race
[reis]
n.赛跑, 竞争
n.人种, 种族, 血统
v.赛跑, 竞赛
例句与用法:
Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.
他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。
It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation.
为抢救那些即将饿死的人而分秒必争。
The driver waited for the green light, his engine racing.
那司机等候绿灯放行,让发动机空转著。
She came second in the race.
她在比赛中得了第二名。
Hearing the bell, we raced to the class.
听到铃声,我们赶快跑去上课。
He is against race prejudice.
他反对种族歧视。
词形变化:
动词过去式: raced | 动词过去分词: raced | 动词现在分词: racing | 动词第三人称单数: races |
n.
1. 赛跑; 比赛, 竞赛[C][(+against/between/with)]
He ran a race with me.
他同我赛跑。
2. 赛马大会[the P]
3. (江、海的)急流; 水道[C]
4. (日、月)的运行; (人生的)历程[C]
vi.
1. 比速度; 参加竞赛; 参加赛马
Some twenty bikes will race for the prize.
约有二十辆自行车将参加赛车争夺奖品。
2. 疾走; 全速行进
She raced to the phone.
她飞快地跑向电话。
3. (机器因负荷减少而)猛转
vt.
1. 和……竞赛
2. 使急走, 使全速行进; 使(发动机)猛转[O]
The taxi-driver raced me to the airport.
出租车司机驾车将我飞速送到机场。
3. 使(马等)参加比赛
n.
1. 人种; 种族; 民族[C][U]
The British are a sea-going race.
英国人是个航海民族。
2. (动植物的)属, 种, 类[C]
3. 血统, 宗族, 门第[U]
He was a man of noble race.
他是个出身高贵的男士。
race
名词复数:races
过去式:raced
过去分词:raced
现在进行时:racing
词形变化:
动词过去式: raced | 动词过去分词: raced | 动词现在分词: racing | 动词第三人称单数: races |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.速度之类的竞赛
run
speed
rush
dash
hurry
hasten
scoot
scamper
scurry
sprint
bolt
accelerate
chase
race1[reis]n.1.■(速度上的)竞赛;比赛2.■[复数]竞赛会(如赛马会等)3.■竞争4.■(事件等的)进行;(日、月等的)运行5.■人生的历程6.■7.■急流8.■水道9.■【机械学】座圈;滚道;梭道[亦作raceway]10.■【航空学】螺桨洗流(= slipstream)11.■比赛;参加比赛(与against, with连用)12.■13.■参加赛马(或赛狗)14.■以赛马(或赛狗)为业15.■疾行;全速进行16.■(发动机等)猛转vi.1.■参加竞赛:They are racing to see who is fastest.他们在赛跑,看谁跑得最快。2.■疾行;快跑:She jumped on her bicycle and raced to the library.她跳上自行车向图书馆飞奔而去。3.■【机械学】(因阻力或负荷减少而)猛转,急转vt.1.■和…竞赛;和…比速度:I'll race you to the bus stop.我要和你赛一赛,看谁先跑到汽车站。2.■使(马等)参加竞赛:He is not going to race his horse next week.他不打算让他的马参加下周的比赛。Horses are raced on race courses every Sunday.赛马场每星期日都举行赛马。3.■4.■使疾走(或疾进):The teacher raced the wounded boy to the hospital.老师急忙将受伤的男孩送往医院。5.■使(发动机)猛转a race against time抢时间;和时间赛跑a straight race全力以赴的竞赛arms(或armaments)race军备竞赛flat race【体育】无障碍赛跑(或赛马)in the race有成功的可能level race【体育】成绩不相上下的前几名之间的赛跑make the…race[美国英语]竞选某一公职Marathon(或marathon)race【体育】马拉松赛跑out of the race没有成功的可能plate race【体育】(尤指赛马)奖杯赛play the races[美国英语]赌赛马run one's race寿命终了,寿终正寝,走完一生的旅程scratch race【体育】(凡参加者均须在同等条件下进行的)没有让步的比赛throw a race[口语](因事先安排或受贿)故意输掉比赛torch race火炬接力赛跑welter race【体育】负重赛马变形vi.racedracing race2[reis]n.1.■人种2.■经常含某种或某些基因的人群3.■民族,种族4.■5.■种族气质6.■种族特征7.■家族;血统;世系8.■…界,…团体(指有相同活动、习惯或思想等的一群人)9.■【生物学】10.■种11.■(人工培育的动植物的)同一品种12.■[罕用语](酒等的)独特风味alien races异族a race of一群…;一类的…coloured races有色人种softer race(或sex)女人;女性the feathered race[戏谑语]鸟类the finny race[戏谑语]鱼类the human race人类the race人类 race3[reis]n.1.■【植物学】根茎;姜根
racerace[reis]n.1.■人种; 种族, 民族2.■家族 , 氏族 , 门第3.■(动、 植物 的) 属, 种; (人、生物的)宗, 类4.■有相同特点的(如习惯、 活动等的)人; (酒 、食物等)独特的味道[风味]; (文体的)特征the white race白色人种a man of noble race贵族出身的男子the race of artists艺术家们the feathered [finny] race[谑]鸟[鱼]类
词性变化raceadj.1.■人种的, 种族的a race prejudice种族偏见a race riot因种族歧视引起的暴动race suicide种族自杀(把出生率控制过低, 引起某个种族逐渐消亡)
noun
- a competition between runners, horses, vehicles, boats, etc. to see which is the fastest in covering a set course
(人、马、车、船等)赛速度,竞赛
Hill started from pole position and won the race.
希尔从最内侧第一排位置起跑,赢得了比赛。
■(the races)a series of such competitions for horses or dogs, held at a fixed time on a set course
大赛(定期定点举行的系列赛马或赛狗会)
■[in sing.]a situation in which individuals or groups compete to be first to achieve a particular objective
竞赛,竞争
the race for nuclear power.
核竞赛。
■(archaic)the course of the sun or moon through the heavens
(古)(日,月)行程,历程 - a strong or rapid current flowing through a narrow channel in the sea or a river
急流
angling for tuna in turbulent tidal races.
在波涛汹涌的急浪中钓金枪鱼。 - a groove, channel, or passage, in particular
沟槽,管道,通道,尤指
■a water channel, especially one built to lead water to or from a point where its energy is utilized, as in a mill or mine
(磨坊或矿井等利用水力的)引水管道。 参见 mill race
■a smooth ring-shaped groove or guide in which a ball bearing or roller bearing runs
(滚珠轴承或滚柱轴承的)座圈,滚道;轮槽
■a fenced passageway in a stockyard through which animals pass singly for branding, loading, washing, etc
(饲养场让牲畜逐头通过以烙印、装载或冲洗的)栅栏过道
■(in weaving) the channel along which the shuttle moves
(编织用语)走梭板
- [no obj.]compete with another or others to see who is fastest at covering a set course or achieving an objective
参加竞速赛
the vet took blood samples from the horses before they raced.
兽医采了血样之后马匹才进行比赛。
[with obj.]two drivers raced each other through a housing estate.
两个驾车者比着速度穿过了一住宅区。
■compete regularly in races as a sport or leisure activity
固定参加运动(或休闲)比赛活动
next year, he raced again for the team.
次年,他又代表该队参加了比赛。
■[with obj.]prepare and enter (an animal or vehicle) for races as a sport or leisure activity
使(动物,车辆)准备参加比赛活动
he raced his three horses simply for the fun of it.
他让他的三匹马参加比赛纯粹是为了娱乐。 - [no obj., with adverbial]move or progress swiftly or at full speed
疾走,迅跑;全速行进
I raced into the house.
我急忙奔进屋内。
she spoke automatically, while her mind raced ahead.
她侃侃而谈,脑子却飞快作进一步思考。
■[no obj.](of an engine or other machinery) operate at excessive speed
(发动机或其他机器)猛转
the truck came to rest against a tree with its engine racing.
卡车撞到树停了下来,但发动机仍在飞转。
■[no obj.](of a person's heart or pulse) beat faster than usual because of fear or excitement
(人的心脏或脉搏因害怕或激动)加快跳动
■[with obj.]cause to move, progress, or operate swiftly or at excessive speed
使飞速移动,前进,运转
she'd driven like a madwoman, racing the engine and swerving around corners.
她像疯女人似的驾车狂奔,发动机飞转,遇拐角急转弯。
be in the race
- [usu. with negative](Austral./NZ informal)have a chance of success
(澳/新西兰,非正式)有希望赢;有成功机会
with you dressed up, none of us others will be in the race.
你这样一打扮,我们谁都没有赢的希望。
- a situation in which something must be done before a particular point in time
和时间赛跑,抢时间
it was a race against time to reach shore before the dinghy sank.
小舢板必须抢在下沉之前到达岸边。
- late Old English, from Old Norse rás 'current'. It was originally a northern English word with the sense 'rapid forward movement', which gave rise to the senses 'contest of speed' (early 16th cent.) and 'channel, path' (i.e. the space traversed). The verb dates from the late 15th cent
race2
noun
- each of the major divisions of humankind, having distinct physical characteristics
人种,种族;民族
people of all races, colours, and creeds.
所有种族、肤色和信仰的人。
■a group of people sharing the same culture, history, language, etc.; an ethnic group
(具有相同文化、历史和语言等特征的)种族,群体;族群
we Scots were a bloodthirsty race then.
我们苏格兰人那时是一个嗜血的民族。
■[mass noun]the fact or condition of belonging to such a division or group: the qualities or characteristics associated with this
种族归属;种族气质,特征
people of mixed race.
混种人。
■a group or set of people or things with a common feature or features
(具有共同特征的)一群(或一批)人(或物)
some male firefighters still regarded women as a race apart.
一些男消防队员仍然视女性为另类。
■(Biology)a population within a species that is distinct in some way, especially a subspecies
(生)宗;族;品种(尤指亚种)
people have killed so many tigers that two races are probably extinct.
人们大量捕杀老虎,有两个亚种可能已经灭绝。
■(in non-technical use) each of the major divisions of living creatures
(非技)族,类
a member of the human race.
人类的一员。
the race of birds.
鸟类。
■(poetic/literary)a group of people descended from a common ancestor
(诗/文)(具有共同血统的)一群人
a prince of the race of Solomon.
所罗门血统的王子。
■[mass noun](archaic)ancestry
(古)祖先;世系,血统,门第
two coursers of ethereal race.
神马一族两骏骑。 - Although ideas of race are centuries old, it was not until the 19th century, with the growth of interest in ethnology and physical anthropology, that attempts to systematize racial divisions were made. Ideas of supposed racial superiority and social Darwinism reached their culmination in Nazi ideology of the 1930s and gave pseudoscientific justification to policies and attitudes of discrimination, exploitation, slavery, and extermination. Theories of race asserting a link between racial type and intelligence are now discredited. Scientifically it is accepted as obvious that there are subdivisions of the human species, but it is also clear that genetic variation between individuals of the same race can be as great as that between members of different races
- early 16th cent. (denoting a group with common features): via French from Italian razza, of unknown ultimate origin
- In recent years, the associations of race with the ideologies and theories that grew out of the work of 19th-century anthropologists and physiologists has led to the use of the word race itself becoming problematic. Although still used in general contexts, it is now often replaced by other words which are less emotionally charged, such as people(s) or community
race3
noun
- (dated)a ginger root
(旧)姜根
- late Middle English: from Old French rais, from Latin radix, radic- 'root'
race
名词 race:
any competition
people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock
a contest of speed
the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
同义词:slipstream, airstream, backwash, wash
(biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species
同义词:subspecies
a canal for a current of water
同义词:raceway
动词 race:
step on it
同义词:rush, hotfoot, hasten, hie, speed, pelt along, rush along, cannonball along, bucket along, belt along
compete in a race
同义词:run
to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others
cause to move fast or to rush or race
同义词:rush
race
■Slow and steady wins the race.
[谚]慢而稳,赛必胜。
■A kind man tipped me off about the big horse race today.
一位好心人就今天的大型赛马给我提出了有益的建议。
■The purse for the next race is $50,000.
下一场比赛的奖金为五万美元。
■The next race will put him on his mettle.
下次赛跑他就要全力以赴了。
■Soon he fell behind in the race.
不久他就跑在后头了。
■Made up of people of different sex, race, or social class.
不同种族混合的由不同性别,种族或社会阶层组成的人和
■Everybody can come to this school, without respect to class, race, or sex.
不论阶级,种族,性别,人人都可进这所学校上课。
■The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race.
世界各大强国均惟恐在军备竞赛中落後。
■The Chinese belong to the yellow race.
中国人属于黄种人。
■It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation.
为抢救那些即将饿死的人而分秒必争。
■For horse race betted is foolish.
为赛马打赌是愚蠢的。
■Henry is nowhere when it comes to the race for class president.
亨利在竞选级长中被远远抛在后面。
■The human race cannot survive.
人类不能继续生存。
■Human beings considered as a group; the human race.
人类作为整体来讲的人类; 人类
■Is the human race threatened with complete extinction?
人类是否会受到完全灭绝的威胁呢?
■It was unlikely that he would win the race.
他不可能赢得那场比赛。
■He won the race with consummate ease.
他不费吹灰之力就赢了赛跑。
■He has got himself psyched up for the race.
他为赛跑做好了充分的心理准备。
■He stood for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or creed.
他主张不分肤色、种族或信仰,人人都有言论自由。
■They are training for the boat race.
他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。
■He decided not to enter for the race.
他决定不报名参加比赛。
■He set up a new national record in the marathon race.
他创造了马拉松赛跑的全国新记录。
■Much to his chagrin, he came last in the race.
他因跑个倒数第一而垂头丧气。
■He managed to finish the race, unlike more than half of the competitors.
他在比赛中坚持跑完了全程,不像大部分选手那样半途而废。
■He banged up his knee in me race.
他在比赛中把膝盖弄伤了。
■He gained on the other runners in the race.
他在赛跑中赶上别的选手。
■He is going to judge the first race.
他将担任第一场比赛的裁判。
■He intends to run his best horse in this race.
他打算让他最好的马参加这次竞赛。
■He made a bet that the horse would win the race.
他打赌说那匹马会赢。
■He gambled all his winnings on the last race.
他把赢得的钱全都压在最后一场赛马上了。
■He was one of the judges at the horse race.
他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。
■He had a tip that the black horse would win the race.
他有个秘密消息说那匹马将在比赛中获胜
■Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.
他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。
■Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race.
他没能赢那场比赛,大为懊丧。
■Much to his chagrin, he do not win the race.
他没能赢那场比赛,大为懊丧。
■He saved his strength for the end of the race.
他留着劲在比赛结束时用。
■His new car was battered up in the race.
他的新车在比赛中给毁了。
■He made the best time in the auto race.
他的汽车赛中开得最快。
■His accident has put paid to his chances of taking part in the race.
他的那次事故葬送了他参加那次赛跑的机会。
■He is on a lone fun run, nothing to do with the race.
他自己跑著玩的,和竞赛无关。
■He withdrew his horse from the race.
他让他的马退出了比赛。
■He says he'll win the race, but he's only bluffing.
他说他会赢得这场比赛,事实上只是在吹牛。
■He came first in the race.
他赛跑得了第一。
■He finished third in the race.
他赛跑获得第三名。
■He came last in the race.
他赛跑落得了最后。
■He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.
他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。
■He remained ahead for a few yards and won the race.
他超出其他人几码并赢得比赛。
■He ran the fastest race on record.
他跑出了记录在案的最好水平。
■He collapsed at the end of the five mile race.
他跑完五英里赛跑就瘫倒了。
■His magnificent horse outlooked all the others in the race.
他那匹骏马比参赛的其它所有的马都要好看。