blast
[blɑ:st]
n.爆炸, 巨响, 一阵(强风), 严厉的批评, 愉快的经历
v.爆破, 摧毁, 发出巨响, 用力撞击, 批评
例句与用法:
The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by.
炸弹爆炸使几个无辜行人受伤。
A trumpeter sent out a warning blast.
号兵吹出告警的号声。
Rock music blasted full from the parlor.
震耳欲聋的摇滚乐从客厅传来。
Frost blasted the blossoms.
霜使花凋谢了。
词形变化:
名词: blaster | 动词过去式: blasted | 动词过去分词: blasted | 动词现在分词: blasting | 动词第三人称单数: blasts |
n.
1. (一阵)疾风(或气流等)[C]
A blast of wind blew my hat off.
一阵风吹走了我的帽子。
2. (喇叭等的)突然吹奏[C]
He gave a blast on his trumpet.
他突然吹起喇叭。
A blast of the trumpet gave her a start.
突然发出的喇叭声吓了她一跳。
3. 爆炸, 爆破[C]
4. 冲击波, 气浪[U]
5. 【美】【俚】狂欢会[C]; 狂欢
That was a great party. I had a blast.
那个宴会很棒, 我玩得尽兴极了。
6. 猛烈的批评; 狠狠的一击[C]
The leader of the opposition delivered a blast at the President.
反对党领袖对总统进行了猛烈抨击。
vt.
1. 炸开, 炸出, 炸掉[O]
The front gate was blasted open with a cannon.
前门被大炮轰开了。
2. 使枯萎, 损毁
The dry hot wind blasted the seedlings.
干热的风使秧苗枯萎。
3. 吹奏
The taxi-driver blasted the horn continuously.
出租车司机不停地按喇叭。
4. 严厉批评; 强烈谴责
The newspapers blasted the political corruption.
报纸对政治腐败加以强烈谴责。
5. 喷出, 爆发出
6. (后接it或其他宾语)诅咒
7. 击毙[(+down)]
The bandit was blasted down.
匪徒被击毙。
vi.
1. 爆炸; 轰击
2. 猛烈抨击
3. 飞速行进
The truck blasted toward the terminal.
卡车向终点疾驰。
短语词组:
(at) full blast
1. 最有效率地
He was working at full blast.
他正以最高的效率工作着。
blast
名词复数:blasts
过去式:blasted
过去分词:blasted
现在进行时:blasting
词形变化:
名词: blaster | 动词过去式: blasted | 动词过去分词: blasted | 动词现在分词: blasting | 动词第三人称单数: blasts |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.爆炸, 爆破
explosion
blowout
burst
discharge
同义参见:
criticize
thunder
eruption
shot2
honk
fire
trumpet
thunder
trumpet
mine2
gust
反义参见:
breeze
blast[blɑ:st; blæst]n.1.■2.■一阵(疾风),一阵(狂风)3.■疾风,狂风,暴风4.■一股(强而急速的)气流5.■(随狂风而来的)一阵雨夹雪,一阵冻雨6.■7.■喇叭等管乐器的吹奏;吹奏声8.■(汽笛、雷等的)吼鸣;吼鸣声9.■突然发出的响声10.■一股强烈的气流(或蒸气、废气等);(风箱等送出的)强劲气流11.■【冶金学】送风;鼓风;吹风;排气;喷气流;嘘气12.■突然的毁灭性影响;毁灭(或损毁)的原因13.■【植物病理学】枯萎病;枯萎的原因14.■【采矿、土木工程】15.■(炸药的)爆炸,爆破16.■一次起爆的炸药量;一次用的炸药量17.■爆炸波;爆炸气浪18.■冲击波19.■[美国英语](批评的)猛烈而突然的爆发;爆发性的批评,猛烈的抨击20.■【体育】21.■猛烈(或凶狠)的一击22.■【棒球】本垒打;安打23.■工作量;生产量;速度24.■【医学、生物学】未成熟细胞,(未成熟或发育不全的)胚细胞25.■[苏格兰英语]一斗烟丝;抽烟26.■[美国俚语]27.■寻欢作乐的时刻,狂欢时刻;尤指寻欢作乐(或放荡)的宴会;(狂欢的)社交聚会,欢乐的聚会,热闹的聚会,狂欢会;痛快,欢乐,满足28.■打击29.■惨败30.■一剂量毒品,一剂量兴奋剂vi.1.■发出刺耳的响声,吼鸣:Music blasted from the little radio.从小收音机里播出刺耳的音乐声。The driver was blasting on his horn.司机在按喇叭,发出刺耳的喇叭声。2.■引起爆炸,爆炸,炸:to blast through the wall炸穿墙壁to blast away the face of the rock炸开这块岩面3.■放炮,开炮;开枪;轰击:They heard the guns blasting away all night.他们听见枪炮整夜连续轰击。to whip one's revolver and start blasting抽出左轮手枪并开始射击4.■枯萎,害枯萎病:The heavy winds blasted through the trees.狂风刮得树木枯萎了。5.■猛烈抨击;激烈批评:She blasted to make him admit his mistake.她激烈批评使他承认自己的错误。6.■(宇宙飞船、火箭等)发火起飞,发射升空:The rocket is due to blast off at three o'clock.火箭预计3点钟发射升空。The rocket blasted upward into the sky.火箭升空了。7.■【电子学】(无线电发射机、接收机等)过载失真8.■【体育】猛击高尔夫球使飞出沙坑障碍9.■[美国俚语]10.■(汽车、飞机等)疾驶,飞驰;加速11.■吸毒vt.1.■鸣(笛),按(汽车喇叭),吹(喇叭),吹奏(号子);吹(气):She blasted her horn at every car and walker in her way.在路上她遇到别的汽车和行人就按喇叭。2.■使枯萎,使凋谢,(严霜、病害等)毁坏(庄稼等);吹蔫:The crops were blasted by frost.农作物被霜冻毁了。3.■使毁灭,摧毁,毁坏,损毁:The news blasted their hopes.那消息使他们的希望破灭了。4.■使爆炸,(用炸药)炸,炸毁,炸裂,炸开(一条通道):The centre of the city has been blasted by repeated bombing.该市中心已被反复的爆炸炸毁了。A tunnel was to be blasted through the mountains.一条隧道要被炸开,穿山而过。5.■[美国英语]激烈攻击,猛烈抨击,严厉批评;痛斥,谴责,公然非难:The opposition blasted the government for high inflation.反对派因通货膨胀而严厉批评政府。The judge blasted his critics.法官猛烈抨击他的批评者。6.■[美国英语]【体育】用拍(或棒)猛力击(球)至远处;猛力推送(或投掷):They were blasted into outer space.它们被猛击入外场。Jack blasted a homer that tied the game.杰克击出一个本垒打,使比赛打成平局。7.■鼓风于,对…送风8.■向…喷射摩擦物(如沙子等)9.■喷发出,吹出:Fans blasted air.电风扇吹风。10.■使起飞;发射,猛烈推送:A rocket blasted a spaceman into space.一枚火箭把一名宇航员送入太空。11.■证实…是虚假(或不可靠)的;不信,怀疑:Her facts blasted the evidence.她提供的事实证实那证词是假的。12.■炸死;击毙(常与down连用):The terrorists blasted them down.那些恐怖分子将他们击毙了。13.■[委婉语]诅咒[用于诅咒语中,后接it或其他宾语;前面省略May God]:Blast the time, we've got to arrive at the airport.时间紧得要命,我们还得赶到机场。Blast it, there came the man again!见鬼,那个人又来了!14.■[俚语]向…射击:The gunmen blasted the car with a hail of bullets.枪手们以一阵弹雨向汽车扫射。15.■[美国俚语]服用(毒品、麻醉品):to blast opium抽鸦片interj.1.■该死!见鬼!妈的!(表示极其厌烦、恼怒等)adj.1.■【医学、生物学】胚细胞的at(或in) full blast正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中完全,极度大规模地;大力地,全力地;全速地极响地 [亦作 full blast]in blast(高炉)正在鼓风;在工作中,在开工,在运转in full blast= at full blastout of blast(高炉)停止(或不在)鼓风;停工,已关闭
blastblast[blɑ:st]n.1.■一阵(风); 一股(强而突然的气流); 疾风2.■【冶】鼓风; 送风; 鼓风机3.■爆炸, 爆破; 冲击波; 爆炸波; 激风波4.■突然的、毁灭性影响; 枯萎病5.■管乐器(或汽笛)的声音, 偶然的响声; 呼吸声6.■[俚]狂欢的聚会7.■炉床中排出的蒸汽; 内燃机、 火箭等排出的气体8.■胚胞9.■变晶10.■增亮11.■棒球的本垒打a blast of cold wind一阵冷风a blastwave冲击波a rocket blast(火箭)发动机的火舌H-bomb blast氢弹爆炸
词性变化blast[blɑ:st]vt.1.■使爆炸; 按喇叭2.■损伤; 摧毁; 使枯萎; (霜等)冻死3.■猛烈抨击; [美俚]射击blast the granite爆破花岗岩blastsb.'s fame使某人声誉扫地blastout a homer(棒球)打出还垒球blast[blɑ:st]vi.1.■发出尖响的声音2.■进行爆炸; (火箭等)发射3.■吹牛4.■枯萎5.■公开批评; 发牢骚; 广播6.■[俚]吸毒The spaceshipblasted off at 15:30 according to the plan.宇宙飞船按计划在15时30分起飞。
继承用法blast-coldn.1.■吹冷blast-holen.1.■进水口, 入水孔; 爆烈穿孔, 爆破孔, 炮眼blast-offn.1.■(火箭、导弹的)发射blastpipen.1.■送风管, 吹管, 废气管, 放气管, 排 气管, 鼓风管, 乏气管blastproof[ˈblɑ:stpru:f]adj.1.■防爆炸的blast-supplyn.1.■充气管blaster[ˈblɑ:stə]n.1.■爆破工人; 炸药2.■喷气设备; 喷沙设备
[blɑːst]
noun
- a destructive wave of highly compressed air spreading outwards from an explosion
爆炸气浪,冲击波
they were thrown backwards by the blast.
他们被爆炸气浪冲得向后退。
■an explosion or explosive firing, especially of a bomb
(尤指炸弹的)爆炸,爆破;爆破声,爆炸声
bomb blast.
炸弹爆炸。
a shotgun blast.
猎枪射击声。
■(figurative)a forceful attack or assault
(喻)猛烈的进攻;猛烈的攻击
United's four-goal blast.
曼联队进四个球的那种猛烈进攻。 - a strong gust of wind or air
一阵强风,一股强劲的气流
the icy blast hit them.
一阵寒风朝他们猛袭而来。
■a strong current of air used in smelting
(冶炼时用的)鼓风,吹风 - a single loud note of a horn, whistle, or similar
(号角、汽笛等的)嘟声,吼鸣声
a blast of the ship's siren.
轮船的汽笛鸣叫声。 - (informal)a severe reprimand
(非正式)严厉责备,严词训斥
I braced myself for the inevitable blast.
我做好准备去面对那无法避免的严厉责备。 - (N. Amer. informal)an enjoyable experience or lively party
(北美,非正式)快乐的经历;热闹的聚会
it could turn out to be a real blast.
这可能会是一次非常棒的聚会。
[with obj.]
- blow up or break apart (something solid) with explosives
(用炸药)炸碎(或炸开)(坚固的物体)
quantities of solid rock had to be blasted away.
大量坚固的岩石只得被炸掉。
the explosion blasted out hundreds of windows.
爆炸震坏了数以百计的窗户。
■produce (damage or a hole) by means of explosion
炸坏;炸开口子
the force of the collision blasted out a tremendous crater.
冲击力炸出一个巨大裂口。
■[with obj.andadverbial of direction]force or throw (something) in a specified direction by impact or explosion
(用撞击或爆炸力)将…弹出(或冲出)
the car was blasted thirty feet into the sky.
汽车被冲到空中30英尺。
■shoot with a gun
(用枪)射击
Fowler was blasted with an air rifle.
福勒遭到气枪射击。
■[noobj., with adverbial of direction]move very quickly and loudly in a specified direction
呼啸着快速移动,疾驰
four low-flying jets blasted down the glen.
四架超低空飞行的喷气式飞机呼啸着沿峡谷飞去。
■(informal)criticize fiercely
(非正式)猛烈批评
the school was blasted by government inspectors.
学校受到政府督察员的猛烈批评。 - produce or cause to produce loud continuous music or other noise
(使)发出响而持续的音乐声(或其他声音)
[noobj.]music blasted out at full volume.
音乐放到了最大音量。
[with obj.]an impatient motorist blasted his horn.
焦躁的驾车人大声地响喇叭。 - kick or strike (a ball) hard
猛力击(球),猛力踢(球)
the striker blasted the free kick into the net.
前锋将任意球大力射入球网。 - (poetic/literary)(of a wind or other natural force) wither, shrivel, blight (a plant)
(诗/文)(风等自然力)使(植物)枯萎(或皱缩)
corn blasted before it be grown up.
还未长大就因风吹雨打而枯萎的谷物。
■strike with divine anger (used to express annoyance or dislike)
(用于表示恼怒或厌恶)天杀的,该死的
damn and blast this awful place!.
这该死的鬼地方,让老天毁了它吧!。
■destroy or ruin
损坏,摧毁
your reputation is blasted already in the village.
你在村子里的名声已经被毁掉了。
- (Brit. informal)expressing annoyance
(英,非正式)该死;讨厌
‘Blast! The car won't start!’.
"该死!车子启动不了!"。
a blast from the past
- (informal)something powerfully nostalgic
(非正式)纪念物,使人强烈怀旧的东西
a request for a real old blast from the past.
请求得到一份真正的怀旧纪念品。
- at maximum power or intensity
全力地,开足马力地
the heat is on full blast.
暖气已开到最高档。
blaster
noun
语源
- Old English blǣst, of Germanic origin; related to blaze
blast off
- (of a rocket or spacecraft) take off from a launching site
(火箭,航天器)点火发射
blast
名词 blast:
a very long fly ball
a sudden very loud noise
a strong current of air
an explosion (as of dynamite)
a highly pleasurable or exciting experience
同义词:good time
intense adverse criticism
动词 blast:
make a strident sound
同义词:blare
hit hard
use explosives on
同义词:shell
blast
■Damn and blast you!(to Susannah) Damn you too.
(对苏珊娜)你也该死!
■A blast of cold air sent a shiver all over his body.
一股冷气使他浑身战栗。
■A blast of hot air came from the furnace.
一股热风从火炉里吹出来。
■A blast of wind almost blew her umbrella away.
一阵强风几乎要把她的伞给吹走了.
■The strong blast of wind broke my vase.
一阵强风打破了我的花瓶。
■A brief gust or blast of wind.
一阵强风短时期的狂风或阵风
■A strong blast of wind blew the car sideways off the road.
一阵狂风把汽车吹到了路边。
■A bitter blast swept across the square.
一阵疾风扫过广
■A blast of wind blew my hat off.
一阵风吹走了我的帽子。
■A blast of wind blew the window open.
一阵风把门吹开了。
■A blast of wind blew the window and the door agape.
一阵风把门和窗子都吹开了。
■Rita: I am having a blast, and I have become a much better skier.
丽塔:我玩得好过瘾,我的滑雪技巧也精进了许多。
■The crowd waved and the liner responded with a blast on its siren.
人群挥手相送,大客轮鸣响汽笛作答。
■The iron extracted from the blast furnace is known as pig iron .
从高炉中提炼出的铁叫生铁。
■The iron extracted from the blast furnace is known as pig iron.
从高炉中萃取出的铁叫生铁。
■They are constructing the building at full blast.
他们倾全力建造这栋大楼。
■They set themselves to blast away the barriers to progress .
他们着手炸去前进路上的障碍。
■They're trying to blast away the face of the rock.
他们试图炸开岩石的表面。
■They're trying to blast away the face of this rock.
他们试图炸掉这块岩石的表面部分。
■The meeting was in full blast when he arrived.
他到达时会开得正热闹。
■He is always playing his radio at full blast .
他听收音机总是把音量放得很大。
■A blast of cold air hit him as he opened the window.
他打开窗,一股寒冷的空气直向他扑来。
■He was working at full blast.
他正以最高的效率工作著。
■What he said aroused a blast of guffaw .
他的话引起大家一阵哄笑。
■He knew that he could not transform society by one bugle blast.
他知道,改造社会不能一蹴而就。
■He gave a blast on his trumpet.
他突然吹起喇叭。
■Gave a blast on his trumpet.
他让喇叭发出尖响
■The note taker blows a piercing blast.
作记录的人用力吹了一下哨子。
■You can't take my own umbrella from me,blast it all!
你不能把我的伞拿走,该死的!
■Did you stare into oncoming car headlights or blast your stereo?
你是否直视过迎面而来的汽车头灯或把你的音响开得震耳欲聋?
■Blast you! =blow you! =bugger you!
你真该死!
■To sound(a blast, for example)on a horn or whistle.
使发嘟嘟声用喇叭或号角发出(尖利的声音)
■Blast! Look, why don't you set the table while we are waiting?
倒霉!看,你为什么不在我们干等的时候去摆桌子呢?
■The candidate leveled a blast at her opponent.
候选人向她的对手发出口头攻击
■The chemistry lab threw off a blast of odor.
化学实验室里散发出阵阵的臭味儿。
■The boring party turned out to be blast!
原来没什么意思的派对结果变得很有意思!
■The leader of the opposition delivered a blast at the President.
反对党领袖对总统进行了猛烈抨击。
■A trumpeter sent out a warning blast .
号兵吹出告警的号声。
■Jim Rogers second book on travelling the world is a blast!
吉姆罗杰斯第二本书,周游世界太好玩了!
■Later blast of is very fullmouthed voice!
后来一阵很大声的声音!
■A late inning blast allowed them to win.
后面一局的高飞球让他们赢得了比赛。
■A forcible stream of air, gas, or steam from an opening, especially one in a blast furnace to aid combustion.
吹风,送风从出口,尤其是从助燃鼓风炉的出口出来的空气,其他气体或蒸汽气流
■Oh,damn and blast John,what are you doing there?
哦,该死的约翰,你在那里搞什么玩意儿?
■Oh, damn and blast John, what are you doing there?
哦,该死的约翰,你在那里搞什么玩意儿?
■This whistle blew full blast and woke everyone up.
哨声使劲地响个不停,把大家都吵醒了。
■The accordion was in full blast in the hall.
在大厅里手风琴拉得非常响亮。
■The accordion is at full blast in the room.
在房间里,手风琴拉得震耳欲聋。
■To smelt iron ore in a blast furnace can obtain iron.
在高炉中熔炼铁矿石,可取得铁。
■The blast tore a hole in the wall.
墙被炸开了个洞。
■The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace above the hearth.
壁炉上的外墙壁炉地面上方鼓风炉子的外墙或铸件。
(at) full blast
1. 最有效率地
He was working at full blast.
他正以最高的效率工作着。
习惯用语at full blast1.■全力以赴的[地]; 最有效率的[地]; 以最高的速度; 非常繁忙; 非常响亮的[地]in full blast1.■全力以赴的[地]; 最有效率的[地]; 以最高的速度; 非常繁忙; 非常响亮的[地]at one blast1.■一口气, 一直in blast1.■在鼓风out of blast1.■停歇时(不在鼓风); 停工,停产blast away1.■轰; [美]拼命B-it!1.■[婉]该死! 见鬼!B-you!1.■[婉]该死! 见鬼!blast off1.■(火箭、导弹、宇宙飞船等的)发射2.■[俗]严厉的责备; 极端的抗议3.■[俚]走开; 走出B-the time!1.■要命的时刻!(表示时间紧迫)特殊用法air blast1.■空中爆炸2.■空中爆炸波3.■气流冲击4.■鼓风atomic blast1.■核爆炸2.■核爆炸冲击波cold blast1.■鼓冷风forced air blast1.■喷气式鼓风(用于锅炉)gosling blast1.■【气】小鹅风grit blast1.■喷砂2.■喷射清理, 喷丸器half blast1.■(鼓风炉)半风hot blast1.■热(鼓)风intermittent air blast1.■间歇鼓风lime blast1.■(皮革的)石灰斑oil blast1.■油灭弧oxy-boosted blast1.■富氧鼓风oxygen blast1.■吹氧point blast1.■点爆炸pounder blast1.■炮口气浪2.■吹风的锥孔prolonged blast1.■长笛(鸣4blast6秒)reverse air blast1.■反向鼓风rice blast1.■稻瘟病sand blast1.■喷砂设备2.■喷砂处理seam blast1.■【采矿】缝隙装药爆破short blast1.■短笛(鸣1秒左右)shot blast1.■喷丸清理, 喷砂清理, 喷净法steam blast1.■蒸汽鼓风2.■蒸汽喷净装置3.■蒸汽喷净法steam jet sand blast1.■蒸汽喷砂机tabel blast1.■喷丸清理转台top blast1.■面吹, 顶吹unconfined blast1.■敞口吹风underwater blast1.■水下爆炸water blast1.■【采矿】集水爆炸wet blast(ing)1.■湿鼓风, 蒸汽空气鼓风2.■水砂抛光处理, 含有磨料的水流喷净(处理)wind blast1.■【采矿】矿内暴风workable blast1.■有效鼓风