give
[giv]
v.给, 赠予, 送, 捐助, 提供, 供给, 举行, 弯曲
n.弹性
例句与用法:
The bride was given away by her father.
由父亲把新娘交与新郎。
Please give generously to famine relief.
请为饥荒账款慷慨捐赠。
The boss will really give it to you if you miss the deadline for the job.
要是到期完不成工作,老板就要给你点厉害。
Have you given the waiter a tip?
你给侍者小费了吗?
I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas.
我在圣诞节要向所有的朋友赠书。
I'm giving a dinner party next Friday evening; would you like to come?
下星期五晚上我举行宴会,您肯赏光吗?
He gives generously to the poor.
他慷慨地施舍给穷人。
He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.
他送给女友一束花。
词形变化:
动词过去式: gave | 动词过去分词: given | 动词现在分词: giving | 动词第三人称单数: gives |
vt.
1. 给; 送给[O1]
I gave him a book.
我给他一本书。
2. 给予(某人时间、机会等); 授予[O1]
I'd like to give him another chance.
我想再给他一次机会。
3. 供给, 产生; 带来[O1]
Sorry to have given you trouble.
对不起, 打扰了。
Cows give milk.
母牛产奶。
4. (向……)付出; (向……)出售[O1][(+for)]
How much did you give for the car?
你买这车付了多少钱?
5. 做(一动作)[O1]
I'll give it a wash.
我将把它洗一洗。
6. (为……)举办; (为……)上演[O1]
They gave a party in honor of John.
他们举行宴会招待约翰。
7. 献出[(+for/to)]
He gave his life to art.
他将一生献给了艺术。
8. 对……施行(责罚等)[O1]
He was given 5 years for robbery.
他因抢劫被判刑五年。
9. 向……承认; 对……让步[O1]
It's too late to go to the party. I give you that.
现在去参加聚会是太迟了。我承认你对。
10. 把(疾病等)传染给[O1]
He gave me the flu.
他把流感传给我了。
11. 交给; 托付[O1]
He gave the porter his bag.
他把包交给了搬运夫。
12. 对……作出(解释等); 向……提出(建议等)[O1]
Can you give me some advice?
你能给我提些建议吗?
13. 要求……为(某人)干杯[O1]
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President!
女士们, 先生们, 让我们为总统干杯!
vi.
1. 捐赠[Q]
He gives freely to the poor.
他对穷人慷慨捐赠。
2. 塌下; 弯下; 支撑不住
The ice gave under his weight.
冰层支撑不住他的重量塌陷了。
3. (气候)转暖
4. (用具等)有弹性[Q]
The chair gives comfortably.
这椅子富有弹性, 坐上去很舒服。
5. 面向; 通向[(+on/upon/onto)]
The window gives on the sea.
这窗户面向大海。
n.
1. (压力下的)弯曲; (拉紧后绳子等的)伸展性[U]
The bed has no give.
这床没有弹性。
2. 弹性; 灵活性[U]
3. 【俚】内幕消息[P]
短语词组:
give or take
1. (估计时)至多相差……
He was 80 years old, give or take a year.
他八十岁上下。
give and take
1. 互相迁就
Both will have to learn to give and take.
双方都得学会互相让步。
give away
1. 赠送; 分发
She gave away all her money to the poor.
她把钱都送给穷人了。
2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎
The bride was given away by her father.
在婚礼上, 新娘由其父亲交给新郎。
3. 泄露
His accent gave him away as a northerner.
他的口音让人听出他是北方人。
give back
1. 恢复
The holiday gave him back his good spirits.
假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
2. 反射
The cave gives back echoes.
这个山洞把回音传回来。
give in
1. 让步
He has given in to my views.
他已让步, 接受了我的看法。
2. 呈交
Please give in your examination papers now.
现在请交上试卷。
given to
1. 热衷、沉溺于……的
He is given to drinking.
他好饮酒。
give off
1. 发散
The food gave off a bad smell.
食物已经发臭了。
give out
1. 分发
He gave out books.
他分发书本。
2. 用尽
Our food supply has given out.
我们的食物耗尽了。
3. 公布
The news was given out that the king had died.
国王的死讯已经公布。
give over
1. 停止
Give over that shouting!
别那么大声叫嚷!
2. 交托
The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence.
我们不在家时, 钥匙交给邻居保管。
3. 送交
We gave him over to the police.
我们把他送交警方。
give up
1. 让出
He gave up his seat to an old man.
他让座给一位老人。
2. 放弃
The girl gave up halfway.
这女孩中途放弃。
3. 戒绝
I wish I could give up drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
give
过去式:gave
过去分词:given
现在进行时:giving
名词复数:gives
词形变化:
动词过去式: gave | 动词过去分词: given | 动词现在分词: giving | 动词第三人称单数: gives |
同义词:
bounce | present | devote | spring | impart | grant | bestow | perform | stretch | donate | elasticity | contribute | yield | provide | offer | allot | furnish | deliver | deal | hand | supply | award | dole | bend | pay | consecrate | mete | render | out | dedicate | endow | vest | lend | inflict | loan | extend | over | dish | hand over | dole out | deal out | mete out | attribute | transport | confer | pass on | give way | throw | afford | turn over | sacrifice | fall in | break | move over | open | commit | gift | kick in | establish | hold | leave | cave in | reach | ease up | apply | have | founder | collapse | generate | chip in | pass | make | feed | springiness | return |
反义词:
take |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.给; 给予
present
offer
bestow
donate
contribute
grant
award
furnish
provide
supply
allot
deliver
deal out
hand over
dole out
mete out
vt.让步; 屈服
yield
bend
同义参见:
consecrate
dedicate
hand
extend
attribute1
present3
bounce
render
dole
transport2
loan
inflict
dish
vest
endow
pay
deal1
lend
mete1
反义:
vt.给; 带来
take
反义参见:
win
receive
obtain
get
give[ɡiv]vt.1.■(自愿)给,送给,(把…)给予,(把…)赠予,赠送,捐赠,捐献;施舍:He gave her a handsome present.他送给她一份精美的礼物。He gave his books to the school.他把他的藏书捐赠给了学校。2.■交给;交付,托付,委托;让给;嫁出:to give the porter a bag to carry把包裹交给搬运工人拿to give a daughter in marriage嫁女儿3.■给予(机会、任务、许可、信任等);赋予,授予,赐予(称号、学位、职位、名誉等):to give a person a title授予某人爵位Give me a chance.给我一个机会。4.■付出(代价等),付给(报酬等),报偿(服务等);卖,出售,销售;提供(服务):How much did you give for the car?你买这辆车花了多少钱?He gave his maid $100 for a month's work.他付给他的女仆一个月的报酬为100美元。5.■传达,转达,传递(消息等);给予(问候、鼓励等):to give my regards to someone向某人转达我的问候6.■供给,提供;说明,说出;列举(事例等):to give a person something to drink给某人饮料Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告。7.■产生;引起;带来;使有:to give pleasure带来乐趣8.■把(疾病等)传染给:to give someone a cold把感冒传染给某人9.■生产,出产;生育:Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。Land gives crops.土地长庄稼。10.■发出(声、光、热等):to give a cough咳嗽The sun gives light and heat.太阳发出光和热。11.■表达,发表(看法、意见等);宣布,声明:to give one's opinion发表意见to give something to the world向世界公布某事12.■规定,指定;限制(时间):She gave us Saturday as our day of meeting.她指定星期六为我们的集会日。13.■举办,举行(宴会):to give a garden party举办游园会to give a good meeting成功地举办会议14.■演出,上演,公演:to give a play上演一出戏15.■(向观众)介绍(某人),引见(演讲者等):I give you our speaker for today.让我向大家介绍今天的演讲者。16.■提议,要求为…干杯:Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President!女士们,先生们,我提议为总统干杯。17.■[美国英语](为通话者把电话等)接到…:Please give me police station.请给我接警察局。18.■(为某事业)献出,牺牲:to give one's life for a cause为某一事业献身19.■使沉于;致力于,倾心于,专心于(某职业、事务等):You must give more attention to your work.你必须把更多的精力花在工作上。20.■让步,让与(争论的问题、比赛中有争议的得分等):to give a point in an argument在辩论的某一点上做出让步21.■(女子)主动献身(或委身于)(男人)22.■表示出,显示出;举出,指出,指定;载入:He gave every indication of being a fool.他处处显出蠢人的迹象。This word is not given in the dictionary.这字没有收入这本字典。23.■(表示做一次动作)做(姿势、运动等),动:to give someone a hug紧紧拥抱某人to give someone a kiss吻某人一下24.■(给病人)服用(药物),用(药等),配(药方):to give an injection注射25.■对…施以(惩罚、刑罚等);判…刑:He was given 3 years.他被判处3年徒刑。26.■保证;订立(契约):to give bond担保27.■假定,假设[主要用过去分词]:Given the means, I will make the attempt.假如有资金,我将一试。28.■把…归因于,把…归咎于:to give the Devil his due公平对待,平心而论29.■使…怀孕;使…生子:He gave her two children in five years' marriage.他结婚五年,使妻子生了两个小孩。30.■替…生子:She gave him a handsome son.她为他生了个漂亮的儿子。31.■[口语]在乎[通常用于否定句]:He doesn't give a damn about it.对于那件事他毫不在乎。32.■使接受;使理解;使成功:to give good phone善于电话交谈vi.1.■赠送,赠给;捐赠,捐助;施舍:He gives generously.他慷慨地捐赠。She gives freely to the homeless.她对无家可归者慷慨解囊。2.■(在力、压力之下)弯下;陷下;塌下;断裂;收缩;支撑不住:The branch gave under the weight of the heavy snow.大雪使树枝折弯。The runner's knees gave after the race.赛跑者在赛跑后双腿都支撑不住了。3.■服从,屈服,让步:We can't negotiate until each side is willing to give up some points.直到各方愿意在某些要点上作让步,我们才能谈判。4.■(用具等)有弹性,有弹力,有回力:This chair gives comfortably.这把椅子舒适富有弹性。5.■(门、窗等)朝着(街、园等),面向,俯瞰;通向(常与 on, upon 或 onto 连用):The window gives on the park.窗户朝着花园。6.■[口语]发生,出现,存在:What gives?出什么事了?7.■[口语]说话,提供情况;泄露情报(或消息):Okay now,give!What happened?喂喂,透露点消息吧,出什么事了?8.■(天气)变暖和;(冻土)解冻n.1.■(在力、压力下的)弯曲,陷落,陷下;断裂;支撑不住2.■弹性,弹力;可弯性;适应性;灵活性;妥协3.■[复数][俚语]内线情报,内幕消息近义词bestowconferdonategrantpresentbe given to热衷于,嗜好,很喜欢give a lick and a promise草率应付;草率从事give as good as one gets回敬,以牙还牙;毫不示弱地反击give best[口语]向…认输;承认不如give it away[澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止give it hot[口语]痛斥;严惩give it to (someone)[口语]处罚;痛骂;痛打;让(某人)尝尝厉害[美国俚语]与某人性交give it to someone straight对某人直言不讳give me…[口语]我宁愿要…,我更喜欢…,我宁可选择give me a pain(某人、某物等)使我厌恶[见 pain]give of oneself(为帮助别人而)贡献自己的时间和精力give one a brush off把…打发走;不理睬…give one a leg up助某人一臂之力give oneself away(无意地)泄露秘密;露出马脚give oneself out as (或 for, to be)自称是…give oneself over to沉溺于;嗜好[亦作 be given over to]give oneself to沉溺于,迷恋于;埋头于give oneself up投案,自首give oneself up to献身于,委身于;沉溺于,热衷于give one's right arm to have something想方设法获得某物give or take(估计)相差不到…,出入至多give someone a backhanded compliment给某人讽刺挖苦的恭维话give someone a break给人以(改进、补救的)机会give someone a dusting见 dustinggive someone a free hand给予某人办某事的充分自由give someone a hand帮某人一把give someone shit胡说;给人添麻烦give someone something to cry for (或 about)对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚give someone tennis neck使穷于应付give someone the run-around推诿;迟迟不把真情说出来give someone the third degree盘问某人give someone the works[美国俚语](开玩笑地、恶意地)折磨某人;给某人吃苦头give someone to understand (或 believe, know, etc.)使(某人)了解(或相信,知道等)give someone what for[俚语]严厉惩罚某人,痛打某人give something the old college花很大的力气做某事give the back of one's hands拒绝;蔑视;侮辱give the game away泄露机密变形vt.gavegivengiving
givegive[ɡiv]vt.(gave[^eiv]; given[ˈɡivn])1.■给, 送给, 赠送2.■赋[授, 赐]予(头衔, 名誉, 地位, 称号等)3.■交付, 委托, 让给4.■交换; 出售5.■献身于, 致力于6.■致(谢), 转达(问候), 贺(喜)7.■举行[办], 传授8.■供给[应], 服用(药物); (把病)传染给...9.■[同名词连用构成词组](表示完成一次性的动作)做10.■指[规, 限]定11.■为...把电话接到12.■产生, 引起, 得出13.■[常用过去分词短语作状语]假定, 如果有14.■发出[表]; 声明15.■选择16.■使...怀孕; 为...生子17.■作[举]出, 举示, 显示出18.■被认为是, 被归于19.■牺牲, 失去 ⑵⑽惩罚; 课以 ⑵20.■希望, 但愿 ⑵21.■介绍 give him a magazine 给他一本杂志be given the title of被授于...称号give a person an important post给某人以重要职务give a porter one's luggage to carry把行李交给搬运员搬运give one's life to study献身于研究工作give a concert [party]举行音乐会[设宴]give a try[guess]拭一拭[猜一猜],give sb. a kick踢某人一下give orders发出命令G-my love to your mother.请代我向你母亲致以问候。The sun gives us light and heat.太阳给我们(提供)光和热。You've given me your cold.你把感冒传染给我了。G-yourself an hour to get there.限你一小时到那里。G-me the service desk, please.请接服务台。Given the opportunity, she might well have become an outstanding artist.如若给她机会, 她是很可能会成为一位杰出的艺术家的。Trees give fruit.树结果子。He gave two arms in the Second World War.在第二次世界大战中, 他失去了双臂。He was given 5 months' hard labor.他被处罚做五个月的苦工。I give you joy.恭喜恭喜。Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the mayor of Dalian.女士们, 先生们, 我请大连市长和诸位见面。
词性变化givevi.1.■赠送, 捐助, 施舍2.■投降, 屈服, 让步3.■塌下, 凹下; 弯曲; 有弹性4.■通往[到]5.■适[顺]应6.■(气候)变暖; (冰, 霜等)溶化; [美俚]发生, 进行It is more blessed to give than to receive.(能够)施舍比收受更为幸福。Our army never gives.我军永不屈服。The foundations are -ving.地基正在下沉。This sofa gives comfortably.这沙发坐起来很舒服(有弹性)。The road gives onto the highway.这条路通往那条公路。She gave to the motion of the horse.她顺应马身的动作。The winter is -ving.冬寒消退了。The frost did not give all day.霜终日不化。We wanted to know what gave!我们想要知道发生了什么事情。given.1.■弹性; 可弯性; 可让性2.■(精神, 性格等的)适应性3.■给予There is no give in a stone floor.石头铺的地面毫无弹性。
继承用法give-and-take[ˈɡɪvənˈteɪk]n.1.■公平交易; 互相让步; 妥协give-out-ordern.1.■订货的主人giveableadj.
参考词汇give;grant;present;confer;都含“给”的意思。1.■give 系常用词, 指“给予”、“授予”、“赠送”、“提供”等, 如:I gave him a book.我给他一本书。2.■另外它还有引伸意义, 如:A clock gives time.钟报时。3.■grant 指“上级对下级的赐予或答应给什么”, 如:grant a pension赐予养老金。4.■present 指“正式地给”, 即“赠给”, 并且所赠之物有一定价值, 如:He presented the school with a library.他向学校赠建了一个图书馆。5.■confer指“经批准授予(学位、称号等)”, 如:confer knighthood授于爵士。withdraw;withhold;
(past gave ; past participle given )
- [with two objs]freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone); hand over to
给;递给
they gave her water to drink.
他们给她水喝。
the cheque given to the jeweller proved worthless.
给珠宝商的支票被证明是毫无价值的。
[with obj.]he gave the papers back.
他将论文交回。
■bestow (love, affection, or other emotional support)
给予(爱、关爱等感情支持)
his parents gave him the encouragement he needed to succeed.
他的父母给了他成功所需的鼓励。
[as adj. giving]he was very giving and supportive.
他是充满爱心和乐于助人的。
■administer (medicine)
给(病人)服用(药物)
she was given antibiotics.
他们给她服用了抗生素。
■hand over (an amount) in exchange or payment; pay
买;支付
how much did you give for that?.
你买那东西出了多少钱?。
■(give something for)place a specified value on (something)
为(某物)定价
he never gave anything for French painting or for abstraction.
他从来都不认为法国绘画或抽象派艺术作品是有价值的。
■[with obj.]used hyperbolically to express how greatly one wants to have or do something
[用于夸张,表示非常想要某物]放弃;付出
I'd give anything for a cup of tea.
只要有杯茶,让我干什么都行。
I'd give my right arm to be in Othello.
只要让我参加演《奥赛罗》,我断只胳膊都愿意。
■communicate or impart (a message) to (someone)
转达(或传递)(信息)给(某人)
give my love to all the girls.
向姑娘们转达我的问候。
■[with obj.]commit, consign, or entrust
交给,委托,托付
a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth.
一个因意外因素出生而托付给他们照顾的女婴。
■freely devote, set aside, or sacrifice for a purpose
(为某一目标)付出;献出;牺牲
all who have given thought to the matter agree.
所有考虑过这个问题的人都同意。
[no obj.]group committees who give so generously of their time and effort.
慷慨贡献了时间和精力的各社团委员会。
■[with obj.](of a man) sanction the marriage of (his daughter) to someone
(父亲)同意(女儿)嫁给
he gave her in marriage to an English noble.
他同意女儿嫁给一个英国贵族。
■(give oneself to)(dated)(of a woman) consent to have sexual intercourse with (a man)
(旧)(女子)委身于(男子)
■pass on (an illness or infection) to (someone)
将(病害)传(染)给
I hope I don't give you my cold.
希望我不会把感冒传染给你。
■[usu. in imperative]make a connection to allow (someone) to speak to (someone else) on the telephone
接通(电话)
give me the police.
给我接警察局。
■cite or present when making a toast or introducing a speaker or entertainer
(祝酒或引见演讲人或表演者时)表彰(或介绍)
for your entertainment this evening I give you ... Mister Albert DeNero!.
为了让大家愉快地度过今晚,我给大家介绍…艾伯特•德尼罗先生!。 - [with two objs]cause or allow (someone or something) to have (something, especially something abstract); provide or supply with
使…有(某种感觉);提供
you gave me such a fright.
你着实吓了我一跳。
[with obj.]this leaflet gives our opening times.
这本小册子提供了我们的营业时间。
■allot or assign (a score) to
给…打分数
I gave it five out of ten.
如果满分是十分,我给它打五分。
■[with obj. and complement](of an umpire or referee) declare whether or not (a player) is out or offside
(裁判)宣布(运动员)是否出局(或越位)
Gooch was given out, caught behind.
古奇被判出局,他是从背后被发现犯规的。
■[with obj.]adjudicate that (a goal) has been legitimately scored
裁定(进球)有效
■sentence (someone) to (a specified penalty)
判决(某人受指明的处罚)
for the first offence I was given a fine.
作为初犯我被处以罚款。
■concede or yield (something) as valid or deserved in respect of (someone)
给予(某人)应得的…;承认(某事)有理
give him his due.
给予他应得之物。
■(informal)predict that (an activity, undertaking, or relationship) will last no longer than (a specified time)
(非正式)预言(某种情况)不会持续到超过(所指明的时间)
this is a place that will not improve with time—I give it three weeks.
这地方跟不上形势的发展——可我认为不出三个星期这里的情况总会有所变化。
■[with obj.]yield as a product or result
产出
milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese.
有时候添加牛奶以得到更浓的奶酪。
■(give something off/out/forth)emit odour, vapour, or similar substances
散发(气味、蒸汽等)
it can be burnt without giving off toxic fumes.
它可以燃烧而不散发有毒气体。 - [with obj.]carry out or perform (a specified action)
做(指明的动作)
I gave a bow.
我鞠了一躬。
[with two objs]he gave the counter a polish.
他擦亮了柜台。
■utter or produce (a sound)
发出(声响)
he gave a gasp.
他发出喘息声。
■provide (a party or social meal) as host or hostess
(作为主人)举办(舞会、宴会)
a dinner given in honour of an American diplomat.
为一位美国外交官设宴。
[with two objs]Korda gave him a leaving party.
科达为他举办了饯别晚会。 - [with obj.]state or put forward (information or argument)
说出(或提出)(情况,论点)
he did not give his name.
他没有说出他的名字。
■pledge or assign as a guarantee
保证;担保
[with two objs]I give you my word.
我向你保证。
■[with two objs, usu. with negative]say to (someone) as an excuse or inappropriate answer
借口,托辞;答非所问
don't give me any of your backchat.
别跟我耍嘴皮子。
■deliver (a judgement) authoritatively
作出(权威性判断)
I gave my verdict.
我作出了自己的判断。
■present (an appearance or impression)
表现,呈现(外表,印象)
he gave no sign of life.
他没有一丝活着的迹象。
■[no obj.](informal)tell what one knows
(非正式)说出(所知道的事)
okay, give—what's that all about?.
好,说吧,这一切究竟是怎么回事?。 - [no obj.]alter in shape under pressure rather than resist or break
(在压力下)变形
that chair doesn't give.
那椅子没有变形。
■yield or give way to pressure
屈服于压力
the heavy door didn't give until the fifth push.
那厚重的门接连推了五下才打开。
when two people who don't get on are thrust together, something's got to give.
要是两个合不来的人被强拉在一起,彼此总得作些让步。
■[no obj.](N. Amer. informal)concede defeat; surrender
(北美,非正式)认输;投降
I give!.
我认输!。
- [mass noun]capacity to bend or alter in shape under pressure; elasticity
(在压力下)弯曲或变形的能力;弹性
plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots.
有足够弹性适应根部茁壮生长的塑料花盆。
■(figurative)ability to adapt or comply; flexibility
(喻)适应(或顺应)能力;灵活性
there is no give at all in the British position.
英国的立场毫无可变通之处。
give oneself airs
- act pretentiously or snobbishly
装腔作势;摆架子
- mutual concessions and compromises
相互让步,妥协
■[as verb]make concessions and compromises
做出让步,妥协
- respond with equal force or vehemence when attacked
针锋相对,以牙还牙
- inadvertently reveal something secret or concealed
(无意中)泄露秘密(或暴露隐情)
- (informal)scold or punish someone
(非正式)斥责(或惩罚)某人
- I prefer or admire —
我宁愿要(或更喜欢);我想要(或喜欢)
give me the mainland any day!.
我宁愿选择大陆!。
- (informal)used to express exasperation, protest, or disbelief
(非正式)别烦我(表示恼怒、抗议或不信)
- (Brit. vulgar slang)(of a man) have sexual intercourse with a woman
(英,粗俚)(男子)与女子性交
- (informal)to within — (used to express the degree or accuracy of a figure)
(非正式)[用于表示某一数字的准确程度]相差不会超过…,出入至多…
three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few.
350年前,估计相差至多只有几年。
■apart from
除…之外
give or take the odd aircraft bit, there are few new products.
除了与飞机有关的小配件之外,极少新产品。
- cause or induce to happen
引起;导致
decisions which give rise to arguments.
引起争论的决定。
- inform someone in a formal and rather indirect way
(正式而间接)通知(某人)
I was given to understand that I had been invited.
我被告知得到了邀请。
- 见 ghost
- (informal, chiefly Brit.)punish or scold someone severely
(非正式,主英)(严厉)惩罚(或斥责)某人
- (informal)not care at all
(非正式)毫不在乎
people who don't give a damn about the environment.
对环境漠不关心的人。
- (informal)what's the news?; what's happening? (frequently used as a friendly greeting)
(非正式)有什么消息吗?近来怎么样啊?(常用作招呼语)
giver
noun
语源
- Old English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben
give someone away
- reveal the true identity of someone
暴露某人的真实身份
his strangely shaped feet gave him away.
他那双形状奇特的脚暴露了他的身份。
■reveal information which incriminates someone
透露使某人涉嫌犯罪的情况 - hand over a bride ceremonially to her bridegroom as part of a wedding ceremony
将新娘托付给新郎(婚礼的一个部分)
- reveal something secret or concealed
泄密;暴露隐情 - (in sport) concede a goal or advantage to the opposition, especially through careless play
(尤指体育比赛时不慎失误)使对方进球,丧失优势 - (Austral./NZ)stop doing something
(澳/新西兰)停止做某事
he'd given away some of the things he got up to.
他已经洗手不干某些勾当了。
- cease fighting or arguing; yield; surrender
停止争斗(或争辩);屈服;投降
he reluctantly gave in to the pressure.
他不情愿地向压力屈服了。
- (Brit.)hand in a completed document to an official or a piece of work to a supervisor
(英)(向官员)呈交(完成的文件),(向主管)交回(完成的任务)
- (Brit.)(of a window, door, corridor, etc.) overlook or lead into
(英)(窗户、门或走廊等)俯瞰;面向,通往
a plate glass window gave on to the roof.
一扇厚玻璃窗开出去就是屋顶。
- be completely used up
完全用光
her energy was on the verge of giving out.
她的精力都快耗尽了。
■stop functioning; break down
停止起作用;垮掉
he curses and swears till his voice gives out.
他不停地咒骂直到声嘶力竭。 - (Irish)speak in an angry or scolding way
(爱尔兰)怒斥;责骂
the woman began giving out to poor Paddy.
那个女人开始责骂可怜的帕迪。
- distribute or broadcast something
分发;宣布,公布
I've been giving out leaflets.
我一直在发传单。
I've told the girls to give out that we've gone fishing.
我已让女儿说我们去钓鱼了。
- [often in imperative](Brit. informal)stop doing something
(英,非正式)停止做某事
■used to express vehement disagreement or denial
表示强烈的不同意或否认
I suggested her salary might be £100,000. ‘Give over!’.
我暗示她的薪水可能达到十万英镑。“瞎说!”。
- cease making an effort; resign oneself to failure
放弃努力;认输
- [usu. in imperative](US informal)applaud a performer or entertainer
(美,非正式)(为表演者)鼓掌喝彩
- allow oneself to be taken over by (an emotion or addiction)
使(自己)陷入(某种感情);使(自己)沉溺于…
he gave himself up to pleasure.
他耽于享乐。
- deliver a wanted person to authority
将被通缉者送交当局
a voice told him to come out and give himself up.
有一个声音告诉他站出来自首。 - stop hoping that someone is still going to arrive
不再指望某人会来
oh, it's you—we'd almost given you up.
啊,是你——我们差点儿以为你不会来了。
■pronounce a sick person incurable
宣布病人不可治愈
- part with something that one would prefer to keep
忍痛牺牲,割爱
she would have given up everything for love.
为了爱她可以放弃一切。
■stop the habitual doing or consuming of something
戒除,戒掉
I've decided to give up drinking.
我已决定戒酒。
- stop having faith or belief in
不再相信,不再信任
they weren't about to give up on their heroes so easily.
他们不会轻易失去对心目中英雄的信任。
give
名词 give:
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
同义词:spring, springiness
动词 give:
cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
be the cause or source of
transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody
convey or reveal information
convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow
同义词:pay
organize or be responsible for
convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture
同义词:throw
give as a present; make a gift of
cause to happen or be responsible for
同义词:yield
dedicate
give or supply
同义词:render, yield, return, generate
tell or deposit (information) knowledge
bring about
同义词:establish
leave with; give temporarily
emit or utter
endure the loss of
同义词:sacrifice
place into the hands or custody of
同义词:pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over
give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
同义词:dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote
give (as medicine)
give or convey physically
同义词:apply
bestow
同义词:render
bestow, especially officially
同义词:grant
move in order to make room for someone for something
同义词:move over, give way, ease up, yield
give food to
同义词:feed
contribute to some cause
同义词:contribute, chip in, kick in
break down, literally or metaphorically
同义词:collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder
estimate the duration or outcome of something
execute and deliver
deliver in exchange or recompense
afford access to
present to view
perform for an audience
be flexible under stress of physical force
同义词:yield
propose
accord by verdict
manifest or show
offer in good faith
submit for consideration, judgment, or use
guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion
allow to have or take
inflict as a punishment
occur
consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man
proffer (a body part)
give
■Give him the dose of his own medicine.
[谚]以其人之道还治其人之身。
■Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings.
[谚]早晨云遮日,晚上星满天。
■Hop in, I'll give you a lift to the station.
上车吧,我开车送你去车站。
■Give your father my compliments the next time you see him.
下次你见到父亲时,请代我问候他。
■I don't give a damn what you say, I'm going.
不管你怎麽说,我走定了。
■It's not company policy to give credit without previous arrangement.
不经事先安排就发放信贷不是本公司的策略。
■Don't give away to the public when we will start.
不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。
■Don't give way to grief[despair].
不要被悲痛[沮丧]情绪压倒。
■It would be wise not to give undue importance to his criticism.
不过份看重他的批评是明智的。
■For this I give him full marks and I hope history will do the same.
为此我十分赞赏他,但愿历史也会给他同样的评价。
■He'll talk your head off if you give him a chance.
他一有机会就会对你说个没完。
■He will in no wise give up any chances to get a better job.
他不会放弃任何机会以获得一份好工作。
■They urged us to give our support.
他们敦促我们给予支持。
■When they give parties they really go to town.
他们每次搞聚会都不惜钱财。
■He was inclined to give them a free hand.
他倾向于放手让他们干。
■He will give up smoking for good and all.
他再也不吸烟了。
■Did he give you any indication of his feelings?
他向你表示过他的感情吗?
■He doesn't give a fuck about anyone else.
他对别人毫不关心。
■He doesn't give a shit about anybody else.
他对别人漠不关心。
■He counselled them to give up the plan.
他建议他们放弃这项计划。
■He has to reflect on what answer to give.
他得思考一下如何答复。
■He had to give his passport up to the authorities.
他得把护照交给当局。
■How can he give us such a tedious lecture.
他怎么能做这么沉闷乏味的演讲。
■He has always been willing to give a hand to anyone who asked.
他总是愿意帮助任何有求于他的人。
■He was wont to give lengthy speeches.
他惯于做长篇大论的演说。
■In any case he can not give up it.
他无论如何不会放弃它。
■He doesn't give two pins for what the critics say about his work.
他毫不在乎别人对他作品的批评。
■His cheek tingle from the slap she have give him.
他的面颊因挨了她一记耳光而感到刺痛。
■His subversive action will give a black eye to the whole liberal movement.
他的颠覆行为将使整个自由运动丧失信誉。
■He kept aloof and did not give us a hand.
他站得远远地,没有来帮助我们。
■He give me a box in which to keep the toy.
他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。
■He give the foreman a carton of cigarette as a sop.
他给工头一条香烟以表心意。
■He find it difficult to give shape to his idea.
他觉得很难把他的想法,明确表达出来。
■Such a precious gift did he give me that I was deeply touched.
他送我这么珍贵的礼物使我深受感动。
■He avoided give us a definite answer.
他避免给我们明确的回答。
■At the meeting he give a sketch of recent happenings.
会上他简述了最近发生的事件。
■You must give ear to what the parents tell you.
你务须听从父母的话。
■Just give us the bare facts of the case.
你只要向我们提供案件最低限度的事实真相就行。
■Behave yourself or I'll give you a thick ear!
你放规矩一些,不然我就揍你!
■If your father hears about this he'll give you such a licking!
你父亲若是知道这事非狠狠揍你一顿不可!
■Can you give me a dime for two nickels?
你能不能用两个五分镍币给我换一个一毛的镍币?
■Can you give me a price list with specification?
你能否给我一份有规格说明的价目单吗?
■Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗?
■Can you give me a definition of this word?
你能告诉我这个单字的定义吗?
■Could you give us some assistance with this work?
你能就这项工作给我们一些帮助吗?
■Could you give me a ride to the station?
你能开车送我到车站吗?
■Can you give me change for a$10 note?
你能替我把十美元钞票换成辅币吗?
■Can you give me an indication of price?
你能给我一个估价吗?
■Can you give me a bed for the night?
你能给我安置一个床铺过夜吗?
■Can you give me an explanation of the man-machine interface?
你能给我解释一下人机接口吗?
give or take
1. (估计时)至多相差……
He was 80 years old, give or take a year.
他八十岁上下。
give and take
1. 互相迁就
Both will have to learn to give and take.
双方都得学会互相让步。
give away
1. 赠送; 分发
She gave away all her money to the poor.
她把钱都送给穷人了。
2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎
The bride was given away by her father.
在婚礼上, 新娘由其父亲交给新郎。
3. 泄露
His accent gave him away as a northerner.
他的口音让人听出他是北方人。
give back
1. 恢复
The holiday gave him back his good spirits.
假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
2. 反射
The cave gives back echoes.
这个山洞把回音传回来。
give in
1. 让步
He has given in to my views.
他已让步, 接受了我的看法。
2. 呈交
Please give in your examination papers now.
现在请交上试卷。
given to
1. 热衷、沉溺于……的
He is given to drinking.
他好饮酒。
give off
1. 发散
The food gave off a bad smell.
食物已经发臭了。
give out
1. 分发
He gave out books.
他分发书本。
2. 用尽
Our food supply has given out.
我们的食物耗尽了。
3. 公布
The news was given out that the king had died.
国王的死讯已经公布。
give over
1. 停止
Give over that shouting!
别那么大声叫嚷!
2. 交托
The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence.
我们不在家时, 钥匙交给邻居保管。
3. 送交
We gave him over to the police.
我们把他送交警方。
give up
1. 让出
He gave up his seat to an old man.
他让座给一位老人。
2. 放弃
The girl gave up halfway.
这女孩中途放弃。
3. 戒绝
I wish I could give up drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
习惯用语What gives?1.■[口]发生什么事?出现什么情况?give about1.■分布; 传播(谣言)give again1.■归还give as good as one gets1.■回敬; 以牙还牙give away1.■背弃, 出买2.■泄露(秘密), 暴露3.■散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发4.■放弃(机会); 牺牲give back1.■归还; 送回; 报复2.■后退, 往后站; 凹陷give down1.■(牛等)使奶流出give for1.■牺牲; 交换give forth1.■发[放]出(声音, 气味等)2.■发表, 公布give in1.■屈服, 投降, 退让(to)2.■交[呈]上3.■宣布, 发表give into1.■通向give it to sb.1.■[口]处分某人, 责备某人; 痛骂某人; 狠揍某人give me ...1.■[口]我宁愿要..., 我宁可选择, 我更喜欢give me myself1.■[废]让我走吧, 放开我give off1.■(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)give on1.■(门、窗等)向[朝]着2.■俯瞰, 下面对着give upon1.■(门、窗等)向[朝]着2.■俯瞰, 下面对着give oneself away1.■露马脚, 现原形give oneself out as give1.■自称为give oneself out to be give1.■自称为give oneself out for give1.■自称为give oneself over to1.■沉迷于(恶习等)give oneself to1.■专心于, 迷恋于2.■沾染(恶习等)give oneself up1.■决心; 断念, 想开(for)2.■埋头, 专心于(to)3.■自首, 投降give or take1.■增减...而无大变化; 允许有小的误差2.■除...以外give out1.■用完, 用尽2.■散[分]发3.■公布, 发表4.■精疲力竭5.■失灵give over1.■中止, 停止做2.■交给[付], 移交3.■放纵4.■[古]放弃, 宣布(病人) 不可救药5.■沉湎于; 纵情于(通常作be given over to 或give oneself over to)6.■别闹, 别吵; 停止吧give sb. something to cry for1.■对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚give sb. something to cry about1.■对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚give sb. to understand that...1.■使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...give sb. to know that...1.■使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...give sb. to believe that...1.■使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...give sb. what for1.■[口]责骂[痛打]某人give up1.■放弃, 停[中]止2.■让[交]给3.■投降, 认输, 泄气4.■引渡(罪犯)5.■泄露, 说出