lecture
['lektʃə]
n.讲课, 演讲, 训话
v.训斥, 讲课, 教导
例句与用法:
She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿,真让我感到羞辱。
They could not follow the lecture.
他们听不懂这次演讲。
He lectured to his students on modern writers.
他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
词形变化:
动词过去式: lectured | 动词过去分词: lectured | 动词现在分词: lecturing | 动词第三人称单数: lectures |
n.[C]
1. 授课; 演讲(+on/about)
Professor Lee will give us a lecture on poetry.
李教授将就诗歌对我们作学术讲演。
2. 冗长的训话, 告诫, 责备(+on/about)
Father gave me a lecture for speeding.
父亲因我超速行驶而讯斥了我一顿。
vi.
演讲; 讲课(+on/about)
He continued to lecture on criminal law at Rome University.
他继续在罗马大学教授刑法。
vt.
1. 向……演讲; 给……讲课(+on/about)
Please don't lecture me.
请别跟我说教。
2. 教训, 训斥
短语词组:
lecture sb. for
1. 因……而训斥某人
The teacher lectured him for being lazy.
教师因他偷懒而训斥他。
read sb. a lecture
1. 训斥某人一顿
The boss read Tom a lecture.
老板训斥了汤姆一顿。
lecture
名词复数:lectures
过去式:lectured
过去分词:lectured
现在进行时:lecturing
词形变化:
动词过去式: lectured | 动词过去分词: lectured | 动词现在分词: lecturing | 动词第三人称单数: lectures |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.演讲; 冗长的讲话
speech
talk
sermon
address
recitation
discourse
oration
同义参见:
chide
discourse2
upbraid
scold
reprove
rebuke
preach
expound
lecture['lektʃə]n.1.■讲演;讲课;讲话;讲座;讲道2.■讲义;讲稿3.■训诫;教训;冗长的训斥;斥责vi.1.■讲演;讲课;讲学;讲道:He was invited to lecture on American literature at our college.他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。vt.1.■向…讲演;给…上课;讲道:The president was lecturing the freshmen.校长正给新生做演讲。2.■训斥;教训;长篇大论地训斥:The teacher lectured those pupils rather mildly for not finishing their homework.老师温和地责备学生没有完成家庭作业。近义词speecha curtain lecture吹枕边风;枕边训话;妻子对丈夫的私下规劝read someone a lecture训斥某人;训诫某人;责备某人变形vi.lecturedlecturing
lecturelecture[ˈlektʃə]n.1.■演讲, 讲话, 讲课2.■讲稿3.■教训, 严责; 训斥attend a lecture听报告; 上课deliver [give] a lecture讲课, 讲演read sb. a lecture教训某人一顿
词性变化lecture[ˈlektʃə]vi.1.■讲授, 讲演[课]lecture on chemistry讲授化学lecture[ˈlektʃə]vt.1.■向...演讲, 给...讲课2.■训导, 训斥
继承用法lecturee[ˌlektʃəˈri:]n.1.■听讲演者lectureship[ˈlektʃəʃɪp]n.1.■讲师的职位[资格, 身分]2.■(大学的)讲座
参考词汇见speech;
noun
- an educational talk to an audience, especially one of students in a university
(尤指大学的)讲座
■a long serious speech, especially one given as a scolding or reprimand
训导,训斥
the usual lecture on table manners.
关于餐桌礼仪的惯常训导。
- [no obj.]deliver an educational lecture or lectures
讲课,做讲座
he was lecturing at the University of Birmingham.
他在伯明翰大学讲课。
■[with obj.]give a lecture to (a class or other audience)
给(班级,其他听众)做讲座
he was lecturing future generations of health-service professionals.
他在给未来的卫生专业工作者作讲座。
■[with obj.]talk seriously or reprovingly to (someone)
训示,训斥
I do not wish to be lectured about smoking.
我不想听有关吸烟的训话。
- late Middle English (in the sense 'reading, a text to read'): from Old French, or from medieval Latin lectura, from Latin lect- 'read, chosen', from the verb legere
lecture
名词 lecture:
a speech that is open to the public
同义词:public lecture, talk
a lengthy rebuke
同义词:speech, talking to
teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
同义词:lecturing
动词 lecture:
deliver a lecture or talk
同义词:talk
censure severely or angrily
同义词:call on the carpet, take to task, rebuke, rag, trounce, reproof, reprimand, jaw, dress down, call down, scold, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast
lecture
■An elder educator is due to lecture at 3 tomorrow afternoon.
一位资深教育家定於明天下午三点演讲。
■Alton has been invited to lecture about modern drama next term.
下学期奥尔顿受聘讲授现代戏剧。
■She hurried so as to he in time for the lecture.
为能及时赶上听讲演,她三步并作两步走。
■By all accounts, it was Mrs.Gorbachev's higher-pitched voice, professorial tone and tendency to lecture that got on Mrs.Reagan's nerves.
人人都说令里根夫人极为不快的,乃是戈尔巴乔夫夫人尖锐的噪音,教授讲学的语气,以及教训人的态势。
■I am going to lecture to my students today.
今天我准备给学生们讲课。
■Is it the same lecture as tomorrow's?
今天的演讲和明天的一样吗?
■He doodled during the whole lecture.
他一整节课都在胡写乱画。
■He ended his lecture with a trite morality.
他以陈腐的说教结束了演讲。
■They could not follow the lecture.
他们听不懂这次演讲。
■They are listening to the lecture with avid attention.
他们聚精会神地听讲演。
■He wad asked to lecture on Irish Folklore.
他们请他讲一讲爱尔兰民歌。
■He fastened his mind on the lecture.
他全神贯注地听演讲。
■He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
他写下演讲的提纲。
■He decided to postpone delivering a lecture.
他决定推迟讲座。
■Is he going to lecture in English?
他准备用英语讲课吗?
■He listened to the lecture,but did not take it in.
他听了报告,但没有听进去。
■He was weary from [after] his long lecture.
他因长篇演说而疲倦。
■He made notes for his lecture on a scrap of paper.
他在一张纸上记下讲课的大纲。
■He dozed off during the long lecture.
他在听那个冗长的演讲时打起瞌睡来了。
■He salted his lecture with a few jokes.
他在报告里加了几个笑话使之有趣。
■He overcharged the lecture with too many examples.
他在演讲中举的例子太多了。
■He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.
他在演讲中著重提到这一问题的重要性。
■He larded his lecture with many jokes.
他在讲座中加进了许多笑话。
■He came at the tail end of the lecture.
他在讲座快结束时才来。
■In his lecture, he spoke of the increasing use of computers.
他在讲演中谈及了计算机日益广泛的使用。
■He insisted that we attend the lecture.
他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。
■He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
■How can he give us such a tedious lecture.
他怎么能做这么沉闷乏味的演讲。
■He anticipated his deriving much instruction from the lecture.
他期望从这次演讲中得到很多教益。
■We couldn't help but doze off during his lecture.
他演讲时我们不得不打瞌睡。
■He vamped up a lecture out of old notes.
他用旧稿材料拼成一篇演讲。
■His answer is just a rehash version of my lecture.
他的回答只不过是把我的讲义重复了一遍。
■His lecture is intended to bear down on the application of acupuncture anesthesia in brain surgery.
他的学术报告打算重点谈针刺麻醉在脑外科方面的应用。
■I am quite fascinated by his lecture.
他的演讲使我着了迷。
■His lecture divides into three parts.
他的演讲分三部分。
■His lecture is on contemporary American novelists.
他的演讲是关於当代美国小说家的。
■His lecture ranged over a variety of topics.
他的演讲涉及到很多论题。
■His lecture hit the will of the most.
他的演讲迎合了大多数人的愿望。
■His lecture triggered off an armed clash.
他的演说引起了一场武装冲突。
■His lecture ranged over a number of topics.
他的讲座涉及许多话题。
■His lecture gave us insights into his thoughts.
他的讲座让我们深刻了解了他的思想。
■His lecture covered various aspects of language.
他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
■He continued to lecture on criminal law at Rome University.
他继续在罗马大学教授刑法。
■He can work a few jokes into his lecture.
他能在演讲中穿插时几个笑话。
■He was excused from attendance at the lecture.
他获准可以不去听讲。
■He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.
他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
■He found my lecture interesting.
他觉得我讲课有趣。
■What is part and parcel of his lecture?
他讲座的主要部分是什么?
■He said he was going to hear a lecture that night.
他说他晚上要去听讲演。
■His long lecture made us yawn.
他那冗长的演讲使我们听得想打瞌睡。
lecture sb. for
1. 因……而训斥某人
The teacher lectured him for being lazy.
教师因他偷懒而训斥他。
read sb. a lecture
1. 训斥某人一顿
The boss read Tom a lecture.
老板训斥了汤姆一顿。
习惯用语curtain lecture1.■(妻对夫的)枕边训话, 私下训斥give [read]sb. a lecture1.■责备某人, 训诫某人lecture at sb.1.■[口]严词教训某人, 训斥某人lecture to sb.1.■给某人讲课特殊用法formal lecture1.■正式讲课invited lecture1.■特约讲演parents lectures1.■家长讲习所popular lecture1.■通俗讲演public lecture1.■公开讲演, 通俗讲演school lecture1.■学校讲演; 讲课taped lectures1.■录音讲课, 录象讲课