nail
[neil]
n.钉子, 指甲, 爪
vt.钉, 抓住, 使固定
vt.揭露,击打,<粗>性交,[棒]刺杀出局,击败
例句与用法:
She tore her skirt on the nail.
钉子勾破了她的裙子。
She says she'll come, but I can't nail her down to a specific time.
她说她来,我却无法让她说出确切的时间。
My husband doesn't allow me to paint my nails.
我丈夫不允许我染指甲。
We nailed up the windows of the old house.
我们把这座旧房子的窗户都钉死了。
词形变化:
名词: nailer | 动词过去式: nailed | 动词过去分词: nailed | 动词现在分词: nailing | 动词第三人称单数: nails |
n.[C]
1. 钉子
The nail has been pulled out.
那只钉子拔出来了。
2. (手, 脚的)指甲; (鸟, 兽的)爪
3. (鸟禽)喙上的硬甲壳
vt.
1. 钉, 将……钉牢; 使固定[O]
We had the lids nailed on the boxes.
我们给箱子钉上盖子。
2. 使(目光, 注意力等)集中于[(+on/to)]
Mr. Hunter kept his eyes nailed on the car in front of his.
亨特先生目不转睛地盯着他的前面一辆车子。
3. 【口】抓住, 捕获
We finally nailed the thief.
最后我们把小偷抓住了。
4. 【口】揭露, 揭穿
It did not take us long to nail that lie.
没多久我们就把谎言揭穿了。
5. 击, 打
6. 【棒】把(跑垒者)刺杀出局
短语词组:
hit the nail on the head
1. 说得中肯; 打中要害
You hit the nail on the head about him: he is a con artist.
你对他的批评是一针见血:他是一个骗人专家。
He hit the nail on the head when he mentioned that the company was actually facing the danger of bankruptcy.
他说那家公司实际上正面临破产的危机, 真是一针见血。
nail down
1. 用钉子固定
She nailed down the corners of the carpet.
他用钉子把地毯的四角固定住。
2. 确定
It took the negotiators ten hours to nail down a deal.
参加协商的人花了十个小时才敲定一桩生意。
We should sign a contract with them to nail down their agreement.
我们应该与他们签订合同, 把协议确定下来。
nail up
1. 把……钉紧
He nailed up the window.
他把窗子钉死了。
on the nail
1. 立即; 当场
We have to pay on the nail before we can leave with the goods.
我们必须当场付款, 才能拿走货物。
to the nail
1. 完全; 非常
Her analysis was correct to the nail.
她的分析极其正确。
nail
名词复数:nails
过去式:nailed
过去分词:nailed
现在进行时:nailing
词形变化:
名词: nailer | 动词过去式: nailed | 动词过去分词: nailed | 动词现在分词: nailing | 动词第三人称单数: nails |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.钉牢; 夹住
fasten
hold
fix
secure
vt.抓住, 捕获
catch
seize
hook
snare
trap
capture
apprehend
同义参见:
identify
tree
nail[neil]n.1.■钉,钉子,元钉2.■钉状物3.■【解剖学】指甲;趾甲4.■【动物学】5.■爪,足甲6.■(禽类的)喙上硬甲壳7.■内尔(英国旧制布匹长度单位,相当于2¼英寸或1/16磅)8.■[美国俚语]香烟vt.1.■钉,把…钉上,钉牢,钉住:He nailed a sign to the wall.他把招牌钉在了墙上。to nail the lid on a box给箱子钉上盖子2.■用钉封闭:They nailed up the doors of their house.他们把他们的房门全钉死了。3.■使固定;使不动:Surprise nailed me to the spot.惊奇使我呆立在那里。to nail one's hand against his stomach用手紧紧按住肚子4.■[口语]抓住,逮住:The police nailed him with the goods.警察把他和赃物一起抓获。5.■[口语]说破,戳穿:to nail someone's trick戳穿了某人的骗局6.■[俚语]打,击中:He nailed him on the chin with the fist.他一拳击中了他的下巴。7.■[口语]拦住,截住:You should nail his truck before he drives up the mountains.在他把车开进山里之前,你得设法把他的卡车拦截住。8.■[俚语]与…性交9.■【棒球】把(跑垒员)杀出局10.■[废语]在…上装饰大头钉a nail in someone's (或 it's) coffin败坏名誉的举动加速某人(或某事)灭亡的原因(as) hard as nails很硬的结实的;强壮的严厉的;铁石心肠的,冷酷无情的(as) right as nails强健;健康;十分准确as sure as nails[口语]肯定无疑,必然cash on the nail即买即付的现金drive (或 hammer, put) a nail into (或 in) someone's coffin促使某人早日毁灭,加速某人垮台drive the nail home进行到底使确信无疑drive the nail that will go在可望成功的事情上下功夫;力气花在刀刃上drive the nail (up) to the head=drive the nail homehit the (right) nail on the head说得中肯,一针见血;做得恰到好处,击中要害nail one's colours to the mast坚持主张;奋斗到底off the nail有点醉One nail drives (knocks) out another.[谚语]一钉入,一钉出。一物代一物。on the nail当场立即在讨论中put a nail into someone's coffin=drive a nail into someone's coffinspit nails[美国俚语]口吐刺人之语tooth and nail见 toothto the nail完全地,彻底地;极其
nailnail[neil]n.1.■指甲, 爪2.■钉3.■纳尔(英旧制量布尺度名, 约合5.715厘米)4.■[美俚]香烟pare one's nails修指甲drive[knock]in a nail把钉子敲进去coffin nail棺材钉
词性变化nailvt.1.■钉牢, 使固定2.■[口]抓住, 捕获; [美俚]击中3.■揭露; 侦查出; 发觉4.■目不转睛地盯住, 使(注意力等)集中于5.■拦住, 留下6.■【棒球】使(跑垒者)被开出局7.■[美俚]偷nail up a window把窗钉死have one's boots nailed(请人)在靴底上钉钉子nail a notice on [to] the door把通知钉在门上nailone's eye's on sth.盯住某物
继承用法nailbrush[ˈneɪlbrʌʃ]n.1.■指甲刷nailclippersn.1.■指甲钳(刀)nailcreten.1.■受钉混凝土nail-extractorn.1.■扳钉钳nailfilen.1.■指甲锉nail-hammern.1.■钉锤nailhead[ˈneɪlhed]n.1.■【建】钉头(饰); 点子花纹细呢nail-headedadj.1.■钉头状的(nail-headed characters 楔形文字)nailholen.1.■钉眼2.■指甲孔(用指甲开小刀的地方)nail-machinen.1.■制钉机nail-nippers,nail-scissorsn.1.■[pl.]指甲剪nailpickern.1.■捡钉器nailpolishn.1.■染甲水, 指甲油nailsick[ˈneɪlsɪk]adj.1.■(板材等)因屡钉而变得不结实; 钉眼漏水的nailless[ˈneɪllɪs]adj.naillyadj.1.■钉有很多钉子的
noun
- a small metal spike with a broadened flat head, driven typically into wood with a hammer to join things together or to serve as a peg or hook
钉子 - a horny covering on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe in humans and other primates
(人类或其他灵长类的)指甲
■an animal's claw
(动物的)趾甲;爪
■a hard growth on the upper mandible of some soft-billed birds
(一些软喙鸟类)上喙的硬甲壳 - (historical)a medieval unit of measurement
(史)纳尔
■a measure of length for cloth, equal to 21/4 inches
纳尔(布匹长度单位,相当于21/4英寸)
■a measure of wool, beef, or other commodity, roughly equal to 7 or 8 pounds
纳尔(羊毛、牛肉或其他商品的计量单位,约等于7或8磅)
[with obj.]
- [with obj. and adverbial of place]fasten to a surface or to something else with a nail or nails
把…钉牢,钉住
the strips are simply nailed to the roof.
板条只是钉在房顶上而已。 - (informal)expose (someone) as deceitful or criminal; catch or arrest
(非正式)揭穿(某人);抓住,逮住
have you nailed the killer?.
你有没有抓住杀手?。
■expose (a lie or other instance of deception)
揭穿(谎言,欺骗) - (informal)(of a player in a game) strike (a ball) forcefully and successfully
(非正式)(比赛选手)大力扣杀(球)
she was stretched to the limit and failed to nail the smash.
她使出浑身解数未能把球扣死。
■(Baseball)(of a fielder) put (a runner) out by throwing to a base
(棒球)(外场手)把(跑垒者)杀出局
■(chiefly N. Amer.)(of a player) defeat or outwit (an opponent)
(主北美)(选手)击败(或智胜)(对方)
Navratilova tried to nail her on the backhand side.
纳夫拉蒂洛娃试着用反手球击败她。
■(of a player) secure (especially a victory) conclusively
(选手)锁定(胜局) - (vulgar slang, chiefly US)(of a man) have sexual intercourse with
(粗俚,主美)(男性)与…性交
fight tooth and nail
- 见 tooth
- (of a person) very tough; completely callous or unfeeling
(人)强硬的;铁石心肠的,冷酷无情的
- 见 mast
- an action or event regarded as likely to have a detrimental or destructive effect on a situation, enterprise, or person
催命符,致命一击
this was going to put the final nail in the coffin of his career.
这对他的事业来说会是个致命打击。
- (of payment) without delay
(付款)当场的,立即的
nailed
adjective
- [in combination]dirty-nailed fingers.
指甲肮脏的手指。
adjective
语源
- Old English nægel (noun), næglan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch nagel and German Nagel, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin unguis and Greek onux
nail someone down
- elicit a firm promise or commitment from someone
使承诺
I can't nail her down to a specific date.
我无法让她说定一个日子。
- fasten something securely with nails
钉牢,钉住 - identify something precisely
弄清,确定
something seems unexpected—I can't nail it down, but it makes me uneasy.
好像出了点 事——我弄不清楚是什么,可它让我感到不安。 - secure something, especially an agreement
敲定;确保(某事物,尤指协议)
- fasten a door or window with nails so that it cannot be opened
把(门、窗等)钉死
nail
名词 nail:
horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
动词 nail:
attach something somewhere by means of nails
take into custody
同义词:collar, apprehend, arrest, pick up, nab, cop
hit hard
succeed in obtaining a position
succeed at easily
同义词:breeze through, ace, pass with flying colors, sweep through, sail through
locate exactly
同义词:pinpoint
complete a pass
同义词:complete
nail
■Nail art will be popular this year .
nail艺术今年将大为流行。
■A nail pierced the tire of our car.
一个钉子将我们的车胎扎了一个洞。
■A nail pierced the tire of our car .
一个钉子将我们的车胎穿了一洞。
■I ripped my stocking on a nail.
一个钉子挂破了我的袜子。
■The nail went right through his palm.
一个钉子正好穿透了他的手掌。
■A nail pierced the tire of his car.
一根钉子刺穿了他车子的轮胎。
■A nail stuck in the tire of my car.
一颗钉子扎入我的车胎了。
■Everything starts looking like a nail.
万事开头难。
■Can next wet trim nail to the child?
下雨天可以给孩子剪指甲吗?
■The fastest growing nail is on the middle finger.
中指的指甲长得最快。
■With one blow he rammed the nail home.
他一下子就把钉子钉进去了。
■He felt a sharp prick when he stepped on a upturned nail.
他一脚踩在一枚尖头朝上的钉子上,感到一阵剧痛。
■With one blow he drove the nail into the plank .
他一锤便将钉子钉入木板。
■He drove in the nail with only one stroke.
他一锤就把钉子钉了进去。
■They're good customers who always pay on the nail.
他们是好主顾,付账从不耽搁。
■They are trying to nail me down on this problem.
他们正试图迫使我对这一问题明确表态。
■They were fighting tooth and nail.
他们猛烈地厮打着。
■They went at it tooth and nail .
他们猛烈地攻击。
■They fought tooth and nail but lost.
他们竭尽全力拼搏,结果还是输了。
■He struck the nail home.
他将钉子完全打进去。
■He hammered the nail in the wood.
他往木头里钉钉子。
■He taped a nail in slowly to spilt the thin board.
他慢慢地把钉子钉进这块簿板,以防劈开。
■He hangs his coat on a nail behind the door.
他把外套挂在门后的一颗钉子上。
■He has hit the nail or the head.
他正好敲在钉头上;一针见血。
■He hit the nail into the wall with a hammer.
他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
■He used a nail to poke a hole.
他用钉子刺了个洞。
■He scored the tree with a nail.
他用钉子在树上刻痕。
■He fixed the picture in position with a nail.
他用钉子把那幅画固定好。
■He drove a nail into the wall with his hammer.
他用锤子把一个钉子钉进墙里。
■You analysis really hit the nail on the head.
他的分析确实一针见血。
■His speech was always polished to a nail.
他的发言总是要经过仔细润色的。
■He caught his coat on a nail projecting from the wall.
他的外套被墙上的一颗铁钉钩住了。
■He scratched his hand on a nail.
他的手被钉子划伤。
■He' s scratched his hand on a nail.
他的手让钉子刮破了.
■He's scratched his hand on a nail.
他的手让钉子刮破了。
■His comment really hit the nail on the head.
他的批评真是一针见血。
■His friends fought tooth and nail to elect him to Congress.
他的朋友们为他当选为国会议员竭尽了全力。
■He cried out when his feet was pricked by a nail.
他的脚被钉子扎了一下,痛得叫了起来。
■He skewered his foot on a nail.
他的脚踩在钉子上了。
■His price is 20 dollars cash on the nail.
他的要价是现金20元。
■He would hammer a nail into the wood with a series of blows that continued to down long after the head was flush with the boards.
他老是连续不断地锤击,把钉子敲进木头,而且钉头与板面平齐之后,还是一个劲儿地敲。
■Every work he said hit the nail on the head.
他说的真是头头是道。
■Every word he said hit the nail on the head.
他说的话句句都很中肯。
■He drove in the nail with one stroke of the hammer.
他铁锤一敲就把钉子钉进去。
■Everyone knows you need a tetanus shot if you step on a rusty nail.
众所周知,踩上一根生锈的铁钉需要打破伤风针。
■Were you able to nail down an argument?
你们确定出了一个论点没有?
■Every glass of spirit you take is a nail in your coffin.
你喝的每一杯烈酒都在缩短你的寿命。
■You hit the nail on the head about him: he is a con artist.
你对他的批评是一针见血:他是一个骗人专家。
■You should nail down the agreement in October.
你应在十月份就把协定确定下来。
■You've got to bite on the nail now.
你现在不得不解决最棘手的事啦。
hit the nail on the head
1. 说得中肯; 打中要害
You hit the nail on the head about him: he is a con artist.
你对他的批评是一针见血:他是一个骗人专家。
He hit the nail on the head when he mentioned that the company was actually facing the danger of bankruptcy.
他说那家公司实际上正面临破产的危机, 真是一针见血。
nail down
1. 用钉子固定
She nailed down the corners of the carpet.
他用钉子把地毯的四角固定住。
2. 确定
It took the negotiators ten hours to nail down a deal.
参加协商的人花了十个小时才敲定一桩生意。
We should sign a contract with them to nail down their agreement.
我们应该与他们签订合同, 把协议确定下来。
nail up
1. 把……钉紧
He nailed up the window.
他把窗子钉死了。
on the nail
1. 立即; 当场
We have to pay on the nail before we can leave with the goods.
我们必须当场付款, 才能拿走货物。
to the nail
1. 完全; 非常
Her analysis was correct to the nail.
她的分析极其正确。
习惯用语a nail in its coffin1.■加速某人[物]灭亡[垮台]的原因2.■败坏名誉[声]的举动a nail in sb.'s coffin1.■加速某人[物]灭亡[垮台]的原因2.■败坏名誉[声]的举动(as) hard as nails1.■身体强壮得象铁打似的; 铁石心肠的; 严峻的(as) naked as one's nail1.■[俚, 废]一丝不挂, 赤身露体(as) right as nails1.■非常健康, 强健as sure as nails1.■[口]肯定无疑;必然as sure as fate1.■[口]肯定无疑;必然as sure as death1.■[口]肯定无疑;必然as sure as a gun1.■[口]肯定无疑;必然By(God's)nails!1.■[废]当着上帝的面! 老天爷作证!drive a nail into sb.'s coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台drive a nail into one's coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台drive a nail in sb.'s coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台drive a nail in one's coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台hammera nail into sb.'s coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台hammera a nail into one's coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台hammera a nail in sb.'s coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台hammera a nail in one's coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台put nail into sb.'s coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台put a nail into one's coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台put a nail in sb.'s coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台put a nail in one's coffin1.■促使某人[自己]死亡, 加速某人[自己]垮台drive the nail1.■[美口]射中靶心; [喻](辩论中)打中要害drive the nail home1.■把钉子钉到头, 坚持到底; 使明白[信服]无疑drive the nail to the head1.■把钉子钉到头, 坚持到底; 使明白[信服]无疑drive the nail home up to the head1.■把钉子钉到头, 坚持到底; 使明白[信服]无疑from the tender nail1.■[罕]从少年时代go off at the nail1.■[苏]举止失常; 神经失常be off at the nail1.■[苏]举止失常; 神经失常He must have iron nails that scratches a bear.1.■[谚]搔熊者必具铁爪; 要干危险的事, 就得有充分的准备。He must have iron nails who scratches a bear.1.■[谚]搔熊者必具铁爪; 要干危险的事, 就得有充分的准备。hit the (right) nail on the head1.■说得对, 中肯, 正中要害off the nail1.■有点醉on the nail1.■立即; 当场2.■在讨论中One nail drives out another.1.■[谚]一钉入, 一钉出; 新的挤掉旧的(指习惯, 感情, 爱情, 危险等)。say black is sb.'s nail1.■[废]责怪[遣责]某人to the nail1.■完全, 彻底to a nail1.■完全, 彻底nail down1.■用钉子钉牢2.■要某人明确表态3.■把(某事)准确地加以说明4.■要(某人)遵守诺言nail on1.■用钉子钉在...上面2.■使固定在...nail onto1.■用钉子钉在...上面2.■使固定在...nail up1.■用钉子把...钉死2.■把...钉在高处特殊用法barbed nail1.■不规则钉, 带齿钉, 刺钉blind nail1.■暗钉brad nail1.■角钉, 无头钉, 曲头钉bullen nail1.■阔头钉calking nail1.■填隙钉, 凿密钉caulking nail1.■填隙钉, 凿密钉chaplet nail1.■型芯撑钉chinch nail1.■抱钉clasp nail1.■扒钉clasp-headed nail1.■钩头钉composition nail1.■(铜锌合金)屋面板钉cone-head(ed) nail1.■圆锥头钉convex-head steel wire nail1.■凸头钢线钉cooler nail1.■冷却器钉cut nail1.■切制钉dog nail1.■道钉double-headed nail1.■双头钉draw nail1.■起模钉flat chequered head steel wire nail1.■方格头顶钢线钉flat smooth head steel wire nail1.■平头顶钢线钉halfround head nail1.■半圆头钉hand-made nail1.■手制钉headless nail1.■无头钉hog nail1.■猪爪hooked nail1.■曲钉hook foundry nail1.■型箱用钩头钉ingrown nail1.■指甲内长joist nail1.■搁栅钉large-headed nail1.■大头钉lead nail1.■铅皮钉lock seal steel wire roofing nail1.■锁封房顶钢线钉masonry nail1.■砖石钉mo(u)ld nail1.■型钉pilot nail1.■安装钉pipe nail1.■弧面(瓦状头)泥芯撑primitive nail1.■原甲, 原爪rag nail1.■棘钉.棘螺栓rose nail1.■圆花钉round flat-headed nail1.■圆平头钉screw nail1.■螺钉secret nail1.■暗钉, 隐钉shingle nail1.■墙面板, 用木板盖屋面, 木瓦spike nail1.■长折钉, 小钉, 道钉spring draw nail1.■弹簧起模钉stamped nail1.■压制钉steel wire lath nail1.■钢丝板条钉stub nail1.■短粗钉tenpenny nail1.■三英寸大钉toe(d) nail1.■斜钉twopenny nail1.■一英寸号钉welt nail1.■登山靴三齿钉wire nail1.■线钉, 圆铁钉wrought nail1.■锻钉