wash
[wɔʃ]
n.洗, 洗涤
v.洗, 洗涤, 洗清
例句与用法:
The sea washes the base of the cliffs.
海水拍打著悬崖的底部。
If a garment won't wash, it must be dry-cleaned.
用水洗就退色或缩水的衣服得乾洗。
She has a large wash this week.
这星期她有大量衣服要洗。
I must wash my hands before dinner.
吃饭前,我必须洗手。
词形变化:
动词过去式: washed | 动词过去分词: washed | 动词现在分词: washing | 动词第三人称单数: washes |
vt.
1. 洗, 洗涤
She washed her face and hands, then went downstairs.
她洗了脸和手之后走下楼去。
2. 冲掉, 冲走[O][(+away)]
3. 冲击, 拍打; 漫过; 流过
4. 洗掉[(+off/away)]
They washed those marks off the wall.
他们把墙上的那些印记洗掉了。
5. 洗成[O8]
6. 洗刷(罪过)
He is trying to wash away his sins.
他正试图洗刷他的罪过。
7. 粉刷, 涂(漆、颜料)于; 镀金属薄层于
vi.
1. 洗手; 洗脸; 洗澡; 洗衣
He likes to wash in cold water.
他喜欢用冷水洗澡。
2. 耐洗[Q]
This cloth washes well.
这种布很耐洗。
3. 冲击, 拍打; 溅泼[(+against/over)]
Huge waves washed over the deck of the ship.
巨浪从船甲板上打了过去。
4. 被冲; 被冲蚀
5. 【英】【口】(常用在疑问和否定句中)(论点等)站得住脚, 经得住考验; 可信[(+with)]
His argument won't wash.
他的论点站不住脚。
n.
1. 洗, 洗涤[S]
He takes a cold wash every day.
他每天洗一次冷水浴。
2. 洗东西处; 洗衣店[C]
My coat is at the wash.
我的外衣在洗衣店里。
3. 要洗的(洗好的)衣服[S]
I haven't done the wash yet.
我衣服还没洗好。
4. 水的奔流, 流水的拍打声[the S]
5. 淡水彩画[C][U]
6. (常用于复合词)……药水; 化妆水[C][U]
a.
【美】【口】耐洗的
短语词组:
wash away
1. 冲走
The flood washed the bridge away.
洪水把桥给冲走了。
wash down
1. 吞下
Wash the dry cake down with tea.
用茶把干蛋糕咽下去。
wash out
1. 把……洗掉
Is she able to wash the dirty mark out of her coat?
她能把大衣上的污迹洗掉吗?
wash up
1. 洗碗
He insisted on helping me washing up.
他坚持要帮我洗碗。
in the wash
1. 正在洗的
Your favorite shirt is in the wash.
你爱穿的衬衫正在洗。
wash
过去式:washed
过去分词:washed
现在进行时:washing
名词复数:washes
词形变化:
动词过去式: washed | 动词过去分词: washed | 动词现在分词: washing | 动词第三人称单数: washes |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.洗, 洗涤; 洗掉
clean
scrub
launder
bathe
rinse
scour
同义参见:
shampoo
ripple
clear
cleanse
bath
water
tide
shower
scrub1
mop1
scour1
shower
sponge
laundry
wash[wɔʃ; wɔ:ʃ]vt.1.■洗,洗涤,洗濯:to wash oneself洗澡2.■使受洗礼;使(灵魂、思想等)纯洁;使道德上净化3.■弄湿,使湿润:Hearing his story, her eyes were washed with tears.听了他的讲述,她双眼满含泪水。4.■(猫等)舔净(自身)5.■(波浪等)拍打;流过:The sea water washed mournfully against the sides of the boat.海浪冲击船身,有如呜咽。6.■浸掉,浸出;冲洗,冲走:a bridge washed away by the flood被洪水冲走的桥梁7.■8.■(水流)冲成:a heavy rain that washed gullies in the bank大雨在岸上冲出了沟槽9.■冲蚀(与 out 或 away 连用):The flood washed out the road.洪水冲坏了道路。10.■可用于洗涤:soap that will wash silks能洗丝绸织物的肥皂11.■粉刷;涂水彩于…:to wash a house white把房子粉刷成白色12.■镀金于…:to wash brass with gold在黄铜上镀金13.■【化学】14.■使蒸馏水通过…15.■使气体通过液体(以除去可溶物质)16.■【采矿】17.■使(矿砂、土、石等)受冲而分出其有用物质;淘洗而分出;精洗18.■洗矿:to wash sand for gold沙里淘金19.■(光)布满,弥漫于:the lake washed with moonlight月光下的湖水20.■使打旋:to wash coffee around in a cup搅动杯子里的咖啡21.■[口语](因不合格等原因)开除;拒绝考虑vi.1.■洗涤;洗脸,洗手(常与 up 连用):To wash before dinner is good for our health.饭前洗手对健康有好处。2.■3.■洗衣服4.■洗,洗涤;洗濯:Having played football for an hour, the boy was dusty and dirty and went to wash immediately.那个男孩玩了一个小时足球,满身灰尘,便立刻去洗干净。5.■耐洗:This shirt washes well.这件衬衫很经洗。6.■被洗掉(通常与 out 和 away 连用):stain that will wash out将被洗掉的污垢7.■(波涛等)拍打;溅泼;流过;漂浮(与 over, against, along, up 等连用):We could hear the waves washing against the rocks.我们可以听到海浪拍打岩石的声音。8.■被冲坏,被冲走:The bridge had washed out.桥被冲走。9.■[英国口语]经得住考验:an alibi that won't wash站不住脚的借口10.■使人接受;令人相信:The story in this newspaper didn't wash with us.这张报纸上报道的消息让我们难以相信。n.1.■洗,洗涤,洗濯2.■[美国英语]洗衣的处所,洗衣场3.■一次洗衣量4.■废水;泔水5.■6.■(波浪的)冲击7.■冲击声8.■波浪,波涛9.■船尾流10.■(飞机飞过形成的)洗流11.■【地质学】冲蚀12.■【采矿】含矿土13.■14.■洼地15.■沼泽16.■浅地;小溪17.■浅水湾18.■(水流冲出的)沟槽19.■[美国英语](美国西部的)干河床20.■(水彩画等的)薄涂层21.■薄镀;金属的薄衣;银箔,金箔22.■生发油;香水;洗涤剂;外用药水;化妆水;漱口药23.■蒸馏前的发酵麦芽液24.■稀淡饮料;流质食物25.■[美国口语]酒后饮用的无醇混合饮料26.■【地质学】冲积物,冲积层;沙滩27.■乏味的文章(或讲话)adj.1.■可洗的;耐洗的2.■(证券交易)虚假的近义词driftalluviumsiltbe (all) washed up (或 washed-up)[口语](多指婚姻、爱情等)破裂;没奔头了;失败了;完蛋了come out in the wash经过洗涤后变得干净[俚语]暴露,真相大白,水落石出最终得到圆满解决的;得到令人满意的结果dirty wash隐私,家丑dry wash[美国英语](美国西部)干涸的河床(衣服等)洗后晾干而未加熨烫have a wash洗脸,洗澡have a wash and brush up梳洗一下in the wash在洗澡过程中wash and wear洗后不烫就平的wet wash[美国英语]洗好不待充分干燥不熨烫就送回的衣服(汽车)只洗而不擦干won't wash[口语](论点等)站不住脚,没说服力,经不起检验
washwash[wɔʃ]vt.1.■洗; 冲洗2.■洗刷(罪过、污点等)3.■冲走, 冲掉4.■拍[冲]击; 流过; 弄湿5.■粉[涂]刷; 镀(金等)于wash away dust洗掉灰尘He is washed from sin.他被洗清罪恶。Waves wash the shore.海浪冲击着海岸。Tears washed her cheeks.眼泪沾湿了她的面颊。
词性变化washvi.1.■洗, 洗衣[手, 澡]2.■耐洗3.■(浪涛等)拍打4.■[英口]经得住考验5.■漂流; 流过wash before dinner饭前洗手The silk washes well.这种丝织品很耐洗。The argument won't wash.那个论点站不住脚。washn.1.■洗涤; 冲洗2.■[集合词]洗的衣服3.■洗衣店; 洗衣房4.■[the wash]冲击; 水流, 拍击声5.■洗液; 洗发液; 香水6.■淡饮料; 蒸馏啤酒7.■低湿地; 冲积土; 污泥8.■淡彩; 金属涂覆层9.■[喻]无聊话, 废话10.■【航空】洗流, 尾流, 伴流
继承用法wash-aheadn.1.■前跃(程序教学用语)wash-backn.1.■后回(程序教学用语)washbasinn.1.■脸盆washboard[ˈwɔʃbɔ:d; (US) ˈwɔ:-]n.1.■洗衣板; 搓板;【建】壁脚板;【船】防波板washbowl[ˈwɔʃbəʊl, ˈwɔ:ʃ-]n.1.■脸盆washcloth[ˈwɔʃklɔθ, -klɔ:θ, ˈwɔ:ʃ-]n.1.■毛巾, 浴巾; 洗碗布washday[ˈwɔʃdeɪ; (US) ˈwɔ:-]n.1.■家庭洗衣日washhouse[ˈwɔʃhaʊs, ˈwɔ:ʃ-]n.1.■洗衣房washleathern.1.■(擦拭玻璃等用的)软皮washman[ˈwɔʃmən, ˈwɔ:ʃ-]n.1.■男[女]洗衣工wash-milln.1.■淘泥机, 洗涤装置washroom[ˈwɔʃrʊm, ˈwɔʃru:m; (US) ˈwɔ:-]n.1.■[美]盥洗室; 厕所washstand[ˈwɔʃstænd; (US) ˈwɔ:-]n.1.■脸盆架washtub[ˈwɔʃtʌb, ˈwɔ:ʃ-]n.1.■洗衣盆wash-wheeln.1.■匝洗皮转鼓
verb
- [with obj.]clean with water and, typically, soap or detergent
(尤指用肥皂或洗涤剂)洗; 冲洗
Auntie Lou had washed all their clothes.
卢阿姨把他们的衣服都洗好了。
he washed down the woodwork in the kitchen.
他彻底冲洗了厨房里的木制构件。
■[no obj.]clean oneself, especially one's hands and face with soap and water
洗,洗澡,洗手,洗脸
■[with obj. and adverbial]remove (a stain or dirt) from something by cleaning with water and detergent
洗去(污点,污垢)
they have to keep washing the mould off the walls.
他们得不断地洗去墙上的霉。
all that hate can't wash away the guilt.
所有的恨也洗刷不掉那罪行。
■[no obj., with adverbial](of dirt or a stain) be removed in such a way
(污垢,污点)被洗去
the dirt on his clothes would easily wash out.
他衣服上的污垢很容易洗掉。
■[no obj., with adverbial](of fabric, a garment, or dye) withstand cleaning to a specified degree without shrinking or fading
(织物,服装,染料)耐洗
a linen-mix yarn which washes well.
很耐洗的亚麻混纺布料。
■[no obj.]do one's laundry
洗衣
I need someone to cook and wash for me.
我需要人帮我做饭洗衣。
■(一般作 be washed)(poetic/literary)wet or moisten (something) thoroughly
(诗/文)浸湿,使湿透;浸泡
you are beautiful with your face washed with rain.
你这样满脸是雨水,看上去很漂亮。 - [with obj. and adverbial of direction](of flowing water) carry (someone or something) in a particular direction
(流水)冲掉,冲走
floods washed away the bridges.
洪水把桥冲走了。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction]be carried by flowing water
被冲走;漂
an oil slick washed up on the beaches.
浮油被冲到了海滩上。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction](especially of waves) sweep, move, or splash in a particular direction
(尤指波浪)拍打;流动;溅打
the sea began to wash along the decks.
海水开始沿着甲板流淌。
■[with obj.](一般作be washed)(of a river, sea, or lake) flow through or lap against (a country, coast, etc.)
(河流,大海,湖泊)流经(国家等);拍打(海岸等)
offshore islands washed by warm blue seas.
被温暖蓝色海水拍击的近海岛屿。
■[no obj.](wash over)(of a feeling) affect (someone) suddenly
(感情)突然袭击
a deep feeling of sadness washed over her.
深深的悲伤之情向她袭来。
■[no obj.](wash over)occur all around without greatly affecting (someone)
发生在(某人)周围而未造成太大影响
she allowed the babble of conversation to wash over her.
她任凭那些谈话声在周围喋喋不休。
■[with obj.]sift metallic particles from (earth or gravel) by running water through it
从(泥土,砾石)中洗矿,冲选 - [with obj.](一般作be washed)brush with a thin coat of dilute paint or ink
粉刷;涂刷,涂颜料于
the walls were washed with shades of umber.
墙壁刷成了棕土色。
■(wash something with)coat inferior metal with (a film of gold or silver from a solution)
镀(金,银)于 - [no obj., with negative](informal)seem convincing or genuine
(非正式)站得住脚;经得起检验
charm won't wash with this crew.
魅力也难以让这些人动心。
- [usu. in sing.]an act of washing something or an instance of being washed
洗,洗涤
her hair needs a wash.
她的头发该洗了。
■a quantity of clothes needing to be or just having been washed
要洗的衣服;刚洗过的衣服
she hung out her Tuesday wash.
她把星期二洗的衣服挂出去晒。
■[mass noun]a medicinal or cleansing solution, especially one applied to the skin
(尤指用于清洗皮肤的)洗药,洗液,清洁剂
antiseptic skin wash.
皮肤消毒液。 - [in sing.]the disturbed water or air behind a moving boat or aircraft or the sound made by this
(轮船或飞机驶过后留下的)尾流;涡流;航迹;尾流声
the wash of a smart motor boat.
轻快的摩托艇的尾流。
■the surging of water or breaking of waves or the sound made by this
(因轮船或飞机驶过后的)浪涌;波浪声;尾流声
the wash of waves on the pebbled beach.
涌到鹅卵石海滩上的波浪。 - (the Wash)an inlet of the North Sea on the east coast of England between Norfolk and Lincolnshire
沃什湾(英国东海岸诺福克与林肯郡之间的北海一小湾) - a layer of paint or metal spread thinly on a surface
(颜料或金属)涂层;涂料
the walls were covered with a pale lemon wash.
墙壁刷上了淡柠檬色的颜料。 - [mass noun]silt or gravel carried by a stream or river and deposited as sediment
(水流的)冲积物
■[count noun]a sandbank exposed only at low tide
浅水沙滩 - [mass noun]kitchen slops and other food waste fed to pigs
泔水,泔脚 - [mass noun]malt fermenting in preparation for distillation
已发酵的麦芽汁 - [in sing.](US informal)a situation or result that is of no benefit to either of two opposing sides
(美,非正式)(对对立双方均无益处的)形势(或结果)
come out in the wash
- (informal)be resolved eventually with no lasting harm
(非正式)得以圆满解决
he's not happy but he assures me it'll all come out in the wash.
他不高兴,但他向我保证这件事会得到圆满解决的。
- (of clothes, bedlinen, or similar) put aside for washing or in the process of being washed
(衣服、床单或类似之物)待洗的;正在洗的
- (informal)discuss or argue about one's personal affairs in public
(非正式)外扬家丑
- go to the toilet (used euphemistically)
(婉)解手
- disclaim responsibility for
拒绝承担…责任
the social services washed their hands of his daughter.
社会福利机构不再承管他女儿的事。
- Old English wæscan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wassen, German waschen, also to water
wash something down
- accompany or follow food with a drink
就着饮料吃(食物)
bacon and eggs washed down with a cup of tea.
就着一杯茶吃下去的熏肉和鸡蛋。
- (N. Amer.)be excluded (or exclude someone) from a course or position after a failure to meet the required standards
(北美)(因没有达到要求)(遭)淘汰
a lot of them had washed out of pilot training.
他们中有许多人已经被淘汰出飞行训练了。
- clean the inside of something with water
用水清洗东西的内部 - wash something, especially a garment, quickly or briefly
简单地洗(某物,尤指衣服)
I don't have time to wash a blouse out every night.
我没有时间每天晚上都洗一下上衣。 - (一般作 be washed out)cause an event to be postponed or cancelled because of rain
因下雨而延期(或取消)
their match against Australia was washed out.
他们跟澳大利亚队的比赛因下雨而延期进行。 - (of a flood or downpour) make a breach in a road
(洪水,大雨)冲溃公路
- (亦作wash something up)(chiefly Brit.)clean crockery and cutlery after use
(主英)洗餐厨用具 - (US)clean one's hands and face
(美)洗手和脸
wash
名词 wash:
a thin coat of water-base paint
the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon)
同义词:dry wash
the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway)
同义词:washout
the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
同义词:slipstream, airstream, race, backwash
a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other
同义词:wash drawing
garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
同义词:laundry, washing, washables
any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out
动词 wash:
clean with some chemical process
同义词:rinse
cleanse (one's body) with soap and water
同义词:lave
cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water
同义词:launder
move by or as if by water
be capable of being washed
admit to testing or proof
separate dirt or gravel from (precious minerals)
apply a thin coating of paint, metal, etc., to
remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent
同义词:wash out, wash off, wash away
form by erosion
make moist
wash or flow against
to cleanse (itself or another animal) by licking
wash
■Wash your dirty linen at home.
[谚]家丑不可外扬。
■Salt water and absence wash away love.
[谚]远航久别恩情疏。
■If a garment won't wash,it must be dry-cleaned.
不能用水洗的衣服得干洗。
■Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.
不要把肥皂用尽,留一些给我洗。
■Wash pigeon, parboil in boiling water, remove.
乳鸽洗净,放半煲水内飞水,隔乾。
■People should wash regularly to ensure personal hygiene.
人们应经常洗澡以保证个人卫生。
■It's your turn to wash up today.
今天轮到你洗餐具了。
■They had to wash in cold water.
他们只好用冷水洗。
■They brought the ship round with a wash of water astern.
他们调转船头,船尾翻起一片水花。
■How long does it take him to wash the car?
他冲洗汽车要用多长时间?
■He likes to wash in cold water.
他喜欢用冷水洗澡。
■He often helps his wife wash / do the dishes.
他常帮助他妻子洗洗餐具。
■He is trying to wash away his sins.
他正试图洗刷他的罪过。
■He takes a cold wash every day.
他每天洗一次冷水浴。
■His wife won't relish having to wash all those dishes.
他的妻子不会喜欢洗这一大堆碟子的。
■His story just won't wash with me.
他的故事不能令我相信。
■His dress is made of a wash and wear fabric.
他的衣服是用洗后不用烫的纤维衣料做的。
■He looks as if he needs a good (ie thorough) wash.
他看样子得好好洗洗了。
■He waited patiently for his turn to wash up.
他耐心地等候轮到他来洗。
■Have you some tea to wash the fry cake down?
你倒点茶水把这干蛋糕烟下去,好吗?
■You can wash your hands in the bathroom.
你可以去卫生间洗洗手。
■We can wash in the stream near the campsite .
你可以在营地附近的小溪里洗澡。
■How long do you wash the head once?
你多长时间洗一次头?
■Will you help me to wash clothes?
你将帮我洗衣服吗?
■Wash your hands and clean your nails .
你洗洗手并把指甲弄干净。
■You wash the dishes and I'll dry.
你洗盘子,我来擦干。
■Your favorite shirt is in the wash.
你爱穿的衬衫正在洗。
■Can you help me to wash clothes?
你能帮我洗衣服吗?
■You should wash your hands before eating, to guard against disease.
你饭前应洗手,以防生病。
■It'll take him about half an hour to wash the car.
冲洗汽车大约要花他半个小时。
■It took four buckets of water to wash the car.
冲洗这辆汽车用了4桶水。
■Don't worry about a few mistakes; it'll all come out in the wash.
别为几个差错着急,迟早一切都会得到圆满解决的。
■Don't wash whites and coloureds together.
别把白色衣服和带颜色的衣服一块洗。
■Don't wash whites and colors together.
别把白色衣服和带颜色的衣服一起洗。
■Don't worry. Things will come out all right in the wash.
别担心,最后一切都会好起来的。
■Bathroom Working list Wash bathroom floors.
刷洗卫生间的地面。
■Go and wash that filth off your hand.
去把你手上的脏东西洗掉。
■Go and wash the car down. It is muddy.
去把汽车洗净,上面全是泥。
■Simply wash the brush under tap.
只需在水龙头下冲洗毛刷。
■Wash the dirt off your hands before dinner.
吃晚饭前把你双手上的污垢擦掉。
■Wash that dirt off before coming to the table.
吃饭前先把桌子擦一擦。
■I must wash my hands before dinner.
吃饭前,我必须洗手。
■Listen, I wash you'd come here earlier next time.
听着,希望你下次来得早点。
■Let's wash those marks off the wall.
咱们把那些印记从墙上洗掉。
■Oh,mother,really you need not wash it for me.
啊,妈,你真的不用给我洗了。
■To wash(gold-bearing dirt) in a cradle.
在洗矿槽中淘洗(含金土)
■Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but will cause serious flood as well.
大雨不但会冲走土壤,而且也会引起严重的水灾。
■She went into the closet to wash her hand.
她去卫生间洗手。
■She hung the wash on the line.
她将洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。
■She had to cook the meals and wash the dishes.
她得做饭,洗盘子。
wash away
1. 冲走
The flood washed the bridge away.
洪水把桥给冲走了。
wash down
1. 吞下
Wash the dry cake down with tea.
用茶把干蛋糕咽下去。
wash out
1. 把……洗掉
Is she able to wash the dirty mark out of her coat?
她能把大衣上的污迹洗掉吗?
wash up
1. 洗碗
He insisted on helping me washing up.
他坚持要帮我洗碗。
in the wash
1. 正在洗的
Your favorite shirt is in the wash.
你爱穿的衬衫正在洗。
习惯用语be washed out1.■洗退了色; 面色憔悴, 筋疲力尽be (all) washed up1.■[美俚]完蛋了; 失败了; 断绝了; 破裂(多指爱情、婚姻)come out in the wash1.■得到令人满意的结果2.■真相大白have a wash1.■洗脸; 洗澡have a wash and brush up1.■梳洗一下send to the wash1.■送去洗wet wash1.■未充分干燥即送回的洗好的衣服won't wash1.■(论点等)经不起考验; 站不住脚; 没有说服力wash and wear1.■洗后不烫就平的wash against1.■洗刷; 冲洗wash away1.■洗掉; 洗净; 冲走; 冲坏wash down1.■洗掉; 冲洗; (用汤等把食物)送下wash off1.■洗掉, 冲走wash oneself1.■洗澡wash out1.■洗掉; 洗净; 冲垮; 冲走; 淘汰; 排斥; 洗褪了色; [常用被动态]面色苍白而带倦容, 精疲力竭; 取消wash up1.■洗(手, 碗, 碟)2.■[口][通常用被动式]断绝关系; (活动)终止3.■[口][常用被动式]筋疲力尽4.■把...冲上岸特殊用法acid wash1.■酸洗液alkali wash1.■碱洗; 碱洗液blow wash1.■吹洗; 压水冲洗brine wash1.■盐洗caustic wash1.■碱洗; 氢氧化钠洗cement wash1.■水泥浆刷面clay wash1.■白泥浆, 粘土纯化color wash1.■白色(或彩色)薄涂液; 彩色薄涂cool wash1.■冷洗core wash1.■涂芯型浆, 型芯涂料down wash1.■下冲气流, 下洗流dry wash1.■干河床engine wash1.■发动机清洗filter wash1.■洗滤, 在过滤器中洗涤granite wash1.■花岗岩冲积物hemicone wash1.■冲积锥, 冲出锥, 碎石锥high-pressure spray wash1.■高压喷洗jet wash1.■射流冲洗; 喷气发动机射流kiln wash1.■窑墙涂料(以耐火土与石英砂涂抹的保护层)ladle wash1.■浇包涂料lime wash1.■刷白; 涂白mo(u)ld(ing) wash1.■铸型涂料mouth wash1.■漱口剂propeller wash1.■循环叶尾流, 螺旋桨尾流quick-dry facing wash1.■快干涂料Resin wash1.■松酯合剂rill wash1.■【地质】细沟洗刷salt wash1.■盐(水)洗(涤)sheet wash1.■片状冲刷, 漫洪; 片蚀冲积物silica wash1.■硅涕, 碹滴silica flour wash1.■石英粉涂料slope wash1.■斜坡冲刷(物)spent wash1.■酒糟水, 底锅水white wash1.■白消毒浆(消石灰、硼砂、甲醛等配成); 刷墙粉yeast wash1.■酵母发酵醪, 酒母醪