plume
[plu:m]
n.羽毛, 羽饰, 羽状物
v.整理羽毛, 用羽毛装饰, 骚首弄姿,自夸
例句与用法:
A plume formerly used to trim women's hats.
装饰羽毛用作装饰妇女女帽的羽毛
Resembling a feather or plume.
似羽毛的类似羽毛或大羽的
He does not plume himself on these achievements.
他并不因这些成就而自夸。
词形变化:
动词过去式: plumed | 动词过去分词: plumed | 动词现在分词: pluming | 动词第三人称单数: plumes |
n.[C]
1. 羽毛; 大羽, 长羽[P1]
Her hat was adorned with a plume.
她帽子上饰着羽毛。
2. (帽子等的)羽饰[P1]
Her photograph showed her stiff in her glories of plumes and satin.
照片上的她身着绸缎, 头戴饰有彩羽的帽子, 显得很拘谨。
3. 荣誉的标志; 奖赏
4. 羽状物(如烟云, 雪尘等)[(+of)]
a plume of blue smoke
一缕青烟
5. 【动】【植】羽状部
vt.
1. (鸟)整理(羽毛)
The eagle plumed its wing.
鹰整理它翅膀上的羽毛。
2. 华丽地打扮
3. 给……饰以羽毛
The knight plumed his helmet with brilliant red feathers.
骑士用鲜红的羽毛装饰他的头盔。
4. (后接oneself)自夸; 自庆[(+on)]
She plumed herself on her figure.
她自夸身材美。
vi.
形成羽毛状的烟云
In the sub-zero weather, their exhausts plumbed white in the grey streets.
在严寒天气, 他们的排气管在灰色的街道上吐着缕缕白烟。
plume
名词复数:plumes
过去式:plumed
过去分词:plumed
现在进行时:pluming
词形变化:
动词过去式: plumed | 动词过去分词: plumed | 动词现在分词: pluming | 动词第三人称单数: plumes |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
feather
crest
plume[plu:m]n.1.■[常用复数]羽毛;(尤指)大羽;正羽2.■羽饰(尤指帽子上的装饰羽毛)3.■荣誉的标志;奖品4.■羽衣;羽绒5.■(原子武器在水下爆炸时形成的)柱,羽状水柱6.■= plumage7.■(板块构造理论中一种假设的)柱状熔岩流,地幔熔岩流,热柱[亦作 mantle plume]8.■羽状物9.■【植物学、动物学】羽状部10.■【地质学】(从火山或烟道喷出的)岩浆柱;烟柱,柱;地柱vt.1.■用羽毛装饰;翎饰:a plumed hat有羽毛装饰的帽子2.■华丽地打扮;(鸟)用喙整理(某物):a bird pluming its feathers鸟用喙整理羽毛3.■自夸;自矜;自庆:He often plumes himself on his accomplishment.他经常居功自傲。vi.1.■形成羽毛状的烟云:A cigarette is still pluming in the ashtray.一支香烟仍在烟缸里吐着缕缕青烟。borrowed plumes向别人借来装门面的漂亮衣服靠别人得来的声望;假门面;虚架子shear off someone's plume[诗歌用语]打掉某人的威风(或架子)砍掉某人盔上的羽毛变形vt.plumedpluming
plumeplume[plu:m]n.1.■羽毛, 大羽, 正羽, 羽衣2.■羽饰3.■多毛的尾; 羽状物4.■卷流, 股流; 烟流, 烟柱5.■云砧, 云羽6.■热柱, 热点, 地幔柱7.■荣誉的标志奖品
词性变化plume[plu:m]vt.1.■使长出羽毛, 用羽毛装饰2.■[plume itself](鸟)整理羽毛3.■[plume oneself] 自夸, 自庆(upon)
继承用法plumelikeadj.1.■羽毛状的plumed a.1.■绒毛(状)的2.■有羽毛装饰的
noun
- a long, soft feather or arrangement of feathers used by a bird for display or worn by a person for ornament
羽毛;羽饰
a hat with a jaunty ostrich plume.
饰有时髦鸵鸟羽毛的帽子。
■(Zoology)a part of an animal's body that resembles a feather
(动)羽毛,羽状物
the antennae are divided into large feathery plumes.
触角被分成了硕大的羽状物。
■a long cloud of smoke or vapour resembling a feather as it spreads from its point of origin
羽状烟柱(或气流)
as he spoke, the word was accompanied by a white plume of breath.
他说话时,话语伴随着白色的哈气。
■a mass of material, typically a pollutant, spreading from a source
(尤指污染物)(从源头蔓延开来的)(一堆)材料
a radioactive plume.
一团放射性物资。
■(亦作 mantle plume)(Geology)a localized column of hotter magma rising by convection in the mantle, believed to cause volcanic activity in locations away from plate margins
(地质)地幔柱
- [no obj.]spread out in a shape resembling a feather
呈羽毛状散开,散布
smoke plumed from the chimneys.
烟从烟囱里散布出来。
■[with obj.]decorate with or as if with feathers
(用或仿佛用羽毛)装饰;羽饰
[asadj. plumed]rain began to beat down on my plumed cap.
纷纷扬扬的雨水开始打在我的羽饰帽子上。 - (plume oneself)(chiefly archaic)(of a bird) preen itself
(主古)(鸟)整理羽毛
■(figurative)feel a great sense of self-satisfaction about something
(喻)引以为傲,引以为豪,炫耀
she plumed herself on being cosmopolitan.
她以自己见多识广而引以为豪。
plumeless
adjective
plume-like
adjective
plumery
noun
语源
- late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin pluma 'down'
plume
名词 plume:
a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
动词 plume:
rip off; ask an unreasonable price
同义词:overcharge, soak, surcharge, gazump, fleece, pluck, rob, hook
be proud of
同义词:pride, congratulate
deck with a plume
clean with one's bill
同义词:preen
form a plume
dress or groom with elaborate care
plume
■"Well, if you think I'll marry you to pay for the bonnet, I won't," she said daringly and gave her head a saucy flirt that set the plume to bobbing.
"唔,要是你觉得我为了偿付那顶帽子便会嫁给你,那是不会的,"她大胆地说,同时俏皮地把头晃了晃,让帽子上的羽毛抖动起来。
■Mount st. Helens vented a new column of st.am October 10, a lazy plume that rose out of the crater of the snow-dust.d volcano.
10月10日,一股蒸汽从圣海伦斯火山口喷发出来,这缕烟从白雪覆盖的火山口缓缓升起。
■Here we report observations of an occultation of a star by the plume on 24 October 2007 that revealed four high-density gas jets superimposed on the background plume.
2007年10月,“卡西尼”的紫外成像光谱仪观测到该水蒸气柱对一颗遥远恒星所造成的掩星现象。
■A plume of smoke rises from Ashland Chemical Plant Wednesday June 4, 2008.
6月4日,在美国加州北部,着火的阿什兰化工厂冒出滚滚浓烟。
■The LCROSS spacecraft will fly through the Centaur impact plume to search for signs of water ice before impacting the lunar surface and creating a second debris plume.
LCROSS在撞击和建立第二个碎片区之前将飞过半人马座影响区去寻找水的踪迹。
■This paper shows the calculation by several plume rise formulas, i. e. Briggs, Holland, Moses and Carson, GB, Lucas, Concawe, Csnady, TVA and calm, with small, middle, large and very large chimneys.
moses和Carson,GB,Lucas. Concawe,Csnady,TVA和静风公式等.
■Sr and Pb isotopic compositions are identical to or similar to some ocean island basalts and mantle plume constituent.
Nd、Sr、Pb同位素组成与洋岛玄武岩和一些地幔柱组分相同或相近。
■The treatment capacity of the plume cleansing foul water treatment facilities designed by Xiamen GM International CO.,Ltd. was 300 td originally.
[摘要]厦门GM国际有限公司羽绒洗涤污水处理设施原设计处理能力300td
■"But melancholy," interrupted Master Edward, snatching the feathers out of the tail of a splendid parroquet that was screaming on its gilded perch, in order to make a plume for his hat.
“但有抑郁
■From wastes of sand one smoke plume rises sheer, Past the long river the round sun sinks low.
“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”
■"Some things are just too unjust for words," he said, expelling a plume of smoke.
“有些事情真是不公平的,难以用语言来表达的,”他喷出一缕烟说。
■A huge plume of black smoke was seen rising over east London on Monday noon and reports said a large fire broke out in the Stratford area.
一个巨大的羽流,黑烟升起了东伦敦星期一中午和报告说,大起火,在斯特拉特福地区。
■A black plume of smoke hung in the sky, and below it a cloud of plaster dust in which a crowd was already forming around the ruins.
一团黑烟直冲云霄,靠地面的地方腾起大片的尘土,人群早把那片瓦砾团团围
■A waving plume, moderately set, follows the line of the spine at the base.
一挥手羽,中度规定,以下线的脊椎在该基地.
■Plume of warm sunshine, a verdant wicker, dainty clusters of winter jasmine, constitute the most fascinating scenery of spring.
一缕温暖的阳光,一条嫩绿的柳条,一簇娇艳的迎春花,构成了春天最迷人的风景。
■A plume of smoke.
一缕烟
■A plume of smoke soared up suddenly from her father's chimney, the sight of which made her heart ache.
一缕轻烟,从她父亲的烟囱里忽地冒出,她见了心里难过起来。
■A reinvigorated plume showers ash (brown) onto the Patagonian landscape, the vegetation of which is rendered in red.
一股火山复苏喷发出的火山灰(棕色)如暴雨般落在巴塔戈尼亚地面,红色显示的是植被。
■A single course contains profound apprehension of life and a plume of full fragrance unfolds the interpretation of noble taste.
一道菜里沉淀的是对生活的顿悟,一缕清韵浓香的气息中飘逸出的是对品位的诠释。
■S-type granites should not be considered as the evidence of plume magmatism.
不能把S-型花岗岩作为地幔柱岩浆作用的证据。
■In contrast, the SQZ is undergoing delamination and underplating to cause mass-energy recycling between crust and mantle, and around the Foping region a new plume is probably developing.
与之相反,南秦岭正在经历拆沉-底侵的物质再循环作用,佛坪一带可能发育新的地幔柱;
■East Asian perennial herbs: plume poppy.
东亚多年生草本植物的一个属;几种产于亚洲的博落回属的植物。
■A Langmuir probe diagnosis system was established to explore the characteristics of MPT plume in vacuum environment. Some important parameters such as electronic temperature and electron density were abtained in nozzle plume.
为了探索微波等离子推力器(MPT)羽流的特性,建立了一套Langmuir探针诊断系统并对MPT的羽流进行了诊断,得出了MPT喷管羽流的电子温度和电子数密度等重要特性参数。
■Direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method in combination with the variable soft sphere (VSS) model was used to simulate vacuum plume backflow of N2O4/MMH.
为准确获得双组元姿控发动机的羽流及其反流特性,采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC)方法结合可变软球(VSS)模型数值模拟以N2O4/MMH为推进剂的真空羽流。
■The significance of which changes with time. For instance, direct external exposure to the radioactive plume first affects us although it is transient.
举例而言,来自辐射烟羽的外照射虽为时短暂,但却是最早及最直接的照射途径。
■She stood back and viewed him with pride, thinking that even Jeb Stuart with his flaunting sash and plume could not look so dashing as her cavalier.
也许永远不再回来了,时间快得像一股激流,现在已经太晚了。她突然踉踉跄跄地跑过客厅,跑进穿堂,一手抓住他的腰带。
■Petrogenesis of the basalts of Woniusi Formation at Baoshan area, Yunnan: Is it of mantle plume origin?
云南保山卧牛寺组玄武岩成因:地幔柱活动的产物?
■The pulses produced a plume of carbon vapor that settled as a thin layer on the vessel walls.
产生的碳蒸气烟雾在容器壁上沉积成薄薄的一层。
■The people very much like the myna which is with good intention, because she has a body black feather, the people kindly are called her “black eyebrow coloring plume princess”.
人们都很喜爱善解人意的八哥,因为她有一身黑色的羽毛,人们都亲切地叫她“黛翎公主”。
■A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
从烟囱里冒出一缕轻烟。
■He had barely assumed this position when the editor of a rival newspaper, a Plume, accused him falsely of receiving bribes and suppressing news.
他刚刚就职,就受到竞争对手《羽报》的指控,诬陷他接受贿赂,封锁新闻。
■It took him a long, puzzled moment before he realized that what he was seeing was smoke, a dense plume of it besmirching the pale, clean sky.
他困惑了很长时间,才明白,他看见是烟,浓密地染黑了苍白明亮的天空。
■He does not plume himself on these achievements .
他并不因这些成就而自夸。
■Turning the horse sharply, he leaped the ditch again and deferentially addressed the horseman in the white plume, apparently urging him to do the same.
他猛然调转马头,又跳回水沟对面去了,他毕恭毕敬地把脸转向头戴白缨帽的骑士,和他谈话,显然想请他如法炮制一番。
■His face was fresh and rosy;his hat, with its white plume, was stuck on one side, showing his curled, pomaded hair, sprinkled with fine snow.
他的面色红润,歪歪地戴着一顶饰以白羽的帽子,露出一绺绺抹了油的、撒满细雪的卷发。
■In battle array he is resplendent, - on his head the gleaming helmet and floating plume, on his are the leather shield, in his had the redoubtable spear of bronze.
他穿上战服时雄姿勃勃---头戴插翎的盔甲,臂上套着皮护袖,手持的铜矛咄咄逼人。
■Exemplified by the Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenic domain,the present paper has briefly described characteristics of the mantle plume tectonics,and advanced the new viewpoint of "metallogenic system controlled by mantle tectonics".
以三江特提斯成矿域为例,简述了幔柱构造特征,提出了“幔柱构造成矿体系”新观点。
■Flashbulbs popped and schoolgirls screamed as Ben Affleck appeared from behind a plume of smoke in the middle of the Tokyo Dome.
伴随着噼啪你响的闪光灯和女孩的刺耳尖叫,本·阿弗雷克从东京Dome中心的一般烟雾后面出现在众人眼前。
■Resembling a feather or plume.
似羽毛的类似羽毛或大羽的
■But as the rocket rose on its smoky plume, few on the launch team realized that the forthcoming 1.4-megaton orbital burst was to yield surprising long-term results.
但火箭拖曳著烟柱缓缓升空时,发射小组中几乎没有人想到,即将进行的140万吨级轨道核试爆,将带来意想不到的长期影响。
■Your "plume blossom word Wan" is great!Is it called lance?
先生的“梅花万字”真是妙呀!这款刀姿是否应称柳叶刀呢?
■Cleveland Volcano, located in the Aleutian Islands southwest of Alaska, failed to produce an eruption and the plume of ash detached from the volcano two hours after it had formed.
克利夫兰火山位于阿拉斯加州西南部的阿留申群岛,这次喷发虽然失败了,不过尘埃在形成2小时后得以离开火山口升入天空。
■The coastal waters of Cloudy Bay were diluted by river outflows, and appeared to plume offshore as a consequence of water within the Cook Strait Canyon up-welling into Clifford Bay and nearshore south of Cape Campbell.
克劳迪湾(Cloudy Bay)沿岸水被河水冲淡,并由于库克海峡峡谷上升流进入克利福德湾(Clifford Bay)和开普. 坎贝尔(Cape Campbell)南部沿岸,使克劳迪湾的沿岸水向近岸呈羽状伸展。
■Then, on May 13, 2006, Merapi spewed a gray plume of sulfurous smoke that resembled a flock of sheep leaving the crater.
公元2006年5月13日,梅拉比火山喷出一道灰色的硫磺烟柱,好似一群绵羊从火山口冒出来。
■Other detail is also nicely done, with particular attention paid to the cords on the shako, which are flying around on those figures moving quickly, and in one case tucked around the plume to keep them out of the way - a common habit.
其它细节也表现出色,特别值得注意的是兵人帽子上的装饰绳,随着兵人的动作很自然的飘动,有的兵人是将它盘在羽毛上的,这样避免它的飘动影响战斗。
■Their emplacement was closely correlated to up rising of mantle plume and asthenosphere.
其成矿机理和环境是与地幔柱活动和深部软流圈(低速高导层)上隆密切相关。
■The shako has the plate, cockade and plume at the front, which is fine although earlier these were to the left side.
军帽上的羽饰和徽章都在前面,尽管在早期这些装饰都是在侧面的但是模型里这些细节还是表现的很好。
■Tired and hard body and soul are softening in the warm spring air.Warm pink, plume, lime sherbet together with orchid petal and aqua gray build a spring world, fresh and sweet, clear and pleasing, making us feel pleasant.
冷暖对比的粉红、鲜芽绿、浅湖蓝和鹅黄营建出一个春天的世界,清淡而甜美,洁净且愉悦,轻松的色彩让我们拥有纯澈明媚的心情。
■The male can be distinguished from the female by the scarlet plume on its head, but basilisks are usually magically rather than normally bred.
分别雌雄蛇怪的方法是雄蛇怪的头顶有一撮猩红颜色的冠毛,不过蛇怪通常都是靠魔法而不是配种而繁殖出来的。
■The radiance of jet plume in arbitrary light of sight are predicated using Curtis-Godson micro-spectrum approximation.
利用微观谱带Curtis-Godson单线近似方法,计算了沿任一视线飞机尾焰的红外辐射亮度。