reserve
[ri'zə:v]
vt.保留, 预订, 延期
n.候补, 预备品, 贮存
n.含蓄, 克制
例句与用法:
As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve.
由于我急于用钱,我必须取出存款。
Please reserve a seat for me.
请为我预定一个座位。
He still reserved his opinion on some points.
在一些问题上,他仍然保留自己的意见。
词形变化:
形容词: reservable | 名词: reserver | 动词过去式: reserved | 动词过去分词: reserved | 动词现在分词: reserving | 动词第三人称单数: reserves |
vt.
1. 储备, 保存; 保留[(+for)]
These seats are reserved for special guests.
这些座位是为特别的来宾保留的。
We will reserve the money; we may need it later.
我们将把这笔钱存起来, 也许以后用得着。
2. 预约, 预订
They have reserved rooms at a hotel.
他们已预订了旅馆房间。
I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
3. 推迟作出; 暂时不作
The court will reserve judgement.
法庭将延期判决。
n.
1. 储备(物); 储备金; 保留(物); 储藏量[C][U][(+of)]
The old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.
这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。
2. 保留地; 保护区; 禁猎区[C]
3. 储备选手, 候补[C]
4. 克制; 沉默寡言; 含蓄; 冷淡[U]
He spoke with reserve.
他说话谨慎。
5. 预备军, 后备队; 预备役军人[P1]
The reserves were quickly mobilized during the war.
战争期间后备队很快动员起来。
短语词组:
in reserve
1. 备用的
You will find a little stack of candles in reserve.
你会发现一小堆备用蜡烛。
without reserve
1. 毫无保留地
She told me all about it without reserve.
她毫不保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。
reserve
过去式:reserved
过去分词:reserved
现在进行时:reserving
名词复数:reserves
词形变化:
形容词: reservable | 名词: reserver | 动词过去式: reserved | 动词过去分词: reserved | 动词现在分词: reserving | 动词第三人称单数: reserves |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.保留; 保存
keep
hold
save
store
preserve
put aside
同义参见:
constraint
destine
utility
book
withhold
husband
silence
save1
reservation
bespeak
resource
反义参见:
forsake
announce
reserve[ri'zə:v]vt.1.■储备;保存;留出:You must reserve your strength for the tennis final.你必须为网球决赛保存力量。We must reserve some of this corn for next year's seed.我们必须把这种玉米留出一些作为明年的种子。2.■预订:Please call ahead if you want to reserve a room.预订房间请提前来电话。3.■推迟;留到以后:This problem should be reserved for further consideration.这个问题应留到以后进一步考虑。4.■保留;留给:I reserve the right to make my own decisions.我保留自行做出决定的权利。vi.1.■预订;定座n.1.■储备(物);保存(物)2.■[常作复数](矿物等的)藏量,储量3.■[美国英语]专用地;禁猎区,自然保护区4.■保留;保留条件5.■[常作复数]【军事】后备军,预备役军人;后备部队6.■【体育】预备队员,候补队员7.■【金融业】(银行等的)储备金8.■拘谨;沉默寡言9.■(作品的)严肃;严谨;含蓄10.■最低拍卖价格,保留价adj.1.■保留的;有保留的2.■后备的;预备的3.■储备的;备用的近义词keepin reserve留出备用;储备待用;(为某人)保留的with all reserve(或with all proper reserves)以极大的保留;在完全不保证真实性的前提下without reserve毫无保留地;无条件地(拍卖时)不规定最低价地变形vt.reservedreserving
reservereserve[riˈzə:v]vt.1.■储备; 贮藏; 保存2.■保留; 留下[出, 给];【宗】保留(赦罪权); 留出(部分)圣餐3.■推迟; 延迟4.■预定[约]; 租定(座位, 房间等)5.■把...除外; 限制6.■改期(宣判等)7.■救(命); 让活着8.■注定reserve one's strength [oneself] for the next battle养精蓄锐以利再战All rights (are) reserved.保留所有权利(版权所有, 不许翻印)。The judge reserved his decision.那法官延迟了他的判决。A greatfutureisreservedforyou.远大的前程等待着你。
词性变化reserve[riˈzə:v]n.1.■贮藏(物); 储备; 保存(物); 保留2.■[常用复]后备军; 后备队(员); 预备役; 预备舰队; 预备役军人; (博览会等的)预备奖品3.■保留地, 专用地4.■限度; 最低价格5.■储备金; 公积金6.■谨慎; 缄默; 隔阂; 含蓄; 冷淡; (艺术手法)不夸张; 节制; 条件7.■秘密; 未透露的消息8.■埋藏量; (石油)贮量9.■代替品10.■防染物; (电镀用的)防镀剂the first reserve预备役[军]the second reserve后备役[军]a game reserve禁猎区a forest reserve森林保留地reserve of manner态度的冷淡reserve[riˈzə:v]adj.1.■预备的; 后备的; 限制的a reserve price最低价格
参考词汇见keep;
verb
- [with obj.]refrain from using or disposing of (something); retain for future use
保留;预留
roll out half the dough and reserve the other half.
碾开一半面团,把另一半留着。
■arrange for (a room, seat, ticket, etc.) to be kept for the use of a particular person and not given to anyone else
预订(房间、座位、入场券等)
a place was reserved for her in the front row.
在前排给她预留了座位。
■retain or hold (an entitlement to something), especially by formal or legal stipulation
(指应得的权利,尤指根据正式或法律规定)保留,占据
[with obj. and infinitive]the editor reserves the right to edit letters.
编辑保留对来信加工的权利。
■refrain from delivering (a judgement or decision) immediately or without due consideration or evidence
暂不作(判断或决定),(暂时)保留(看法等)
I'll reserve my views on his ability until he's played again.
在他再次上场之前,我将暂不表示对他能力的看法。
■(reserve something for)use or engage in something only in or at (a particular circumstance or time)
把…专门留给
Japanese food has been presented as expensive and reserved for special occasions.
有人提出日本食品比较昂贵,应留在特殊场合使用。
■(in church use) retain (a portion of the consecrated elements) after Mass for communion of the sick or as a focus for devotion
(教会用语)弥撒仪式后保留部分圣餐(留给病人或作为祭祀之用)
- (常作 reserves)a supply of a commodity not needed for immediate use but available if required
储量
Australia has major coal, gas, and uranium reserves.
澳大利亚的煤、天然气和铀的储量很多。
■a force or body of troops withheld from action to reinforce or protect others, or additional to the regular forces and available in an emergency
预备役部队
■a member of the military reserve
预备役军人
■an extra player chosen to be a possible substitute in a team
预备队员,替补队员
■(the reserves)the second-choice team
预备队
■funds kept available by a bank, company, or government
储备金,准备金
foreign exchange reserves.
外汇储备。
■a part of a company's profits added to capital rather than paid as a dividend
资本准备金 - a place set aside for special use, in particular: an area designated as a habitat for a native people
(官方指定的)土著人居留地;专用地
■a protected area for wildlife
野生动物保护区 - [mass noun]a lack of warmth or openness in manner or expression
矜持,拘谨
she smiled and some of her natural reserve melted.
她微微一笑,那天生的矜持也随之消失。
■qualification or doubt attached to some statement or claim
保留意见;异议
she trusted him without reserve.
她毫无保留地信任他。 - short for reserve price
reserve price 的简称 - (in the decoration of ceramics or textiles) an area which still has the original colour of the material or the colour of the background
(陶瓷装饰或纺织品印染中保留原色的)防染本色区
in reserve
- unused and available if required
备用
the platoon which had been kept in reserve.
用作后备部队的排。
reservable
adjective
reserver
noun
语源
- Middle English: from Old French reserver, from Latin reservare 'keep back', from re- 'back' + servare 'to keep'
reserve
名词 reserve:
formality and propriety of manner
同义词:modesty
something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
同义词:substitute, second-stringer
(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
a district that is reserved for particular purpose
同义词:reservation
armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
同义词:military reserve
the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
同义词:reticence, taciturnity
动词 reserve:
hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
同义词:allow, appropriate, earmark, set aside
obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance
arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
reserve
■There's a vacancy at 8. I will reserve it for you.
8点有个空场,我给你预订上了。
■Have been found in this nature reserve.
一共发现了五千多种动物。
■A: I'd like to reserve a table for three at.
三个人的桌位。
■Steven Is it necessary to reserve a ticket?
世博园门票是否需要预定。
■What time can we reserve a table?
什么时候我们可以订桌?
■I'll phone up today and reserve a table.
今天,我要打电话预定一桌(酒席)。
■I will phone up today and reserve a table .
今天,我要打电话预定一桌酒席。
■Can I reserve a table for two tonight?
今晚我可以预订一张两个人的桌位吗?
■He must have great wealth in reserve.
他一定储备有一大笔资本
■They publish this report with all reserve.
他们发表这消息,但不保证其真伪。
■They capitalized the company's reserve funds.
他们将公司的储备金移作资本。
■Their country has set aside ample reserve grain.
他们的国家准备充足的储备粮。
■They agreed to reserve four tickets for us.
他们答应给我们留四张票。
■A few drinks broke through his reserve.
他喝了点酒之後那矜持态度消失了。
■He has put a reserve price on his house.
他已把他的房子定下最低价格。
■He has retreated to his former reserve.
他已经恢复了他早先含蓄的态度。
■He had six reserve coils of fishlines.
他有六盘备用的钓丝儿。
■He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison.
他毫无保留地(直言不讳地)述说了他在监狱中的事。
■He spoke without reserve of his time in prison.
他毫无保留地述说了他在监狱中的事。
■His reserve had been always excessive and habitual.
他沉默寡言,已成习惯。
■He couldn't pierce her (cold) reserve.
他没能打破她 (冷淡) 的缄默。
■You will find a little stack of candles in reserve.
你会发现一小堆备用蜡烛。
■You can reserve seats over the telephone.
你可以打电话预订座位。
■Hello! Iwould like to reserve a double room.
你好!我要预定个双人间。
■Hello. I'd like to reserve a table for two for eight o' clock, please.
你好,我要订一张今晚八点两个人的餐桌。
■You had better reserve the money for future needs.
你最好保留那笔钱以备将来之需。
■You'd better reserve your strength for the climb.
你最好留点力气爬山。
■Can your secretary reserve a seat for me on the train glasgow?
你的秘书能为我预订一张去格拉斯哥的火车票吗?
■You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room.
你要预订房间,就得先付定金。
■By check payment, we reserve right of ownership until the amount owed is credited to our bank account.
使用支票付款,我公司将保留所有权,直到该付之金额贷入我公司银行账户为止。
■Reserve cells possibly were originated from stroma.
储备细胞可能来源于间质。
■I'll reserve a table for three at 10 pm,sir.
先生,我想预订一张3人的桌位,晚上10点钟用餐。
■Reserve and junior league competitions.
包括预备联赛和青年联赛。
■The reserve pieces, cards, chips, or play money in some games, such as poker, from which the players may draw.
发剩的牌在某些游戏如扑克牌游戏中保留的张、卡、片或纸钱,游戏者可以从中抽牌
■The commander brought up his reserve troops.
司令员把后备部队调了上来。
■Buyer reserve right of claim charge quality below standard.
因质量不够标准,买方保留索赔权。
■Water-skiing in a marine park and marine reserve.
在海岸公园及海岸保护区内滑水。
■It's advisable to reserve a seat on this train.
在这班火车上预定座位是明智的。
■Reserve space for the graphic on the page.
在页面上为图形保留空间。
■Spoken without reserve; candid.
坦白的毫无保留地说的; 坦率的
■The Tasmanian reserve was daunting.
塔斯马尼亚的保留令人害怕。
■She trusted him without reserve(= completely).
她完全信任他。
■She told me all about it without reserve.
她毫不保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。
■Her reserve was a more calmness of manner.
她的缄默是出于纯粹的冷淡态度。
■Fine. Please reserve me a seat for this Saturday.
好,请为我预订一个本周六的座位。
■Well,I'll reserve a table for five at 8p. m,sir.
好的,我会在下午8点留一张5人台。
■Well,I'll reserve a table for five at 9 p.m.,sir.
好的,订一张晚上9:00的5人桌,先生。
■Yes,I'll reserve a table for 5 at 8 p.m. .
好,我为您预留一张今晚8点的5人桌。
■Fine. I'd like to reserve one for next month.
好,我想预定一辆,下个月用。
■How can I open a Tax Reserve Certificate Account?
如何申请储税券帐户?
in reserve
1. 备用的
You will find a little stack of candles in reserve.
你会发现一小堆备用蜡烛。
without reserve
1. 毫无保留地
She told me all about it without reserve.
她毫不保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。
习惯用语be placed on the reserve1.■被编入后备舰队be reserved for1.■留作, (专)供...之用break down all reserve1.■消除一切隔阂call up the reserves1.■召集预备役in reserve1.■留下的, 备用的have in reserve1.■留作预备keep in reserve1.■留作预备place a reserve upon (a house)1.■给(房子)标上拍卖的最低价格place to reserve1.■留作备用款[公积]throw off reserve1.■消除隔阂with reserve1.■有[无]保留without reserve1.■有[无]保留reserve clause1.■保留条款特殊用法active reserve1.■活动准备金actual reserve1.■实际贮量additional reserve1.■追加准备金aggregate reserves1.■总合准备金alkali reserve1.■碱储量; 碱藏alkaline reserve1.■碱贮备, 碱贮量allowance reserve1.■折让准备ample cash reserves1.■充分的现金储备annuity reserve1.■年金准备金appropriations reserve1.■经费准备金bad debt reserve1.■坏帐准备bank reserve1.■银行准备金basis reserve1.■基本准备金benefit fund reserve1.■福利基金准备biological reserve1.■生物保护区biosphere reserve1.■生物圈保护区bonus payment reserve1.■奖金准备borrowed reserve1.■借入准备金breathing reserve1.■呼吸贮备; 换气贮备building fund reserve1.■建筑基金准备capital reserve1.■准备金capital surplus reserve1.■公积金准备cardiac reserve1.■【医】心潜力cash reserve1.■现金储蓄[准备], 准备金; 现金余额central gold reserve1.■中央黄金准备centralized reserve1.■集中准备claims reserve1.■赔款准备金commodity reserves1.■商品储备compulsory reserve1.■强迫准备contingency reserve1.■意外事项准备金, 应急储备金contingent reserve1.■意外公积金; 意外准备金contract(ual) reserve1.■合同准备金; 契约规定准备金convertible reserve1.■兑换准备金covered reserve1.■特别保管准备; 秘密准备; 提存资金准备currency reserve1.■货币储备default loss compensation reserve1.■违约损失赔偿准备depletion reserve1.■折耗准备deposited reserve1.■存储准备(金)depreciation reserve1.■折旧准备developed reserves1.■【采矿】可靠储量dividend reserve1.■股利准备dividend equalization reserve1.■股息平衡准备金dollar reserve1.■美元储备donated land reserve1.■捐赠土地准备drought reserve1.■应付财务困难的准备金earned surplus reserve1.■营业公积金准备emergency reserve1.■紧急预备费equalization reserve1.■外汇平衡准备; 均衡补偿准备excess bank reserves1.■超额银行准备金exchange reserves1.■中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备external reserves1.■外汇准备金fiduciaryreserve1.■保证发行准备, 信用准备fixed minimum reserve1.■固定最低准备金flexible reserve1.■灵活性准备, 可变准备variable reserve1.■灵活性准备, 可变准备flowing reserve1.■移动预备林, 连续森林资源forage reserves1.■饲料储备forest reserve1.■保护林fractional reserve1.■部分准备free reserve1.■自由准备金"free" gold reserve1.■可动用的黄金储备fund holder reserve1.■提有专款的准备funded reserve1.■投资基金, 投资于指定有息债券的准备金; 提有专款的准备gold and foregin exchange reserves1.■黄金外汇储备gold standard reserve1.■金本位准备guarantee reserve1.■保证准备金hidden reserve1.■秘密公积金, 秘密盈余secret reserve1.■秘密公积金, 秘密盈余hot reserve1.■暖机预备2.■预备用(设备)income tax reserve1.■所得税准备金industrial accident fund reserve1.■工伤抚养基金准备initial reserve1.■初期准备金insurance reserve1.■保险准备insurance fund reserve1.■保险基金准备interest reserve1.■利息准备interest payable reserve1.■应付利息准备international reserves1.■国际储备inventory reserve1.■盘存准备金investment reserves1.■投资准备金joint reserves1.■公共准备金labour reserve1.■劳动力储备legal earned reserve1.■法定盈余准备金legal earned surplus reserve1.■法定盈余公积金legal minimum reserve1.■法定最低准备金liability reserve1.■负债准备liquid reserve1.■流动准备金liquidation reserve1.■清偿准备金loan loss reserves1.■烂帐准备金local improvement reserve1.■地方改良准备金, 市政改良准备金loss reserve1.■赔款准备金, 损失准备金maintenance reserve1.■维修保养费准备material reserve1.■物资储备mine prospecting reserve1.■探矿准备金minimum reserve1.■最低准备momentary reserve1.■瞬时[短时]备用monetary reserve1.■货币发行准备natural reserve1.■自然保护区nature reserve1.■自然保护区near-cash reserves1.■准现金准备net reserve1.■纯准备net borrowed reserve1.■净借得准备金net free reserves1.■自由准备净额non-commercial reserves1.■非商业储备offcial reserve(s)1.■官方储备offset reserve1.■冲帐准备open reserve1.■公开准备open-market orders reserve1.■市面定购准备operating reserve1.■营业准备operational reserve1.■业务储备金outside reserve1.■国外准备overseas investment loss reserve1.■海外投资损失准备金overseas market development reserves1.■海外市场开发准备金pension (fund) reserve1.■养老金基金准备percentage reserve1.■备用率, 备用功率百分数petroleum reserves1.■石油储量phase reserve1.■相位余量policy reserves1.■保险单责任准备金post-war reserve1.■战后准备power reserve1.■备用功率, 功率后备premium reserve1.■保险费准备price fluctuation reserve1.■物价变动准备primary reserve1.■主要准备2.■一次采油可采储量probable reserves1.■可能储量production reserve1.■生产储备profit reserve1.■利润(分配)准备profit sharing reserve1.■利润分享准备, 职工分红准备program reserve1.■方案储备金proved reserves1.■已探明矿藏量qualifying reserve1.■限定准备金recoverable reserves1.■工业储量reinsurancereserve1.■分保责任准备金; 保险公积金relief fund reserve1.■救济基金准备renegotiation reserve1.■再仪价准备repairs equalization reserve1.■修理费平衡准备required reserve1.■法定准备金revaluation reserve1.■重估价准备revaluation surplus reserve1.■重估盈余准备revenue reserves1.■营业盈余, 收入保留数, 保留盈余secondary cash reserve1.■次级现金准备(即政府债券)secret reserve1.■秘密准备金securities transaction responsibility reserve1.■证券交易责任准备金security reserve1.■保证准备self-insurance reserve1.■自身保险准备金, 自保准备金sinking fund reserve1.■偿债基金准备special reserve1.■特别准备(金), 特别储备(金); 特别公积金special bad debts reserve1.■特别呆帐准备special contingency reserve1.■特别意外准备金specie reserve1.■铸币准备, 硬币准备, 现金准备spinning reserve1.■热备用2.■运转备用statutory reserve1.■法定准备stores reserve1.■材料准备strategic reserve1.■【军】战略储备sundry reserves1.■杂项准备supplementary reserve1.■附加准备金surplus reserve1.■剩余准备, 公款准备system reserve1.■系统贮备tactical reserve1.■【军】战术预备队tax reserve1.■纳税准备金timber reserve1.■禁伐林区total bank reserve1.■银行准备金总额treasury reserves1.■财源uncommitted reserve1.■未决定用途的准备金under reserve1.■保留追偿数; 保留追偿权undisclosed reserve1.■秘密准备金unearned premium reserves1.■未满期责任准备金unemployment reserve1.■失备金unusual casualty reserve1.■非常灾害准备uranium reserve1.■铀储量valuation reserve1.■评价准备金variable reserve1.■可变[弹性]准备flexible reserve1.■可变[弹性]准备voluntary reserve1.■自愿准备, 任意准备war reserve1.■军需储备品workable reserves1.■可采储量working capital reserve1.■营运资金准备