natural
['nætʃərəl]
adj.自然的, 天然的, 私生的
n.有天赋的人,天赋
例句与用法:
It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.
这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。
It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
He's not our natural son we adopted him when he was three.
他不是我们的亲儿子--他三岁时我们领养的。
It's quite natural that you should succeed.
你的成功是很自然的事情。
I prefer to see animals living in their natural state.
我宁愿看处于野生状态的动物。
词形变化:
名词: naturalness |
a.
1. 自然的; 有关自然界的
We visited a museum of natural history.
我们参观了一个自然博物馆。
2. 天然的
Coal and oil are natural products.
煤和石油是天然物产。
3. 不做作的
Try to look natural for your photograph.
拍照要尽量显得自然一些。
4. 物质的, 非精神的
the natural world
物质世界
5. 合乎常情的; 正常的
It's only natural that you should be nervous.
你感到紧张是很自然的。
6. 天生的; 天赋的[B]
Cats have a natural aversion to water.
猫天生厌水。
7. 自然状态的, 蒙昧的; 未开垦的
8. 逼真的
9. 私生的[Z][B]
10. 生身的[Z][B]
11. 【音】还原的; 标明本位号的[A]
n.[C]
1. 天然物; 自然的事情
2. 【婉】白痴
3. 【口】生就具有特定才能的人
He is a natural on the piano.
他天生擅长弹钢琴。
4. 【口】自然成功的事
5. 【音】本位音; 还原号
短语词组:
come natural to sb.
1. 某人天生具有; 对某人来说轻而易举
She carries with her the charm that comes natural to her.
她身上有一种天生的魅力。
natural
形容词比较级:more natural
形容词最高级:most natural
名词复数:naturals
词形变化:
名词: naturalness |
同义词:
normal | true | native | typical | characteristic | genuine | authentic | real | pure | honest | original | legitimate | innate | usual | physical | biological | unaffected | unpretentious | untreated | unprocessed | birth | actual | accustomed | ingenuous | factual | unlawful | inborn | unassuming | customary | earthy | spontaneous | realistic | effortless | unsophisticated | inherent | scientific | scenic | constitutional | artless | organic | easy | born | lifelike | rude | cancel | instinctive | raw | ordinary | regular |
反义词:
unnatural | artificial | sharp | supernatural | flat |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.天然的; 正常的
genuine
typical
real
authentic
legitimate
honest
pure
original
true
characteristic
normal
同义参见:
unsophisticated
unlawful
unassuming
inherent
ingenuous
inborn
spontaneous
scientific
scenic
constitutional
realistic
factual
organic
artless
customary
effortless
easy
earthy
native
accustomed
反义:
a.自然的; 天生的
artificial
unnatural
反义参见:
odd
studied
supernatural
natural['nætʃərəl]adj.1.■大自然的,自然界的,关于自然界的2.■存在于自然界的,自然形成的3.■合乎自然规律的4.■自然的,非人为的,天然的5.■自然状态的;原始状态的,蒙昧的6.■出于本性的,天性的7.■生来的,本能的,天赋的,生就的8.■有人性的,合乎人性的9.■必然的,当然的,合乎常情的;正常的;意料中的10.■逼真的,一模一样的11.■不做作的,轻松自如的,不局促的12.■实体的,物质的,实际存在的,非精神的13.■自然科学的,与自然科学有关的14.■无合法关系的,私生的;生身的15.■自然蓬松发式的16.■【数学】自然数的,正整数的17.■【音乐】18.■本位音的19.■用符号(ꨐ)变音的20.■(管、号乐器)既无侧音孔又无栓塞的n.1.■天然的东西;自然的事情;出于本性的事情(或行动等)2.■[口语]自然成功的事情,必然立即奏效的东西,十拿九稳能获胜的选手(或事物)3.■[口语]生来就具有特定才能的人,天才4.■[委婉语]智力低下者,笨人;白痴5.■土黄色,淡黄褐色6.■【音乐】7.■本位音8.■本位号(ꨐ)9.■(钢琴等上的)白色键10.■【纸牌】(21点牌戏中)头两张牌就得21点11.■(掷骰子中)第一次掷就以7或11点的组合取胜12.■自然蓬松发式近义词normala natural for something[口语]天生适于做某事的人come natural to someone对某人来说是很自然的事
naturalnatural[ˈnætʃərəl]adj.1.■天然的, 自然产生的2.■自然界的3.■物质(世界)的, 非精神的4.■合乎自然规则的, 正常的5.■逼真的6.■天生的, 天赋的7.■纯朴的, 自然的, 不矫揉造作的8.■私生的(子女)9.■(父母)生身的, 有血统关系的10.■【数】自然数的, 真数的;【音】本位的, 标明本位号的11.■[美俚](类似非洲黑人蓬松浓密头发的)自然卷发发式的natural scenery自然风景natural gas天然气the land in its natural state未开发的土地natural science自然科学natural phenomena自然现象the natural world物质世界natural feelings自然流露的感情natural language自然语言(指人类语言集团的本族语, 与世界语或计算机语言等人造语言相对)a natural death自然死亡a natural fool天生的笨蛋natural parts天资, 天赋的才能the natural colour of the hair头发天生的颜色a natural voice自然的嗓音natural manner自然的态度a natural son [child]私生子natural sine【数】正弦真数the natural scale of C major C大调It is natural for ducks to swim.鸭子会游泳是天生的。He was sent to prison for the term of his natural life.他被送入狱监禁终身。
词性变化natural[ˈnætʃərəl]n.1.■白痴; 缺乏正常智力的人2.■[口]某方面有天生才能的人3.■[口]必定的成功4.■[美俚]未曾受过训练而表演得意外出色的人; 意外出色的表演5.■【音】白键; 本位音; 本位号()
继承用法natural-bornadj.1.■生来的, 生就的natural-thinningn.1.■自然稀疏naturalnessn.1.■自然(指性质或状态);【无】逼真度
adjective
- existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind
大自然的;自然的,非人为的
carrots contain a natural antiseptic which fights bacteria.
胡萝卜含有一种天然的抗菌剂。
natural disasters such as earthquakes.
地震之类的自然灾害。
■having had a minimum of processing or preservative treatment
经最低限度加工的;经最低限度防腐处理的;天然的
natural food.
天然食品。
our nutritional products are completely natural.
我们的营养品是纯天然的。
■(of fabric) having a colour characteristic of the unbleached and undyed state; off-white, creamy-beige
(织物)原色的;本白色的 - of or in agreement with the character or make-up of, or circumstances surrounding, someone or something
天性的,本色的;天然的
sharks have no natural enemies.
鲨鱼没有天敌。
■[attrib.](of a person) born with a particular skill, quality, or ability
(人)天生的,固有的
he was a natural entertainer.
他天生就是个演员。
■(of a skill, quality, or ability) coming instinctively to a person; innate
(技巧、品质或能力)天赋的,生就的
writing appears to demand muscular movements which are not natural to children.
写字看来需要肌肉运动,小孩并非生来就会。
■(of a person or their behaviour) relaxed and unaffected; spontaneous
(人,举止)轻松自如的;自然的
he replied with just a little too much nonchalance to sound natural.
他的回答过于冷淡了些,听上去不那么自然。
■occurring as a matter of course and without debate; inevitable
自然如此的;必然的
on giving up as a player, Ken was a natural choice for chairman.
肯刚放弃做球员就成了主席的最佳人选。
■[attrib.](of law or justice) based on innate moral sense; instinctively felt to be right and fair
(法律,司法)基于固有道德感、是非感和公平感的,自然的。 参见 natural law
■(Bridge)(of a bid) straightforwardly reflecting one's holding of cards
(桥牌)(叫牌)自然叫的,实叫的。 常与 conventional 或 artificial 相对 - [attrib.](of a parent or child) related by blood
(父母,子女)有血缘关系的
such adopted children always knew who their natural parents were.
这些被收养的孩子全知道自己的生身父母是谁。
■(chiefly archaic)illegitimate
(主古)私生的
the Baron left a natural son by his mistress.
男爵留下了一个与情人所生的私生子。 - (Music)(of a note) not sharpened or flattened
(乐)(音符)本位的
the bassoon plays G natural instead of A flat.
低音管奏出的是G本位音而不是A降半音。
■(of a brass instrument) having no valves and able to play only the notes of the harmonic series above a fundamental note
(铜管乐器)无键(或孔)的
■of or relating to the notes and intervals of the harmonic series
(与)泛音列音符和间隔(有关)的 - (Christian Theology)relating to earthly or unredeemed human or physical nature as distinct from the spiritual or supernatural realm
(基督教神学)物质世界的,非精神的
- a person regarded as having an innate gift or talent for a particular task or activity
有天生才能者
she was a natural for the sort of television work required of her.
要她做电视台工作再好不过了,她是这方面的天才。
■a thing that is particularly suited for something
适合的事物
a nice wide hall is a natural for dining.
一个宽阔美观的大厅自然适合用餐。 - (Music)a sign (♮) denoting a natural note when a previous sign or the key signature would otherwise demand a sharp or a flat
(乐)本位音记号
■a natural note
本位音
■any of the longer, lower keys on a keyboard instrument that are normally white
白键 - a creamy beige colour
原色,本色 - a hand of cards, throw of dice, or other result which wins immediately, in particular
(纸牌、掷骰子中)最好的组合,尤指
■a hand of two cards making 21 in the first deal in blackjack and similar games
(21点纸牌中)第一次发牌头两张就得21点
■a first throw of 7 or 11 at craps
掷双骰子时掷出7(或11)点 - (Fishing)an insect or other small creature used as bait, rather than an artificial imitation
(渔)(用昆虫或其他生物做成的)天然鱼饵 - (archaic, offensive)a person mentally handicapped from birth
(古,冒犯)弱智;白痴
- (informal or dialect)naturally
(非正式 或 方)自然地
keep walking—just act natural.
继续走——表现得自然些。
naturalness
noun
语源
- Middle English (in the sense 'having a certain status by birth'): from Old French, from Latin naturalis, from natura 'birth, nature, quality' (see nature)
natural
名词 natural:
someone regarded as certain to succeed
a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat
同义词:cancel
(craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake
形容词 natural:
in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
existing in or produced by nature; not artificial or imitation
existing in or in conformity with nature or the observable world; neither supernatural nor magical
functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies
(of a key) containing no sharps or flats; (of a note) being neither raised nor lowered by one chromatic semitone
unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct
同义词:instinctive
(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes
related by blood; not adopted
being talented through inherited qualities
free from artificiality
同义词:lifelike
natural
■A self-sufficient natural economy predominated.
一、自给自足的自然经济占主要地位。
■It's natural to slack2 off towards the end of a hard day's work.
一天紧张工作快结束的时候有些放松是自然的。
■In violation of a natural law.
不自然的违反一条自然规律的
■China is a country vulnerable to natural disasters.
中国是世界上自然灾害较多的国家。
■The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.
临床生物医学应用于临床医学的自然科学原理,尤指生物学与生理学
■A bazaar was held for the benefit of the victims of the natural calamity.
为灾民举办了义卖。
■Events took their natural course.
事态依自然进程发展。
■A natural attraction or affinity.
亲和力自然吸引或亲近性
■A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through retirement, resignation, or death.
人员耗损,减缩人员指逐渐的、正常的成员或人员的减少,如退休、辞职或死亡
■It is difficult to be natural when one is tense.
人在紧张的时候很难泰然自若。
■Human biological rhythms are related to the natural cycle of day and night.
人的生物节奏与昼夜的自然循环有关。
■Does artificial silk crease more easily than natural silk?
人造丝比天然丝更易起皱吗?
■It is natural that he should disagree with you.
他不同意你是当然的。
■It's his nature (ie It's his natural reaction)to be kind to people.
他为人厚道。
■They come in droves to see the natural wonder.
他们一群群地来参观这一天然奇迹。
■They used only natural pigments to dye the wool.
他们只用天然颜料染毛织品。
■They have a natural fondness for humans.
他们天生就对人有感情。
■Their life is a natural harmony.
他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。
■They continued down until they came to some pockets of natural gas.
他们继续往下钻,终於找到了一些天然气的气阱。
■They can canal the natural forces.
他们能疏导大自然的力量。
■On his days off he takes them to the Museum of Natural History or the Planetarium.
他休假的日子,就带他们去自然历史博物馆或是天文馆。
■He has natural endowments in music.
他在音乐方面有很高的天赋。
■He is a natural for the cook.
他天生适合当厨师。
■He devoted the first years of his student lift to mathematics then he studied the natural science; but finally returned to his first love.
他头几年里致力于研究数学; 后来他又去研究自然科学; 但最后他又回过头来重操旧业,研究数学。
■He has natural ability, but has yet to learn the mechanics of his chosen work.
他很有天分,但对选择的工作该怎样处理,他仍得好好学习。
■He taught Irene botany and natural history.
他教绮瑞娜认识植物和学习自然史。
■He's a natural for the role of Lear.
他是李尔王这一角色的理想人选。
■He is a natural for the job.
他是该工作最隹的人选。
■It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
■He tried hard to assume a natural expression.
他用尽全力在脸上装出一副坦然的表情来。
■His articles are natural and without embellishment.
他的文章不事雕琢,自然质朴。
■It is natural that he thought so.
他那样想是自然的。
■A synthetic imitation of natural tortoiseshell.
仿玳瑁模仿自然玳瑁的人工仿造品
■The method or result of concealing personnel or equipment from an enemy by making them appear to be part of the natural surroundings.
伪装,掩饰通过使人或设施看起来像自然环境的一部分来隐藏他们不被敌人觉察的方法或结果
■Experience the natural aroma of Mystique.
体验这种神秘的自然香味。
■You find this difficulty is very natural.
你发现这个困难是很自然的。
■It's only natural that you should be nervous.
你感到紧张是很自然的。
■It's quite natural that you should succeed.
你的成功是很自然的事情。
■It is not natural for him to remain silent.
保持缄默与他的本性不相称。
■Ten dollars' worth of natural gas; wanted their money's worth.
值十美元的天然气; 需要它们的货币价值
■A fixed or removable replacement for one or several but not all of the natural teeth, usually anchored at each end to a natural tooth.
假牙上的齿桥固定的或可移动的假牙,是真牙的替代物,通常两端都与真牙缚住
■Children are natural exhibitionists.
儿童天生喜欢自我表现。
■The wish of fully utilizing the natural resources will eventually come true.
充分利用自然资源的愿望终究会实现。
■The company is hoping to avoid redundancy and reduce its staff by natural wastage.
公司不希望裁减职工而希望通过正常的减员来减少其职工。
■Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.
动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。
■Inhibition of natural impulses may cause psychological problems.
压抑自然的冲动可能会引起心理上的问题。
■A belief that it is best to live simply and in a natural environment.
原始主义认为最佳生活方式是在自然环境中过朴素生活的信仰
■Only humans have a natural upright posture.
只有人类才有自然直立的姿势。
■As long as people see it lasting their time and probably that of their grandchildren, no too many people are going to spend sleepless nights worrying about the run-down of natural resources.
只要人们想到自然资源够他们一辈子用,也许还会够他们的子孙一辈子用,就没有很多人会为自然资源的枯竭而彻夜不眠。
■A natural fabric that breathes.
可透气的天然纤维
come natural to sb.
1. 某人天生具有; 对某人来说轻而易举
She carries with her the charm that comes natural to her.
她身上有一种天生的魅力。
习惯用语be a natural for sth.1.■[口]天生适合作某事的人come natural to sb.1.■对某人来说是轻而易举的2.■对某人来说是自然天生的