native
['neitiv]
adj.本国的, 本土的, 当地的
n.土著, 本地人, 本国人
例句与用法:
He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely native.
他已移居美国,完全成了美国人。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
This house was built of native stones.
这间屋子是用当地的石头建的。
My native language is Chinese.
我的母语是汉语。
He is a Beijing native.
他是土生土长的北京人。
词形变化:
副词: natively | 名词: nativeness |
a.
1. 天生的
2. 出生地的, 祖国的, 家乡的[B]
They are native speakers of English.
他们的母语是英语。
He has been away from his native Poland for three years.
他离开故土波兰已有三年了。
3. 本土的, 本国的, 土生的[B][(+to)]
The giant panda is native to China.
大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
She was native to Taipei.
她原籍台北。
4. (某地)特有的, 原产的[(+to)]
5. 土人的, 土著的
Native American
美洲原住民; 印第安人
6. 天然的, 自然的; 朴素的
I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake.
我仍然为湖泊的自然美所吸引。
n.[c]
1. 本地人, 本国人[(+of)]
Are you a native here, or just a visitor?
你是本地人? 或者只是过客?
2. 土著, 原住民[P1]
3. (某地)原有的动(植)物[(+of)]
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。
短语词组:
go native
1. 过当地人的生活
After living in South Africa for 20 years, he had gone completely native.
他在南非住了二十年, 已完全适应当地人的生活方式。
native
名词复数:natives
词形变化:
副词: natively | 名词: nativeness |
同义词:
indigenous | natural | national | original | aboriginal | resident | inhabitant | citizen | innate | inborn | instinctive | local | countryman | subject | primitive | constitutional | organic | component | liver | indigen | indigene | civilian |
反义词:
foreign | adopted | nonnative | alien |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.天生的
natural
original
indigenous
同义参见:
countryman
constitutional
primitive
component
organic
national
liver2
反义:
a.家乡的; 本国的
foreign
alien
反义参见:
exotic
native['neitiv]adj.1.■本地(或本国)出生的,土生土长的;生在该地的(与to连用)2.■出生的;出生地的,出生国的3.■与生俱来的,天赋的4.■土产的,特有的5.■(矿物等)天然的;呈天然纯态的6.■(矿)纯净的7.■(生物)某地区(或某国)自然生的8.■当地的;当地人的;9.■[主澳大利亚英语](生物)貌似外地(尤指英国)物种的10.■自然如此的,当然的;正常的11.■构成事物之本的;本来的,原来的12.■[常含贬义]土著的,土人的13.■朴素自然的,不做作的14.■[古语]生来就有权利的15.■[古语]生来就有亲密关系的16.■【计算机】本机的(语言)n.1.■(相对于暂居者而言的)当地人2.■本地人,本国人,土生土长者3.■[常含贬义]土著,土人;[南非英语]黑人4.■当地土生土长的动植物5.■[英国英语]本地(水域培植的)牡蛎6.■【占星术】按算命天宫图降生者近义词indigenousaboriginal反义词alienforeigngo native[口语]使习惯于暂居地的风俗习惯The natives are restless.[美国俚语]看样子有麻烦。
nativenative[ˈneitiv]adj.1.■出生的, 出生地的2.■本国的, 本土的3.■天赋的, 天生的4.■土生的, 当地产的5.■朴素的6.■自然的, 天然的7.■土人的, 土著的one's native country[land]本国, 祖国native place出生地 N-American [美]美洲印第安人(的)one's native language本国语, 本族语one's native talent [ability]天赋的才能the native plants of Asia亚洲土生植物native copper纯铜native rock天然岩石
词性变化nativen.1.■土生土长的人; 当地人, 本国人2.■[常贬]土人, 土著3.■当地产的动物或植物4.■[澳]生在澳大利亚的白种人natives and Europeans土人和欧州人He is a native of Beijing.他是北京人。
继承用法native-born[ˈneɪtɪvˈbɔ:n]adj.1.■本地生的; 本国生的nativelyadv.nativenessn.
参考词汇native;indigenous;aboriginal;都含“本地的”、“土生土长的”的意思。1.■native指“ 出生在本地的”、“本土的”, 如It's a native fruit. 这是一种当地产的水果 。indigenous 指 “ 土生土长的”, 如:The potato is indigenous to South America.土豆产于南美。2.■aboriginal 指“土著的”、“原始的 ”, 如:The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。alien;foreign;
noun
- a person born in a specified place or who is associated with a place by birth, whether subsequently resident there or not
出生于(指定地方的)人;土生土长的人
a native of Montreal.
一个生于蒙特利尔的人。
an eighteen-year-old Brooklyn native.
一个18岁的布鲁克林本地人。
■a local inhabitant
当地人
New York in the summer was too hot even for the natives.
夏季的纽约连当地人也觉得热得够呛。
■(dated, chiefly offensive)one of the original inhabitants of a country, especially a non-white as regarded by European colonists or travellers
(旧,主冒犯)土人,土著(尤指有色人种)
■(in Australia) a white person born in the country, as distinguished from an immigrant and from an Aboriginal
(澳大利亚)(与移居者和土著居民不同的)土生的白人
■an animal or plant indigenous to a place
土生动物(或植物)
the marigold is a native of southern Europe.
金盏花是欧洲南部的土生植物。
■(Brit.)an oyster reared in British waters
(英)本地牡蛎
- associated with the country, region, or circumstances of a person's birth
出生地的
he's a native New Yorker.
他是土生土长的纽约人。
her native country.
她的祖国。
■of the indigenous inhabitants of a place
当地人的
a ceremonial native dance from Fiji.
斐济当地人的仪式舞蹈。 - (of a plant or animal) of indigenous origin or growth
(动物,植物)当地土产的
eagle owls aren't native to Britain.
雕鸮并非英国原产。
Scotland's few remaining native pinewoods.
苏格兰现存的为数不多的几片原产松林。
■(Austral./NZ)used in names of animals or plants resembling others familiar elsewhere, e.g. native bear
(澳/新西兰)[用于与在别处为人熟知的物种相似的动植物名称中,如native bear] - (of a quality) belonging to a person's character from birth rather than acquired; innate
(品质)生来就有的,天赋的
some last vestige of native wit prompted Guy to say nothing.
最后那点儿天生急智使盖伊一言不发。
a jealousy and rage native to him.
他那种生来就有的嫉妒和狂暴。
■(Computing)designed for or built into a given system, especially denoting the language associated with a given processor, computer, or compiler, and programs written in it
(计算机)本机器码 - (of a metal or other mineral) found in a pure or uncombined state
(金属或其他矿物)天然的;呈天然纯态的
go native
- (humorous or derogatory)(of a person living away from their own country or region) abandon one's own culture, customs, or way of life and adopt those of the country or region one is living in
(幽默 或 贬)(身处他乡的人)融入当地,土著化
natively
adverb
nativeness
noun
语源
- late Middle English; from Latin nativus, from nat- 'born', from the verb nasci
- In contexts such as a native of Boston the use of the noun native is quite acceptable. But when used as a noun without qualification, as in this dance is a favourite with the nativesit is more problematic. In modern use it is used humorously to refer to the local inhabitants of a particular placeNew York in the summer was too hot even for the nativesIn other contexts it has an old-fashioned feel and, because of being closely associated with a colonial European outlook on non-white peoples living in remote places, it may cause offence
native
名词 native:
a person who was born in a particular place; an indigenous person
形容词 native:
characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
belonging to one by birth
characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
同义词:aboriginal
as found in nature in the elemental form
native
■The flora and fauna native to a geographic area.
一地理区域所固有的动植物
■He parted from his native shore a year ago.
一年前他出国留洋了。
■A sweet, spicy smell of native beer came from the straw wall.
一股辛辣而带甜味的土产啤酒的气息透过茅草墙。
■A native or inhabitant of Bhutan.
不丹人不丹人民或居民
■Object stored on the native heap.
不对存储在本机堆上的。
■Native to or growing in the east.
东部本地的或长自东部的
■A native or inhabitant of China.
中国人生长或居住在中国的人
■A native or inhabitant of Denmark.
丹麦人丹麦的本地人或居民
■He parted from his native shore two years ago .
他2年前离别故土。
■How they long to get a sight of their native land!
他们多么渴望看一看故乡啊!
■They are native speakers of English.
他们的母语是英文。
■He speaks English, but his native tongue is German.
他会说英语,但他的母语是德语。
■He was happy to return to his native land.
他回到了故乡,很高兴。
■He came back to his native land.
他回到了自己的故土。
■After living in South Africa for 20 years, he had gone completely native.
他在南非住了二十年,已完全适应当地人的生活方式。
■He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability, charm, etc.
他天生聪明、 能力强、 有魅力等等。
■He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
他对这个城市很熟悉,因为他是当地人。
■He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely native.
他已移居美国,完全成了美国人。
■He fled his native village to join the Red Army.
他当年逃离家乡去参加红军。
■He speaks German so well, that he's often taken for a native.
他德语说得很好,常被误以为是德国人。
■I take it for granted that he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so well.
他意大利语说得好极了,所以我就理所当然地把他当成了土生土长的意大利人。
■He thought of Beijing as his second native.
他把北京看作是第二故乡。
■He is a Beijing native.
他是土生土长的北京人。
■He was a man of strong, native, poetical feeling.
他有一种强烈的,自然的,富有诗意的情操。
■He yearned to return to his native land.
他渴望回到故乡。
■His foot's upon his native heath.
他的脚踏着家乡的原野。
■He speaks English so well, that he's often taken for a native.
他的英语说的那样好,常被人误认为英国人。
■He regained his native country when he was old.
他老的时候重返祖国。
■He has been left his native place for many years.
他背井离乡多年。
■He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a native speaker.
他讲英语讲得很好,大家以为他是个道地讲英语的人。
■He turned into a native cafe and ordered lemon tea.
他走进一家本地咖啡馆,要了一杯柠檬茶。
■A native or inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula.
伊比利亚人伊比利亚半岛的土著人或居民
■Optimize32 bit native code compiler with up to300%-400% faster application.
优化32位本机代码编译器使应用程序加快了300%-400%。
■A native of the East End of London.
伦敦佬伦敦东区的本地人
■A native or inhabitant of a lowland.
低地人低地的居民或本地人
■A native or inhabitant of Flanders.
佛兰芒人佛兰德的当地人或居民
■A native or inhabitant of Florence, Italy.
佛罗伦萨人意大利佛罗伦萨人或居民
■Are you a native speaker of English?
你的母语是英语吗?
■Where is your native place? Domicile permanent?
你老家是哪里?你现在住在哪里?你永久性的居住地是哪里?
■A native or inhabitant of Croatia.
克罗地亚人克罗地亚土著人或居民
■The invaders prevailed over the native population.
入侵者打败了土著居民。
■His mother is a native of Liaoning.
其母系辽宁人。
■A native or resident of Nebraska.
内布拉斯加州的本地人或居民
■A native or inhabitant of Circassia.
切尔卡西亚人出生于或居住于切尔卡西亚的人
■A native or inhabitant of Galilee.
加利利人加利利的本地人或居民
■Any of several large reindeer native to northern North America.
北美驯鹿原产于北美洲北部的一种巨大的驯鹿
■A native or inhabitant of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, or its environs.
北英格兰人英格兰泰恩河上纽尔斯卡及其周围的本地人或居民
■Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
卡尔马克思生于德国,德语是他的本族语。
■A native of India, especially northern India.
印度人尤指居住在印度北部的原居民
■A soft leather slipper traditionally worn by Native Americans.
印第安软皮鞋一种传统上由美洲土著穿的软皮便鞋
go native
1. 过当地人的生活
After living in South Africa for 20 years, he had gone completely native.
他在南非住了二十年, 已完全适应当地人的生活方式。
习惯用语be native to1.■原产于go native [fantee]1.■(在殖民地的欧洲人)采取当地人的生活方式, 过当地人生活 (The tourists decided to go native and sample the local cuisine.观光客们决定过一下土人生活并品尝当地佳肴。)