substitute
['sʌbstitju:t]
n.代用品, 代替者
vt.代替, 用 ... 代替, 代以
例句与用法:
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。
Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球,看这婴儿会不会发觉。
词形变化:
形容词: substitutable | 名词: substitutability | 动词过去式: substituted | 动词过去分词: substituted | 动词现在分词: substituting | 动词第三人称单数: substitutes |
n.
代替人; 代替物; 代用品[C][(+for)]
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
vt.
用……代替; 代替[(+for)]
Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.
国产零件取代进口零件。
Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.
玛丽病了, 劳拉代替她。
vi.
替代; 作代替者[(+for/as)]
Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
He substitutes as our teacher of English.
他代任我们的英语教师。
a.
代替的; 代用的; 替补的
The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.
这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的。
短语词组:
substitute for
1. 代替
Tom substituted for the injured player.
汤姆替换了那个受伤的运动员。
substitute
名词复数:substitutes
过去式:substituted
过去分词:substituted
现在进行时:substituting
词形变化:
形容词: substitutable | 名词: substitutability | 动词过去式: substituted | 动词过去分词: substituted | 动词现在分词: substituting | 动词第三人称单数: substitutes |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.替代; 交换
replace
change
exchange
switch
shift
同义参见:
attorney
option
artificial
lawyer
interchange1
acting
successor
alternative
secondary
second1
representative
commute
proxy
equivalent
substitute['sʌbstitju:t; -tu:t]n.1.■代替者,代理人2.■替换者;替补运动员;代人应征入伍者3.■替代物,代用品4.■【语法学】代用词;代用语(如用 to 代替不定式短语,用 do代替句子等)5.■[苏格兰英语]【法律】副职6.■【航海学】代用旗,代用小信号旗7.■【采矿】转接器adj.1.■代替的;代用的;替补的2.■用代用品的;由代用品构成的vt.1.■用…代替,代以:to substitute petrolic products for coal用石油产品替代煤We had to eat some potatoes substituted as a meal.我们只得吃了几个马铃薯充饥。2.■由…接替,派…替换:The coach let me substitute No.9 in the second half.下半场,教练让我替下了9号。3.■【化学】使取代,置换4.■[废语]接替,代替vi.1.■做…的代理人,接替:Would you please substitute for me tomorrow?明天你能替我个班吗?You would substitute when the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。2.■代替,代用:Can you look for something to substitute for petrol?你能找点什么东西来当汽油用吗?3.■【化学】取代变形vt.substitutedsubstituting
substitutesubstitute[ˈsʌbstitju:t]n.1.■代替者[物], 代用品2.■候补选手3.■【语】代用词[语]4.■【矿】转接器; 短节5.■【数】代入use plastics as a substitute for steel用塑料做钢的代用品
词性变化substitute[ˈsʌbstitju:t]vt.1.■以[用]...代替(for);【化】取代substitute A for B用A代B substitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人substitute[ˈsʌbstitju:t]vi.1.■作代替者; 代替;【化】取代substitute for a teacher代替一位教师He substituted as the typist in the office.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。substitute[ˈsʌbstitju:t]adj.1.■作为代用品的; 使用代用品的substitute material代用材料
继承用法substitutable[ˈsʌbstɪtju: təbl]adj.substitutedadj.1.■取代的, 代替的substitutern.
词性变化substitutinglyadv.
noun
- a person or thing acting or serving in place of another
代替者;代替物
soya milk is used as a substitute for dairy milk.
豆浆可用作牛奶的替代品。
■a sports player nominated as eligible to replace another after a match has begun
替补队员
■a person or thing that becomes the object of love or another emotion which is deprived of its natural outlet
情感替代者(或物)
a father substitute.
替代父亲的人。
■(Scots Law)a deputy
(苏格兰律)副职
a sheriff substitute.
副行政司法长官。
[with obj.]
- use or add in place of
用…代替
dried rosemary can be substituted for the fresh herb.
干迷迭香可用来代替鲜草。
■[no obj.]act or serve as a substitute
接替,替代
I found someone to substitute for me.
我找到了一个人接替我。
■replace (someone or something) with another
用(另外的人,物)替代
customs officers substituted the drugs with another substance.
海关官员用另外一种东西替换了毒品。
this was substituted by a new clause.
这由一个新条款替换了。
■replace (a sports player) with a substitute during a match
(比赛中)替换(运动员)
he was substituted eleven minutes from time.
比赛结束前11分钟他被换下。
■(Chemistry)replace (an atom or group in a molecule, especially a hydrogen atom) with another
(化)取代(分子中的一个或一组原子,尤指氢原子)
■[as adj. substituted](Chemistry)(of a compound) in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by other atoms or groups
(化)(化合物中的一个或几个氢原子被其他原子或原子团)取代
a substituted terpenoid.
替代的萜烯。
substitutability
noun
substitutable
adjective
substitutive
adjective
语源
- late Middle English (denoting a deputy or delegate): from Latin substitutus 'put in place of', past participle of substituere, based on statuere 'set up'
- Traditionally, the verb substitute is followed by for and means ‘put (someone or something) in place of another’, as in she substituted the fake vase for the real oneFrom the late 17th century substitute has also been used with with or by to mean ‘replace (something) with something else’, as in she substituted the real vase with the fake oneThis can be confusing, since the two sentences shown above mean the same thing, yet the object of the verb and the object of the preposition have swapped positions. Despite the potential confusion, the second, newer use is well established, especially in some scientific contexts, and, though still disapproved of by traditionalists, is now generally regarded as part of normal standard English
substitute
名词 substitute:
a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
同义词:replacement
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
同义词:reserve, second-stringer
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
同义词:stand-in, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
动词 substitute:
put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
同义词:replace
be a substitute
act as a substitute
同义词:deputize, deputise, step in
形容词 substitute:
being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team
同义词:second-string
capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
同义词:utility
artificial and inferior
同义词:ersatz
substitute
■Can Computers Substitute for Teachers?
15第十五周计算机能代替老师吗?
■Fluorocarbon emulsion used as blood substitute.
6氟碳乳剂人工血。
■A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.
一个公开的民意测验无法代替思考。
■A new OSHA approved substitute for ladders.
一个新的安全操作系统被批准取代云梯。
■A substitute was sent in when one of the star players was injured.
一位主角受伤了,就派来了一位替身。
■The coach let me substitute No.9 in the second half.
下半场,教练让我替下了9号。
■They can not be used as substitute.
不能代替非洲海底椰。
■Striking substitute not used: Theo Walcott.
不过却没有换上前锋西奥.沃尔科特。
■L: There is practically no substitute for bristle in certain uses.
为某使用的刚毛实际地没有替代。
■An artificial substitute for such a grassy layer, as on a playing field.
人工草皮人工种植的这种草皮的替代品,如在运动场地上
■Can rayon substitute for silk?
人造丝可以替代蚕丝吗?
■Margarine is often used as a substitute for butter.
人造奶油常被用作奶油的代用品。
■Nothing could substitute for mother's milk.
什么也替代不了母乳。
■Nothing can substitute for the friendship between intimate friends.
什么都无法代替亲密朋友间的友谊。
■Watching the event on television was a poor substitute for actually being there.
从电视上观看那个比赛比现场观看可差远了。
■He was an unused substitute against Georgia ten days ago.
他10天前在对阵格鲁吉亚的比赛中一直坐在板凳上。
■They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.
他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。
■They do not like potatoes , so we substitute rice .
他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。
■The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.
他们坐当地的公交车,这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。
■They are developing a substitute for the medicine.
他们正在研制一种该药的替代品.
■He entered the game as a substitute.
他作为一名替补参加了比赛。
■He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.
他作为替补队员在下半时上场。
■He will substitute him in the meeting today.
他将代他参加今天的会议。
■He is a substitute player of the team.
他是球队的备补队员。
■His friend Humboldt was his substitute.
他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
■To substitute for another in a time of need.
代替急需时的替代
■A person acting in the place of another; a substitute.
代理人,候补者;代替者
■SUBSTITUTE TEACHER: Are you chewing gum?
代课老师:你是(在)吃口香糖吧?
■Substitute torn romaine lettuce for the spinach.
以蹂躏的生菜为菠菜。
■There is no substitute for hard work.
任何东西都不能代替努力工作。
■Any substitute was certain to be worse.
任何替代肯定会稍逊一筹的。
■Can you substitute for (ie go instead of) me at the meeting?
你代我去开会好吗?
■You can substitute margarine for butter .
你可以用人造奶油代替奶油。
■You may substitute another graduate level course for that one.
你可以用另外一门研究生水平的课程来代替那个课程。
■You can pick a substitute font or accept default mappings.
你可以选择代替的字体或者用别的字体映射。
■If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.
你如果不能亲自去, 请找人代替你。
■If you can not go yourself,please find someone to substitute you.
你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。
■If you can not go yourself ,please find someone to substitute you.
你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。
■Well,have you ever thought about one of those tobacco substitute?
你考虑到用烟草代用品吗?
■Can you look for something to substitute for petrol?
你能找点什么东西来当汽油用吗?
■Can you substitute for the singer who is ill?
你能替代那位生了病的歌手吗?
■Can you think sugar will substitute for honey?
你认为砂糖可以替代蜂蜜吗?
■As the saying goes, @In war, there is no substitute for victory.
俗话说:“战争时,胜利是无可取代的。”
■Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。
■An artificial substitute for the natural crown of a tooth.
假齿冠天然齿冠的人造替代品
■There is no substitute for good preparation.
充分的准备是必不可少的。
■He is to develop a sensor to substitute for the olfactory abilities of dogs.
克罗克将研制一种传感器用以代替狗的嗅觉功能。
■Sixth grade to a new substitute teachers.
六年级来了一名新代课教师。
■KEY OFREMOVE THE SUBSTITUTE INTERMITTENT WIPER RELAY.
关闭。移去用来替换的间歇雨刷继电器。
■The SUBSTITUTE took damage for HattoriHenji's MEDICHAM!
冲浪打掉替身!
substitute for
1. 代替
Tom substituted for the injured player.
汤姆替换了那个受伤的运动员。
习惯用语substitute for1.■代替...; 替换..., 取代...substitute sth. [sb.] for1.■用某物[某人]来代替特殊用法anaphoric substitute1.■前指替代, 复指替代brown substitute1.■棕(色)代胶chocolate substitute1.■巧克力代用品conjunction substitute1.■连词的代替者dark substitute1.■黑油膏economic(al) substitute1.■合算的代用品, 经济的代用品floating substitute1.■浮代胶gasoline substitutes1.■汽油代用品interrogative substitute1.■疑问代替成分nitroglycerine substitute1.■硝化甘油代用品plasma substitute1.■血浆代用品pollen substitute1.■人工花粉; 花粉代替物saffron substitute1.■藏红花代用品turpentine substitute1.■石油溶剂white (India rubber) substitute1.■白色代胶