palliation

[.pæli'eiʃən]

n. 缓和, 辩解, 减轻

词形变化：

名词: palliation | 动词过去式: palliated | 动词过去分词: palliated | 动词现在分词: palliating | 动词第三人称单数: palliates |

n.

1. 缓和; 减轻

2. 辩解; 掩饰

palliation

词形变化：

名词: palliation | 动词过去式: palliated | 动词过去分词: palliated | 动词现在分词: palliating | 动词第三人称单数: palliates |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

relaxation

diminution

defense

inspiration

palliation

名词 palliation:

easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause

to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious

同义词：extenuation, mitigation

palliation

■Resection or palliation:priority of surgery in the treatment of hillar cancer.

4 参考文献 1 Bismuth H, Castaing D, Tranynor O.

■The total effect rate of pain palliation is 69.7%, the effect rate of prostate and breast cancer to bone attains 87.4% and 75.6%. 55.1% patients primary focuses were proved to be localized or improved through bone imaging.

89锶缓解骨痛的总有效率为69.7%，对前列腺癌和乳腺癌转移性骨肿瘤患者有效率可达87.4%和75.6%，骨显像显示55.1%的患者原发病灶局限或改善。

■Symptomatic palliation was complete in 93% (14.15 patients) and partial in 1 patient because of nonresectable hepatic disease.

93%的病人（14.15名病人）症状完全缓解，1名病人因患无法切除的肝脏疾病仅有部分缓解。

■Restoration of anterior pulmonary circulation with Gore-tex conduit in first-stage palliation of tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia

Gore-tex管道重建前向性肺循环姑息性治疗法洛四联症合并肺动脉闭锁

■Unlike aailable nonoperatie therapy, this approach offers an excellent means of symptomatic palliation and local disease control.

与非手术疗法不同，该疗法能极为有效的减轻症状并控制局部病灶。

■Saidi F,Keshoofy M,Abbassi DA,et al.A new approach to the palliation of advanced proximal gastric cancer.J Am Coll Surg,1999;189(3):259

中国实用外科杂志2000年第10期第20卷专题笔谈-晚期消化系肿瘤的治疗作者：詹文华单位：中山医科大学附属第一医院广州，510080...

■Chinese herbs for symptom palliation in patients with lung cancer Lung Cancer Group

中草药对肺癌病人的姑息治疗

■2.The chance for palliation and long-term survival is greater with metastatic breast carcinoma than with any other late malignant disease.

乳腺转移癌得到缓解和长期生存的机会大于其它恶性肿瘤的转移癌。

■Remove a shield counter from Palliation Accord: Preventthe next 1 damage that would be dealt to you this turn.

从减伤调和上移去一个盾牌指示物：于本回合中，防止接下来将对你造成的1点伤害。

■There was only one among them whose conduct he could mention without some necessity of defence or palliation.

他们之中只有一个人,其所作所为无需他来辩护和掩饰。

■There was only one among them whose conduct he could mention without some necessity of defense or palliation

他们之中只有一个人，其所作所为无需他来辩护和掩饰。

■Nothing can be said in palliation or excuse of human guilt;and, therefore, he who bore its whole weight stood speechless before his judge.

信徒们，我们在上帝面前，是罪无可赦，该下地狱，没有什麽理由藉口可让我们脱罪。

■PALLIATION OF MALIGNANT GASTRIC AND DUODENAL STRICTURES WITH METAL STENTS UNDER ENDOSCOPIC GUIDANCE

内镜下置放记忆合金支架对胃、十二指肠恶性狭窄的姑息治疗

■palliation n.

减轻；掩饰；

■2.Chemotherapy improves survival and is an effective means of palliation of ovarian cancer.

化疗可提高生存率，是缓解卵巢癌的有效方法。

■Single and Multifraction Radiotherapy for Palliation of Painful Bone Metastases

单次与多次分割放射治疗转移性骨疼痛

■Even with this palliation, when the nuns put on this chemise on the 14th of September, they suffer from fever for three or four days.

即使有了这种照顾，修女们在九月十四日穿上那种衬衫，也得发上三四天烧。

■Bidirectional Glenn and Antegrade Pulmonary Blood Flow: Temporary or Definitive Palliation?

双向格林和顺行性肺血流：暂时还是明确的姑息治疗？

■When possible, an aggressie approach to PNET is justified to optimize palliation and surial.

在合适的时机对患PNET的病人行扩大的胰腺切除术有利于减轻症状提高生存率。

■She should neither wonder nor condemn, but the belief of his self-conquest brought nothing consolatory to her bosom, afforded no palliation of her distress.

天哪，我但愿能够说几句什么话，或是尽我一份力量，来安慰安慰你这样深切的痛苦！

■Keywords Palliation;Interventional therapy;Anxiety;Depression;Quality of life;

姑息;介入治疗;焦虑;抑郁;生活质量;

■palliation care

姑息照护

■Keywords palliation care;community nurse;role;service content;

姑息照护;社区护士;角色;服务内容;

■7.Aggressive investigation and early surgery is the only method for providing palliation to these patients, but morbidity and mortality remain high and the prognosis is poor.

对于肺癌合并有胃肠道转移的病人而言，积极检查与早期开刀是提供缓和治疗的唯一方法，然而致病率及死亡率却仍然居高不下且预后极差。

■Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Long-term Cure or Palliation?

心房颤动消融：长期治愈还是姑息治疗？

■Adler DG, Baron TH.Endoscopic palliation of malignant gastric outlet obstruction using self-expanding metal stents: experience in 36 patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2002 Jan;97(1):72-8

恶性胃出口梗阻应用自膨胀式金属支架的内镜姑息治疗:36例患者的经验。

■Title: Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Long-term Cure or Palliation?

房颤消融：长期治愈还是暂时缓解？

■The palliation of jaundice was obvious in all.

所有患者相后黄疸明显减退；

■The surgical palliation of operation combined with vertebroplasty for multiple spinal neoplasm

手术联合椎体成形术治疗多发性脊柱肿瘤

■Surgery, with increasingly minimal access techniques, may be simpler and less invasive than other treatments and produces excellent palliation.

手术，有越来越最小的进入技术，可能比其他治疗更简单和不那么侵略性并且产生极好的减缓。

■Stent placement is widely used for palliation of dysphagia caused by advanced esophageal carcinoma.

摘要支架成形术目前已广泛用于改善晚期食管癌所致的吞咽困难。

■Whenever a creature an opponent controls becomes tapped,put a shield counter on Palliation Accord.

每当由对手操控的一个生物成为横置时，在减伤调和上放置一个盾牌指示物。

■Radiation Oncology for Cure and Palliation

治愈性和姑息性放射肿瘤学

■With few exceptions, such as the discovery of insulin, "magic bullets" have played a minor role in the prevention, cure and palliation of lifestyle diseases.

生活型态疾病的预防、治疗、缓解，一向没什麽仙丹妙药可用，胰岛素的发现只能算例外，而且这种例外十分罕见。

■Objective To explore the treatment ways and effectiveness of metallic self-expanding stent in palliation of inoperable malignant gastroduodenal obstruction.

目的探讨不能手术的胃十二指肠恶性梗阻金属内支架治疗方法和效果。

■Purpose To explore the effectiveness and complications of metallic self-expanding stent in palliation of inoperable benign and malignant antrum-pylorus-duodenal obstruction.

目的探讨金属内支架在治疗不能手术的胃十二指肠交界处良恶性梗阻中的作用、疗效和并发症。

■Concealment or palliation of flaws or failures.

粉饰，掩盖对于缺点或失败的隐藏和掩饰

■Endoscopic stent for palliation of malignant and benign biliary obstruction

经内镜胆道支架治疗胆道良恶性梗阻的临床研究

■Results All 27 cases were operated. 19 cases were radical excision and 8 cases were palliation excision and by-pass operation. 9 cases had postoperative complications.

结果27例全部行手术治疗，27例中19例行根治性切除，8例行姑息性切除和旁路手术。术后并发症9例。

■Results 7 patients were radical excision, 3 patients were palliation excision, and one was gastric wall cutdown and transfixion of pericancerous blood vessel.

结果根治性切除7例，姑息性切除3例，胃壁切开缝扎癌周血管1例。

■Modified B-T shunt is a good palliation for patients with cyanotic heart anomalies, which can increase pulmonary blood flow.

结论: 改良Blalock-Taussig分流术对于明显低氧的复杂先天性心脏病患者仍是很好的减状手术；术后短期可以增加肺循环血流量，提高周身血氧饱和度，改善缺氧，挽救患儿生命；

■Conclusion The implantation of metallic self-expanding stent was a simple and effective method which offered good palliation for obstruction of inoperable gastric outlet and post-operative strictures.

结论介入放射学置入金属内支架是一个简单、有效的治疗方法，对不能手术的胃出口部狭窄和术后吻合口狭窄有很好的缓解作用。

■Conclusions Combined biliary and duodenal stenting is an effective method for palliation of biliary and duodenal obstructions.

结论联合双支架置入是治疗胆道和十二指肠梗阻的有效的方法。

■Acupuncture may contribute to the palliation of xerostomia symptoms.However, the beneficial effect is expected to be larger for those who have some remaining salivary function.

结论针灸可能对口乾症状加以缓解，然而其效果预计对仍保有部分唾液腺功能者会较显著。

■It summarized the research overview on palliation care service and roles and service contents of community nurses in palliation care service both in abroad and at home.

综述了姑息照护服务研究及国内外社区护士在社区姑息照护服务中的角色和服务内容。

■Investigation for palliation about patients'injection and puncture anxiety

缓解患者对注射与穿刺心理紧张方法探讨

■Combined biliary and duodenal stenting for palliation of biliary and duodenal obstructions

胆道支架与十二指肠支架联合应用治疗胆道消化道梗阻

■Demonstration of Defendant's Penitence and Right of Palliation

被告人悔罪表现与行使辩解权

■Bismuth H, Castaing D, Tranynor O.Resection or palliation: priority of surgery in the treatment of hillar cancer.World J Surg 1998;

解丽梅,张铭琏,刘守君,张军.超声对肝门部胆管癌的术前评估.中国临床医学影像杂志1999;

■In patients with locoregional relapse to therapy intended strictly for palliation

解除狭窄为目的故息治疗