rub
[rʌb]
v.擦, 摩擦, 搓, 惹恼
n.困难, 障碍, 擦
例句与用法:
In his job he's rubbing shoulders with film stars all the time.
他在工作中一直与电影明星有来往。
Please give the table a good rub with this cloth.
请用这块布好好擦擦桌子。
He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.
他揉搓着双手来取暖。
I rubbed the window with a cloth.
我用一块布擦窗子。
词形变化:
动词过去式: rubbed | 动词过去分词: rubbed | 动词现在分词: rubbing | 动词第三人称单数: rubs |
vt.
1. 擦, 磨擦; 使相擦[(+against/on)]
The cat rubbed its back against my leg.
猫用背擦我的腿。
2. 用……擦, 擦上[O][(+on/over/into)]
He rubbed himself with a towel after the cold shower.
他冷水淋浴后用毛巾擦身。
3. 把……磨擦得[O][O8]
4. 触痛, 惹怒
His rough manner rubbed her.
他粗野的举止惹恼了她。
5. 摹拓
vi.
1. 磨擦; 擦到[(+on/against)]
The door rubs on the floor.
这门擦到地板了。
2. 被擦掉[(+off/out)]
3. (皮肤等)擦破, 擦痛; (衣服等)磨损
4. 使人恼火(或烦恼)
n.
1. 摩擦, 擦[S]
Give the table a good rub.
把这张桌子好好擦一擦。
2. 磨损处; 擦痛处[U]
3. 困难; 疑难点; 要点[the S]
We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.
我们急需要钱, 但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。
4. 嘲讽[U]
短语词组:
rub along
1. 勉强维持
She was able to rub along by giving English lessons.
她靠教英文勉强维持生活。
rub off
1. 擦掉
The mud will rub off quite easily.
污泥很容易擦掉。
rub up
1. 擦亮
The silver needs rubbing up.
这银器得擦亮。
rub up against
1. 碰见
You may rub up against a lot of famous people at the party.
在此宴会上你可以碰见许多名人。
rub
过去式:rubbed
过去分词:rubbed
现在进行时:rubbing
词形变化:
动词过去式: rubbed | 动词过去分词: rubbed | 动词现在分词: rubbing | 动词第三人称单数: rubs |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.擦, 磨擦; 使相擦
massage
scrub
scour
buff
stroke
同义参见:
burnish
polish
graze2
buff1
stroke2
sponge
wipe
crossing
grit
chafe
scrub1
fray1
abrade
brush
scour1
nose
embarrassment
irritate
shave
scrape
rub1[rʌb]vt.1.■擦,摩擦;磨;揉;搓;按摩:He rubbed his forehead with the back of his hand.他用手背擦了擦前额。2.■使互相摩擦(常与together连用);使触碰;蹭(常与against连用):It was cold,so he rubbed his hands together.天很冷,他使劲搓着双手。You've rubbed your trousers against some wet paint.你把裤子蹭上了未干的油漆。3.■磨光;擦亮:The floor has been rubbed clean and shiny.地板擦得明光锃亮。Please rub the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.在进行试验之前请先把试管的表面擦干。4.■涂(常与on或over连用):She rubbed the ointment on her arm.她把软膏涂在臂上。5.■触痛;惹恼:Her talkativeness often rubbed him.她的多嘴多舌常常惹他发火。6.■擦掉;磨去;使减色(常与out,off或away连用):The paint has been rubbed away from the edges of the table.桌子边上的漆都被蹭掉了。7.■拓印(碑文等)vi.1.■摩擦;磨;蹭:She opened the door gently so as not to rub against the wet paint.她小心翼翼地把门打开,生怕蹭上未干的油漆。2.■揉;按摩:She rubbed at her ankle.她用手揉了揉脚腕子。3.■互相摩擦:Their shoulders rubbed together as they walked.他们走路时,两人的肩膀互相摩擦着。4.■擦破;磨损;擦痛5.■被擦掉(常与off或out连用):The mud will rub off easily.泥很容易擦掉。6.■使人恼火:It rubs to work under such an obstinate man.在这种蛮不讲理的人手下工作真令人恼火。n.1.■摩擦;按摩2.■磨损处;擦痛处3.■阻碍;困难4.■伤感情的事情(如嘲弄、指责等)5.■[俚语](交际舞)舞会a rub in(或on) one's way某人前进道路上的障碍;妨碍某人的东西a rub of(或on)the green【高尔夫球】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西)偏离方向;受外界干扰Here lies the rub.=There's the rub.There's (或That's)the rub.问题就在这里;这就是困难所在the rubs and worries of life人生的辛酸变形vt.rubbedrubbing rub2[rʌb]n.1.■=rubber
rubrub[rʌb]vt.(rubbed; rubbing)1.■摩擦, 擦; 使相擦2.■用...擦; 擦上3.■把...摩擦得4.■触痛, 惹怒(某人)5.■摹拓(墓碑等)6.■[美俚]杀害rub one's hands with the soap在双手上涂擦肥皂rub one's coat against some wet paint使上衣沾上了一些未干的漆rub oil on [over] one's skin在皮肤上擦油rub shoulders with同...交往rub (sb.) the right way迎合(某人),使...高兴[满意]rub(sb.) the wrong way惹怒某人, 使焦急
词性变化rubvi.1.■摩擦, 擦到(on, against)2.■被擦掉(off, out)3.■(皮肤等)擦痛, 擦破; (衣服等)磨损4.■(事情等)使人恼火[烦恼]rub against one's grain使人生气[烦恼]The journal rubs against the bearing surface.轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。It rubs to be presided over by such a man.受这样的人管辖真是使人恼火。rubn.1.■摩擦, 擦2.■磨损处, 擦痛处3.■障碍; 困难; 疑难点; 要点4.■伤人感情的嘲笑[挖苦、批评等]5.■[方]磨石, 砥石Give the table a good rub.把这桌子好好擦一下。Do you get the rub ?你抓住要点了吗?
继承用法rub-downn.1.■擦洗; 磨平rubstone[ˈrʌbstəʊn]n.1.■磨(刀)石rub-upn.1.■擦(光亮)
(rubbed, rubbing)
- [with obj.]move one's hand or a cloth repeatedly to and fro on the surface of (something) with firm pressure
擦,摩擦;揉擦,按摩
she rubbed her arm, where she had a large bruise.
她揉擦有大块青肿的手臂。
[no obj.]he rubbed at the earth on his jeans.
他擦掉了牛仔裤上的泥土。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]move (one's hand, a cloth, or another object) over a surface in such a way
用(手,布或其他物体)擦,摩擦;揉擦,按摩
he rubbed a finger round the rim of his mug.
他用手指擦了杯口一圈。
■[with obj. and adverbial]cause (two things) to move to and fro against each other with a certain amount of pressure and friction
使(两物)相擦;使触碰
many insects make noises by rubbing parts of their bodies together.
许多昆虫通过摩擦身体的部位来发出声音。
■[no obj., with adverbial]move to and fro over something while pressing or grinding against it
互相摩擦;触碰
the ice breaks into small floes that rub against each other.
冰块断裂成互相触碰的小浮冰。
■[no obj.](of shoes or other hard items in contact with the skin) cause pain through friction
(鞋子或与皮肤接触的其他硬物)擦痛
badly fitting shoes can rub painfully.
不合脚的鞋子会擦痛脚。
■make dry, clean, or smooth with pressure from a hand, cloth, or other object
擦干;擦净;擦光滑
she found a towel and began rubbing her hair.
她找到一条毛巾,开始擦干头发。
[with obj. and complement]she rubbed herself as dry as possible.
她把自己擦得尽量干。
■[with obj. and adverbial]spread (ointment, polish, or a substance of similar consistency) over a surface with repeated movements of one's hand or a cloth
擦,涂(油膏,擦亮剂或其他类似粘稠度的物质)
she took out her suncream and rubbed some on her nose.
她拿出防晒霜,涂了些在鼻子上。
■(rub something in/into/through)work an ingredient into (a mixture) by breaking and blending it with firm movements of one's fingers
把(配料)揉擦进(混合物)
sift the flour into a bowl and rub in the fat.
把面粉筛进碗里,然后把脂油揉进面粉里。
■reproduce the design of (a sepulchral brass or a stone) by rubbing paper laid on it with heelball or coloured chalk
摹拓,拓印(黄铜碑或墓石的)碑文
■[no obj.](Bowls)(of a bowl) be slowed or diverted by the unevenness of the ground
(滚木球)(球)受阻,转向
- [usu. in sing]an act of rubbing
擦,摩擦;按摩
she pulled out a towel and gave her head a quick rub.
她拉出一条毛巾,迅速擦了一下头。
■an ointment designed to be rubbed on the skin to ease pain
(涂在皮肤上减轻疼痛的)油膏
a muscle rub.
揉擦肌肉的油膏。 - (一般作 the rub)a difficulty, especially one of central importance in a situation
(尤指困难处境中至关重要的)困难,障碍
that was the rub—she had not cared enough.
那就是问题所在——她关心不够。 - (Bowls)an inequality of the ground impeding or diverting a bowl; the diversion or hindering of a bowl by this
(滚木球)(使球受阻或转向的)场地不平;(球)受阻,转向
not have two — to rub together
- (informal)have none or hardly any of the specified item, especially money
(非正式)没有(或几乎没有)某物(尤指钱)
she doesn't have two farthings to rub together.
她没有钱。
- rub one's hands together to show keen satisfaction
双手相擦以示极为满意
- (informal)emphatically draw someone's attention to an embarrassing or painful fact
(非正式)向某人反复提及尴尬的事(或令人痛苦的事);揭某人的疮疤
they don't just beat you, they rub it in.
他们不只是打你,而是揭你的疮疤。
- rub one's nose against someone else's in greeting (especially as traditional among Maoris and some other peoples)
(问候时)互相用鼻子摩擦(尤指毛利人和其他一些民族的传统问候方式)
- associate or come into contact with another person
和(某人)接触,和(某人)接近,和(某人)密切往来
he rubbed shoulders with TV stars at the party.
在聚会上他和电视明星接近。
- irritate or repel someone (as by stroking a cat against the lie of its fur)
惹怒某人,触犯某人,使某人反感
- Middle English (as a verb): perhaps from Low German rubben, of unknown ultimate origin. The noun dates from the late 16th cent
rub along
- (Brit. informal)cope or manage without undue difficulty
(英,非正式)勉强对付过去
they rub along because their overheads are so low.
他们还算能对付过去,因为他们付出的经常管理费用很低。
■have a friendly but not intense relationship; get along together
保持尚称和睦的关系,相处得还不错,合得来
they liked each other and rubbed along quite well.
他们彼此有好感,相处得不错。
- dry, smooth, or clean something by rubbing
擦干;擦亮;磨光;擦净
■rub the sweat from a horse or one's own body after exercise
把(马或人身上的汗)擦干
- be transferred by contact or association
(通过接触或交往而)对…产生影响
when parents are having a hard time, their tension can easily rub off on the kids.
当父母日子不好过时,他们的紧张会很容易传染给孩子。
- (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)kill someone
(非正式,主北美)杀掉某人,干掉某人
- erase pencil marks with a rubber
(用橡皮擦)擦掉,抹掉(铅笔字迹)
- polish a metal or leather object
擦拭;擦亮(金属,皮革制品)
rub
名词 rub:
an unforeseen obstacle
the act of rubbing or wiping
同义词:wipe
动词 rub:
move over something with pressure
cause friction
同义词:fray, fret, chafe, scratch
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
rub
■Rub the lotion on(to the skin).
(在皮肤上)搽上涂剂。
■Don't rub it!What gets out hummus?
|别乱抹 有什么可以去除豆泥?
■"I see you want to rub it in," he said.
“我看你是要触人痛处。”他说。
■One very common way is to rub tow objects together.
一个常用的方法是摩擦两种物质。
■Wouldn't a rejuvenating rub down clear you mind?
一次恢复精神的按摩难道不可以清晰头脑吗?
■I am going to France next month; I must rub up my French.
下月我要去法国,我必须复习一下法语。
■Badly fitting shoes can rub painfully.
不合脚的鞋子会把脚磨得很痛。
■Do not rub each other in quarreling affairs.
不要再人我是非中彼此摩擦。
■Don't rub my nose in it in front of my friends.
不要在我朋友面前揭我的疮疤。
■Don't rub me up the wrong way, I'm in foul temper this morning.
不要惹我,我今天上午的心情可不好。
■Don't rub or wring the silk after washing.
丝绸洗后不能搓或者拧。
■Chinese traditional massage includes back rub.
中国传统推拿包括背部按摩。
■To rub salt into her wounds, he began to laugh at her.
为了加深她的创痛,他开始嘲笑她。
■Rita: Thank you for the back rub.
丽塔:谢谢你给我按摩后背。
■He does not know how to rub those stains off.
他不知道怎么擦掉这些污渍。
■They rub the sleep out of their eyes.
他们揉了揉惺忪的睡眼,强打起精神来。
■He damped the table down, and then rub it with a wet cloth.
他先把桌面弄湿,然后用湿布擦拭。
■He and his wife seem to rub along all right.
他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错。
■He is not a good student; he can just rub along in class.
他在班里不是一个学习成绩优异的学生,他只能勉强跟上班。
■His laziness was beginning to rub me.
他的懒惰开始激怒我了。
■He asked me to rub up the silver.
他让我把银器擦一擦。
■He used to rub up against many famous movie stars.
他过去经常偶然碰到许多有名的影星。
■The children used to rub each other down after their bath.
以前洗完澡后,孩子们总是互相帮助擦干身体。
■You can't rub it as you do with other cloth.
你不能象洗其它布那样去揉它。
■You can rub out the chalk marks with the eraser.
你可以用黑板擦把粉笔印擦掉。
■Rub some of this mosquito-repellent on your legs.
你在腿上搽点驱蚊剂吧。
■You should rub this liniment in hard.
你应该使劲地将这种搽剂揉进皮肤里去。
■You should rub on some face cream.
你应该擦上一些面霜。
■You use a rubber to rub out pencil marks which are wrong.
你用橡皮擦掉写错的铅笔字迹。
■Rub the walls down well before painting them.
先把墙面打磨光滑再粉刷。
■Never use tweezers and never rub the injured eye.
决不要使用镊子,决不要摩擦受伤的眼睛。
■With the money he earned,he just managed to rub along.
凭自己挣来的那点钱,他的日子马马虎虎还过得去。
■Do not rub it in that we have failed again .
别把我们再次失败的事说了又说。
■Try not to rub your coat against the wet paint.
别把未干的油漆蹭到你的上衣上。
■Don't let the wire rub up against the pipe.
别让电线碰到管子上。
■Rub the walls down well before applying new paint .
刷新涂料之前,要把四壁擦干净。
■Do not rub eyes or skin. With clean water washing.
勿揉眼睛或擦皮肤,用干净水清洗。
■Try not to rub your eyes, even if they itch.
即使眼睛痒的话,也不要用手去揉。
■I have to rub up my French before I go to Paris.
去巴黎之前我得复习一下法语。
■Spread a bit of this cream on your face and rub evenly for a while. It can smooth away wrinkles if you persist.
取本面霜少许搽于脸部,并均匀地按摩片刻,长期使用本品能消除皱纹。
■Paid killers rub each other out in the street.
受雇的杀手在街上相互残杀。
■Dad's all right as long as you don't rub him up the wrong way.
只要别去惹怒父亲,他这个人还是很好相处的。
■But all she wants to do is rub my face in the dirt.
可我只是她眼中的垃圾。
■Jimmy is wery lucky;I wish some of his luck would rub off on me.
吉米非常幸运,我希望他的好运气能传给我一些。
■Let's rub out the pencil marks with an Indian rubber.
咱们把铅笔印用橡皮擦掉。
■Ah, as Hamlet might say, there's the rub.
啊,就像哈姆雷特说的那样,有强盗。
■Rub the pen tip across the strokes you want to erase.
在你想删除的字符处划动笔尖。
■Rub the wall down well before applying new paint.
在涂上新油漆之前, 先将墙磨平。
■Rub the walls down well before applying new paint.
在涂上新油漆之前先将墙磨平。
■He can only just rub along in class.
在班上他勉强跟得上。
rub along
1. 勉强维持
She was able to rub along by giving English lessons.
她靠教英文勉强维持生活。
rub off
1. 擦掉
The mud will rub off quite easily.
污泥很容易擦掉。
rub up
1. 擦亮
The silver needs rubbing up.
这银器得擦亮。
rub up against
1. 碰见
You may rub up against a lot of famous people at the party.
在此宴会上你可以碰见许多名人。
习惯用语a rub in [on]one's way1.■妨碍某人的东西, 某人前进道路上的障碍the rub and worries of life1.■人生的辛酸There's [That's] the rub.1.■这就是困难所在; 问题就在这里。rub along[on, through]1.■(两人或两人以上)平安相处2.■(人)勉强过得去rub away1.■擦去; 磨掉; 消除rub down1.■擦全身2.■按摩; 把...磨平3.■彻底梳刷(马毛)4.■[口]全身搜查rub in1.■把(某种膏等)擦进表层; 把...用力擦进去; [俚]反反复复地说rub into1.■把(擦剂)擦进皮肤2.■向...反复讲(某种不愉快的事)rub it in1.■[美俚]反反复复地提到别人不愉快的事情; (故意)触人痛处rub off1.■擦掉, 消除rub off on [onto]1.■因磨擦而沾上2.■因接触而对...产生影响rubon1.■勉强度过; 尽力度过rub on [of]the green1.■【体】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西)2.■受外界干扰; 偏离方向rub out1.■擦掉, 磨去2.■[美俚]杀死rub up1.■擦亮, 温习; 想起; 调拌(颜料等)