sleep
[sli:p]
v.睡觉
n.睡眠, 睡觉
例句与用法:
He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.
他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。
I haven't had enough sleep lately.
最近我睡眠不足。
I didn't sleep well last night.
昨晚我睡不安稳。
词形变化:
动词过去式: slept | 动词过去分词: slept | 动词现在分词: sleeping | 动词第三人称单数: sleeps |
vi.
1. 睡, 睡觉
He was still sleeping when I went in.
我走进去时他还在睡觉。
I slept very badly last night.
昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
2. 【婉】长眠, 安息
3. 静止下来, 保持寂静
The whole village was sleeping.
整个村庄一片寂静。
4. 歇夜
5. 发生性关系, 与……上床[(+with)]
vt.
1. 睡(觉)
2. 用睡眠消除, 以睡眠度过[(+off/away)]
She hoped to sleep off her headache.
她希望睡一觉后头痛会好。
3. 可供……(人)住宿
How many guests can the motel sleep?
这家汽车旅馆可供多少客人住宿?
n.
1. 睡眠[U][S]
It seems that you haven't got enough sleep.
看来你睡眠不足。
2. 【婉】死亡[U]
He went to his final sleep.
他长眠了。
3. 一夜的行程(或时间)[C]
4. 静止状态; 冬眠[U]
5. (手、足等一时的)麻木[U]
短语词组:
sleep in
1. 住在雇主家里
Does the housekeeper sleep in?
管家住在主人家里吗?
get to sleep
1. 睡着
I couldn't get to sleep last night.
昨晚我睡不着。
sleep
过去式:slept
过去分词:slept
现在进行时:sleeping
名词复数:sleeps
词形变化:
动词过去式: slept | 动词过去分词: slept | 动词现在分词: sleeping | 动词第三人称单数: sleeps |
同义词:
slumber | nap | snooze | doze | kip | rest | drowse | siesta | forty winks | catnap | hibernate | bed | languish | repose | quietus | catch some Z's | eternal sleep | eternal rest | sopor |
反义词:
wake |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.睡, 睡觉
slumber
doze
drowse
nap
rest
snooze
同义参见:
hibernate
repose1
bed
nap1
languish
反义:
vi.vt.睡, 睡觉
wake
反义参见:
wake1
sleep[sli:p]vi.1.■睡,睡觉;入睡to sleep for eight hours睡上八个小时2.■(机能)静止;不活动;休眠:to sleep in the winter冬眠3.■(植物)具感夜性,夜合:Many plants sleep.许多植物具有感夜性。4.■保持寂静(或死寂);休止:a sleeping night寂静的夜晚5.■[诗歌用语、委婉语]安息,长眠:Now he is sleeping here.而今他就长眠于此。6.■[口语](椅、床垫等)催人入睡;睡着(舒服等):to sleep well睡着舒服7.■(与某人)共眠,(与某人)有性关系 (with):Did you sleep with her?你和她睡觉了吗?vt.1.■睡(觉);使睡得:to sleep a good sleep睡个好觉2.■供…住宿,可睡(若干人):The room can sleep 3 people.这房间可供三人睡觉。3.■以睡觉消除(疲劳等);睡掉,以睡觉度过(away, out):to sleep one's anxiety away以睡觉消除忧虑to sleep away a day睡掉一整天n.1.■睡觉;睡眠2.■睡眠时间3.■睡意,倦意4.■休眠;静止,不活动5.■(植物的)夜合,感夜性6.■7.■昏睡8.■[委婉语、诗歌用语]安息,长眠9.■寂静,死寂;休止10.■夜,夜间;一昼夜的行程11.■(手足等的)麻木,麻痹 10[口语]眵,眼屎fall on sleep[口语]入睡;[比喻]安息,永眠get a sleep睡一会儿,睡一觉get off to sleep入睡,睡着使…入睡get to sleep设法入睡go to sleep入睡,睡着[口语](平足等)发麻;麻木have a sleep on it睡一夜再说;留待第二天再说have one's sleep out睡足,睡够lay to sleep= put to sleeplose sleep about (或over)[口语]为…而忧虑(或操心)lull to sleep见 lullput to sleep使入睡使长眠,杀死(宠物)sleep on something=have a sleep on itsleep the sleep of the just问心无愧地睡,酣睡sleep with someone与某人同眠共枕;与某人发生性关系snatch a sleep抓时间睡一会儿take one's last sleep永眠,长眠walk in one's sleep梦游变形vi.sleptsleeping
sleepsleep[sli:p]vi.(slept [slept])1.■睡2.■长眠3.■麻痹4.■过闲静日子; 醉生梦死5.■住宿(at, in)6.■发生性关系(with)7.■(陀螺)稳定地飞速旋转8.■【动】冬眠;【植】(花, 叶)夜间闭合I slept very badly last night.昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
词性变化sleepvt.1.■睡(觉)2.■用睡眠消除(off, away)3.■可住, 供给...住宿sleep a sound sleep睡得极甜sleep off [away] a headache用睡眠治好头痛sleep away one's life醉生梦死He slept away the whole morning.他睡了整整一上午。This cabin will sleep four.这间小屋可睡四人。sleepn.1.■睡眠; 睡意; 长眠2.■昏迷; 麻痹3.■静止; 静寂; 一夜4.■一天的旅程5.■【动】蛰伏;【植】(花, 叶)夜间闭合eyes heavy with sleep昏昏欲睡的眼睛the last sleep死亡electric sleep电麻醉Not ten sleeps have passed since his return.他回来还不到十个夜晚。The town was two sleeps from the village.从这个村庄到城市是两天路程。
继承用法sleepcoat[ˈsli:pkəʊt]n.1.■男用便袍或睡衣sleep-inadj.1.■住在(雇主)家内的sleepoutadj.1.■不在雇主家住的sleepwalkn.vi,1.■梦游sleepwalker[ˈsli:pwɔ:kə(r)]n.1.■梦游者; 患梦游症者sleepwalkingn.1.■梦游症sleepwear[ˈsli:pweə(r)]n.1.■睡衣sleepful[ˈsli:pfUl]adj.sleepfullyadv.sleepfulnessn.sleepless[ˈsli:plɪs]adj.sleeplesslyadv.sleeplessnessn.
noun
- [mass noun]a condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended
睡眠,睡觉
I was on the verge of sleep.
我快睡着了。
[insing.]a good night's sleep.
好好地睡了一晚。
■(chiefly poetic/literary)a state compared to or resembling this, such as death or complete silence or stillness
(主诗/文)休止;寂静;沉睡
a photograph of the poet in his last sleep.
一张诗人安息时的照片。
■a gummy secretion found in the corners of the eyes after sleep
眼眵
she sat up, rubbing the sleep from her eyes.
她坐起来,擦擦眼角的眼眵。
- [no obj.]rest in such a condition; be asleep
睡,睡觉;睡着
she slept for half an hour.
她睡了半个小时。
[as adj. sleeping]he looked at the sleeping child.
他看着睡着的孩子。
■(sleep through)fail to be woken by
没有被吵醒,连续睡
he was so tired he slept through the alarm.
他太困了,闹钟响了都没醒。
■[with adverbial]have sexual intercourse or be involved in a sexual relationship
发生性关系
I won't sleep with a man who doesn't respect me.
我不会跟一个不尊重我的男人睡觉的。
■[with obj.](sleep something off/away)dispel the effects of or recover from something by going to sleep
以睡眠消除,睡掉
she thought it wise to let him sleep off his hangover.
她想最好还是让他睡掉他的宿醉。
■[with obj.]provide (a specified number of people) with beds, rooms, or places to stay the night
为(某些人)提供住宿
studios sleeping two people cost £70 a night.
两人公寓房每晚70英镑。
■(figurative)be inactive or dormant
(喻)不积极的;休眠的
Copenhagen likes to be known as the city that never sleeps.
哥本哈根喜欢以不夜城而著称。
■(poetic/literary)be at peace in death; lie buried
(诗/文)安息,永眠
he sleeps in Holywell cemetery.
他长眠于好莱威尔公墓。
one could do something in one's sleep
- (informal)one regards something as so easy that it will require no effort or conscious thought to accomplish
(非正式)睡着也能做,不用想也能做完
she knew the music perfectly, could sing it in her sleep.
她非常熟悉这首音乐,睡着也能唱。
- manage to fall asleep
设法入睡
- fall asleep
睡着
■(of a limb) become numb as a result of prolonged pressure
(四肢由于长时间的压力而)麻木
- (proverb)avoid interfering in a situation that is currently causing no problems but may well do so as a result of such interference
(谚)别多事,别惹麻烦
- 见 lose
- make someone unconscious by using drugs, alcohol, or an anaesthetic
(用毒品、酒精或麻醉剂)使某人失去知觉
■(亦作 send someone to sleep)bore someone greatly
令某人极其乏味
- kill an animal, especially an old or badly injured one, painlessly (used euphemistically)
(婉)使(老、幼、重伤动物)无痛死去
■(Computing)put a computer on standby while it is not being used
(计算机)转入睡眠状态
- 见 easy
- sleep very soundly
睡得很香
- (informal)delay making a decision on something until the following day so as to have more time to consider it
(非正式)把(问题等)留到第二天再作决定
- a deep, untroubled sleep
酣睡
- 见 rough
- [usu. in imperative]sleep well (said to someone when parting from them at night)
睡个好觉(晚上分别时用语)
- sleep very lightly, aware of what is happening around one
睁着一只眼睛睡,睡得不好
- Old English slēp, slǣp (noun), slēpan, slǣpan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch slapen and German schlafen
sleep around
- (informal)have many casual sexual partners
滥交
- remain asleep or in bed later than usual in the morning
(早上)睡得很晚起床
■sleep by night at one's place of work
睡在工作地点
- sleep outdoors
露宿
- (N. Amer.)spend the night at a place other than one's own home
(北美)不在自己家过夜
Katie was asked to sleep over with Jenny.
凯蒂被邀在詹妮家过夜。
sleep
名词 sleep:
a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended
同义词:slumber
a torpid state resembling deep sleep
同义词:sopor
a period of time spent sleeping
同义词:nap
euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)
同义词:rest, eternal rest, eternal sleep, quietus
动词 sleep:
be asleep
同义词:kip, slumber, log Z's, catch some Z's
be able to accommodate for sleeping
sleep
■It is difficult to believe that George can sleep the sleep of the just seeing that his life is spent in ruining people financially.
乔治一生干尽了叫人倾家荡产的坏事,很难相信他竟能心安理得地睡大觉。
■Be a good boy and go to sleep.
乖孩子,睡觉去。
■Anything will do to sleep on.
什么东西都可以,只要能在上面睡觉就行。
■Judging from the fact that our bodies automatically compensate for a loss of REM sleep, we apparently have a need for REM sleep.
从人体能自动补偿损失掉的“眼球快动睡眠”的事实来推测:很明显,我们需要“眼球快动睡眠”。
■Ether was used formerly to put a patient to sleep before an operation.
从前人们在手术前用乙醚来使病人昏睡。
■He could not sleep without dope.
他不吃安眠药就睡不着觉。
■He awoke from a sound sleep.
他从酣睡中醒来。
■In some respects REM sleep seems similar to being awake.
他们在某些(所有/没有/一些)方面彼此相似。
■Their anxiety was such that they could not sleep.
他们如此焦虑,难以入睡。
■They aroused me from my deep sleep.
他们把我从睡梦中叫醒。
■"Asia is awaking from her long sleep, " he wrote.
他写道:"亚洲正在从长眠中觉醒。"
■He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep.
他又揉眼睛又打哈欠,好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的,
■He had to sleep by day and work by night.
他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。
■He have to sleep by day and work by night.
他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。
■At the noise, he started from his sleep.
他听到这声音,从睡梦中惊醒了。
■He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.
他喜欢在下午睡一小时觉。
■His eyes were bloodshot from lack of sleep.
他因缺少睡眠而两眼通红。
■He had a snatch of sleep sitting in his chair.
他坐在椅子里稍睡片刻。
■He had a snatch of sleep sitting in this chair.
他坐在这张椅上小睡了一会儿。
■He is so excited that he can hardly sleep.
他如此兴奋,几乎不能入睡。
■He retired to bed, but he did not sleep.
他就寝了,但睡不着。
■He went to sleep over his work.
他干着干着活儿就睡著了。
■He tossed about in his sleep all night.
他整夜翻来覆去睡不着。
■He is so tired that he feels as if he could sleep the clock around.
他疲惫之至以至于他觉得好像能睡它24小时。
■His snore disturbed our sleep.
他的鼾声打扰了我们的睡眠。
■He can not sleep off his anger.
他睡一觉也不会消气。
■He was up too late and decided to sleep in the next morning.
他睡得太迟了,因此决定第二天早晨多睡一会儿。
■He keeps late hours and gets very little sleep.
他睡得很晚,而且只睡一点儿时间。
■He didn't get much sleep.
他睡眠不足。
■After a good night's sleep, he had a brilliant inspiration.
他美美睡了一夜後想到一个绝妙的主意。
■He lay in wakeless sleep.
他躺着酣睡了。
■He had ten hours of unbroken sleep.
他连续睡了十个小时。
■After the huge meal he loosened his belt and went to sleep.
他饱餐一顿以後就松开腰带睡著了。
■The preacher's monotonous voice put me to sleep.
传教士单调的声音催我入眠。
■Let me have men about me that are fat, Sleek-headed men, and such as sleep a-nights; Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look, He thinks too much: such men are dangerous.
但愿有胖子常随我左右,头颅光滑,夜里好睡的胖子; 在那儿的卡修斯面黄肌瘦,他想得太多了:这样的家伙就是危险。
■You should not always sleep on a problem.
你不要总把问题留到第二天解决。
■You can kip down and get a bit of sleep.
你可以躺在床上睡一会儿。
■No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much.
你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
■You'll feel all the better for a good night's sleep.
你好好睡上一夜,心情就好多了。
■You should sleep more than you do.
你应该有更多的睡眠。
■Don't say now if you'll take the job: sleep on it first.
你现在先别决定接受这项工作: 考虑一天再说。
■If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.
你翻翻身,就容易睡着了。
■Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
■Health depend on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
■The process of inducing or entering sleep or a hypnotic state.
催眠引导或进入睡眠或催眠状态的过程
■Plenty of sleep is healthful.
充足的睡眠有益于健康。
■Good night, I must get my beauty sleep.
再见吧,我得去睡个美容觉。
■Don't wake him-let him sleep on.
别叫醒他---让他继续睡吧,
■The doctor gave him a sedative to help him sleep.
医生给了他镇静剂帮助他入睡。
■Some people can sleep away a drunk.
去睡觉吧,睡一觉可能就不烦了。
sleep in
1. 住在雇主家里
Does the housekeeper sleep in?
管家住在主人家里吗?
get to sleep
1. 睡着
I couldn't get to sleep last night.
昨晚我睡不着。
习惯用语beauty sleep1.■[口]上半夜的甜睡be dying with sleep1.■瞌睡得要死big sleep1.■长眠, 死broken sleep1.■断断续续的睡眠cat's sleep1.■打盹, 假睡cry oneself to sleep1.■一直哭到睡着了dead sleep1.■沉睡fall into a deep sleep1.■酣睡fall on sleep1.■[古]就寝; 入睡; 死fox's sleep1.■[口]假睡(假装漠不关心)get a sleep1.■睡一觉get off to sleep1.■入睡, 睡着2.■使...入睡get to sleep1.■设法睡着; 入睡go to sleep1.■入睡, 睡着2.■[口](手足等)麻木(My foot has gone to sleep. 我的脚发麻了。)have a sleep on it1.■留待第二天再作决定; 睡一觉再说have one's sleep out1.■睡够in a sound [beautiful] sleep1.■睡得正熟last [long] sleep1.■长眠(指死亡)lay sb. to sleep1.■使...入睡, 埋葬lose sleep about [over] sth.1.■[口][常用于否定句]为...而操心, 为某事而忧虑lull to sleep1.■轻摇或轻哼使之入睡never-ending sleep1.■长眠, 死put [lay, send] to sleep1.■哄(孩子)睡; 使麻醉2.■[婉]杀害; 使长眠snatch a sleep [nap]1.■抓时间睡一会儿take one's last sleep1.■长眠, 死twilight sleep1.■【医】无痛分娩法walk in one's sleep1.■梦游sleep around1.■[俚](指女人)到处乱搞男女关系sleep away1.■在睡眠中打发日子; 用睡眠来消除sleep in1.■[英](佣人)住在东家家里2.■睡过头3.■睡懒觉sleep late1.■睡过头; 迟起sleep off1.■睡过(时候), 睡掉(忧愁等), 用睡眠治好(头痛等)sleep on1.■继续睡sleep on [upon, over] sth.1.■将某事拖到明天2.■推迟对某事作出决定sleep out1.■(佣工)不在雇主家里睡(睡在自己家里)2.■在外面过夜3.■睡了(整整一段时间)4.■露宿sleep over1.■寄宿别人家2.■对...不重视3.■继续睡sleep rough1.■在户外随便找个地方睡觉; 露宿sleepthe sleep of the just1.■问心无愧地睡; 酣睡sleep the sleep that knows no waking (=sleepthe sleepthat knows not breaking)1.■长眠, 死sleep through1.■睡着一直什么也没听见, 也没被唤醒或惊醒sleep together1.■[婉]两人一起睡, 搞两性关系; 通奸sleep with sb.1.■与某人睡觉; 与某人发生性关系