mess
[mes]
n.混乱, 混杂, 脏乱, 一份食品, 粪便, (军队的)食堂
v.弄糟, 弄乱, 妨碍
例句与用法:
Don't mess up my hair: I've just combed it.
别把我的头发弄乱,我刚梳好。
I was asked to organize the trip, but I messed it up.
大家要我组织这次旅游,可是我把事情搞糟了。
I love just messing about in the garden.
我就是喜欢在花园里瞎转。
Stop messing about my work!
别再妨碍我工作!
Who messed up my papers?
谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟?
The local economy is now in a mess.
当地的经济现在很混乱。
词形变化:
动词过去式: messed |
动词过去分词: messed |
动词现在分词: messing |
动词第三人称单数: messes |
n.
1. 伙食团; 食堂; 集体用膳人员; 伙食[C][U]
The officers are at mess.
军官们正在用餐。
The party will be held in the officers' mess.
聚会将在军官食堂举行。
The whole mess burst out laughing.
全食堂的人都突然笑了起来。
2. 一份食品(常指半流质的); (猎物等吃的)杂食; 足够一顿吃的量[C]
He caught a large mess of fish.
他捕到足够饱餐一顿的鱼。
3. 混乱, 凌乱的状态[U][S1]
Her hair was in a terrible mess.
她的头发乱极了。
4. 脏乱的东西; (狗, 猫的)屎[U][C]
Would you please clean up the mess?
请你把这些肮脏的东西清理掉好吗?
5. 困境, 狼狈的处境, 一团糟[S]
She made a pretty bad mess of it.
她把事情搞得一团糟。
6. 【口】肮脏的人, 邋遢的人[C][S1]
He is a mess!
他真邋遢!
vt.
1. 使就餐, 供给……膳食
2. 弄脏, 弄乱[(+up)]
I was used to him messing up the kitchen.
我对他把厨房弄脏已经习惯了。
3. 弄糟, 毁坏[(+up)]
I messed it up.
我把事情搞糟了。
4. 粗暴地对待, 殴打[(+up)]
The gang messed him up.
那帮人把他揍了一顿。
vi.
1. 准备伙食, 供膳
2. 集体用膳[Q][(+with/together)]
In this camp, private soldiers do not mess with officers.
在这个兵营里, 士兵不和军官一起用餐。
3. 搞乱, 陷入混乱; 把事情弄糟[(+up)]
She messed up on the math test.
她数学考砸了。
4. 摆弄, 玩弄[(+with)]
Don't mess with that gun.
不要摆弄那枝枪。
5. 鬼混, 无所事事[(+around/about)]
He spent all day Sunday just messing about.
他星期天胡混了一整天。
6. 干预[(+in)]
You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
你最好不要干涉他人的事情。
短语词组:
make a mess of
1. 把……弄糟
He made a mess of his essay, and received very low marks.
他把文章写得很糟, 得了很低的分数。
mess about/around
1. 闲混
They messed about in the club most of the summer.
夏天的大部分时间他们都在俱乐部闲混。
2. 粗暴对待
Don't mess me about.
别粗暴对待我。
mess in
1. 干涉
Don't mess in his affairs.
别去干涉他的事情。
mess up
1. 弄脏; 弄糟
They told us not to mess up the room.
他们告诉我们不要把房间弄脏。
mess with
1. 惹; 粗暴对待
Don't mess with me!
别惹我!
mess
名词复数:messes
过去式:messed
过去分词:messed
现在进行时:messing
词形变化:
动词过去式: messed |
动词过去分词: messed |
动词现在分词: messing |
动词第三人称单数: messes |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.弄脏; 污染
dirty
disfigure
contaminate
pollute
corrupt
同义参见:
fright
scrape
jungle
hodgepodge
hash
muff2
disorder
tangle
disorder
plenty
anarchy
nourishment
muddle
peck2
muss
shambles
predicament
messmessD.J.:[mes]K.K.:[mɛs]vt.1.■弄脏; 弄乱Stop messing about and listen to me.别再胡闹了, 听我说。She messed up her new dress with blue ink.蓝墨水弄脏了她的新衣服。n.1.■杂乱, 脏乱; 脏东西There's a lot of mess to clear up.有许多脏东西要清理。You look a mess.你外表太邋遢了。2.■不整洁[乱七八糟]的人[事]This room's in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。That report you did is a real mess.你写的那份报告乱七八糟。3.■粪便The dog made a mess on the carpet.狗在地毯上大便。
mess[mes]n.1.■肮脏的一堆2.■脏乱状态;凌乱状态;大杂烩3.■混乱;混乱状态;混乱的局面;一团糟4.■困难,困境;狼狈的处境5.■伙食;膳食6.■伙食团;共食者;集体用膳人员7.■足够一道菜的量;足够一顿饭的量8.■一盘(或一份)半流质(或流质)食物9.■[口语]生活(或事业)乱糟糟的人;肮脏(或不整洁)的人;做事无条理的人;行为(或心理)失常的人;肮脏的东西10.■溅出的食物11.■[口语](婴儿、动物的)粪便12.■[俚语]笨蛋,傻瓜;讨厌的人13.■(尤指军人的)食堂;(军人的)集体用膳;[用作单数或复数]集体用膳人员(尤指军人)14.■[美国口语]几个;一些;数量;大量15.■[俚语]漏在异性体内的精液vt.1.■把…弄乱;把…弄脏(up):See how your cat has messed up my ball of wool.瞧你的猫把我的绒线球弄乱了。The late arrival of the train messed up all our plans.火车晚点把我们的计划全打乱了。2.■把…弄糟;毁灭(up):That will mess up the whole analysis.那会把整个分析搞糟的。3.■粗暴地对待;殴打 (up):He messed her up.他打了她一顿。4.■干扰 (up)5.■【军事】为(士兵)提供膳食vi.1.■制造脏乱;把东西弄得乱七八糟2.■玩弄;摆弄 (with):to mess with another person's camera摆弄人家的照相机3.■[美国口语]把事情弄糟;陷入狼狈的境地;铸成大错;陷入困境 (up):His late arrival messed up our plan.他的迟到打乱了我们的计划。4.■干预(in);打扰;惹(with):Don't mess with her,she's got a violent temper.别惹她,她的脾气很暴躁。Don't mess with her when she's angry.她生气时别去惹她。5.■【军事】集体用膳 (with,together)6.■[口语]和异性调情;勾搭7.■[美国口语]和有危害的东西发生关系 (with)a mess of pottage付出重大利益获得的物质享受;眼前的小利[参见 sell one's birthright for a mess of pottage,见 birthright,源自《圣经》 ]Benjamin's mess最大的份额[源自《圣经》]clear up the mess把弄乱的东西整理好清理烂摊子 (指混乱局面)get into a mess (或 scrape)[口语]陷入困境;遇到麻烦in a mess混乱,零乱,乱糟糟;肮脏陷入窘境,处于令人伤脑筋的境地lose the number of one's mess[军事俚语]阵亡;死make a mess[口语](指婴儿、动物)拉屎,大便make a mess of把…弄脏,把…弄乱,把…弄坏把…搞得一塌糊涂,把…弄糟打乱计划;毁灭mess someone over (或 around)[美国俚语]虐待某人;不公平地对待某人;苛刻地对待某人no messing[英国口语]我说的是真话;不是开玩笑
messmess[mes]n.1.■混乱; 大杂烩; 肮脏, 污秽2.■(常指半流体的)一份食品; 一堆食物; [古]一道菜; (给猪狗等吃的)杂食3.■困难; 困境4.■(海、陆军的)伙食团; 集体用膳人员5.■(军队中共用的)膳食6.■[无冠词]会餐; 食堂; (普通)伙食7.■(鱼的)一网; 一次挤得的牛奶; 足够一顿吃的量8.■[美俚]笨人9.■[美口]几个, 一些; 数量; 大量mess jacket短制服(公共场所服务员的制服或军便服); 晚餐(礼)服mess kit【军】野战食具The workers cleaned up the mess before they left.工人在离开之前把脏东西清理干净了。You're in a nice mess now you've been caught stealing.你偷窃被捉, 现在处境可狼狈了。You've made a mess of the job.你把这件事办得一塌糊涂。You're a mess, you'll have to change.你是个做事没有条理的人, 你得改变自己。
词性变化messvt.1.■弄脏, 搞乱, 搞糟2.■[古]供给...伙食, [英方]配给(食物), 分(菜)3.■妨碍, 干扰; 粗暴处理mess up a room把房子弄乱The guests will be messed in this building.客人们安排在这座大楼里就餐。Your clothes are all messed.你的衣服都弄脏了。They messed the thief up pretty badly.他们狠揍了那贼一顿。messvi.1.■供膳2.■集体就餐3.■弄乱; 陷入混乱4.■瞎摆弄; 干涉5.■(和异性)调性, 勾搭mess with married women和有夫之妇勾搭Don't mess in the affairs of others.别干预他人之事。
继承用法messboyn.1.■(船上的)食堂服务员messcookn.1.■=mess man1.■(海军)炊事兵messmate[ˈmesmeɪt]n.1.■同食者messtin[ˈmestin]n.1.■饭盒mess-up[ˈmesʌp]n.1.■[口]混乱
messnoun[usu. in sing.]- a dirty or untidy state of things or of a place
(物品,地方)凌乱;肮脏
she made a mess of the kitchen.
她把厨房弄得又乱又脏。
my hair was a mess.
我的头发乱极了。
■a thing or collection of things causing such a state
肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物
she replaced the jug and mopped up the mess.
她放好水壶,把脏处抹干净。
■a person who is dirty or untidy
肮脏(或不整洁)的人
I look a mess.
我看起来很邋遢。
■a portion of semi-solid or pulpy food, especially one that looks unappetizing
(尤指引不起食欲的)半干半稀的一份食物
a mess of mashed black beans and rice.
黑豆泥和米饭拌成的食物。
■[with modifier]used euphemistically to refer to the excrement of a domestic animal
(委婉)(家畜的)粪便
dog mess.
狗屎。
■(figurative)a situation or state of affairs that is confused or full of difficulties
(喻)混乱局面;困境
the economy is still in a terrible mess.
经济仍然一团糟。
■(figurative)a person whose life or affairs are confused or troubled
(喻)境地狼狈的人
he needs treatment of some kind—he's a real mess.
他需要某种治疗——他的境况真的很糟。
- a building or room in which members of the armed forces take their meals
军人食堂
the sergeants' mess.
士官食堂。
- (a mess of)(N. Amer. informal)a large amount or quantity of
(北美,非正式)大量的
verb- [with obj.]make untidy or dirty
弄乱;弄脏
you've messed up my beautiful carpet.
你把我的漂亮地毯弄脏了。
■[no obj.](of a domestic animal) defecate
(家畜)排粪
they had some problems with dogs messing in the store.
狗在店内排粪,弄得他们很头痛。
■make dirty by defecating
排粪弄脏
he feared he would mess the bed.
他害怕大便把床弄脏。
- [no obj., with adverbial]take one's meals in a particular place or with a particular person, especially in an armed forces' mess
(尤指在军人食堂)用膳;共餐
I messed at first with Harry, who was to become a lifelong friend.
一开始我与哈里一起吃饭,他后来成为我的终身朋友。
they messed together.
他们集体进餐。
常用词组mess with someone's head- (US informal)cause someone to feel frustrated, anxious, or upset
(美,非正式)使泄气;使担忧;使苦恼
语源- Middle English: from Old French mes 'portion of food', from late Latin missum 'something put on the table', past participle of mittere 'send, put'. The original sense was 'a serving of food', also 'a serving of liquid or pulpy food', later 'liquid food for an animal'; this gave rise (early 19th cent.) to the senses 'unappetizing concoction' and 'predicament', on which sense 1 is based. In late Middle English the term also denoted any of the small groups into which the company at a banquet was divided (who were served from the same dishes); hence, 'a group who regularly eat together' (recorded in military use from the mid 16th cent.)
继承用法mess about/around- behave in a silly or playful way, especially so as to cause irritation
胡闹,瞎闹
■spend time doing something in a pleasantly desultory way, with no definite purpose or serious intent
闲荡,混日子
messing about in boats.
划船消磨时间。
mess about/around with- interfere with
干预,干涉
the minister messed around with health, and look at the state we are in.
部长插手了卫生工作,看看我们如今的状况。
■(informal)engage in a sexual relationship with (someone, especially the partner of another person)
(非正式)和(某人,尤指他人伴侣)通奸
mess someone about/around- (Brit. informal)cause someone inconvenience or problems, especially by acting unfairly or indecisively
(英,非正式)给…制造麻烦
mess up- (informal)mishandle a situation
(非正式)瞎弄;胡乱处理
he singled out the pit closures fiasco as an example of how the government has messed up.
他特举关闭矿井这一失败之举说明政府如何胡来。
mess someone up- (informal)cause someone emotional or psychological problems
(非正式)使情绪(或心理)不安
I was unhappy and really messed up.
我不开心,情绪极差。
■(chiefly US)inflict violence or injury on someone
(主美)粗暴对待;使受伤
the wreck messed him up so much that he can't walk.
事故使他受伤不轻,到现在还不能走动。
mess something up- (informal)cause something to be spoiled by inept handling
(非正式)把(事情)弄糟
an error like that could easily mess up an entire day's work.
那样的错误会使一整天工作轻易付诸东流。
mess with- (informal)meddle or interfere with so as to spoil or cause trouble
(非正式)干涉;干预
stop messing with things you don't understand.
别再管你不懂的事了。
mess
名词 mess:
a state of confusion and disorderliness
同义词:messiness, muss, mussiness
informal terms for a difficult situation
同义词:fix, hole, jam, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish
soft semiliquid food
a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel
a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax
同义词:mess hall
(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
同义词:batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, lot, mass, mickle, mint, muckle, peck, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum, wad, whole lot, whole slew
动词 mess:
eat in a mess hall
make a mess of or create disorder in
同义词:mess up
mess
■Everything was in a thorough mess.
一切都是乱七八糟的。
■A bird in the hand is. A real mess.
一鸟在手。
■There would be no pain, no blood, and no mess.
不痛苦,不流血,也不会弄得乱七八糟。
■Make a mess of, make dirty Don't mess the books.
不要弄乱了书。
■Don't mess with me! Don't get fresh with me!
不要惹我!给我放尊重一点!
■Don't mess around with sharp knives!
不要摆弄刀口锋利的刀!
■HEAD CAN BREAK HAIR CAN'T IN A MESS!
亦云:头断发不乱!
■Dear, what a mess this place is!
亲爱的,这地方简直乱套了!
■His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.
他一见这伙食就作呕。
■When he came in and saw the mess he blew his stack.
他一进屋里看见那个混乱情况就大发一顿脾气。
■They told us not to mess up the room.
他们告诉我们不要把房间弄脏。
■Their naughty children always contrive to make such a mess of things.
他们家那些淘气的孩子们老是把家里弄得一团糟。
■They left the house in a frightful mess.
他们离去时房子里乱七八糟.
■He told his son not to mess with the radio.
他叫儿子不要乱摆收音机。
■He would leave the house in a mess.
他坚决要离开这个一片脏乱的家。
■He was such a mess that he did not know what to do.
他心乱得不知如何是好。
■He got it all screwed up, it will take a week to straighten out the mess.
他把事情全搞坏了,要花一星期时间才能把这一团糟的局面整理出头绪来。
■He has made such a mess of this report. It'll take hours to put it straight.
他把报告弄得乱七八糟,要花几个小时才能整理好。
■He made a mess of his essay, and received very low marks.
他把文章写得很糟,得了很低的分数。
■He caught a large mess of fish.
他捕到足够饱餐一顿的鱼。
■The firm was in a hell of a mess when he took over.
他接手时公司一团糟。
■Dont mess with him when hes angry.
他生气时别去打扰他。
■He mopped up the mess with a special wodge of blotting paper.
他用一团特制的吸墨纸抹掉那污迹。
■His responsibility is to clear up the mess.
他的责任是收拾这个烂摊子。
■He was beside himself with rage when he saw the mess.
他看到一切都乱七八糟就勃然大怒。
■He managed to make a mess of it.
他真不错,把事情弄得一团糟。
■He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.
他觉得他生活得狼狈不堪。
■The previous occupants had left the house in a terrible mess.
以前的房客走后,房里凌乱不堪。
■But back at home man, life was a mess.
但在家乡,伙计,生活是一团糟。
■You shouldn't mess around with him like that.
你不该对他那么随便。
■You think your desk is a mess! Get a load of mine!
你以为你的桌子乱七八糟!看看我的!
■You can camp here provided you leave no mess.
你们如果保持整洁的话,可以在这里宿营。
■You guys helped us get into this mess.
你们这些人插了一手,使我们陷入这个困境!
■You' ve got us into a nice mess !
你使我们陷入困境了!
■Did you ever hear of anybody making such a mess of it as that?
你听到过有人把事情搞得这样一团糟的吗?
■A horrible mess, you ve made of it.
你已经把它弄得一团糟。
■Proceed with care, or you'll mess up.
你必须小心行事,不然就要倒霉。
■How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?
你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
■This is a nice mess you've got us into!
你把我们弄到了这种地步!
■You've made a terrible mess of this job.
你把这件事儿搞得一团糟。
■Look at the mess you've made!
你搞得一团糟!
■You're a mess, you'll have to change.
你是个做事没有条理的人, 你得改变自己。
■You mess with the bull, you gonna get the horns.
你是在跟公牛比试,你会尝到厉害的。
■You're right, she wants to mess with my mind.
你是对的她想扰乱我。
■You had better not mess in the affairs of others.
你最好不要干涉他人的事情。
■You'd better not leave the files a mess.
你最好不要把文件弄得一团糟。
■You have got yourself into a pretty mess now !
你现在可惹了麻烦了!
■Your desk looks in a terrible mess.
你的书桌看上去真是乱七八糟。
■What a mess you've landed us all in!
你看你为我们大家惹来多少麻烦!
■What a mess you have landed us all in !
你看你为我们大家惹来多少麻烦!
make a mess of
1. 把……弄糟
He made a mess of his essay, and received very low marks.
他把文章写得很糟, 得了很低的分数。
mess about/around
1. 闲混
They messed about in the club most of the summer.
夏天的大部分时间他们都在俱乐部闲混。
2. 粗暴对待
Don't mess me about.
别粗暴对待我。
mess in
1. 干涉
Don't mess in his affairs.
别去干涉他的事情。
mess up
1. 弄脏; 弄糟
They told us not to mess up the room.
他们告诉我们不要把房间弄脏。
mess with
1. 惹; 粗暴对待
Don't mess with me!
别惹我!
习惯用语be atmess1.■在食堂吃饭be in a mess1.■乱七八糟, 处境狼狈clear up the mess1.■把弄乱的东西整理好, 清理混乱局面get into a mess1.■陷入困境, 遇到麻烦get sb. into a mess1.■使陷入狼狈处境go to mess1.■去食堂吃饭in a mess1.■零乱; 肮脏; 陷于窘境lose the number of one's mess1.■死, 阵亡; “了帐”make a mess1.■[口]拉屎, 大便(尤指婴儿, 动物)make a mess of1.■把...弄糟[搞坏]; 把...搞得一塌糊涂mess about1.■[口]胡乱摆弄; 瞎混; 瞎忙; 胡闹, 粗鲁对待某人, 动手动脚mess around1.■[美俚]浪费时间, 混乱; 管闲事mess together1.■集体用餐mess up1.■搞乱, 弄脏, 弄糟2.■陷入困境3.■粗暴对待; 使(某人)感情上受到创伤; 狠揍mess with1.■同...一起用膳; 胡乱摆弄; 搞糟; 干扰; 与...厮混在一起; 参预特殊用法advanced mess1.■先进食堂air duty mess1.■空勤灶Benjamin's mess1.■最大的份额(来自《圣经》)candidates' mess1.■学员灶diver's mess1.■潜水灶environmental mess1.■环境混乱ground service mess1.■地勤[陆勤]灶see duty mess1.■海勤灶ship's crew mess1.■舰艇灶submariner's mess1.■潜艇灶mess of pottage1.■付出巨大代价得到的物质享受; 眼前利益