chafe
[tʃeif]
v.擦痛, 激怒, 摩擦
n.擦伤,气恼
例句与用法:
The loud noise chafed him.
吵闹声使他烦躁。
Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.
鞋子擦破了她脚上的皮肤。
词形变化:
动词过去式: chafed | 动词过去分词: chafed | 动词现在分词: chafing | 动词第三人称单数: chafes |
vt.
1. 擦伤, 擦破, 擦痛
Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.
鞋子把她的脚上的皮擦伤了。
2. 擦热
She chafed her cold hands.
她搓热她冰冷的双手。
3. 磨损, 磨坏
He chafed his shoes on the rocks.
他在岩石上磨坏了鞋子。
4. 惹怒; 使焦躁
vi.
1. 擦伤
2. 磨擦[(+on/against)]
The horse chafed against his stall.
马在厩栏上擦着身子。
3. 羞恼; 焦躁[(+at/under)]
He chafed at the delay.
他因被耽搁而恼火。
n.
擦伤, 擦痛[C]
chafe
过去式:chafed
过去分词:chafed
现在进行时:chafing
名词复数:chafes
词形变化:
动词过去式: chafed | 动词过去分词: chafed | 动词现在分词: chafing | 动词第三人称单数: chafes |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.擦热; 搓……取暖
rub
heat
warm
vt.惹怒
anger
annoy
irritate
vex
disturb
同义参见:
spite
skin
abrade
displease
chafe[tʃeif]vt.1.■擦热,搓暖(双手或皮肤):She chafed her cold hands vigorously.她使劲搓热她冰冷的双手。2.■使磨损;磨掉:The rope was chafed by the rough surface of the slabstone.绳子被石板的粗糙表面磨损。3.■擦疼;擦破,擦伤:His new shoes chafed his feet.他的新鞋把脚磨疼了。4.■激怒,惹恼,使烦恼:His ridicule chafed her.他的嘲笑惹恼了她。vi.1.■擦;摩擦;(动物等用身体)蹭 (常与 against 或 on 连用):The rope chafes on the branch.绳子摩擦着树枝。The caged panda chafed against the bars.笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。2.■磨损,擦伤:Baby's skin chafes easily.婴儿的皮肤容易擦伤。3.■变得烦恼,焦躁:They are chafing at the continuing delays of the buses.他们因公共汽车连续晚点而不耐烦。4.■(河流等)冲刷(河岸等):The sea chafes against the rocky shore.海浪冲打着岩岸。n.1.■擦,磨2.■擦伤;磨损3.■恼火;烦躁变形vt.chafedchafing
chafechafe[tʃeif]vt.1.■擦热(双手或皮肤)2.■擦伤3.■惹怒, 使焦躁She chafed her cold hands.她揉搓冰冷的双手使之暖和。A stiff collar may chafe your neck.硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子。The loud noise chafed him.吵闹声使他烦躁。
词性变化chafe[tʃeif]vi.1.■(动物)擦身体; (河流)冲洗(崖岸等)(against, on)2.■颠簸3.■擦伤[痛]4.■发怒, 焦躁(at)The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.汹涌的波涛猛烈地冲击着礁岸。chafe[tʃeif]n.1.■摩擦, 擦伤2.■焦躁, 发怒3.■马鞍环套皮in a chafe发火, 愤怒
[tʃeɪf]
verb
- [with obj.](of something restrictive or too tight) make (a part of the body) sore by rubbing against it
(窄或紧的东西)擦痛(身体某一部位)
the collar chafed his neck.
衣领把他的脖子擦痛了。
■[no obj.](of a part of the body) be or become sore as a result of such rubbing
(身体某一部位因摩擦而)疼
■[no obj.](of an object) rub abrasively against another
(某物)与…摩擦
the grommet stops the cable chafing on the metal.
索环使缆绳不与金属摩擦。 - [with obj.]rub (a part of the body) to restore warmth or sensation
摩擦(身体某部分)以取暖(或恢复感觉)
■restore (warmth or sensation) in this way
(用摩擦法)取暖(或恢复感觉)
he chafed some feeling into his frozen hands.
他搓得冻僵的双手有了些知觉。 - become or make annoyed or impatient because of a restriction or inconvenience
(因行动受限制或不便而)恼怒,不耐烦;使…恼怒,使…不耐烦
[no obj.]the bank chafed at the restrictions imposed upon it.
银行对强加的限制感到恼怒。
[with obj.]it chafed him to be confined like this.
他因自己受到这样的限制而恼火。
- [mass noun]wear or damage caused by rubbing
擦伤,磨损
to prevent chafe the ropes should lie flat.
为了防止磨损,绳子应该拉直放平。 - (archaic)a state of annoyance
(古)恼怒,烦恼
- see champ at the bit at champ
- late Middle English (in the sense 'make warm'): from Old French chaufer 'make hot', based on Latin calefacere, from calere 'be hot' + facere 'make'
chafe
名词 chafe:
soreness and warmth caused by friction
anger produced by some annoying irritation
动词 chafe:
become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
feel extreme irritation or anger
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
同义词:annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, devil
tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading
同义词:excoriate
cause friction
warm by rubbing, as with the hands
chafe
■chafe on
v. 冲洗
■chafe at
v. 发怒
■chafe at the bit
vi. 因拖延而感到焦躁
■chafe under
vt. 因受到 ... 而感到烦恼(为 ... 发怒)
■Why didn’t he chafe and become restless?
为什么他没有气急败坏,坐立不安呢
■Why didn't he chafe and become restless?
为什么他没有气急败坏,坐立不安呢?
■In fact, the Apostles commanded obedience to authority because they knew that we all tend to chafe under it.
事实上,使徒们命令我们要顺服有权柄者,乃是因为他们知道我们都容易对权威感到反感。
■He would not chafe at the absence of routine chores.
他不需介意无日常事务可处理。
■They hope coming one kind stable order.and so, they alwaysdon't let themselves to chafe with the people.
他们希望一种稳定的秩序出现,因此,总是尽量使自己不与周围的人产生摩擦。
■They are often white and male, but they do not feel privileged and they often chafe at the way affirmative-action policies discriminate against them.
他们很多是白人男性,但是却感受不到一丝优越,对美国优待少数民族的社会计划,常觉得对他们不公平而十分焦躁。
■they rest on rugs so they don't chafe their skin as they move around.
他们都有自己的小毛毯,这样在移动时才不会让皮肤在地上摩擦。
■He flushed warmly as he took her hand and looked into her blue eyes, but the fresh bronze of eight months of sun hid the flush, though it did not protect the neck from the gnawing chafe of the stiff collar.
他握住她的手望着她那蓝色的眼睛时禁不住脸红了。可那八个月的太阳晒成的青铜色把那红晕遮住了,尽管它遮不住脖子不让它受硬领的折磨。
■How did the vexed wind chafe and roar about its stalwart roof;
任那恼怒的大风在它结实的屋顶上暴跳如雷;
■But they chafe at the plan to shift the Fed’s consumer-protection functions, which protect people from deceptive and unfair lending practices, to a new agency.
但他们对转移美联储防止欺诈和不公平贷款的消费者保护功能到一个新的机构的计划很恼火。
■Chafe, Noam Chomsky, Algirdas J.
作者 dialogues with Wallace L.
■To make(the skin) sore by abrasion; chafe.
使擦伤由于擦伤而引起皮肤疼痛;擦伤
■To chafe or inflame.
使疼痛或发炎
■chafe grammar
切夫语法
■The reason is the many fiber in the apple, can be in you chafe in process of mastication of fine fine ground dental surface, have the effect of bright and clean tooth.
原因是苹果中大量的纤维,可以在您细细地咀嚼过程中摩擦牙齿表面,起到光洁牙齿的作用。
■The other issue is that the portion of the upper covering the toe can rub and chafe against the top of the toes, causing some discomfort.
另一个问题是,鞋前部的内靴会对因摩擦而给脚趾带来一些不适。
■Chafe, Wallace. (1994) Discourse, Consciousness, and Time: The flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
唐翠菊(2002)话语中汉语名词短语的形式与意义及相关问题,北京语言文化大学博士学位论文.
■chafe under an illness
因病而烦躁.
■” [16] As long as John Foster Dulles was Secretary of State, Allen Dulles had no need to “chafe under political control.
在JohnFosterDulles任美国国务卿时,AllenDulles不需要“为政治控制生气。”
■She must suspect, and guess, and chafe , and bear it all alone.
她只能怀疑,猜测,焦躁,独自忍受着这一切。
■She repressed a smile at sight of the red line that marked the chafe of the collar against the bronzed neck
她看到他晒成青铜色的脖子被浆硬的领子磨出的红印时差点笑了出来。
■If we Americans are individualistic at heart, if we instinctively chafe against a past of tribal allegiances, traditions, customs, and castes, it would be a mistake to assume that this is all we are.
如果我们美国人个个都是利己主义者,如果我们本能地看不惯往日的宗族忠贞、传统、风俗和社会等级制度,想当然地认为这就是我们的本性,那就错了。
■If we Americans are individualisticat heart, if we instinctively chafe against a past of tribalallegiances, traditions, customs, and castes, it would be a mistaketo assume that this is all we are.
如果我们美国人个个都是利己主义,如果我们本能地看不惯往日的宗族忠贞,传统,风俗和社会等级制度,想当然地认为这就是我们的本性,那就错了。
■Drying skin can choose the blame such as water of bath face film, soft skin to grind arenaceous kind of chamfer simple product, because it does not chafe,skin, less to cutaneous stimulation.
干性皮肤可以选择水洗面膜、柔肤水等非磨砂类去角质产品,因它不摩擦肌肤,对皮肤的刺激较少。
■Young people often chafe under the yoke of parental control.
年轻人常因父母的管束而恼火。
■Fervently opposed to the Shiite-led government are armed factions of Sunni Arabs who chafe at the overturning of the old order.
强烈反对什叶派领导的政府的是武装的逊尼派武装派别,他们对旧秩序的颠倒感到愤怒。
■Chafe: To feel irritated or impatient
恼怒,不耐烦:感觉恼怒或不耐烦
■in a chafe
恼火, 着急
■The intelligence community could not intercept these communications as freely as they could radio traffic, and the FISA rules began to chafe.
情报单位无法像对付无线电通讯那样自由地拦截光纤通讯,也因此FISA条例开始受挫。
■Synonyms for "erase" we haven't used: ablate, abrade, chafe, fray, frazzle, scuff, and scrub.
我们没用到的“抹消”的近义词还有:融碎、磨碎、擦破、磨破、磨烂、磨坏,以及擦净。
■I suggest to him, when feeling hands or feet is algid again later, might as well two the back of hand chafe each other, can make body thaw rises.
我向他建议道,以后再觉得手脚发冷时,不妨两个手背互相摩擦,就能使身体暖和起来。
■Our country should perfect exit mechanism, enhance product competition ability, easy ground answers international trade to chafe.
我国应完善出口机制,增强产品竞争力,从容地应对国际贸易摩擦。
■" my chafe ground is blusterous path: "You why would rather I pretend affectedly fair maiden, how to also wish to see I love you?
我气恼地叫嚷道:“你为什么宁可我虚伪地假装淑女,也不愿看到我是如何爱你的?
■I see him chafe and fret at every pore.
我看见他非常暴躁。
■Critics chafe at the sum, but to many its money well spent in keeping Europe's quilt of cultures - and national egos - intact.
据估计,由于翻译费用激增,未来欧盟一年的翻译费有可能突破10亿美元大关。
■chafe against
擦
■chafe n.
擦伤,气恼;
■chafe mark
擦伤痕
■chafe a baby's feet
擦热婴儿的脚.
■chafe v.
擦热;
■Politicians could chafe at the Fed's power: why, they might ask, should unelected officials choose who benefits from taxpayers' money?
政治家们可能对美联储的权利感到焦躁:他们可能会问为什么那些不是人民投票产生的官员却决定谁从纳税人缴纳的钱里获利?
■A few dogs like Elvis or Yangmeimei only have three legs, or have paralyzed hindlegs; they rest on rugs so they don't chafe their skin as they move around.
有些狗像“猫王“或“羊咩咩”都只有三只脚,或是有瘫痪的后腿;他们都有自己的小毛毯,这样在移动时才不会让皮肤在地上摩擦。
■Synonyms abrade, bother, ||bug, chafe, exercise, fret, gall, irk, provoke,
死板的:保守的::气恼的::苦恼的(同义词)
■The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.
汹涌的波涛猛烈地冲击着礁岸。
■Yet millions of Iranians chafe under irksome limits to their freedom and blame their country's international isolation on bellicose posturing by Mr Ahmadinejad.
然而,令人恼怒的自由限制却激怒了上百万的伊朗人民,同时他们将伊朗被国际孤立归咎于阿贾德总统摆出的好战姿态。
■Now she was beginning to chafe at the obligations this life imposed.
现在她已开始对这种生活向她索取的代价感到焦躁。