subject
['sʌbdʒikt,səb'dʒekt]
n.话题, 科目, 主题, 题材, 主观, [语]主语
n.实验对象, (君主国)国民
adj.易患的, 服从的
vt.使服从, 使隶属, 使遭遇
例句与用法:
I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage.
我按出生是法国人,因结婚而成为英国公民。
How many subjects are you studying this semester?
这学期你选了几门课程?
词形变化:
名词: subjection | 动词过去式: subjected | 动词过去分词: subjected | 动词现在分词: subjecting | 动词第三人称单数: subjects |
n.[C]
1. 主题; 题目; 题材
He has read many books on the subject.
他看过许多关于这一方面的书。
2. 话题; (议论的)对象
3. 科目, 学科
English is my favorite subject.
英语是我最喜欢的学科。
4. 【语】主语
5. (君主国)国民, 臣民
6. 原因; 缘由; 理由[(+of/for)]
7. 接受实验者, 实验品, 实验对象
8. 【音】主题, 主旋律
9. 【哲】(意识的)主体; 主观意识
a.
1. 易受……的; 易患……的[F][+to]
My mother is very subject to headaches.
我母亲动不动就头痛。
Japan is subject to earthquakes.
日本常发生地震。
The prices for steel are subject to change.
钢材价格随时可能有变动。
2. 以……为条件的; 须经……的[F][+to]
Our plans are subject to the weather.
我们的计划取决于天气如何。
3. 隶属的, 受支配的[Z][(+to)]
While in this country you are subject to its laws.
你们在这个国家就要受其法律的约束。
vt.
1. 使隶属; 使服从[(+to)]
How can you subject her will to your own?
你怎么可以要她服从你的意愿呢?
2. 使蒙受; 使遭遇[H][+to]
Her conduct subjected her to public ridicule.
她的行为使她受众人嘲笑。
This country was once subjected to foreign rule.
这个国家一度曾受外国统治。
The suspect was subjected to cross-examination at the police station.
嫌疑犯在警察局受到盘问。
3. 提供; 呈交
短语词组:
be subject to
1. 受……的支配
He is not subject to discipline.
他不守纪律。
change the subject
1. 改变话题
He tried to change the subject.
他试图改变话题。
on the subject of
1. 谈到……时; 涉及……时
While we are on the subject of money, may I ask when you will repay the loan?
既然我们谈到了钱的问题, 可不可以问一下你将何时偿还这笔贷款?
subject
名词复数:subjects
词形变化:
名词: subjection | 动词过去式: subjected | 动词过去分词: subjected | 动词现在分词: subjecting | 动词第三人称单数: subjects |
同义词:
topic | theme | field | specialty | follower | speciality | expose | endanger | imperil | text | issue | problem | point | question | plot | submit | content | subject field | case | bailiwick | national | discipline | matter | subject area | study | dependent | open | capable | guinea pig | subjugate | field of study | apt | prone | liable | likely |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
n.主题; 题目
topic
issue
problem
theme
text
question
point
plot
反义:
n.主词
object
predicate
subject['sʌbdʒikt; -dʒe-; səb'dʒekt]n.1.■主题:题材;题目,问题,议题,论题,课题;话题2.■学科,科目,课程,3.■动机,原因,理由4.■(作品、音乐等的)主旨;主旋律5.■经受者;(动作的)对象;供解剖的尸体6.■7.■病人,患者8.■接受治疗的动植物9.■实验用的动物(或人)10.■臣服者,臣民;国民11.■具有不良气质者12.■【语法学】主语13.■【逻辑学】主词,主项,主概念14.■【哲学】15.■主体,主观16.■我,自我adj.1.■我(…)支配的,受(…)影响的;隶属的,臣服的(常与 to 连用)2.■易受…的;常受…的(常与 to连用)3.■(在君主等)统治下的;(在国家等)控制下的(常与 to 连用)4.■依…而定的,取决于…的;依照,按照(常与 to 连用)5.■难免要…的,必然会…的(常与 to 连用)6.■易患…的(常与 to 连用)vt.1.■使服从,使从属;使受…的影响(常与 to 连用) :It is a bounden duty for a soldier to be subjected to the orders.服从命令是军人的天职。His writings were deeply subjected to the classical style.他的作品深受古典文体的影响。2.■使经受,使受到(常与 to 连用) :to subject someone to hard suffering让某人经受艰苦的锻炼The accident subjected her to a deadly blow.这次意外使她受到致命的打击。3.■使遭受,使蒙受;使易受(常与 to 连用) :You'll subject yourself to shame.你将使你自己蒙羞。to be subjected to criticism容易招致批评4.■提交,呈交;交给:He has subjected his resignation.他已提交了一份辞呈。I have subjected your bag to your driver.我早把你的包交给你的司机了。5.■[废语]放在…的下面近义词themetextbe a subject for 或be the subject of作为…理由,成为…的原因change(或 drop) the subject改变(或转移)话题on the subject of关于subject someone(或 something) to使某人(或某物)经受(或遭受、蒙受)使某人(或某物)隶属于;使服从于wander from the subject离开本题
见:theme: subject subjectsubject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]n.1.■题目; 问题; 主题2.■学科, 科目3.■(君主国的)国民, 臣民4.■受治疗者; 受实验者; 实验材料; 解剖的尸体5.■原因, 理由6.■具有...气质的人7.■【语】主语8.■【哲】主体, 主观意识, 自我9.■【音】主题; 主旋律10.■【逻】主位, 主辞a subject of conversation谈话的主题a serious subject重大问题a subject for laughter笑柄the main subject in our school curriculum我们学校课程中的主要科目a British subject一位英国国民the subject of an experiment实验对象a subject for complaint抱怨的理由subject and object主体和客体, 主观意识和客观事物
词性变化subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]adj.1.■受...支配的, 附属的2.■易受[遭, 患]... 的3.■以...为条件[转移]的; 须经[有待于] ...的(to)4.■有关本题[科]目的a subject state附属国subject to the law of the land受国家法律的管辖的be subject to taxation应纳税be subject to damage易受损伤Subject to your consent, I will try again.你要是同意, 我再试一试。The treaty is subject to ratification.此条约经批准后才能生效。The prices are subject to change.价格可能有变动。subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]vt.[səbˈdʒekt]1.■使服从, 使隶属(to)2.■使受到, 使遭到(to)3.■[罕]提出, 呈交subject another's will to one's own使别人的意志服从己意subject a metal to great heat给金属加高热a plan subjected for approval呈请批准的计划
继承用法subject-predicaten.1.■主(语)-谓(语)subject-raisingn.1.■主语上升[转换]subjectabilityn.subjectableadj.subjectless[ˈsʌbdʒɪktlɪs, -dʒek-]adj.1.■没有题目的, 无主题的subjectlessnessn.1.■无主语subjectlikeadj.
参考词汇subject;theme;topic;都含“主题”、“题目”的意思。1.■subject系常用词, 指“讨论、研究、作品等的主题或题目, 可以是明确提出或写明的, 也可以是意会的”, 如:The subject of the painting is very clear.这幅画的主题很明显。2.■theme属正式用语, 指“论文、演讲、文学或艺术作品中的主题”, 如:a novel with a social theme以社会为主题的小说。3.■topic指“谈话、讨论或演讲的题目”, 如:Football is their favourite topic of conversation.足球是他们最喜爱的话题。
noun
- a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with
题目,问题;主题;对象
I've said all there is to be said on the subject.
关于这个问题我要说的都说完了。
he's the subject of a major new biography.
他是一部重要新传记的主人公。
■a person or circumstance giving rise to a specified feeling, response, or action
起因,缘由,原因;根据,理由
the incident was the subject of international condemnation.
那事件是招致国际谴责的原因。
■(Grammar)a noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause, being the element about which the rest of the clause is predicated
(语法)主语
■(Logic)the part of a proposition about which a statement is made
(逻)主词,主项,主概念
■(Music)a theme of a fugue or of a piece in sonata form; a leading phrase or motif
(乐)主题,主旋律
■a person who is the focus of scientific or medical attention or experiment
受治疗者;实验对象 - a branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school, college, or university
学科,科目,课程 - a citizen or member of a state other than its supreme ruler
国民,臣民,臣服者 - (Philosophy)a thinking or feeling entity; the conscious mind; the ego, especially as opposed to anything external to the mind
(哲)主体,主观;我,自我
■the central substance or core of a thing as opposed to its attributes
中心实体;核心
[predic.](subject to)
- likely or prone to be affected by (a particular condition or occurrence, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one)
易受…的,常受…的;易患…的
he was subject to bouts of manic depression.
他的躁狂抑郁症经常发作。 - dependent or conditional upon
有待于…的,须经…的,需 要…的;可有…的;将会…的
the proposed merger is subject to the approval of the shareholders.
拟议中的合并要经股东批准。 - under the authority of
服从的;受支配的
ministers are subject to the laws of the land.
部长受国法管辖。
■[attrib.]under the control or domination of (another ruler, country, or government)
臣服的,隶属的,从属的
the Greeks were the first subject people to break free from Ottoman rule.
希腊人是首先摆脱奥特曼帝国统治的被奴役民族。
- (subject to)conditionally upon
在…的条件下
subject to the EC's agreement, we intend to set up an enterprise zone in the area.
在欧共体同意的条件下,我们拟在此地区建立企业振兴区。
[with obj.]
- (subject someone/thing to)cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment)
使经受;使遭受
he'd subjected her to a terrifying ordeal.
他使她经受了极度的煎熬。 - bring (a person or country) under one's control or jurisdiction, typically by using force
使臣服,使隶属;使服从
the city had been subjected to Macedonian rule.
那城市曾被马其顿统治。
subjection
noun
subjectless
adjective
语源
- Middle English (in the sense ('person) owing obedience'): from Old French suget, from Latin subjectus 'brought under', past participle of subicere, from sub- 'under' + jacere 'throw'. Senses relating to philosophy, logic, and grammar are derived ultimately from Aristotle's use of to hupokeimenon meaning 'material from which things are made' and 'subject of attributes and predicates'
subject
名词 subject:
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
some situation or event that is thought about
a branch of knowledge
同义词:discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
同义词:content, depicted object
a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
同义词:case, guinea pig
a person who owes allegiance to that nation
同义词:national
(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
(logic) the first term of a proposition
动词 subject:
cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
make accountable for
make subservient; force to submit or subdue
同义词:subjugate
refer for judgment or consideration
同义词:submit
形容词 subject:
not exempt from tax
possibly accepting or permitting
being under the power or sovereignty of another or others
同义词:dependent
likely to be affected by something (especially something unpleasant)
subject
■Roundness is an abstract term, so long as one considers it by itself and separates if from any subject that is round.
“圆”这个字如果单就其本身而言,而不与任何圆形物体相联想时,它是一个抽象名字。
■Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls.
一下大雪火车就往往误点。
■An unwitting subject in an experiment.
一个实验中未意识到自己在被实验的一名实验对象
■All prices are subject to review.
一切商品的价格都有可能调整。
■It was surely overkill to screen three interviews on the same subject in one evening.
一晚放映三个同一主题的访问记实,真是小题大做。
■In general, a grammatical clause contain a subject and a predicate.
一般说来,一个合乎文法的子句包含有主词与述语。
■He loves holding forth on any subject once he has an audience.
不管是什麽问题,只要有人听,他就爱大发议论。
■A person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject.
专家在某一科目中具有丰富知识或高度技巧的人
■It emerged not only that such a job existed, but that it was particularly subject to bribery.
事情的真相是:这样一种工作不仅存在,而且极易招致行贿受贿事件。
■Interest in the subject has increased phenomenally.
人们对此事的兴趣激增。
■Silence is said to be golden, but the best fool the world has has ever produced nothing to say on the subject.
人言沉默是金,但这世界出产的顶尖蠢才们则对这问题未见有话说过。
■Jumps from one subject to another; jumped from one job to another.
从一个主题突然跳到另一个主题; 从一个工作调换到另一个工作
■He had been subject to a campaign of innuendo in the press.
他一直受到新闻界指桑骂槐的影射。
■He dismissed the unpleasant subject and talked about something else.
他不谈论这个令人不愉快的话题,而去谈论别的事情。
■He posed as an authority on that subject.
他以那个问题的权威自居。
■He tried to skate round the question by changing the subject.
他企图改变话题而将该问题一带而过。
■He never came to the point, but talked round the subject throughout the meeting.
他会上发言从来不切中要点,而自始至终都是谈得不着边际。
■He seems unduly reticent on the subject of his past.
他似乎对他过去的事情讳莫如深。
■He broached the subject of a loan with his bank manager.
他向银行经理提出贷款问题。
■He likes to read deeply in any subject that he chooses to study.
他喜欢深入研读他所选定的任何一门学科。
■He was subject to a kind of disease which at that time they called lack of money.
他容易患上一种病,那时候人们称这病作“缺钱症”。
■It gets my goat the way he lays down the law on every subject under the sun.
他对一切事情都独断专行,这一作风使我很生气。
■He's mute on the subject of social system.
他对社会制度的问题保持沉默。
■As he warmed towards his subject, he infected his listeners with his own excitement.
他对自己的话题越讲越起劲,那激动的样子感染了观众。
■His ideas on this subject are a bit foggy.
他对这个问题的看法有些模糊。
■He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多,但却极感兴趣。
■His interest in this subject gradually decreases.
他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。
■He yapped on the subject for hours.
他就那个问题罗嗦了好几个钟头。
■He has no pretensions to being an expert on the subject.
他并不以这方面专家自居。
■He compelled his sons to study the subject they do not like.
他强迫儿子们读他们不喜欢的科目。
■He is always willing to enunciate his opinions on the subject of politics.
他总是愿意对政治问题发表意见。
■He is a British subject.
他是英国国民或臣民。
■He is at home with this subject.
他熟悉这一学科。
■His book is the best on the subject after mine.
他的书对这一问题的论述是最好的,仅次于我的书。
■The coverage of the subject in his botany text is inadequate.
他的植物学教科书中对那题目的叙述不充分。
■His knowledge of the subject stood him in good stead.
他的这门学科的知识对他很有好处。
■He struck into another subject.
他突然转入另一个话题。
■The more he spoke, the more he warmed to his subject.
他讲得越多,对话题的兴趣就越大。
■The above offer is made without engagement and all order will be subject to our write acceptance.
以上报盘为虚盘(无约束力), 所有订货将以我方书面接受为准。
■Price include yours3% but subject to freight fluctuation.
价格包括贵公司3%佣金,但需视运费的浮动而定。
■The price is subject to change without notice.
价格随时更改,不另行通知。
■First lessons in any subject are usually designed to make you think the whole course is going to be as easy as ABC.
任何学科的开头几课通常都写得让人人感到整个课程是很好学的。
■I wish I could be a master of this subject.
但愿我能精通这门学科就好了。
■The plan you submitted seems to meet with the committee's ideas on the subject.
你提出的计划似乎符合委员会对这个问题的看法。
■Which is your favourite subject?
你最喜欢哪个科目?
■Your comments are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.
你的评论跟我们正谈的问题关系不大。
■People claiming to be unusually enlightened with regard to a subject.
先知先觉的人们自称在某个领域受过特别启示的人
■On the subject of funds, you may consult with Mr White.
关于资金问题,你可以与怀特先生商量。
■I propose to give only a general survey of the subject; I shall not go into details.
关于这一专题,我打算只讲一个概况; 我不想详谈细节。
■The accumulated knowledge which has been passed down on this subject is well presented in this volume.
关于这个课题历来积累起来的知识在卷书中很好地体现出来。
be subject to
1. 受……的支配
He is not subject to discipline.
他不守纪律。
change the subject
1. 改变话题
He tried to change the subject.
他试图改变话题。
on the subject of
1. 谈到……时; 涉及……时
While we are on the subject of money, may I ask when you will repay the loan?
既然我们谈到了钱的问题, 可不可以问一下你将何时偿还这笔贷款?
习惯用语a delicate [tender, thorny] subject1.■敏感的问题, 需要审慎的事情, 令人棘手的问题a sore subject1.■触人痛处的问题be a subject for (=be the subject of)1.■(讨论, 研究, 实验的)题目[对象, 材料]2.■作为...的理由[原因](be) subject to1.■服从, 以...为条件, 受...的支配; 须经, 必须得到;易遭[受,发生]change the subject1.■改变话题on the subject of1.■关于, 论及short subject1.■(与正片同场放映的)电影短片(如动画片等)wander from the subject1.■(谈话)离题subject matter1.■题材; 话题; 论题subject oneself to1.■蒙受subject sb. [sth.] to1.■使服从于..., 使某人[物]隶属于..., 使某人[物]听从于..., 使受到..., 使经历subject to1.■在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制; 服从...的指挥特殊用法academic subject1.■学科accounting subject1.■会计科目allied subjects [discipline]1.■相关学科, 有关门类anticipatory subject1.■先行主语arts subject1.■文科学科auxiliary subject1.■副课, 附属科目basic subject1.■基础学科compulsory subject1.■必修科目culture subjects1.■文化科目currencies subject to restrictions1.■受限制货币economic subject1.■经济主体elective subjects1.■选修科目experimental subject1.■实验对象expressive subject1.■表现性科目(指美、音、体、劳等科目)formal subject1.■正式科目functional subject1.■基本科目grammatical subject1.■语法(上的)主语main subject1.■主科mandatory subject1.■必修学科non-exam subject1.■非考试学科obligatory subject1.■必修科目optional subjects1.■选修科目practical subject1.■实用学科primary subject1.■主要科目pronominal subject1.■代词主语related subjects1.■相近科目required subjects1.■必修科目research subject1.■研究课题subsidiary subject1.■副科technical subject1.■技术科目tool subject1.■工具学科, 工具课undergraduate subject1.■大学本科科目vocational subject1.■职业科目wild subject1.■副科subject of artificial intelligence1.■人工智能科目, 智能模拟科目subject of claim1.■要求赔偿的主因subject of examination1.■考试科目subject of international law1.■国际法主体subject of labor1.■劳动对象