nap
[næp]
n.小睡, 绒毛, 纳普牌
vi.打盹, 疏忽
vt.使起毛
例句与用法:
He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell.
他午睡时被门铃吵醒。
It's my habit to take a nap at noon.
我有个睡午觉的习惯。
Our grandmother reserved an hour each afternoon for a nap.
我们祖母每天下午都留出1个小时小睡一会儿。
The nap is worn.
细毛磨损了。
Every afternoon the baby takes a nap for 2 hours.
每天下午宝宝都要睡两个小时。
Father always takes a nap in the afternoon.
父亲下午总要睡个午觉。
词形变化:
动词过去式: napped | 动词过去分词: napped | 动词现在分词: napping | 动词第三人称单数: naps |
n.
打盹儿, 午睡[C]
She took a nap every afternoon.
她每天下午小睡一会儿。
vi.
1. 打盹, 小睡
The old man napped on the porch.
那位老人在走廊上打盹儿。
2. 疏忽, 不留神
The British were caught napping again.
英国人又一次毫无准备, 张皇失措。
n.[U]
1. (布料上面的)绒毛
2. (植物表面的)短茸毛
vt.
使起绒, 使拉毛
短语词组:
catch sb. napping
1. 发觉某人未尽职; 使某人措手不及
When the math teacher asked a question in class, he really caught me napping because I was not listening at all.
当数学老师在课堂上提问时, 我措手不及, 因为我当时根本就没在听。
nap
名词复数:naps
过去式:napped
过去分词:napped
现在进行时:napping
词形变化:
动词过去式: napped | 动词过去分词: napped | 动词现在分词: napping | 动词第三人称单数: naps |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.午睡; 睡觉; 打盹
sleep
doze
drowse
siesta
nap1[næp]vi.1.■小睡,打盹:He always napped after lunch.他过去午饭后总要小睡一会儿。2.■疏忽,不留神;无准备:Never make mistakes napping.千万别犯疏忽的错误,要认真。vt.1.■打盹度过(一段时间)(常与away连用):He napped the day away.他整整睡了一天。n.1.■小睡,打盹,瞌睡catch someone napping使某人措手不及;乘其不备抓住某人的疏忽之处(或错误等)have (或take) a nap小睡一会儿steal a nap偷睡一会儿;打个盹儿变形vi.nappednapping nap2[næp]n.1.■(织物或皮革表面的)绒毛2.■(某些植物表面的)短茸毛vt.1.■使(织物或皮革表面)起绒,使拉毛变形vt.nappednapping nap3[næp]n.1.■刻有拿破仑头像的法国金币2.■【纸牌】3.■拿破仑牌戏4.■自报满贯,自报统吃5.■孤注一掷6.■[英国英语]预测可能获胜的马(或狗),获胜预测;获胜预测所下的赌注vt.1.■[英国英语]预测…可能获胜:to nap the horse No.5 .预测5号马会胜go nap【纸牌】(拿破仑牌戏中)自报满贯孤注一掷;冒大风险屡战屡胜,大获全胜变形vt.nappednapping
napnap[næp]n.1.■绒毛; 起绒; 拉绒, 拉毛, 生丝疵点2.■(植物表面的)短茸毛, 软的有绒毛的纤维表面3.■绑架
词性变化nap[næp]vt.(napped; napping)1.■使起绒毛, 使拉毛2.■修装, 使平滑
继承用法napless[ˈnæplɪs]adj.1.■无绒毛的, (衣服等)磨破了的
(napped, napping)
- [no obj.]sleep lightly or briefly, especially during the day
(尤指在白天)小睡,打盹
- a short sleep, especially during the day
(尤指白天的)小睡,打盹
excuse me, I'll just take a little nap.
对不起,我要小睡一会。
catch someone napping
- (informal)(of an action or event) find someone off guard and unprepared to respond
(非正式)(动作,事件)发生在某人无备之时,发生在某人疏忽大意时
the goalkeeper was caught napping by a shot from Carpenter.
卡彭特的射门让守门员措手不及。
- Old English hnappian, probably of Germanic origin
nap2
noun
[in sing.]
- the raised hairs, threads, or similar small projections on the surface of fabric or suede leather (used especially with reference to the direction in which they naturally lie)
(织物、皮革表面的)绒毛
carefully machine the seam, following the direction of the nap.
小心顺着绒毛把接缝处缝好。 - (Austral. informal)a bedroll used for sleeping on in the open. probably from knapsack
(澳,非正式)睡袋(野外用)
napless
adjective
语源
- late Middle English noppe, from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German noppe 'nap', noppen 'trim the nap from'
nap3
noun
- [mass noun]a card game resembling whist in which players declare the number of tricks they expect to take, up to five
纳普牌戏(类似惠斯特牌戏,玩家自报可赢之墩数,全胜五墩) - (Brit.)the betting of all one's money on one prospective winner
(英)孤注一掷
■a tipster's choice for this
值得押下全部赌注的选择
- [with obj.](Brit.)name (a horse or greyhound) as a probable winner of a race
(英)预测(赛马,赛狗)获胜
go nap
- attempt to take all five tricks in nap
(纳普牌戏)冒险自报满贯,要全拿五墩
■score or win five times
大获全胜;屡战屡捷
Tranmere Rovers went nap to inflict a heavy 5–1 defeat on West Ham.
特兰梅尔流浪者队大获全胜,5比1重创西汉姆联队。
■risk everything in one attempt
孤注一掷
- (Austral. informal)not be too keen on
(澳,非正式)不太热衷于
- early 19th cent.: abbreviation of napoleon, the original name of the card game
nap4
(napped, napping)
- [no obj.](of a horse) refuse, especially habitually, to go on at the rider's instruction; jib
(马)(尤指习惯性地)不听从指令;徘徊不前
- 1950s: back-formation from nappy, an adjective first used to describe heady beer (late Middle English), later used in the sense 'intoxicated by drink' (early 18th cent.), and since the 1920s used to describe a disobedient horse
nap
名词 nap:
a period of time spent sleeping
同义词:sleep
a soft or fuzzy surface texture
the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave
同义词:pile
sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
同义词:catnap, cat sleep, forty winks, short sleep, snooze
a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes
同义词:Napoleon
动词 nap:
take a siesta
同义词:catnap, catch a wink
nap
■And after her nap there'll be even less chance to see her.
"再歇了中觉,越发没了时候了."
■Take a nap out on the sundeck.
(在露天平台上睡个午觉。
■Lunch is at twelve. After lunch Wang Qing takes a nap.
12点吃午饭,饭后王清休息一会儿。
■"Galley-slaves having a nap after dinner!
“苦工船上的奴隶在吃过午饭以后竟还能打一次瞌睡!
■Uploading, you can now take a nap.
上传中,可以去泡个面,洗个澡!
■No, I don't have the habit of having a nap at noon.
不睡。我中午没有睡午觉的习惯。
■But I'd still rather nap at home.
不过,我还是宁愿在家小睡一番。
■The jungle spread beneath him in a green velvet nap.
丛林铺展在他的脚下,象一片绿丝绒那么毛茸茸的。
■Brit) cotton flannelette with a nap on both sides.
两边带有细毛的棉织法兰绒。
■A nap at noon always refreshes me.
中午小睡一回总使我精神振作。
■From 9 to 9:30 we take our early midmorning nap.
九点至九点半我们迷糊一会儿。
■I lay down and took a nap just before it came on.
于是,我就在电影开始前躺着眯了一会儿。
■After a refreshing nap, Mr Adams was again his own man.
亚当斯先生睡了个好午觉,又恢复了精神。
■People rest or take a short nap.
人们休息或者小睡一会。
■They sometimes watch movies,nap or go for walks in the woods.
他们有时看电影,小睡一会儿或有时在林中散散步。
■They pegged out the plastic for a shout nap.
他们铺开塑料单子睡一会儿。
■He stretched on the lawn and took a nap.
他伸展手脚躺在草地上小睡了一下。
■He nestled himself into the sofa for a nap.
他倒身躺在沙发上小睡了一会儿。
■He made a habit of taking a nap after lunch.
他养成了午饭后小睡的习惯。
■He dispatched his lunch and took a nap.
他匆匆吃完午饭并打个盹。
■He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell.
他午睡时被门铃吵醒。
■He make a habit of taking a nap after lunch.
他午饭后睡午觉已经成为一种习惯了。
■The nap of his hat was ruffled.
他头上那顶帽子的绒头,蓬松凌乱。
■He's taking a nap and I can hear him snore--he must be tired.
他打着鼾睡午觉,一定是累了。
■He be take a short cat nap .
他正在打盹儿。
■He usually takes a nap after lunch on a hot day.
他热天通常饭后都要午睡。
■He was refreshed and energetic after a short nap.
他睡了一会儿,精气神儿又来了。
■He said he wanted to take a nap first.
他说他想先睡一下。
■He takes a nap after dinner.
他饭后小睡一会儿。
■That is Kevin Egan's movement I made nodding for his nap, sabbath sleep.
伊然是凯文·伊根打磕睡时的动作,安息日的睡眠。
■But do you think nap rooms are really necessary?
但你认为真的有必要设休息室吗?
■Why don't you take a quick cat nap after lunch?
你何不在午餐过后赶快打个盹?
■You could just take a nap right here.
你可以在这里睡一下。
■You may recline your seat a little when you want to have a quick nap.
你想小睡片刻时,可以把你的座位调节得向后仰一点。
■Do you usually take a nap in the afternoon?
你有午睡的习惯吗?
■While you were reading a magazine, I was having a nap.
你读杂志的时候,我在睡午觉。
■Are you still enjoying your nap?
你还在享受你的睡眠吗?
■To soften the surface of(leather) by raising a nap.
使柔软通过使布料起绒来弄软皮革表面
■To raise the nap of (cloth) by dressing, as with a fuller's teasel.
使(织物)起绒:用缩绒工的起绒机通过梳理拉起(织物)上的绒毛
■Keep quiet, Joyce is having a nap upstairs.
保持安静,乔伊斯正在楼上打盹呢。
■An occasional nap would help.
偶尔打个盹是有好处的。
■It is a good tree that has either nap or gap.
再好的树也会有疤结的。
■Farmers take a nap in the shade.
农民在荫凉下小睡一会儿。
■A few weeks later,the bird was taking her nap under a shady tree.
几个星期之后,长尾鸟正在一棵阴凉的树下打盹。
■Do not sleep late or nap to make up for a bad night.
别在糟糕的一夜后再睡一会儿或小睡一下以补偿睡眠的不足。
■Use a clean, medium bristle brush or medium nap roller.
刷涂或辊涂时建议使用干净的中刚性毛刷或中等绒毛辊子。
■After a refreshing nap the writer was again his own man.
午睡之后,神清气爽,作家精力又恢复了。
■He felt like a new man after a nap.
午睡后他觉得精神大振。
■Jun: I'm so tired after our lunch.I think I'll take a nap.
午餐后感觉累累的,现在真想打个盹。
■He always takes (or has) a nap after lunch.
午饭后他总要打个盹儿。
catch sb. napping
1. 发觉某人未尽职; 使某人措手不及
When the math teacher asked a question in class, he really caught me napping because I was not listening at all.
当数学老师在课堂上提问时, 我措手不及, 因为我当时根本就没在听。