的脾气。
■You have to learn to fend for yourself.
你得学会自我料理。
■You must learn how to take minutes.
你必须学会做会议纪要。
■You must learn to control your temper.
你必须学会克制著不发脾气。
learn from
1. 从……中吸取教训
We should learn from his mistakes.
我们应该从他的错误中接受教训。
learn of
1. 获悉
We learned of her illness only yesterday.
我们昨天才听说她病了。
习惯用语I am [have] yet to learn.1.■我还不大清楚。In doing we learn.1.■[谚]边干边学; 在 实践中学习。Never too old to learn.1.■[谚]活到老, 学到老。Soon learnt, soon forgotten.1.■[谚]学得快, 忘得快。We regret to learn that ...1.■(函电等习用语)惊悉...learn off1.■记牢, 背熟